[外语类试卷]国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷137及答案与解析.doc

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1、国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 137及答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项 中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 When did the woma

2、n go to the Summer Palace? ( A) Last autumn. ( B) Last summer. ( C) Next summer. 12 What does the woman mean? ( A) She has heard the story before. ( B) She agrees with the man. ( C) She doesnt like the story. 13 When did they arrive? ( A) At twenty to eight ( B) At half past eight. ( C) At eight twe

3、nty. 14 Where does the conversation most probably take place? ( A) At a store. ( B) At a bus station. ( C) At home. 15 Whats wrong with Helen? ( A) She is tired. ( B) She is fine. ( C) She got a headache. 16 What does the womans answer mean? ( A) She doesnt care. ( B) She doesnt want the man to do t

4、hat. ( C) She has no idea about it. 17 Which of the following is right? ( A) Today is Teachers Day. ( B) Tomorrow will be Teachers Day. ( C) Today is not Teachers Day. 18 What can we know from the conversation? ( A) Allen is busy with his work. ( B) Allen is not at home. ( C) The man is not happy. 1

5、9 Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers? ( A) Teacher and student. ( B) Husband and wife. ( C) Doctor and patient. 20 What will they do in the evening? ( A) They will go to Nancys home for dinner. ( B) They will have dinner at home. ( C) They will invite Nancy for dinner. 21 What

6、can we learn from the conversation? ( A) The man doesnt want to go with the woman. ( B) The woman doesnt want to go with the man. ( C) The woman doesnt agree because shes going to have an examination tommorrow. 22 Did the woman enjoy the movie yesterday? ( A) Yes, she enjoyed it very much. ( B) No,

7、she didnt like it at all. ( C) She didnt go to see the movie. 23 What does the man mean? ( A) He has to think it over. ( B) He has decided to give it up. ( C) He wants some suggestions. 24 What does the driver mean? ( A) Hell try his best. ( B) He cannot because there are so many cars at this hour.

8、( C) He doesnt like driving fast. 25 What would Bill want for supper? ( A) Fish and beef. ( B) Beef and salad. ( C) Fish and salad. 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 -Hi, Jackey! We won the match yesterday - _. ( A) Excuse me ( B) Never mind ( C) Congratulations 27 Sometimes we c

9、an see _ stars hanging above the sky. ( A) thousands of ( B) thousand ( C) thousand of 28 We really enjoyed _ on the farm. ( A) work ( B) working ( C) to work 29 Look! Its cloudy and wet. _ bad weather! ( A) What a ( B) What ( C) How 30 They _ in France last Sunday. ( A) arrived ( B) got ( C) reache

10、d 31 In that case, I prefer _ stay on the bus. ( A) for ( B) to ( C) by 32 Can I _ your book for a minute? I left mine at home. ( A) lend ( B) keep ( C) borrow 33 Ill write back as soon as I _ your letter. ( A) will get ( B) get ( C) have got 34 My brother is only six, _ he can play piano very well.

11、 ( A) and ( B) because ( C) but 35 A heavy stone _ his leg. ( A) fell on ( B) fallen down ( C) knocked down 36 The foreign guests think _ we Chinese people are very kind and friendly. ( A) of ( B) if ( C) that 37 Do you remember _ you have given the book to? ( A) how ( B) whom ( C) who 38 The wind w

12、as very _ yesterday. ( A) large ( B) strong ( C) heavy 39 Im sure it wont work. Can you think of a _ idea? ( A) good ( B) better ( C) best 40 I usually buy _ newspaper on my way home. ( A) an ( B) a ( C) those 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 41 We know【 B1】 about the universe. I

13、t means the earth, the sun, the moon and the stars, and the space【 B2】 them. Most of the stars are much【 B3】 than the moon, but they look smaller【 B4】 they are far away from the earth. At night, the moon is high in the sky【 B5】 a light. But the moon has【 B6】 light of its own. The light of the moon c

14、omes from the sun. The sun gives us light, heat and life. And the【 B7】 , animals and men will die without the sun. The earth is going round itself【 B8】 . When the part of the earth【 B9】 to the sun, it is day. The【 B10】 part of the earth is night. The earth is our homeland. We should love it. 41 【 B1

