[外语类试卷]国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷14及答案与解析.doc

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1、国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 14及答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中 选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 How long does it t

2、ake from here to your home on foot? ( A) About half an hour. ( B) About half past an hour. ( C) About a quarter. 12 What is theWoman looking for? ( A) A colour TV set ( B) A blue pen ( C) A black pencil. 13 What dayWill it be tomorrow? ( A) Thursday, December the 5th. ( B) Thursday, November the 5th

3、. ( C) Friday, December the 6th. 14 What does theManMean? ( A) HeWants to know theWomans plan. ( B) He has aMeeting on Friday. ( C) HeWants to go to the cinema. 15 Where is the post office? ( A) Its near the bus stop. ( B) Its far away from the bus stop. ( C) Its behind the bus stop. 16 How old is t

4、heMan now? ( A) 22 years old. ( B) 28 years old. ( C) 26 years old. 17 Where does John Smith come from? ( A) England. ( B) America ( C) Canada 18 Whats theWomans address? ( A) No. 105, DongFang Road. ( B) No. 45, Taibei Road. ( C) No. 145, Shanghai Road. 19 WhatsMr.Wang doing? ( A) Hes speaking to s

5、omeone else on the telephone. ( B) Hes answering someones questions. ( C) HesWorking in his lab 20 What are they talking about? ( A) They are talking about building a house. ( B) They are talking about theirModern house. ( C) They are talking aboutMaking things. 21 What is itMade of? ( A) ItsMade of

6、Metal and glass. ( B) ItsMade ofMetal andWood. ( C) ItsMade of paper, notMetal. 22 Whats happened to Zhang Hong? ( A) He is calling. ( B) He needs help. ( C) He is iii. 23 WhatsWrongWith Li Ping? ( A) He cantWorkWell. ( B) His heart cantWork. ( C) Something isWrongWith his heart. 24 When did it begi

7、n to rain? ( A) At about 6:00. ( B) Before John got home ( C) After John reached home. 25 What subject do they like better? ( A) English. ( B) Chinese. ( C) Math. 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一 个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 Whats this _ English? Its key. ( A) With ( B) in ( C) for 27 Dont be hard _ that p

8、oor girl. ( A) on ( B) to ( C) for 28 Mary is _ a visit _ China. ( A) on. at ( B) on. in ( C) on. to 29 The teacher asked _ youMade her a small desk. ( A) if ( B) that ( C) so 30 The sentence is hard to understand _ there are no newWords in it. ( A) but ( B) because ( C) though 31 Tom didnt see the

9、book. I didnt see it, _. ( A) neither ( B) either ( C) also 32 The third skirt is _ of all, but its too dear. ( A) good ( B) better ( C) the best 33 This blouse is not _ that one. ( A) as expensive than ( B) so expensive than ( C) as expensive as 34 These T-shirts are great, but theyre not _. ( A) e

10、nough cheap ( B) cheap enough ( C) enough cheaper 35 -How far is it from here to your school?-About six _Walk. ( A) Minute ( B) Minutes ( C) Minutes 36 36.What is there in _ space? ( A) the ( B) / ( C) a 37 There are about _ English teachers in our city. ( A) two hundred ( B) two hundreds ( C) two h

11、undred of 38 38.Will you go and _ the footballMatch? ( A) have a look ( B) look at ( C) Watch 39 Its cold today. Please _ your sweater. ( A) put on ( B) Wear ( C) take off 40 No hurry. Please _. ( A) take tenMinutes ( B) take your time ( C) take your times 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应

12、空白处的最佳选项。 41 The 18th-century battlefieldWas, comparedWith that of the 20th century, an intimate theater, especially【 B1】 in the engagement of Revolution,WhichWere usually small even by the standards of the day, soldiers has to come to close quarters to kill; this fact reduced theMystery of battle,

13、though perhaps not its terrors. But at least the battlefield lost some of its impersonality. In fact, in【 B2】 to the 20th century combat, inWhich the enemy【 B3】 remains unseen and the source of incoming fire unknown, in the 18th-century battles the enemy could be seen and some- times even【 B4】 .【 B5

14、】 ones enemyMay have aroused a singular【 B6】 of feeling uncommon inModern battles. Before the assault occurred tension and anxiety【 B7】 up as the troopsMarched from theirMovementsWasWell understood by themselves and their enemies,WhoMust haveWatchedWith feelings of dread and fascination.When the ord

