[外语类试卷]国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷153及答案与解析.doc

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1、国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 153及答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项 中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 What time is it?

2、( A) 7:30. ( B) 0.291667 ( C) 0.333333 12 Which mom is the man trying to find? ( A) Room 471. ( B) Room 492. ( C) Room 592. 13 Who has this book? ( A) Jane. ( B) Bob. ( C) The woman. 14 What does the woman mean? ( A) She likes Jacks car. ( B) She likes Toms car. ( C) She doesnt like cars. 15 How muc

3、h does the man want to borrow? ( A) 5 yuan. ( B) 9 yuan. ( C) 4 yuan. 16 Why hasnt the woman cooked supper? ( A) Because she doesnt like cooking. ( B) Because she doesnt know how to cook. ( C) Because she doesnt know what to cook. 17 Who is Robert? ( A) The mans uncle. ( B) The mans brother. ( C) Ti

4、le womans brother. 18 What does the woman mean? ( A) She is not good at English. ( B) She is not good at Chinese. ( C) She likes Chinese. 19 What will the man do after supper? ( A) He will go to the cinema. ( B) He will watch TV. ( C) He will read newspapers. 20 Is Mr. Green in? ( A) Yes, he is. ( B

5、) No, he isnt. ( C) We are not sure. 21 What does Jane want to have? ( A) Fish. ( B) Meat. ( C) Eggs. 22 Where does Xiao Yangs grandpa live now? ( A) Beijing. ( B) Shanghai. ( C) Guangzhou. 23 What does the woman mean? ( A) She wont lend him her bike. ( B) She will lend him. her bike. ( C) She wont

6、borrow his bike. 24 What does the man mean? ( A) He wont tell her the way. ( B) He will leave to herself. ( C) He will tell her how to go there. 25 What does the woman do? ( A) She is a doctor. ( B) She is a teacher. ( C) She is a worker. 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句 子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 _ poli

7、ce caught _ thief in the shop. ( A) A; a ( B) A; the ( C) The; a 27 It is about _ walk from here to the office. ( A) half an hours ( B) half a hours ( C) half an hours 28 Can you give us _ on how to play the piano? ( A) a few advice ( B) some advice ( C) an advice 29 Today my father is feeling _ to

8、go to the company. ( A) good enough ( B) enough well ( C) well enough 30 I wont believe you _ I see it with my own eyes. ( A) if ( B) because ( C) until 31 Would you like to come to my birthday party this Sunday? _. ( A) Yes, I would ( B) Id love to ( C) I think so 32 Whod like to _ the form first?

9、( A) write in ( B) fill ( C) fill in 33 He had just learned to drive a car, so he drove _ too slow _ too fast. ( A) neither.nor ( B) either.or ( C) both.and 34 I show you around the school? ( A) Will ( B) Shall ( C) Would 35 Wash your hands _ you eat something. ( A) as ( B) before ( C) when 36 She e

10、njoys her stay in England because she has _ friends there. ( A) only a few ( B) quite much ( C) quite a few 37 His sister has _ the book for two weeks. ( A) kept ( B) had ( C) borrowed 38 Did you hear them _ the report? ( A) talking ( B) to talk about ( C) talk about 39 _ Chinese in your English cla

11、ss. ( A) Not speak ( B) Dont speak ( C) Speak not 40 Chinese food is different _ American food. ( A) from ( B) with ( C) to 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 41 For a long time the zoo didnt have hippopotamus (河马 ). Tex wanted【 B1】 very much, But a hippopotamus was hard to find. T

12、hen a circus (马戏团 )【 B2】 down. It had to sell all its animals. One of them was Cleo-cleo the hippopotamus! For a while Cleo was【 B3】 on a farm. Poor Cleo! A hippopotamus cant be let【 B4】 on a farm, so Cleo had to lie in a tub (木盆 ) of water just【 B5】 enough to hold her. She couldnt move anything【 B6

13、】 her head. Tex wanted to buy Cleo. But she cost $4,000! The【 B7】 didnt have the money. Then Tex thought of his friends, the children of Kansas City.【 B8】 they knew about Cleo, they would help. He wrote a story about Cleo and sent it to a【 B9】 . “Help save Cleo, children!“ The story said. “Send【 B10

14、】 your pocket money (零花钱 ).“ 41 【 B1】 ( A) him ( B) all ( C) one 42 【 B2】 ( A) came ( B) closed ( C) fell 43 【 B3】 ( A) kept ( B) shown ( C) driven 44 【 B4】 ( A) alone ( B) free ( C) strange 45 【 B5】 ( A) deep ( B) large ( C) warm 46 【 B6】 ( A) and ( B) but ( C) below 47 【 B7】 ( A) zoo ( B) school (

