[外语类试卷]国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷151及答案与解析.doc

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1、国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 151及答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项 中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 What is Jane goin

2、g to study this term? ( A) Jane is going to study a new lesson. ( B) Jane is going to study chemistry. ( C) Jane is going to study physics. 12 What is the girl going to do? ( A) She is going to Shanghai. ( B) She is going to have a good time. ( C) She is going to make a ship. 13 When can the gift us

3、e the boys pen? ( A) She can use it now. ( B) She can use it when he finishes drawing. ( C) She can use it at any time. 14 What does the girl want? ( A) Some hot water. ( B) Some balls. ( C) Some more water. 15 What did the man do last night? ( A) He watched TV. ( B) He went to see a film. ( C) He d

4、id nothing. 16 Who could answer the telephone? ( A) Neither of them. ( B) Father. ( C) Daughter. 17 Where are they speaking? ( A) At a shop. ( B) At a cinema. ( C) At a bank. 18 Why does the man want to buy a gift? ( A) Because it is his birthday tomorrow. ( B) Because it is his wifes birthday tomor

5、row. ( C) Because there is a party tomorrow. 19 When is the birthday party? ( A) At about 8:00. ( B) At about 7:30. ( C) At about 8:30. 20 How long can the man keep the book? ( A) For two days. ( B) For two weeks. ( C) For two months. 21 What happened to the man? ( A) The man was iii. ( B) The mans

6、bike was broken. ( C) The mans bike was stolen by a thief. 22 How long does it take to go there on foot? ( A) About five minutes. ( B) About ten minutes. ( C) About fifteen minutes. 23 What does the man suggest the woman should do on Sunday? ( A) She should study at home. ( B) She should go to the z

7、oo. ( C) She should go to the concert. 24 What will the man do? ( A) He will close the door. ( B) He will open the door. ( C) He will do nothing. 25 What does the man mean? ( A) He has just received a letter from his son. ( B) He has just sent a letter to his son. ( C) He hasnt received a letter fro

8、m his son for a long time. 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 Whose T shirt is on the table? Oh, thats _. ( A) my father ( B) my fathers ( C) my fatherss of 27 Its _ to go to school. ( A) the time ( B) a time ( C) time 28 Lets play games _. ( A) in home ( B) home ( C) at home 29 C

9、ould you _ these books to the classroom? ( A) take ( B) put ( C) bring 30 Are you Jim Green? ( A) Nice to meet you. ( B) My name is Black. ( C) No, Im not. 31 You will miss the bus if you _ hurry. ( A) not ( B) dont ( C) arent 32 Thank you _ the beautiful flowers. ( A) to ( B) with ( C) for 33 The g

10、irl isnt clever, _ she works hard. ( A) but ( B) or ( C) and 34 Tom writes as _ as her sister. ( A) carefully ( B) more carefully ( C) careful 35 How long did it _ you to do homework? ( A) take ( B) use ( C) pay 36 I dont know _ yesterday. ( A) why didnt he go to school ( B) why he didnt go to schoo

11、l ( C) when he didnt go to school 37 I tike swimming. _. ( A) So does Bob ( B) Bob does so ( C) So is Bob 38 The teacher told him _ late again. ( A) not to ( B) dont be ( C) not to be 39 Xiao Mei watched TV yesterday, _? ( A) does she ( B) didnt she ( C) did she 40 Mother often _ for me. ( A) makes

12、a bed ( B) makes the bed ( C) makes bed 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 41 Water is very important to living things. Without water there can be【 B1】 life on the earth. All animals and plants need water. Man needs water,【 B2】 . We need water to drink, to cook our food and to clea

13、n【 B3】 . Water is found almost【 B4】 . Even in the【 B5】 part of the world there is some water in the air. You cannot see it【 B6】 feel it when it is part of the air. The water in seas, rivers, lakes and wells (井 ) is a liquid (液体 ). The water in the air is not a liquid【 B7】 a gas (气体 ). We call it wat

