1、国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 143及答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项 中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 What does Miss Ga
2、o do? ( A) She is a teacher. ( B) She is a doctor. ( C) She is a worker. 12 Who runs the fastest? ( A) Lily. ( B) Lucy. ( C) Mary. 13 Why did they ask the woman to mm down the radio? ( A) Because its very cheap. ( B) Because its too noisy. ( C) Because its very noise. 14 What animal does Jim like be
3、st? ( A) Monkeys. ( B) Dogs. ( C) Tigers. 15 How many floors docs the building have? ( A) Fourteen floors. ( B) Fifteen floors. ( C) Sixteen floors. 16 When is Tom going to help Wang Hua with her English? ( A) This evening. ( B) This morning. ( C) Tomorrow evening. 17 Whats the weather like today? (
4、 A) Its very warm. ( B) Its very hot. ( C) Its vcry cold. 18 Why does Mike like winter best? ( A) Because the ground is white. ( B) Because he enjoys skating. ( C) Because he likes snow. 19 Whats wrong with the mans pencil? ( A) Its kept carefully. ( B) Its broken. ( C) Its old. 20 What does the wom
5、an want the man to do? ( A) She wants the man to see a film with her. ( B) She wants the man to play basketball. ( C) She wants the man to play. 21 Does the woman like apples best? ( A) Yes, she likes apples best. ( B) No, she likes pears best. ( C) No, she doesnt. 22 Who is that boy? ( A) Kates bro
6、ther. ( B) Anns brother. ( C) Anns sister. 23 How old is the boy? ( A) 9. ( B) 6 ( C) 15 24 Does the girl go to school at 7:00 or 6: 30? ( A) At five thirty. ( B) At seven. ( C) At six thirty. 25 What time is it now? ( A) Nine thirty. ( B) Nine forty-five. ( C) Ten oclock. 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B
7、、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 This room is ours, and that one is _. ( A) them ( B) their ( C) theirs 27 Tom is _ boy in his class. ( A) tallest ( B) taller ( C) the tallest 28 Did you _ the football match last night? ( A) see ( B) watch ( C) look 29 There _ many high buildings in this city. ( A) is (
8、B) are ( C) have 30 John has two brothers. One is an artist, _ is a scientist. ( A) the others ( B) the other ( C) another 31 Please _ page 54 and read Lesson Twelve. ( A) turn to ( B) turn on ( C) turn into 32 I _ when she knocked at the door. ( A) cook ( B) was cooking ( C) am cooking 33 He did no
9、t go home _ he finished the work. ( A) if ( B) because ( C) until 34 It _ me about forty minutes to do my homework every day. ( A) spends ( B) takes ( C) uses 35 The woman was _ tired that she couldnt walk on. ( A) too ( B) so ( C) very 36 We are busy _ our lessons these days. ( A) prepare ( B) prep
10、aring ( C) to prepare 37 Do you know _? ( A) where does he live ( B) where he lives ( C) he lives where 38 Can I _ your dictionary for a minute? I left mine at home. ( A) borrow ( B) lend ( C) keep 39 Stamps _ for sending letters. ( A) are used ( B) is used ( C) used 40 _ does your mother go shoppin
11、g? ( A) How many ( B) How often ( C) How much 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 41 John is a famous writer now. But he said he was not a【 B1】 student when he was young. He was often late for【 B2】 and didnt like doing his homework. Sometimes, he slept in class while the teacher was
12、 teaching. He didnt understand much,【 B3】 he always thought he understood everything. One day the teacher【 B4】 the students a question, “When Jack was ten years old,【 B5】 brother Bob was twenty. Jack is fifteen now and【 B6】 is his brother Bob?“ John said, “Thats easy. Bob is twice as old as Jack, so
13、 he is now thirty.“ Another time, the【 B7】 in a science class asked, “When it thunders (打雷 ),【 B8】 do we always see the light before we【 B9】 the sound?“ “But, Miss,“ said John quickly, “dont you【 B10】 our eyes are in front of our ears?“ 41 【 B1】 ( A) good ( B) rich ( C) tall 42 【 B2】 ( A) lunch ( B)
14、 class ( C) play 43 【 B3】 ( A) and ( B) or ( C) but 44 【 B4】 ( A) sent ( B) asked ( C) told 45 【 B5】 ( A) my ( B) his ( C) her 46 【 B6】 ( A) how many ( B) how old ( C) what 47 【 B7】 ( A) teacher ( B) farmer ( C) nurse 48 【 B8】 ( A) when ( B) where ( C) why 49 【 B9】 ( A) break ( B) make ( C) hear 50