15、 C) circus 48 【 B8】 ( A) Though ( B) Until ( C) If 49 【 B9】 ( A) friend ( B) city ( C) newspaper 50 【 B10】 ( A) on ( B) up ( C) in 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项,并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 51 A. imagine B. introduce C. accept D. invite E. invent F. hotel G. look forward to 51 I ask my friend to dinner. 52 We wan

16、t to visit the Great Wall very much. 53 Just think how beautiful the dress is. 54 Please take it. 55 This is Mr. Smith, my friend from Canada. 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文,从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 56 In ancient Greece (古希腊 ) there once lived a clever man, and his name was Aesop. One da

17、y, when Aesop was taking a walk in the country, a traveller stopped him and said, “Kind sir, can you tell me how soon I can get to town?“ “Go,“ Aesop answered. “I know I must go,“ said the traveller, “but I want to know how soon I can get to town.“ “Go,“ Aesop shouted to him. The traveller was very

18、angry, “This man must be mad,“ he thought, and he walked away. Suddenly he heard Aesop shouting to him. “You will get to town in two hours.“ The traveller was greatly surprised. He turned back and asked, “Why didnt you tell me that before?“ “How could I have told you that before?“ answered Aesop. “I

19、 didnt know how fast you could walk.“ 56 Aesop liked to take a walk in the country. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 57 One day, a traveller asked Aesop the way to town. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 58 Aesop didnt answer the travellers question because the traveller was not polit

20、e to him. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 59 The traveller walked away because he thought Aesop didnt like him. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 60 Aesop couldnt answer the question before he knew how fast the traveller could walk. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 第三 节 短文理解

21、2 阅读下列短文,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 61 One day a businessman was going to another town to sell his goods (货物 ). He decided to take ten servants (仆人 ) with him. They would carry his goods and also some food to eat on the way. He said to one of the servants, “You are the smallest and the shortest one. Yo

22、u may carry the lightest load (担子 ).“ The servant thanked him but took the biggest load. This was the bread to eat on their way. The man said, “Youre foolish. That is the heaviest load.“ But the servant took up the load happily, and so they set off. After four hours they stopped for a rest. They all

23、 ate some of the bread. Then there was less bread for the servant to carry. Every time they ate some bread, the load became smaller and lighter. At the end of the trip, the servant had nothing to carry, and all the other servants still had a lot of things to carry. 61 The businessman lived in _. ( A

24、) a village ( B) a town ( C) a city 62 One day the rich man went to _. ( A) buy something ( B) sell something ( C) eat some food 63 On their way to the other town _. ( A) one of the servants carried food but the others didnt ( B) no one carried food ( C) all carried some food 64 They stopped _ to ea

25、t some bread and have a rest. ( A) three times ( B) twice ( C) some times 65 The servant who carried food was a _ man. ( A) kind ( B) foolish ( C) clever 66 There are thousands of different languages in the world. Everyone seems to think that his native (本国的 ) language is the most important one, as

26、it is their first language. For many people it is even their only language all their lives. But English is the worlds most widely used language. As a native language, English is spoken by nearly three hundred million people in the U. S. , England, Australia and some other countries. For people in In

27、dia and many other countries, English is often necessary for business, education and other activities (活动 ). So English is the second language there. As a foreign language, no other language is more widely studied or used than English. We use it to listen to the radio, to read books or to travel. It

28、 is also one of the working languages in the United Nations and is more used than the others. 66 The native language is a persons _ language. ( A) first ( B) only ( C) foreign 67 People in China use English as a _ language. ( A) first ( B) second ( C) foreign 68 People in _ use English as their seco

29、nd language. ( A) the U.S. ( B) India ( C) China 69 English is _ used working language in the United Nations. ( A) much ( B) more ( C) the most 70 English is used in _ ways by people all over the world. ( A) one ( B) two ( C) three 第一节 改写句子 下面是三对句子。每对句子中,第一句是原句,第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意

30、不能改变原句的意思。 71 A week has seven days. _ seven days in a week. 72 There is a smile on her face. She is _. 73 She spent twenty dollars on the dictionary. The dictionary _ her twenty dollars. 第二节 书面表达 74 情景: 你是小学教师。今天一大早醒来,头痛得厉害,而家里没有电话。任务: 请你用英语给校长写一张 50字左右的便条让儿子送去。告诉他: .你现在感觉如何; .上午打算做什么; .下午如果感觉好点了,准

31、备做什么。 请用下面的格式。 Mr. White, . Mary Smith 国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 153答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 【听力原文】 F: Could you tell me where I can buy some flowers? 1 【正确答案】 A 2 【听力原文】 M: Tom is cleaning the windows. 2