14、er vapour or steam. Clouds are made of【 B8】 . Ice is frozen water or water that has become solid (固体 ). Water, as you have【 B9】 , may be a solid, or a liquid of a gas. When its a solid, it may be as【 B10】 as stone (石头 ). When it is a liquid, you can pour (倒 ) it out of a container (容器 ). When it is

15、a gas, you cannot see it or feel it. 41 【 B1】 ( A) not ( B) any ( C) no 42 【 B2】 ( A) too ( B) also ( C) so 43 【 B3】 ( A) ours ( B) ourselves ( C) everywhere 44 【 B4】 ( A) somewhere ( B) anywhere ( C) everywhere 45 【 B5】 ( A) dry ( B) drier ( C) driest 46 【 B6】 ( A) nor ( B) and ( C) or 47 【 B7】 ( A

16、) but ( B) and ( C) also 48 【 B8】 ( A) ice ( B) water ( C) air 49 【 B9】 ( A) found ( B) seen ( C) watched 50 【 B10】 ( A) soft ( B) hard ( C) cold 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项,并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 51 A. hotel B. Tuesday C. cinema D. window E. Thursday F. umbrella G. bridge 51 People can open it and let in

17、 light and air. 52 People use it to go to the other side of a river. 53 You can watch films there. 54 You can keep yourself from the rain under it. 55 The day before Wednesday. 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文,从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三 个判断中选择一个正确选项。 56 Peter was a small boy. He lived with his parents in

18、 a small house near some hills. The people there were all poor. One night it was very dry and windy. When everybody was asleep, Peter suddenly heard some noise. It came from the kitchen. He got up and walked to the kitchen. He found that the wood beside the stove (火炉 ) was burning. There was no wate

19、r tap (水龙头 ) in the house, so he could not put out the fire. He shouted loudly to wake up everyone in the house. Then he ran out of his house and knocked on the doors of many houses to wake the people up. They all left their houses quickly. At last the fire was put out by the firemen. Many houses we

20、re burnt down. But nobody was hurt in the fire. 56 Peter lived with his grandparents. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 57 One night Peter found that. the wood beside the stove was burning. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 58 Peter was a good pupil at school. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. (

21、 C) Doesnt say. 59 The kitchen was too big, so Peter couldnt put out the fire. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 60 Peter knocked on the doors of many houses because he liked to visit people. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 61 Mr. White was y

22、oung and able. He worked very hard. And the boss liked him. Last month he was sent to China on business. When he got to Beijing, he visited some places of interest and felt very happy. One morning before he left for London, he decided to buy something for Dick, the son of his boss. At first he didnt

23、 know what to buy for the boy. Suddenly he remembered that the boy liked birds very much, so he went to the bird market. He was glad to find that there were so many kinds of birds there. He bought four beautiful birds, then he told the boy about it on the telephone. As soon as Mr. White returned to

24、London by air, he went to Dick with the four birds. But on his way to the bosss home, one of them flew out of the cage (笼子 ) and there were only three birds left in it. Then Mr. White bought a local (当地的 ) bird to take the place of the missing Chinese one. Dick of course was very happy when he saw t

25、he birds. But soon he found one of them was different from the other three. He asked, “Its a local bird, isnt it, Mr. White?“ “Yes, it is.“ Mr. White answered, “Its an interpreter (译员 ).“ 61 The boss sent Mr. White to China on business because _. ( A) Mr. White had never been to China before ( B) Mr

26、. White was an able and hardworking man ( C) Mr. White could buy something interesting for Dick 62 Mr. White bought four birds because _. ( A) they were different from the local ones ( B) they were very beautiful ( C) they could make Dick happy 63 Mr. White returned to London _. ( A) by train ( B) b

27、y ship ( C) by plane 64 Mr. White said the local bird was an interpreter because _. ( A) the three Chinese birds didnt know English ( B) it was different from the Chinese birds ( C) he was making a joke 65 What happened to one of the four birds? ( A) It was dead on the way to London. ( B) It flew aw

28、ay from the cage. ( C) It was stolen by someone. 66 Mr. and Mrs. Green lived in a big city, and one summer, they went to the country for their holiday. They enjoyed it very much, because it was a quiet and clean place. One day they went for a walk early in the morning and met an old man. He lived on

