1、国家公共英语（一级）笔试模拟试卷 149及答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中，你将听到 10 个句子或对话，每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 第二节 对话理解 在本节中，你将听到 15 个对话，每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项 中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 Whats Betty? （ A）
2、 A student. （ B） A bird. （ C） An English teacher. 12 How many people of the girls family are there in Guangzhou? （ A） Five. （ B） Seven. （ C） Too many to count. 13 Where are the two speakers? （ A） At a post office. （ B） At a bus stop. （ C） At a railway station. 14 What did they decide to do? （ A） The
3、y would meet later in the library. （ B） They would meet at 11: 00. （ C） They wouldnt meet in the classroom. 15 Why didnt the woman see the many _. （ A） Because the man came late. （ B） Because the woman came late. （ C） Because the man didnt come. 16 Where is the boy from? （ A） America. （ B） Australia
4、. （ C） China. 17 Whose bike is it? （ A） Toms. （ B） Jims. （ C） Peters. 18 What are the man and the woman talking about? （ A） A picture. （ B） Some animals. （ C） Some people. 19 Who does the boy want to speak to? （ A） Lily. （ B） Mary. （ C） Lucy. 20 How many times has the girl been to the Great Wall? （
5、A） Three. （ B） Four. （ C） Five. 21 What does the man like doing? （ A） Go skating. （ B） Go swimming. （ C） Go shopping. 22 Where does the man work? （ A） In the zoo. （ B） At school. （ C） In a park. 23 What does Linda need? （ A） Umbrella. （ B） Pencil. （ C） Dictionary. 24 Where are they talking? （ A） At
6、home. （ B） In the hospital. （ C） In the office. 25 Where does the woman want to go? （ A） The Science Museum. （ B） The shopping center. （ C） The post office. 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话，从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 I cant hear what my mother is _ her. （ A） speaking （ B） telling （ C） saying 27 Are you go
7、od _? （ A） to run （ B） at run （ C） at running 28 They are going to watch a basketball game _ next Monday morning. （ A） at （ B） in （ C） on 29 There are only _ people in the library today. （ A） not many （ B） a little （ C） a few 30 _ animals do you like best? （ A） Which （ B） What （ C） When 31 It is har
8、d to answer _ a few words. （ A） with （ B） in （ C） by 32 This is _ book. （ A） English （ B） a English （ C） an English 33 Are _ coats on his bed? （ A） the （ B） this （ C） that 34 Please _ the baby while I am away. （ A） look for （ B） look up （ C） look after 35 I think Chinese is _ than maths. （ A） intere
9、sting （ B） more interesting （ C） the most interesting 36 Where is your father? He _ to the bank. （ A） has been （ B） has gone （ C） will go 37 There is _ with my car. It doesnt work. （ A） something wrong （ B） anything wrong （ C） nothing wrong 38 Youd better _ TV now. （ A） not to watch （ B） dont watch
10、（ C） not watch 39 She will write to you as soon as she _ to Shanghai. （ A） get （ B） got （ C） gets 40 She has worked here _ 1998. （ A） in （ B） until （ C） since 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 41 Museums are often full【 B1】 interesting and beautiful things, but in most museums you
11、 can only【 B2】 the things there. You cant touch them. This is not very interesting for most of us. People want to touch things. They want to use them and【 B3】 them. That is【 B4】 we learn about things. If we are interested in something, we learn about it【 B5】 . If we are not interested, we do not lea
12、rn very much. But some museums are【 B6】 . For example, at the Boston Childrens Museum, young people can use computers and【 B7】 modern machines. They can【 B8】 make movies and play games there. In this kind of【 B9】 , children are not【 B10】 . They can learn a lot from the museum. 41 【 B1】 （ A） with （ B
13、） of （ C） in 42 【 B2】 （ A） look at （ B） look （ C） looked 43 【 B3】 （ A） play with （ B） play （ C） make 44 【 B4】 （ A） why （ B） what （ C） how 45 【 B5】 （ A） much easily （ B） more easily （ C） much easily 46 【 B6】 （ A） difficult （ B） different （ C） difference 47 【 B7】 （ A） these （ B） that （ C） other 48 【 B
