[外语类试卷]国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷138及答案与解析.doc

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1、国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 138及答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项 中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 Does the woman ag

2、ree to help the man? ( A) No, she is very angry ( B) Yes, shes glad to help. ( C) No, she has a lot of phone calls to make. 12 Where is Helen now? ( A) She has gone to the hospital. ( B) She is in the library. ( C) No one knows where she is. 13 What dose the woman mean? ( A) She thinks the lecture i

3、s not so good as the man says. ( B) She cant understand the lecture at all. ( C) She agrees with the man. 14 Who is tallest girl? ( A) Kate. ( B) Linda. ( C) Helen. 15 Why is the man so busy? ( A) He is going to have some exams. ( B) He will. work soon. ( C) He doesnt tell the reasons. 16 What does

4、the mother ask her son to do? ( A) Be careful on the way. ( B) To greet his uncle. ( C) Come back early. 17 Whats the womans attitude? ( A) She is unhappy. ( B) She is very happy. ( C) She is neither angry nor happy. 18 What do we know from the speakers? ( A) Mr. Black does not work now. ( B) Mr. Bl

5、ack is still working there. ( C) Mr. Black is working in another department. 19 What does the man mean? ( A) He doesnt hear her clearly. ( B) He doesnt want to show the passport. ( C) He doesnt have a passport. 20 Where is file bag? ( A) Its near the park. ( B) Its under a tree. ( C) Its outside the

6、 park. 21 What does the man mean? ( A) He doesnt like seeing Films. ( B) He wants to go with them. ( C) He has no idea about the place. 22 When will Jim be back? ( A) No one knows. ( B) An hour later. ( C) Hell be back very soon. 23 What can we learn from the conversation? ( A) The library is not so

7、 big as the classrooms. ( B) The classrooms are bigger. ( C) The classrooms are not so big as the library. 24 What does the woman mean? ( A) Itll soon be fine. ( B) Itll warmer tomorrow. ( C) Itll be colder tomorrow. 25 What will the man do? ( A) Pick the woman up at the cinema. ( B) Pick the woman

8、up at the hotel ( C) Pick the woman up at a meeting. 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 There is _ park in the center of the city. ( A) a ( B) an ( C) the 27 Your football is under the desk. Wheres _. ( A) you ( B) us ( C) ours 28 -Must I stay at home and take care of her ?-No, yo

9、u _. ( A) mustnt ( B) cant ( C) neednt 29 The bag is too _ I cant put the pencil-box in. ( A) heavy ( B) full ( C) light 30 The PLA man saved three _ lives in the accident. ( A) childrens ( B) childs ( C) children 31 He is thirsty. Please give him some _ to drink. ( A) rice ( B) meat ( C) water 32 -

10、How often do you write to your uncle?- _. ( A) Once a month ( B) In a month ( C) For a month 33 Dont forget to _ “Thank you“ when someone has helped you. ( A) speak ( B) tell ( C) say 34 I have _ to do. Please give me _ to read. ( A) something, anything ( B) nothing, something ( C) nothing, everythi

11、ng 35 English is one of _ important subjects in our school. ( A) most ( B) the most ( C) more 36 _ weather it is! ( A) What a fine ( B) How fine ( C) How fine the 37 These coats are different _ size. ( A) from ( B) of ( C) in 38 _ the story is short and there are no new words in it , it is difficult

12、 to understand. ( A) But ( B) Though ( C) And 39 This maths problem is _ that one. ( A) so easy as ( B) as difficult as ( C) much difficult than 40 Jim works hard on his Chinese and _. ( A) so Lucy does ( B) so is Lucy ( C) so does Lucy 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 41 We know

13、【 B1】 about the universe. It means the earth, the sun, the moon and the stars, and the space【 B2】 them. Most of the stars are much【 B3】 than the moon, but they look smaller【 B4】 they are far away from the earth. At night, the moon is high in the sky【 B5】 a light. But the moon has【 B6】 light of its o

14、wn. The light of the moon comes from the sun. The sun gives us light, heat and life. And the【 B7】 , animals and men will die without the sun. The earth is going round itself【 B8】 . When the part of the earth【 B9】 to the sun, it is day. The【 B10】 part of the earth is night. The earth is our homeland.