15、】 ( A) many ( B) much ( C) few 42 【 B2】 ( A) between ( B) among ( C) in 43 【 B3】 ( A) warmer ( B) farther ( C) bigger 44 【 B4】 ( A) but ( B) so ( C) because 45 【 B5】 ( A) looks ( B) like ( C) looks like 46 【 B6】 ( A) not ( B) no ( C) little 47 【 B7】 ( A) trees ( B) vegetables ( C) plants 48 【 B8】 (

16、A) all the time ( B) a long time ( C) at night 49 【 B9】 ( A) gets ( B) turns ( C) changes 50 【 B10】 ( A) same ( B) following ( C) opposite 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项,并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 51 A shake B drink C interview D charge E separate F health G headache 51 cause to be apart; divide 52 to ask (an am

17、ount) as a price 53 move quickly from side to side 54 liquid for drinking 55 continuous pain in the head 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文,从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 56 A young man hurried into the town library. He went up to one of the old librarians and said to her eagerly (急切地 ), “Do you r

18、emember that you told me to borrow a book about English history a week ago?“ “Yes, thats right,“ answered the librarian. “Do you remember the name of the book?“ the young man asked. The librarian felt very proud, because she was always trying to get young people to take out books about English histo

19、ry, and she only found one who was ready to listen to her. “Yes,“ she answered. “Do you want to take it out again? Did you think it was so interesting ?“ “No, of course not,“ said the young man, “When I was taking it home last time. I met a girl on the bus, and I wrote her telephone number in the bo

20、ok. I want to telephone her, so may I look at the book again?“ 56 The young man hurried into the library to look for an English history book. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 57 The old librarian always wanted people to study in her library. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 58 The ol

21、d librarian felt proud because she found someone was ready to listen to her. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 59 She thought the young man wanted the book again because he had put something in the book. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 60 The young man was not interested in reading E

22、nglish history books. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 61 Paul liked shooting very much, but he was not good at it. A week ago some of his friends visited him in his house and saw a new target (靶子 ) which Paul had put several days before in the garde

23、n. His friends went nearer and looked at his beautiful target. There was a hole right in the middle of the target. When they asked who had shot at the tar- get. Paul said he had. They all laughed and said, “How far away were you, Paul? Two meters?“ But Paul said he was fifty meters away. Then Pauls

24、wife explained about the hole in the middle. She said, “My husband went to a shop and bought a very large piece of wood. He brought it home in a truck, put it in the garden and shot at it from fifty meters away. Then he drew a target round the hole and cut the wood. 61 From the story we know that Pa

25、ul _. ( A) was interested in shooting but could not do well ( B) could do well in shooting ( C) was learning shooting hard 62 Some of his friends _ a week ago. ( A) came to shoot at the target ( B) came to have a look at the garden ( C) came to see him 63 The target in Pauls garden was _. ( A) very

26、large and thick ( B) very interesting and beautiful ( C) very small and very cheap 64 Paul shot at the target _. ( A) in the truck ( B) from two meters away ( C) from Fifty meters away 65 How did Paul make the target? (1) He went to a shop to buy a piece of wood. (2) He brought it to his garden, (3)

27、 He drew a target round the hole and cut the wood. (4) He shot at wood from fifty meters away. ( A) (1), (2), (4), (3) ( B) (2), (3), (1). (4) ( C) (1), (2), (3), (4) 66 Tom and Mike were good friends. Sometimes they were kind to each other. Sometimes they were not. Some of their classmates said the

28、y were like brothers. One day they went out for a walk together. At noon they were very hungry and they went into a restaurant to have lunch. The waiter came up to them and asked, “What can I do for you?“ “Please bring us two apples first,“ said Tom. When the waiter put the two apples on the table,

29、Mike took the bigger one at once. Tom got angry. “You are impolite. Why didnt you take the smaller one?“ Tom asked. “But I was right,“ said Mike with a smile. “If I let you take first, which one will you choose ?“ “Of course Ill take the smaller one,“ said Tom. “Yes,“ Mike said, “if you take the sma