14、8】 （ A） also （ B） too （ C） either 49 【 B9】 （ A） school （ B） museum （ C） factory 50 【 B10】 （ A） bored （ B） excited （ C） interested 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项，并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 51 A. watch B. book C. supermarket D. football E. hotel F. stamp G. vegetables 51 People play it in the open air. 52 People h
15、ave them as a part of their meal. 53 People can buy food and other goods there. 54 People can get the right time by wearing it. 55 People can get it in a post office. 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文，从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 56 Mr. White was at the window of a train in a station. He was go
16、ing to New York, and he was very angry. The train began moving, and an old porter (行李员 ) came to the window. Mr. White shouted angrily at the porter, “I gave you my luggage an hour ago, but you havent put it in the train. Why isnt it here, and where have you put it?“ The old porter looked at Mr. Whi
17、te and said, “I looked for you everywhere, but I didnt find you. Your luggage isnt as foolish (愚蠢的 ) as you are. Youre in the wrong train. This one is going to Washington.“ 56 Mr. White was angry because he didnt like the porter. （ A） Right. （ B） Wrong. （ C） Doesnt say. 57 Mr. White didnt know he wa
18、s in the wrong train. （ A） Right. （ B） Wrong. （ C） Doesnt say. 58 In the story, the train was wrong. （ A） Right. （ B） Wrong. （ C） Doesnt say. 59 Mr. White took a train. The train was to Washington. （ A） Right. （ B） Wrong. （ C） Doesnt say. 60 The porter thought that Mr. White was foolish. （ A） Right.
19、 （ B） Wrong. （ C） Doesnt say. 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文，从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 61 Very few people came to eat at the Happy Restaurant and its boss did not know what to do. The food in the restaurant was cheap and good, but nobody seemed to want to eat there. Then he did something. It changed all that, and
20、in a few weeks his restaurant was always full of men with their lady friends. If a gentleman came in with a lady, a smiling waiter would give each of them a beautiful menu (菜单 ). The two menus looked exactly the same on the outside, but there was an important difference inside. The gentlemans menu g
21、ave the correct price(价格 ) for each dish and each bottle of wine, while the ladys menu had a much higher price. So when the man ordered (点菜 ) dish after dish, the lady thought he was much more generous (慷慨的 ) than he really was. 61 How was the food at the Happy Restaurant? （ A） It was good and its p
22、rice was low. （ B） It was poor and the price was low. （ C） It was poor but the price was high. 62 Why did more and more people came to eat at the Happy Restaurant? （ A） Because the price was lowered (降低 ). （ B） Because there were more kinds of dishes. （ C） Because men and women were given menus with
23、 different prices on them. 63 According to the passage(文章 ), when a man and a woman came to the restaurant, who paid the food? （ A） The man always paid the food. （ B） The woman always paid the food. （ C） Sometimes the man paid the food, sometimes the woman paid the food. 64 Different menus were show
24、n to men and women because the boss knew that _. （ A） men are more generous than women （ B） women like their men friends to be generous （ C） men like their women friends to be generous 65 Who often came to eat at the Happy Restaurant? （ A） Husbands and wives. （ B） Men and their children. （ C） Men an
25、d their women friends. 66 Six people were traveling in a compartment (车厢 ) on a train. Five of them were quiet and well behaved (举止端庄 ), but the sixth was a rude young man who was making a lot of trouble to the other passengers. At last this young man reached his station and got off with his two hea
26、vy bags. None of the other passengers helped him, but one of men waited until the rude young man was very far away, and then opened the window and shouted to him, “You left something behind in the compartment.“ Then he closed the window again. The young man turned around and hurried back with his tw
27、o bags. He was very tired when he arrived, but he shouted through the window, “What did I leave behind?“ As the train began to move again, the passenger who had called him back opened the window and said, “A very bad impression (印象 )!“ 66 Of the six passengers in the compartment _. （ A） five of them