15、【 B10】 ( A) hope ( B) study ( C) know 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项,并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 51 A library B classroom C garden D hospital E kitchen F post office G supermarket 51 There are many kinds of flowers in it. 52 People go there to see a doctor. 53 Students read various kinds of books in it. 54 People
16、 do some cooking in it. 55 Students study in it. 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文,从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 56 Bob and Jim once worked in the same factory. They were good friends. One day, Bob lent Jim ten dollars, but then Jim left his work and went to work in another town without giving b
17、ack the money. He didnt tell Bob where he worked. Bob felt very angry and sad. He thought that Jim shouldnt do like that, because he often helped Jim when they worked in the same factory. Bob didnt see Jim for a year. And at that time he knew from another friend that Jim was in anther town and stayi
18、ng at a hotel (旅馆 ). So he went there to see Jim late in the evening. When he got to Jims room, he saw Jims shoes near the door. “Well, he must be in,“ he thought, and knocked at the door. There was no answer. He knocked again, and said, “I know you are in, Jim. Your shoes are out here.“ “Ive gone o
19、ut in my boots (靴子 ),“ answered Jim. 56 Bob and Jim once worked in different factories. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 57 One day Bob borrowed ten dollars from Jim. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 58 Jim didnt give back the money to Bob and went to work in another town later. ( A)
20、 Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 59 Jim was sorry for what he had done. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 60 Jim was not in the room. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 61 In 1896, the first modem Olympic Games was held in Athens, Greece. Si
21、nce then many countries have successfully held the Olympics, such as England, France, Germany, Canada, the USA, Spain and Australia. After more than a century the Games returns to its hometown this year. When people hold the Olympic Games, they always make an emblem (会微 ). The emblem of the Athens O
22、lympic Games this year is a white circle of olive branches in the sky. Now Athens is developing a spirit of peace (和平 ). An officer said, “While in Athens, the world should be at peace. We hope the peace is not just for a short time. We would like the message from the Athens Games to help countries
23、come together and solve their problems.“ Four years later, the Olympic Games will be held in China. And China has already made a seal as the emblem of the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games. The emblem has a single Chinese character on a red seal and means “Chinese seal-dancing Beijing.“ Below it, there are
24、 the words “Beijing 2008“. The character in the emblem is “Jing“. It means “capital“ of China and it is also like a runner or a dancer. The running figure (人形 ) of the emblem shows the spirit of the Olympics-faster, higher and stronger. 61 In which country was the first modem Olympics held? ( A) Gre
25、ece. ( B) China. ( C) Australia. 62 What do people always make when they hold the Olympic Games? ( A) A picture. ( B) An emblem. ( C) A map. 63 What message does the Athens Olympic Games want to give? ( A) Luck. ( B) Danger. ( C) Peace. 64 How many years have passed when Athens again holds the Olymp
26、ic Games? ( A) 104. ( B) 108 ( C) 112 65 The spirit of the Olympic Games is _. ( A) history and friend ship ( B) peace, friendship and development ( C) faster, higher and stronger 66 During the summer holidays there will be a changed schedule of services for the students, Changes for dining-room and
27、 library service hours and for bus schedules will be put up on the wall outside of the dining-hall. Weekly film and concert schedules will be put up each Wednesday outside of the student club. In the summer holidays, buses going to the town center will leave the gate every hour on the half hour duri