30、ller one, the bigger one will be mine. Dont you think so?“ “Oh,“ Tom couldnt answer. 66 Tom and Mike were _. ( A) always kind to each other ( B) students in the same class ( C) brothers 67 They went out _ one day. ( A) to have. lunch ( B) to take a walk ( C) to buy apples 68 The waiter brought them

31、_ one day. ( A) two eggs ( B) two oranges ( C) two apples 69 Mike took the _ apple. ( A) better ( B) bigger ( C) smaller 70 Who ate the bigger apple finally? ( A) Mike ( B) Tom ( C) Both Tom and Mike 第一节 改写句子 下面是三对句子。每对句子中,第一句是原句,第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。 71 People use English

32、 widely in the world. English _ used in the world. 72 Mary says English isnt so interesting as music to her. Jean says English is _ interesting _ music to her. 73 It is difficult for her to learn English well. She found _ difficult _ learn English well. 第二节 书面表达 74 情景:假如你叫张强,你刚收到 美国的新笔友 Mike的来信,根据要点

33、提示,结合自己的情况写出一篇语言连贯、符合逻辑的英文回信介绍自己。 (注意:信中不要用自己的真实地址 )信的内容主要包括: 1)姓名、年龄、住址 2)爱好 3)希望对方下次信中能介绍他的国家 4)希望有一天能在中国见面 国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 137答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择 图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 【听力原文】 Would you please play basketball

34、 with me? 1 【正确答案】 B 2 【听力原文】 I will come to pick you up at the front of the hotel at a quarter to 8 in the morning. 2 【正确答案】 B 3 【听力原文】 Take this medicine three times a day. 3 【正确答 案】 C 4 【听力原文】 Neither of my parents enjoy playing computer games. 4 【正确答案】 A 5 【听力原文】 Linda likes to wear sports cloth

35、s. 5 【正确答案】 A 6 【听力原文】 Is 6742741 your telephone number? 6 【正确答案】 B 7 【听力原文】 Larry often goes to the library on Sundays. 7 【正确答案】 A 8 【听力原文】 My younger brother is too young to go to school. 8 【正确答案】 B 9 【听力原文】 Could you tell me where the post office is? 9 【正确答案】 A 10 【听力原文】 I want an orange, the ban

36、ana doesnt look good. 10 【正确答案】 B 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话 有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 【听力原文】 M: Have you ever been to the Summer Palace? F: Yes. I went there with my parents last summer. 11 【正确答案】 B 12 【听力原文】 M: The story was very touching

37、. F: Yes, it was. 12 【正确答案】 B 13 【听力原文】 F: The exhibition started at eight oclock. M: Yes, were 20 minutes late. 13 【正确答案】 C 14 【听力原文】 M: What can I do for you, Madam? F: Im wondering where I can get my shoes changed for size 38. 14 【正确答案】 A 15 【听力原文】 M: You dont look very well, Helen. F: Oh, Im jus

38、t too busy and a little tired. 15 【正确答案】 A 16 【听力原文】 M: Excuse me, Madam. Do you mind if I close the window? F: Oh, of course not. Go ahead. 16 【正确答案】 A 17 【听力原文】 F: Whats the date today? M: Four days later will be our Teachers Day. 17 【正确答案】 C 18 【听力原文】 M: Excuse me, may I speak to Allen? F: Sorry,

39、 hes not in. But you may leave a message for him. 18 【正确答案】 B 19 【听力原文】 F: The baby is crying, dear. M: Maybe be is hungry again. Go and give him some milk. 19 【正确答案】 B 20 【听力原文】 M: When shall we go to Nancys home for dinner? F: Seven oclock. Wed better hurry up. 20 【正确答案】 A 21 【听力原文】 F: Lets go for

40、 a walk after dinner. M: Well, Id really love to. But I have an examination tomorrow. 21 【正确答案】 A 22 【听力原文】 M: Did you go to see the movie yesterday? F: I had to do my homework at home. 22 【正确答案】 C 23 【听力原文】 F: Do you really mean that you want to give up the chance? M: Ive made up my mind. 23 【正确答案】