15、er came sending them【 B8】 , rages, evenMadness replaced the attackers【 B9】 ,While terror and desperation filled thoseWho received the【 B10】 . 41 【 B1】 ( A) close ( B) back ( C) intimate 42 【 B2】 ( A) connection ( B) contrast ( C) contract 43 【 B3】 ( A) often ( B) always ( C) usually 44 【 B4】 ( A) ki

16、lled ( B) touched ( C) seen 45 【 B5】 ( A) Seeing ( B) Dealing ( C) Fighting 46 【 B6】 ( A) despair ( B) sadness ( C) intensity 47 【 B7】 ( A) stored ( B) kept ( C) built 48 【 B8】 ( A) upward ( B) outward ( C) forward 49 【 B9】 ( A) anxiety ( B) sympathy ( C) passions 50 【 B10】 ( A) charge ( B) defeat (

17、 C) danger 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项,并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 51 A. come B. grow C. go D. help E. ride F. fly G. drive 51 Make a carMove. 52 Travel in the air. 53 Do something for somebody. 54 Become big. 55 55.Move away. 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文,从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 56 There lived a

18、 lawyer (律师 ) in a town. The lawyerWas very clever but selfish (自私的 ). People all knew that the lawyer usually did not pay othersWhen he asked others to do something for him. One day the lawyersWifeWas very iii. The lawyer asked a doctor for help. The doctorWas ready to come to see the sickWoman and

19、 try his best to cure (治愈 ) her. But the doctor stopped before heWent into the lawyers house, for the doctor knew that very often the lawyer did not pay othersWhen he had to do so. The doctor said to the lawyer, “But if I cure yourWife, Im afraid youWill not payMe. “Sir,“ answered the lawyer, “here

20、I have a lot ofMoney. If you cure or killMyWife, IWill give you all thisMoney. The doctorWas glad to hear that andWent into the house. TheWomanWas dying. The doctor tried everything possible to save her, but still she died in the end. He told the lawyer heWas very sorry, and then asked the lawyer to

21、 pay him. “Did you killMyWife?“ asked the lawyer. “Of course I didnt,“ said the doctor. “Well, did you cureMyWife.*“ the lawyer asked again. “You know thatWas impossible, “answered the doctor. “Well then, since you didnt killMyWife or cure her, I have nothing to pay you. 56 Once the lawyer asked a d

22、octor to cure him of his illness. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 57 The doctor knew that the lawyer didnt pay othersWhen he had to do so. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 58 The lawyer told the doctor that heWould give him a lot ofMoney if he could cure hisWife. ( A) Right. ( B) Wr

23、ong. ( C) Doesnt say. 59 The doctor tried his best and saved theWoman. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 60 The lawyer had no children. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 61 One day a farmerWent out for aWalkWith his little son. The farmer put o

24、n a pair ofWrong shoes, oneWith a thick sole(鞋底 )and the otherWith a thin one. So as he began toWalk, he felt very uncomfortable(不舒服 ).When heWas just out of the house, he turned to his son and said, “Why should one ofMy legs be longer than the other today?“ The son looked at his fathers legs carefu

25、lly as heWasWalking and then laughed, “Oh, no , Daddy, your legs are all right. You have put on theWrong shoes.“ The farmerWas very happy to hear that and said to himself, “What a clever son I have got!“ Then he asked his son to go back and get the other pair of shoes for him. The farmer had only tw

26、o pairs of shoes. When the son ran back to the house, he found that the other pairWas also a pair ofWrong shoes. He had to return to his fatherWith nothing in his hands and said out of breath (气喘吁吁的 ), “Its no use changing them, Daddy! The shoes at homeWere not a pair, either!“ 61 One day a farmerWe

27、nt out for aWalk _ ( A) With hisWife ( B) With his son ( C) With his daughter 62 He put on a pair ofWrong shoes. Here itMeans _ ( A) One shoe is bigger than the other ( B) One shoe is newer than the other ( C) One shoe has a thicker sole than that of the other 63 When the farmer began toWalk, he fel

28、t very uncomfortable because _ ( A) he had put on a pair ofWrong shoes ( B) thereWas somethingWrongWith his legs ( C) he didnt feel veryWell 64 The father thought his little sonWas a clever boy because _ ( A) he could go out for aWalkWith his father ( B) he could help the father by going back and ge