28、ng the day. The dining room will serve three meals a day from 7:00 am to 7:00 pm during the week and two meals from noon to 7:00 pm on weekends. The library will be open at its usual hours during the week, but have shorter hours on Saturdays and Sundays. The weekend hours are from noon to 5:00 pm. S
29、tudents must have a new summer card if you want to use the library lending services. This announcement will also be seen in the next weeks student newspaper. 66 This announcement is to _. ( A) tell students of important schedule changes ( B) tell students of new bus and library services ( C) show th
30、e excellent services for students 67 From this passage we know _. ( A) there is a film each week in the student club ( B) there is a film or a concert each week in the student club ( C) there is a film or a concert on every Wednesday in the student club 68 At which of the following times will the bu
31、s leave the gate? ( A) 8:00, 9:00, 10:00, 11:00 ( B) 8:30, 9:30, 10:30, 11:30 ( C) 8:00, 9:00, 10:30, 11:00 69 In the summer holidays, the library will have _. ( A) no special hours ( B) special hours on weekdays ( C) special hours on weekends 70 We may know that during the summer holidays _. ( A) f
32、ew students will stay in the university ( B) no breakfast will be served on weekends ( C) the student newspaper will sell more copies 第一节 改写句子 下面是三对句子。每对句子中,第一句是原句,第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。 71 Helen is from the United States. Helen is _. 72 Han Lin is one of their friends here
33、. Han Lin is a friend _ here. 73 He was too young to join the army. He was _ young _ he couldnt join the army. 第二节 书面表达 74 情景:请你以班主任的身份,用口头英语通知全班学生,告诉大家下周一上午八点半全班同学到阶梯教室 (the lecture room) 上语文课,由陈老师上公开课,全校语文教师也都要来听课。要求大家做到以下几点: .打扫阶梯 教室,保持整洁。 .做好课前各项准备工作。 .八点半前到阶梯教室,不要迟到。 .课堂上认真听讲。 .先举手后发言,对老师要有礼貌。
34、词数 50左右。 国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 143答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 【听力原文】 The train arrived at eight thirty. 1 【正确答案】 C 2 【听力原文】 Mary and I went swimming last Sunday. 2 【正确答案】 A 3 【听力原文】 Her mother is a teach
35、er in a middle school. 3 【正确答案】 B 4 【听力原文】 There is a watch on the table. 4 【正确答案】 A 5 【听力原文】 Tom usually reads the newspaper at night. 5 【正确答案】 C 6 【听力原文】 They usually go to school by car every day. 6 【正确答案】 C 7 【听力原文】 Of all the animals I like dogs best. 7 【正确答案】 B 8 【听力原文】 Id like to buy a sweate
36、r for my son. 8 【正确答案】 A 9 【听力原文】 Please tell him to turn down the radio a bit. 9 【正确答案】 B 10 【听力原文】 There is going to be a football match on TV this evening. 10 【正确答案】 C 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 【听力原文】 M: Where d
37、o you work, Miss Gao? F: I work in No. 3 Middle School. Ive taught here for more than five years. 11 【正确答案】 A 12 【听力原文】 M: Who runs faster, Lily or Lucy? F: Lucy. M: What about Mary? F: She runs the fastest of all, of course. 12 【正确答案】 C 13 【听力原文】 M: Dont you think his radio is too noisy? F: Yes, I
38、do. Ask him to turn it down, please? M: OK. Excuse me, could you turn down your radio, please? F: Certainly. Sorry. 13 【正确答案】 B 14 【听力原文】 F: What animal do you like best, Jim? M: I like tigers best. 14 【正确答 案】 C 15 【听力原文】 F: Do you live m a tall building, Tom? M: Yes. The building has sixteen floors
39、. 15 【正确答案】 C 16 【听力原文】 F: What are you going to do this morning, Tom? M: Im going to help Wang Hua with her English. 16 【正确答案】 B 17 【听力原文】 F: Oh dear! Its very hot today, isnt it? M: Yes, it is. 17 【正确答案】 B 18 【听力原文】 F: Which season do you like best, Mike? M: Winter. Because I like skating. 18 【正确答
40、案】 B 19 【听力原文】 M: Excuse me. May I use your pencil, please? Mine is broken. F: Certainly. This is a new one. Keep it carefully. 19 【正确答案】 B 20 【听力原文】 F: Will you be free this afternoon? M: Sorry, Im afraid I wont. Whats the matter? F: Ive got two film tickets. 20 【正确答案】 A 21 【听力原文】 M: Which do you l
41、ike best, apples, pears, or bananas? F: I eat apples every day. 21 【正确答案】 A 22 【听力原文】 M: Look at that boy on the blue bike. Is he Kates brother? F: No. Hes Anns brother. 22 【正确答案】 B 23 【听力原文】 F: How old are you? M: Guess ! My sister is nine, and Im six years older than she. 23 【正确答案】 C 24 【听力原文】 M:
42、Hello, Mary! Do you go to school at 7:00 every day? F: No. I go to school at 6: 30. 24 【正确答案】 C 25 【听力原文】 M: We usually go to bed at ten in the evening Is it time to go to bed now? F: Oh, you still have half an hour 25 【正确答案】 A 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 名词
43、性物主代词 theirs指代的是他们的房间。 27 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 the tallest为形容词最高级。 28 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 观看比赛用 watch。 29 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 buildings 足复数,故用 are。 30 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 两者之中一个 另一个 ,用 one the other 31 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 turn to是翻到 页, turn on 是打开, turn into 是转变。 32 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 表示过去的一个时间点正在进行的动作用过去进行时。 33 【正确答案】 C 【
44、试题解析】 not until是直到 才的意思。 34 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 It takes sb some time to do sth意为:某人花多少时间做某事。 35 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 sothat 意为:这么 以至于 。 36 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 be busy doing 忙于做某事。 37 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 where 从句作为 know 的宾语从句用陈述语序。 38 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 对于主语 “I”来说是跟他人借字典,所以用 borrow。 39 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 主语是邮票故用被动语态,又因 st
45、amps是复数故选 A。 40 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 How often 是对频率进行提问。 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 41 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 从 famous 和 but两个词看此空应填 good。 42 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 be late for class 上课迟到。 43 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 上句说 “他有很多都不懂 ”,下句说 “他总认为他什么都懂 ”,两句是转折关系。 44 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 问问题用 ask。 45 【正确答案】 B 【试题
46、解析】 Jack 是男名, Bob是 Jack 的哥哥故用 his。 46 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 问年龄用 how old。 47 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 在课堂上提问的应该是 “老师 ”。 48 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 问原因的问句用 why。 49 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 see the light看到闪电, hear the sound 听到打雷声。 50 【正确 答案】 C 【试题解析】 本句意思是 “你难道不知道 ” 。 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项,并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 51 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 花
47、园里有各种各样的花。 52 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 人们去医院看病。 53 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 学生们在图书馆里读各种各样的书。 54 【正确答案】 E 【试题解析】 人们在厨房做饭。 55 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 学生们在教室学习。 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文,从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 56 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 不符合原文,首句是 in the same factory。 57 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 不符合原文,文章第三句话说明 Bob 借给 Jim钱。 58
48、【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 从文章第二行可知此句符合原文。 59 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 文章没有提到 Jim为自己的行 为感到抱歉。 60 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 从最后一句话得知 Jim说了话,故他在屋子里。 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 61 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 从文章首句可直接得到答案。 62 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 从文章第二段第一句话可知道答案为 B。 63 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 从文章第三段可知答案为 C。 64 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 2004年 Athens 举 办
49、奥运会, 1896年第一次举办,可知答案为 B。 65 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 从文章最后一句可知答案为 C。 66 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 从文章首句可得到答案为 A。 67 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 第一段最后一句得知 B 与原文相符, A不完整。原文说时间表在星期三张贴,故 C错。 68 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 第二段第一句说 every hour on the half hour,意思是每隔 1小时在半点。 69 【正确答案】 C 【试 题解析】 第二段最后两句说图书馆周六周日开放时间短,从中午到下午 5点,故选 C。 70 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 第