28、 were rude and badly behaved （ B） one of them was rude and badly behaved （ C） one of them was quiet and well behaved 67 When the rude young man reached his station, _. （ A） the other five passengers helped him to get off the train （ B） the other five passengers didnt help him with his two heavy bags
29、 （ C） he forgot to get off the train 68 Then the young man came back because _. （ A） he got off at the wrong station （ B） he found he had left his bags on the train （ C） he thought he had left something on the train 69 The passenger called the young man back because _. （ A） he wanted to help the you
30、ng man （ B） he wanted to make friends with the young man （ C） he wanted to punish (惩罚 ) the young man for his had behaviour (举止 ) 70 The story tells us that _. （ A） young people should be well behaved on a train （ B） people with bad behaviour are not welcome （ C） it is easy to leave something on a t
31、rain 第一节 改写句子 下面是三对句子。每对句子中，第一句是原句，第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。 71 People of every country play football. Football _ in every country. 72 I like playing basketball best. Basketball is my _. 73 Will you play football with me this afternoon? Lets go and play football this afternoon
32、, _? 第二节 书面表达 74 情景： 暑假你去伦敦参加了一个暑期英语学习班，食宿 在学校。你已经到校一周了。 任务： 请你用英语给在中国的父母写一封 50字左右的短信。告诉他们： .伦敦的天气如何； .你在学校每天做什么； .你们班同学的大致情况； .你对这所学校感觉如何。 请用下面的格式。 Dear Dad and Mum, . Dongdong 国家公共英语（一级）笔试模拟试卷 149答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中，你将听到 10 个句子或对话，每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合 的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿
33、，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 【听力原文】 Im interested in listening to music. 1 【正确答案】 A 2 【听力原文】 She has collected a great number of stamps. 2 【正确答案】 A 3 【听力原文】 Youd better take an umbrella. 3 【正确答案】 B 4 【听力原文】 She often does some washing on Sunday. 4 【正确答案】 B 5 【听力原文】 My sister gets up at 6:30 every mo
34、rning. 5 【正确答案】 C 6 【听力原文】 May I borrow your dictionary? 6 【正确答案】 A 7 【听力原文】 We are going to fly a kite tomorrow. 7 【正确答案】 B 8 【听力原文】 This is my ruler. 8 【正确答案】 A 9 【听力原文】 She teaches Chinese hi a middle school. 9 【正确答案】 B 10 【听力原文】 You are worried, arent you? 10 【正确答案】 B 第二节 对话理解 在本节中，你将听到 15 个对话，每
35、个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 【听力原文】 M: How often do you speak to the bird? F: You mean Betty, the bird? M: Yes. F: Betty is trying to speak English, so I speak to her in English every day. 11 【正确答案】 B 12 【听力原文】 M: How many people are there in y
36、our family? F: There arc too many to count. A lot of them arc in India. M: What about here in Guangzhou? F: Oh, there are my dad and mum, and my two brothers and I. 12 【正确答案】 A 13 【听力原文】 M: Who are you waiting for, Kate? F: Im waiting for nobody. Im waiting for the No. 7 bus. Here comes the bus. Bye
37、 ! M: Bye! 13 【正确答案】 B 14 【听力原文】 F: Im afraid I cant meet you at 10 in the library. M: Then wed better meet an hour later in the classroom. F: Thats all right. 14 【正确答案】 B 15 【听力原文】 F: I arrived at the school gate at 10:30. Why didnt you go there? M: I got there at a quarter to eleven and waited a w
38、hile. But you had left before I got there. 15 【正确答案】 A 16 【听力原文】 F: Excuse me. Are you a new student? M: Yes, I am. Im from America. 16 【正确答案】 A 17 【听力原文】 F: Hi, Peter. Is this your bike? M: No. My bike is over there. I think its Jims. 17 【正确答案】 B 18 【听力原文】 F: Look at the picture. What can you see i
39、n it? M: Oh, I can see many people, some animals and some plants. 18 【正确答案】 A 19 【听力原文】 M: Hello. May I speak to Lucy, please? F: Sorry, she isnt here at the moment. This is Lily. Can I help you? 19 【正确答案】 C 20 【听力原文】 M: Have you ever been to the Great Wail? F: Yes, of course. This is the fourth tim
40、e. 20 【正确答案】 B 21 【听力原文】 F: What a lovely day! Shall we go swimming? M: Great! That is my favorite. 21 【正确答案】 B 22 【听力原文】 F: Do you like working in the zoo? M: Yes, of course. You know the animals here are all lovely. 22 【正确答案】 A 23 【听力原文】 F: I have to go and meet my mother at the station right now.