29、tting the other pair of shoes ( C) he could find out that his father had put on theWrong shoes 65 When the little son came back to his father ( A) he had the other pair of shoes in his hands ( B) he had only one shoe in his hands ( C) he had nothing in his hands 66 Mr. Baker liked shooting veryMuch

30、but heWas never good at it. AMonth ago some of his friends visited him in his house and saw a new target(靶子 )which Baker had put several days before in his garden. His friendsWent nearer and looked at this beautiful target. ThereWas a hole right in theMiddle of the target.When they askedWho had shot

31、 the target, Baker said he had. They all laughed and said, “How far awayWere you, Baker? Two feet?“ But Baker said heWas fifty yards (码 )away. ThenMr. BakersWife explained about the hole in theMiddle. She said, “BakerWent to a shop and bought a very big piece ofWood. He bought it home in a car, put

32、it in the garden and shot at it from fifty yards away. Then he drew a target round the hole and cut theWood.“ 66 One day some of Bakers friends saw _ in his garden. ( A) a very big piece ofWork ( B) a very nice target ( C) a hole 67 Baker put the target there _. ( A) aMonth ago ( B) less than aMonth

33、 ago ( C) More than aMonth ago 68 Why did Bakers friends laugh? Because _. ( A) they didnt believe that Baker could shoot the target in theMiddle ( B) Baker shot the target only two feet away ( C) Baker shot the target right in theMiddle 69 What did Baker do after he shot at theWood from 50 yards aw

34、ay? ( A) He drew a target round the hole. ( B) He brought it in a car. ( C) He put it in the garden. 70 BakerWas_. ( A) good at shooting ( B) not a good shooter ( C) interested in drawing pictures 第一节 改写句子 下面是三对句子。每对句子中,第一句是 原句,第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。 71 Its good thatWe get

35、up early. Its good _ _ _get up early. 72 Li Lei is good at drawing. Li Lei _ _ _drawing. 73 I cant sing. I cant dance, either. I can _sing _dance. 第二节 书面表达 74 史密斯博士: 现在我是天津外国语大学四年制的学生,并将于 1999年 7月初毕业并获得英国文学学士学位。 我想继续学英语并希望在一所美国大学获得英语硕士学位。 如果您想知道关于我的教育、语言技能或其它个人情况,请通知我,我会尽快寄去这些材料。希望你能为我提供必要的信息。 感谢您的关

36、照。 王伟 国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 14答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在 本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 【听力原文】 W: XiaoWang often borrows some English books from the library. 1 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 图片 A是英语书,图片 B是水果,图片 C是食品。故本题答案为A。 2 【听力原文】 M: My brother

37、 goes to school by bus. 2 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 图片 A是自行车,图片 B是公共汽车,图片 C是火车。故本题答案为 B。 3 【听力原文】 M: The color of the door is very bright and beautiful. 3 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 图片 A是站牌,图片 B 是门,图片 C是椅子。故本题答案为 B。 4 【听力原文】 M: I like reading books inMy spare time. 4 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 图片 A是书,图片 B 是游戏,图片 C是练习。故本题答案为 A。 5 【

38、听力原文】 W: Put on your coat. It is very cold outside. 5 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 图片 A是上衣,图片 B 是裙子,图片 C是外套。故本题答案为A。 6 【听力原文】 W: XiaoMing and IWent to the zoo last Tuesday. 6 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 图片 A是星期二,图片 B是星期三,图片 C是星期四。故本题答案为 A。 7 【听力原文】 W: My sister isWashing her clothes but I am not. 7 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 图片 A是扫地,图

39、片 B 是洗衣服,图片 C是看书。故本题答案为B。 8 【听力原文】 M: Of all the sports I like football best. 8 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 图片 A是乒乓球,图片 B是足球,图片 C是高尔夫球。故本题答案为 B。 9 【听力原文】 W: The Smiths are going back by bus tomorrow. 9 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 图片 A是飞机,图片 B 是公共汽车,图片 C是轿车。故本题答案为 B。 10 【听力原文】 M: MyMother bought a very nice bag forMy daught