29、 a farm, and he was sitting in the warm sun in front of his house. Mr. and Mrs. Green asked him, “Do you like to live in this quiet place?“ The old man said, “Yes, I do.“ Mr. Green said, “What are the good things about it?“ The old man answered, “Well, the people know each other. They often come and

30、 visit me, and I often go and visit them. And there are also many children here.“ Mr. Green said, “Thats interesting. And what are the bad things?“ The old man thought for a moment, and then said, “Well, the same things really.“ 66 Mr. and Mrs. Green went to the country _. ( A) to see the old man (

31、B) to visit the quiet place ( C) to spend their holiday 67 Mr. and Mrs. Green enjoyed the country because _. ( A) it was far from the city ( B) it was quiet and clean ( C) they had many friends there 68 Mr. and Mrs. Green took a walk _. ( A) early in the morning ( B) in the afternoon ( C) after supp

32、er 69 The old man liked _. ( A) to live in this quiet place ( B) to go and live in a big city ( C) to go out for a walk early in the morning 70 Did the old man like the people to come and visit him? ( A) Yes, he did. ( B) No, he didnt. ( C) Sometimes he did, but sometimes he didnt. 第一节 改写句子 下面是三对句子。

33、每对句子中,第一句是原句,第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。 71 I wanted to check my balance first. I wanted to _ checked first. 72 I found I had $2,000 in my bankbook. I found there were $2,000 _ in my bankbook. 73 The clerk said to me, “Please fill in the form.“ The clerk _ fill in the form. 第二节

34、书面表达 74 情景: 同事明天去出差,你说好要去送她,但突然接到父亲电话,得知母亲病重,要你马上回家。离开办公室时,同事正在开会。 任务: 请你用英语给她写一张 50字左右的便条,告诉她: .你为什么要马上回家; .明天不能去机场送她; .祝她旅途愉快。 请用下面的格式。 Xiao Wang, . Wu Dan 国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 151答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对

35、话读两遍。 1 【听力原文】 F: Id prefer the medium size T-shirt. 1 【正确答案】 B 2 【听力原文】 M: My mother likes fish very much. 2 【正确答案】 B 3 【听力原文】 F: Its cloudy today. 3 【正确答案】 B 4 【听力原文】 M: My mother teaches English in a middle school. 4 【正确答案】 A 5 【听力原文】 F: All right. Heres your bankbook. 5 【正确答案】 A 6 【听力原文】 M: I ha

36、d a piece of bread and a bottle of milk as breakfast. 6 【正确答案】 B 7 【听力原文】 F: My father bought a computer for me. 7 【正确答案】 C 8 【听力原文】 M: They went to the hospital to see their teacher. 8 【正确答案】 A 9 【听力原文】 F: Dont forget to take an umbrella with you. 9 【正确答案】 A 10 【听力原文】 M: I live in Boom No. 16 on th

37、e second floor. 10 【正确答案】 C 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 【听力原文】 M: Are you going to study chemistry this term, Jane? F: No, Im going to study physics. 11 【正确答案】 C 12 【听力原文】 M: What are you going to do during the holid

38、ays? F: Im going to make a trip to Shanghai. 12 【正确答案】 A 13 【听力原文】 F: Can you lend me your pen? M: Oh, no, not now. You can use it when I finish drawing. 13 【正确答案】 B 14 【听力原文】 F: Can I have some more water? M: Certainly. Here you are. 14 【正确答案】 C 15 【听力原文】 F: Did you watch TV yesterday evening? M: N

39、o, I went to the cinema with Jim. 15 【正确答案】 B 16 【听力原文】 M: Please answer the telephone. Im washing the dishes. F: But father, Im washing my hair. 16 【正确答案】 A 17 【听力原文】 M: Can I help you, Madam? F: Yes. Id like this blue shirt. How much is it? 17 【正确答案】 A 18 【听力原文】 F: May I help you? M: Yes. Im looki

40、ng for a gift for my wife. Its her birthday tomorrow. 18 【正确答案】 B 19 【听力原文】 F: Some friends are having a party for me tonight. Do you want to come? M: Very much. What time? F: At about 8:00. M: Ill be at your house at about 7:30. 19 【正确答案】 A 20 【听力原文】 M: When must I return the book? F: You may keep