15、 We should love it. 41 【 B1】 ( A) many ( B) much ( C) few 42 【 B2】 ( A) between ( B) among ( C) in 43 【 B3】 ( A) warmer ( B) farther ( C) bigger 44 【 B4】 ( A) but ( B) so ( C) because 45 【 B5】 ( A) looks ( B) like ( C) looks like 46 【 B6】 ( A) not ( B) no ( C) little 47 【 B7】 ( A) trees ( B) vegetab

16、les ( C) plants 48 【 B8】 ( A) all the time ( B) a long time ( C) at night 49 【 B9】 ( A) gets ( B) turns ( C) changes 50 【 B10】 ( A) same ( B) following ( C) opposite 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项,并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 51 A shake B drink C interview D charge E separate F health G headache 51 cause to be apa

17、rt; divide 52 to ask (an amount) as a price 53 move quickly from side to side 54 liquid for drinking 55 continuous pain in the head 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文,从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选 项。 56 A very rich man bought a farm and paid a lot of money, because a very old tree was growing there

18、. It was said that the tree was 300 years old. When he was back in the city, many of his friends didnt believe the tree was that old, so the new owner asked his caretaker (管家 ), Zeko, to check (核查 ) the trees age. Four days later, Zeko returned and said, “Great news, boss!“ he shouted. “This tree is

19、 even older than we thought its 332 years.“ “Great work, Zeko, said the owner. “How did you know its age?“ “Simple,“ said Zeko. “We cut it down and counted the rings.“ 56 The rich man spent a lot of money on the farm because there was a very old tree. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 57 When

20、 he was back in the city, many of his friends didnt believe he had bought the farm. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 58 He told his caretaker to cut down the tree. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 59 The caretaker knew the age of the tree by asking some old people. ( A) Right. ( B) W

21、rong. ( C) Doesnt say. 60 This passage tells us that the caretakers way of counting the trees age is very clever. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 61 Paul liked shooting very much, but he was not good at it. A week ago some of his friends visited him

22、 in his house and saw a new target (靶子 ) which Paul had put several days before in the garden. His friends went nearer and looked at his beautiful target. There was a hole right in the middle of the target. When they asked who had shot at the tar- get. Paul said he had. They all laughed and said, “H

23、ow far away were you, Paul? Two meters?“ But Paul said he was fifty meters away. Then Pauls wife explained about the hole in the middle. She said, “My husband went to a shop and bought a very large piece of wood. He brought it home in a truck, put it in the garden and shot at it from fifty meters aw

24、ay. Then he drew a target round the hole and cut the wood. 61 From the story we know that Paul _. ( A) was interested in shooting but could not do well ( B) could do well in shooting ( C) was learning shooting hard 62 Some of his friends _ a week ago. ( A) came to shoot at the target ( B) came to ha

25、ve a look at the garden ( C) came to see him 63 The target in Pauls garden was _. ( A) very large and thick ( B) very interesting and beautiful ( C) very small and very cheap 64 Paul shot at the target _. ( A) in the truck ( B) from two meters away ( C) from Fifty meters away 65 How did Paul make th

26、e target? (1) He went to a shop to buy a piece of wood. (2) He brought it to his garden, (3) He drew a target round the hole and cut the wood. (4) He shot at wood from fifty meters away. ( A) (1), (2), (4), (3) ( B) (2), (3), (1). (4) ( C) (1), (2), (3), (4) 66 Tom and Mike were good friends. Someti

27、mes they were kind to each other. Sometimes they were not. Some of their classmates said they were like brothers. One day they went out for a walk together. At noon they were very hungry and they went into a restaurant to have lunch. The waiter came up to them and asked, “What can I do for you?“ “Pl

28、ease bring us two apples first,“ said Tom. When the waiter put the two apples on the table, Mike took the bigger one at once. Tom got angry. “You are impolite. Why didnt you take the smaller one?“ Tom asked. “But I was right,“ said Mike with a smile. “If I let you take first, which one will you choo