40、er on her birthday. 10 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 图片 A是鲜花,图片 B 是书包,图片 C是图书。故本题答案为B。 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 【听力原文】 W: Is it far from here to your home? M: No, not at all. It takes about a quarter on foot. 11 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】

41、 女: “从这儿到你家远吗 ?”男: “一点儿也不,步行只要一刻钟 ”故本题答案为 C。 12 【听力原文】 W: Where isMy black pencil? M: Im sorry. I dont know. 12 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 女: “我的黑铅笔在哪儿 ?”男: “对不起,我不知道 ”故本题答案为C。 13 【听力原文】 M: What day is it today? W: It is Thursday, December the 5th . 13 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 男: “今天星期几 ?”女: “星期四, 12月 5日。 ”故本题答 案为 C。 1

42、4 【听力原文】 W: Are you busy on Friday night, Jack? M: Well . uh . I havent got any definite plans yet.Why? 14 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 女: “杰克。周五晚上有时间吗 ?”男: “有事吗 ?我还没有明确的计划。 ”故本题答案为 A。 15 【听力原文】 M: ExcuseMe. Is there a post office near here? W: Yes. Take the first turning on the left and the post office is next

43、to the bus stop. 15 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 男: “劳驾,邮局在这儿附近吗 ?”女: “是的,在第一个路口左转,就在车站旁边。 ”故本题答案为 A。 16 【听力原文】 W: How long have you been at this school? M: ! have been here for about 8 years. I came hereWhen IWas 20. 16 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 女: “你在这个学校有几年了 ?”男: “8年了,我 20岁来的。 ”故本题答案为 B。 17 【听力原文】 W: Whos thatMan? Do y

44、ou know? M: Thats John Smith. Hes a Canadian. 17 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 女: “那个男人是谁 ?你知道吗 ?”男: “约翰 史密斯,加拿大人。 ”故本题答案为 C。 18 【听力原文】 M: ExcuseMe,Where do you live? W: I live at No. 145, Shanghai Road. 18 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 男: “打扰了,你住哪里 ?”女: “我住在上海路 145号。 ”故本题答案为 C。 19 【听力原文】 M: Hello,May I speak toMr.Wang? W: Hol

45、d on, please. Hes answering another call. 19 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 男: “你好,我找王先生。 ”女: “请稍等一下,他 正在接电话。 ”故本题答案为 A。 20 【听力原文】 M: We can doMany things at home then. W: CertainlyWe can.Well have aModern home some day. 20 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 男: “我们能在家做很多事情。 ”女: “当然,我们会有一个很现代的家庭。 ”故本题答案为 B。 21 【听力原文】 M: Is thisMade o

46、fMetal andWood? W: No. ItsMade ofMetal and glass. 21 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 男: “这是由金属和木头制成的吗 ?”女: “不,是由金属和玻璃制成的。 ”故本题答案为 A。 22 【听力原文】 W: Zhang Hong has taken someMedicine. He is sleeping now. M: OK. CallMe if you need some help. 22 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 女: “张宏已经吃了些药,他现在睡了。 ”男: “好的,如果需要帮助就叫我一声。 ”故本题答案为 C。 23 【听力原

47、文】 M: Li Pings heart doesntWorkWell. W: Really? Im sorry to hear that. 23 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 男: “李平的心脏不太好。 ”女: “真的吗 ?太遗憾了。 ”故本题答案为 C。 24 【听力原文】 W: John,Was it rainingWhen youWent home yesterday afternoon? M: No, it didnt rain until I arrived home. 24 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 女: “约翰,你昨天下午回家时下雨了吗 ?”男: “没有,我到家才下。

48、”故本题答案为 C。 25 【听力原文】 M: I thinkMath isMore interesting than English. W: I agreeWith you. 25 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 男: “我认为数学比英语有意思。 ”女: “我同意你的看法。 ”故本题答案为 C。 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中 选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 该句的意思是 “这个用英语怎么说 ?in English是 “用英语 ”的意思。介词 in在这里表示 “用某种语言 ”。例如: Say it in Chinese, please请用汉语说这个。 27 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 该句的意思是 “不要对那个可怜的姑娘太苛刻了 ”。 be hard on sb.是“对某人太苛刻 ”的意思。但是: be friendly/rude to sb.对某人友好 /粗鲁。 be kind to sb对某人 友善。 28 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 该句的意思是 “玛丽正在中国访问 ”。 on a visit

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