41、it for two weeks. 20 【正确答案】 B 21 【听力原文】 F: Why are you so late? M: Im sorry, Miss. My bike was broken on the way, and I had to walk here. 21 【正确答案】 B 22 【听力原文】 M: Is it far from here to the cinema? F: No, not at all. It takes about five minutes to get there on foot. 22 【正确答案】 A 23 【听力原文】 F: I dont k

42、now what to do on Sunday. M: How about going to the concert? 23 【正确答案】 C 24 【听力原文】 M: Its so cold here. Do you mind if I close the door? F: Not at all. 24 【正确答案】 A 25 【听力原文】 F: Your son has gone to America, hasnt he? M: Yes. But I havent heard from him for a long time. 25 【正确答案】 C 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对

43、话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 名词所有格。名词 +s表示所有关系。 27 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 Its time to do something 是 固定表达法,表示 “做某事的时间到了 ”。 28 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 表示 “在家里 ”通常用 at home。如果表示 “回家 ”,通常直接用副词 home,如: come home, go home。 29 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 表示 “把某物拿到某处 ”时,如果离开讲话地点时,须用 take;如果是移向讲话地点,须用 bring;如果与

44、方向无关,通常用 carry。 30 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 别人问你是否是某某人时,回答只有两种,表示肯定用 Yes, I am,表示否 定用 No, Im not (Im.)。 31 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 全句意为 “如果你不快点儿,你就会赶不上公共汽车 ”。主句为将来时, if 从句用一般现在时表示将来。 32 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 thank you for为固定搭配。 33 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 全句意为 “这女孩儿不聪明,但是她工作努力 ”。 34 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 as+adv./adj. + as表示同级比较,修饰动词 wri

45、te用副词 carefully。 35 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 全句意为 “你做作业花了多长时间 ?”句型为 It takes/took someone+time+to do something。 36 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 I dont know+宾语从句,从句语序为陈述句语序, C项在语义上讲不通。 37 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 全句意为 “我喜欢游泳, Bob也喜欢 ”。 so放在句首,句子要倒装。此句为肯定形式,否定形式用 neither。 38 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 tell someone to do something 为不定式结构; tell

46、 someone not to do something为否定形式。 39 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 反义疑问句,前面为肯定形式,后面则用否定形式。 40 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 make the bed 为固定搭配,表示 “铺床 ”。 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 41 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 no可以直接放在名词前,相当于 not any。这里 not应放在情态动词 can 的后面。 42 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 too表示 “也 ”,通常放在肯定句句末。 43 【正确答案】 B 【试

47、题解析】 这里反身代词 ourselves表示清洗的是我们自己的身体。 44 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 有 almost修饰时,须给出整体。 45 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 前面提到到处都有水,这里单一个极端的例子加以说明。 46 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析 】 or在否定句中表示并列否定。 47 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 not. but.意为 “不是 而是 ” 。 48 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 云是由水构成的。 49 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 一个理论事实只能被发现,而不能被看见。 50 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 石头的突出特点是硬,而不是软或冷。因

48、此,此处只能说 “与石头一样硬 ”。 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项,并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 51 【正确答案】 D 52 【正确答案】 G 53 【正确答案】 C 54 【正确答案】 F 55 【正确答案】 B 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文,从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 56 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 文中提到 Peter是和他父母一起生活,而不是和祖父母一起生活。 57 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 文中提到这一事实。 58 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 文中没 有提及

49、Peter在学校的任何情况。 59 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 Peter 不能扑灭火,不是因为厨房太大,而是因为没有水龙头。 60 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 Peter 敲许多人家的门不是去拜访他们,而是要叫醒他们。 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 61 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 文中谈到 Mr. White年轻、有能力又肯干,得到了老板的赏识。 62 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 因为 老板的儿子 Dick喜欢鸟, Mr. White才买了 4只鸟,显然他买鸟是为了让 Dick 高兴。 63 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 文中谈到 Mr. White是坐飞机回伦敦的。 6

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