41、 B 24 【听力原文】 F: But could you drive a little faster? M: Sorry, Madam. This is the rush hour. 24 【正确答案】 B 25 【听力原文】 F: What would you like to have for supper, Bill? M: Id like to have some beef and salad. 25 【正确答案】 B 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 对于比赛成功应说 “祝贺 ”

42、以示礼貌。 27 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 “thousands of”的含义是 “数以千计的 ”。 28 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 “exjoy”后需接名词或动名词,表示 “喜欢 ” 。 29 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 在感叹句中,对于名词的感叹需要用 what,而对于形容词和副词的感叹则需要用 how。 30 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 “arrive in”的含义是 “到达 ”。 31 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 “prefer to”为固定搭配,其含义是 “更喜欢 ” 。 32 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 “borrow”的含义是借入, “lend”的含义

43、是借出。 33 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 as 引导的条件句,主句用将来时,从句要用一般现在时。 34 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 “but”的含义是 “但是 ”,表示转折。 35 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 “fell”是 “fall”的过去式,其含义是 “掉下来 ”。用 on表示 掉到了身体的哪个部位上。 36 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 用 that引导宾语从句。 37 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 “whom”在此引导宾语从句,表示宾格。 38 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 形容风的大小要用 strong。 39 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 “better”是

44、 “good”比较级,表示 “更好 ”的意思。 40 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 用不定冠词 “a”表示 “一个 ”的含义。 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后 所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 41 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 对什么很了解用 know much。 42 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 among 表示在 的中间, between 表示两者之间, in 表示在 的里面。 43 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 从下句看出此句的意思应为大多数的星星比月亮大。 44 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 because引出看起来小的原因。 4

45、5 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 like a light 像灯一样。 46 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 下一句说月亮的光来自太阳,可知选 B。 47 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 能与动物、人类概念并列的只能是植物,树和蔬菜都太片面。 48 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 all the time表示一直。 49 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 turn to转向。 50 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 the opposite意思是反面。 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与 各项意义相符的选项,并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 51 【正确答案】 E 【试题解析】 使分开或分离。

46、 52 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 索要一定的金额作为价格的行为是收费。 53 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 从一边到另一边迅速地移动。 54 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 用于饮用的液体。 55 【正确答案】 G 【试题解析】 头部的持续疼痛。 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文,从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 56 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 年轻人去图书馆的目的是为了找一本英国史的书。 57 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 图书管理员是希望年轻人能借阅历史书籍,而不是在图书馆学习。 58 【正确答案】 A 【

47、试题解析】 图书管理员是发现了这一个年轻人愿意借阅历史书籍,所以感到很骄傲。 59 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 图书管理员并不知道年轻人想要借这本历史书的目的是把东西放在了书里。 60 【正确答案】 C 【试 题解析】 文中并没有提及年轻人是否喜欢阅读英国史的书籍。 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 61 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 文章的第一句话即说出了保罗喜欢打猎,可技术却不高超。 62 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 一天,朋友来拜访他。 63 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 保罗的靶于是非常漂亮也非常有趣的。 64 【正确答案】

48、 C 【试题解析】 保罗是从五十米外的地方朝靶子射击的。 65 【正确答 案】 A 【试题解析】 按照保罗妻子所述,保罗制作靶子的过程是: (1)买木材, (2)把木材运回家, (3)从五十米外的地方射击, (4)画出靶子,然后再把木头锯成靶子的形状。 66 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 从文章的第一段可知两人是同学的关系。 67 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 第二段的第一句话说 “One day they went out for a walk together”,意思是说一天两人一起外出散步。 68 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 两人在餐馆点了 两个苹果。 69 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 原文说 “Mike took the bigger one at once”意为 “麦克拿了比较大的那一个。 ” 70 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 麦克询问汤姆如果让汤姆先拿会拿哪一个,汤姆回答说是小的。因此,麦克说自己首先做出了正确的选择。 第一节 改写句子 下面是三对句子。每对句子中,第一句是原句,第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。 71 【正确答案】 English is widely used in the world. 72 【正确答案】 Jean says English is less inter

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