41、 M: But its raining outside, Linda. F: Can I use your umbrella? M: Certainly. Here you are. 23 【正确答案】 A 24 【听力原文】 F: Hi, John. How are you today? M: Much better. But the doctor says I have to stay in the hospital for another week. 24 【正确答案】 B 25 【听力原文】 F: Excuse me. Where is the Post Office? M: Its
42、over there, next to the Science Museum. F: Thank you very much. 25 【正确答案】 C 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话，从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 tell someone something 意为 “告诉某人某事 ”； speak 强调说语言的能力，如 speak English； say指 说话的一般能力， say hello/goodbye to someone意为 “向某人问好 /告别 ”。 27 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 be good
43、 at为固定搭配，意为 “擅长 ”，后接名词或动名词。 28 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 一天的早、中、晚用 in the morning/in the afternoon/in the evening；具体指某一天的早、中、晚用介词 on。 29 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 a few修饰可数名词， a little修饰不可数名 词，它们都是肯定形式，意为 “几个 ”。 30 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 选 What，全句意为 “你喜欢什么动物 ?” 31 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 “用语言 ”、 “用文字 ”通常以介词 in引出。如： speak in English是“
44、用英语说 ”； say it in your own words 是 “用你自己的话说 ”。 32 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 因为 book 是可数名词单数，前面须加冠词，而 English 是一个以元音发音开头的单词，所以此处只能选不定冠词 an。 33 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 指示代词 this、 that后面必须跟单数可数名词，而定冠词后面没有单复数限制。 34 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 look for意为 “寻找 ”， look up意为 “查找 ”， look after意为 “照料 ”。因此，只有 C符合句意。 35 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 在此处须用
45、形容词的比较级。 36 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本句意为 “他已经去了银行 ”。 has been to 表示 “曾经去过 ”。 37 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 wrong作不定代词 something 的定语时，需要后置。 38 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 had better do something 意为 “最好做某事 ”；否定形式为 had better not do something。 39 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 主句为将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。 as soon as 意为“一 就 ”。 40 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 since表示 “自
46、从 ”。本句意为 “自从 1998年以来她一直在这里工作 ”。 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 41 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 be full of 是 “充满 ”的意思。 42 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 look at something 为固定搭配，表示 “看 ”。 43 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 play with 表示 “与 玩 ”。 44 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 how引导表语从句。 45 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析 】 easily 为副词，修饰动词 learn， more eas
47、ily为副词 easily的比较级形式。 46 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 different为形容词，修饰 museums。 47 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 other表示 “其他的 ”。 48 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 also 表示 “也 ”，放在句中， too放在句尾， either表示 “两者之一 ”。 49 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 全文都是在讲 museum的事，所以此处是 museum。 50 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 bored 意为 “感到厌烦的 ”。 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项，并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 51
48、 【正确答案】 D 52 【正确答案】 G 53 【正确答案】 C 54 【正确答案】 A 55 【正确答案】 F 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文，从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 56 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 Mr. White生气是因为他找不到行李。文中没有表述他是否讨厌那位行李员。 57 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 Mr. White不知道自己坐错了火车。 58 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 根据原文，是 Mr. White自己上错了车，并非是火车的错。 59 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 Mr. Wh
49、ite要去纽约，而他乘坐的火车却是开往华盛顿的。 60 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 行李员认为 Mr. White有些傻。参见最后一段倒数第二句话。 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文，从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 61 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 文章开篇就提到这家餐馆的饭菜味美价廉。 62 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 文章第二段告诉读者，每当男士带女士去这家餐馆时，他们各自拿到的菜单上标有不同的价格。 63 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 从文章最后一句可以推断出总是男士付餐费。 64 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 参看文章最后一句。 65 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 如果是夫妻或 男士带着孩子光临该餐馆的话，老板的办法就不行了。