29、se ?“ “Of course Ill take the smaller one,“ said Tom. “Yes,“ Mike said, “if you take the smaller one, the bigger one will be mine. Dont you think so?“ “Oh,“ Tom couldnt answer. 66 Tom and Mike were _. ( A) always kind to each other ( B) students in the same class ( C) brothers 67 They went out _ one

30、 day. ( A) to have. lunch ( B) to take a walk ( C) to buy apples 68 The waiter brought them _ one day. ( A) two eggs ( B) two oranges ( C) two apples 69 Mike took the _ apple. ( A) better ( B) bigger ( C) smaller 70 Who ate the bigger apple finally? ( A) Mike ( B) Tom ( C) Both Tom and Mike 第一节 改写 句

31、子 下面是三对句子。每对句子中,第一句是原句,第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。 71 People use English widely in the world. English _ used in the world. 72 Mary says English isnt so interesting as music to her. Jean says English is _ interesting _ music to her. 73 It is difficult for her to learn English wel

32、l. She found _ difficult _ learn English well. 第二节 书面表达 74 情景:请你根据中文内容及英文单词的提示,以 Tom的身份给父母写一张明信片,不少于 60词,介绍北京。 内容提示: 澳大利亚学生 Tom最近又来到北京,去了王府井,发现这里发生了巨大的变化。 英文单词: 1) happy, visit, again 2) change, take place 3) go, Wangfujing Street, morning, building, shop, market 4) flower, poster (宣传画 ), put, for,

33、the Olympics 国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 138答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟 的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 【听力原文】 Would you please play basketball with me? 1 【正确答案】 B 2 【听力原文】 I will come to pick you up at the front of the hotel at a quarter t

34、o 8 in the morning. 2 【正确答案】 B 3 【听力原文】 Take this medicine three times a day. 3 【正确答案】 C 4 【听力原文】 Neither of my parents enjoy playing computer games. 4 【正确答案】 A 5 【听力原文】 Linda likes to wear sports cloths. 5 【正确答案】 A 6 【听力原文】 Is 6742741 your telephone number? 6 【正确答案】 B 7 【听力原文】 Larry often goes to t

35、he library on Sundays. 7 【正确答案】 A 8 【听力原文】 My younger brother is too young to go to school. 8 【正确答案】 B 9 【听力原文】 Could you tell me where the post office is? 9 【正确答案】 A 10 【听力原文】 I want an orange, the banana doesnt look good. 10 【正确答案】 B 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应

36、位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 【听力原文】 M: Would you please help me with my Chinese? F: Ill be glad to. But let me make the phone call first. 11 【正确答案】 B 12 【听力原文】 F: Do you know where I can find Helen? M: Shes probably in the library at the moment. 12 【正确答案】 B 13 【听力原文】 M: Its one of

37、 the most excellent lectures I have heard on this topic. F: You can say that again. 13 【正确答案】 C 14 【听力原文】 F: Of all the three girls, who is the tallest one? M: Helen is much taller than Kate and Linda. 14 【正确答案】 C 15 【听力原文】 F: Are you very busy with your lessons? M: Oh, yes. Im going to have three e

38、xams next week. 15 【正确答案】 A 16 【听力原文】 M: Mum, Ill visit my uncle after school. F: All right, say hello to him for me. 16 【正确答案】 B 17 【听力原文】 M: Sorry for having kept you waiting so long. F: Thats all right. 17 【正确答案】 C 18 【听力原文】 M: Is Mr. Black still working in the sales department? F: No, he retired

39、 two years ago. 18 【正确答案】 A 19 【听力原文】 F: Would you please show me your passport? M: I beg your pardon? 19 【正确答案】 A 20 【听力原文】 M: Where did you find the bag? F: Its under a big tree in the park. 20 【正确答案】 B 21 【听力原文】 F: Were going to the cinema tomorrow. M: Can I go with you? 21 【正确答案】 B 22 【听力原文】 M:

40、Any idea when Jim might be back? F: Well, he will be back soon. 22 【正确答案】 C 23 【听力原文】 F: The library is bigger than the classrooms in our school. M: Oh, its true. 23 【正确答案】 C 24 【听力原文】 M: We havent had such cold weather for years. F: Its going to be worse tomorrow. 24 【正确答案】 C 25 【听力原文】 M: Why not l

41、et me pick you up at the hotel? F: Ok, but when will you arrive? 25 【正确答案】 B 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 a用于可数名词单数前,不表示特指且不 以元音开头。 27 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 物主代词, ours指代 our football。 28 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 考查情态动词,问是不是必须做某事,否定回答是没必要。 29 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 从下一句可知,我不能把文具盒放进

42、去,故可以知道书包太满了。 30 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 child复数为 children,所有格是 childrens。 31 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 thirsty是口渴的意思。 32 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 How often 是问频率的问句,故选 A,一个月一次。 33 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 speak指说某种语言, tell 是告诉, say跟说的内容。 34 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 我没什么事做,给我些什么来读读。 35 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 形容词最高级前加 the。 36 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 感叹句, weath

43、er为名词所以用 what。 37 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 in 表示在什么方面不同。 38 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 Though 是尽管的意思。 39 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 和 一样难。 40 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 表示 Lucy也是,用倒装。 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 41 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 对什么很了解用 know much。 42 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 among 表示在 的中间, between 表示两者之间, in 表示在 的里面。 43 【正

44、确答案】 C 【试题解析】 从下句看出此句的意思应为大多数的星星比月亮大。 44 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 because引出看起来小的原因。 45 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 like a light 像灯一样。 46 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 下一句说月亮的光来自太阳,可知选 B。 47 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 能与动物、人类概念并列的只能是植物,树和蔬菜都太片面 。 48 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 all the time表示一直。 49 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 turn to转向。 50 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 the opposite意思

45、是反面。 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项,并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 51 【正确答案】 E 【试题解析】 使分开或分离。 52 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 索要一定的金额作为价格的行为是收费。 53 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 从一边到另一边迅速地移动。 54 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 用于饮用的液体。 55 【正确答案】 G 【试题解析】 头部的持续疼痛。 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文,从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 56 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 由于农场有一棵老树

46、,才花了很多钱买下了农场。 57 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 当返回城市,朋友并不相信树龄有那么大。 58 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 该富人让管家核查大树的年龄,而并不是让他砍下树。 59 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 管家通过把树伐掉,数树的年轮而知道的树的年龄。 60 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 文章中并没有提及管家的办法聪明与否。 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 61 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 文章的第一句话即说出了保罗喜欢打猎,可技术却不高超。 62 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 一天,朋友来拜访他。 63 【

47、正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 保罗的靶于是非常漂亮也非常有趣的。 64 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 保罗是从五十米外的地方朝靶子射击的。 65 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 按照保罗妻子所述,保罗制作靶子的过程是: (1)买木材, (2)把木材运回家, (3)从五十米外的地方射击, (4)画出靶子,然后再把木头锯成靶子的形状。 66 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 从文章的第一段可知两人是同学的关系。 67 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 第二段的第一句话说 “One day they went out for a walk together”,意思是说一天两人一起外出散步。 68 【正

48、确答案】 C 【试题解析】 两人在餐馆点了两个苹果。 69 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 原文说 “Mike took the bigger one at once”意为 “麦克拿了比较大的那一个。 ” 70 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 麦克询问汤姆如果让汤姆先拿会拿哪一个,汤姆回答说是小的。因此,麦克说自己 首先做出了正确的选择。 第一节 改写句子 下面是三对句子。每对句子中,第一句是原句,第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。 71 【正确答案】 English is widely used in the world. 72 【正确答案】 Jean says English is less interesting than music to her. 73 【正确答案】 She found it difficult to learn English well. 第二节 书面表达 74 【正确答案】 Dear Mum and Dad, Im very happy to visit Beijing again. Great changes have taken place in Beijing. Today I went to Wangfujing Street early in the

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