32、 【正确答案】 B 3 【听力原文】 F: My sister likes dancing when she is free. 3 【正确答案】 C 4 【听力原文】 M: Mary went to London last Thursday. 4 【正确答案】 B 5 【听力原文】 F: I enjoy playing basketball very much. 5 【正确答案】 C 6 【听力原文】 F: Hurry up! Its raining harder and harder. 6 【正确答案】 A 7 【听力原文】 M: Is the nice girl your younger

33、sister? 7 【正确答案】 B 8 【听力原文】 F: I dont know why shes so angry. 8 【正确答案】 B 9 【听力原文】 M: Tom is fishing near the lake. 9 【正确 答案】 A 10 【听力原文】 M: She is in the water. 10 【正确答案】 A 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 【听力原文】 M: Would

34、 you hurry up? The play starts at 7:30. F: We still have 30 minutes to get there. 11 【正确答案】 B 12 【听力原文】 M: Is this Room 471? F: This is Room 592. Room 471 is over there. 12 【正确答案】 A 13 【听力原文】 M: Does Bob have this book? F: No, but Jane has. 13 【正确答案】 A 14 【听力原文】 M: I like Jacks new car. F: But Toms

35、is nicer. 14 【正确答案】 B 15 【听力原文】 M: Can I borrow 5 yuan? F: Sorry, I only have 4 yuan. 15 【正确答案】 A 16 【听力原文】 M: Have you cooked supper? F: No, I really dont know what to cook. 16 【正确答案】 C 17 【听力原文】 F: Whats your brothers name? M: His name is Robert. 17 【正确答案】 B 18 【听力原文】 M: Which subject do you like

36、better, Chinese or English? F: I think I like Chinese better. 18 【正确答案】 C 19 【听力原文】 F: Tom, lets go to the cinema after supper. M: Ive already seen the film. Id like to watch TV instead. 19 【正确答 案】 B 20 【听力原文】 M: Hello, may I speak to Mr. Green, please? F: Oh, hold on a second. Ill check for you. 20

37、 【正确答案】 C 21 【听力原文】 M: Jane, would you like to have some meat? F: No, thanks. But Id like to have some fish, please. 21 【正确答案】 A 22 【听力原文】 F: Does your grandpa live in Beijing, Xiao Yang? M: No, he lived there 5 years ago, but now he lives in Shanghai. 22 【正确答案】 B 23 【听力原文】 M: Could you lend me your

38、 bike? Mine is broken. F: I go to school by bike every day. 23 【正确答案】 A 24 【听力原文】 F: Could you tell me how I can go to the Summer Palace? M: Come with me. Ill show you where to go. 24 【正确答案】 C 25 【听力原文】 F: Whats wrong with you? M: I have a bad fever. 25 【正确答案】 A 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一

39、个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 police是复数名词,前面要加定冠词 the。 27 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 “半小时 ”在英语中用 half an hour 表示, hour是以元音发音开头的单词。 28 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 advice用作不可数名词。 29 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 表示身体好用形容词 well, enough 作副词时须放在它所修饰的形容词或副词之后。 30 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 从语义的连贯性上看,只有 until最合适。该句意为: “只有我亲眼看见才相信你。 ” 31 【正确答案】 B 【试题解

40、析】 would you like to do something 是英语中委婉地表示邀请的交际用语。 Id like/love to 是表示接受他人邀请的应答语。若不接受他人邀请,最好说明理由。 32 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 fill in a form表示 “填写表格 ”,是固定搭配。 33 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 该句意为: “因为他刚学会开车,所以他开得既不是太慢也不是太快。 ” neither. nor.意为 “既不 也不 ” ; either. or.意为 “或者 或者 ” ; both. and.意为 “既 又 ” , “两者都 ” 34 【正确答案】 B 【试题

41、解析】 Shall I.?是表示提出建议或提供帮助的交际用语。 35 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 一般来说,应该在吃东西之前洗手,而不是在吃东西时去洗手。 36 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 only a few 表示 “只有一些 ”,不符句意, friends 不能用 much 修饰。 37 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 瞬间动词用于完成时态时,不能与表示一段时间的短语连用,所以常将瞬间动词改为持续性动词或表示状态的词。 38 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 hear someone do something 意为 “听见某人做某事 ”。 39 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 这是一

42、个祈使句,故选 B。 40 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 be different from.意为 “与 不一样 ”。 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 41 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 用 one代替 hippopotamus。 42 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 close down 为习惯搭配,表示 “关门 ”或 “倒闭 ”。 43 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 be kept 为被动结构,句子意为 “河马被养在一个农场 ”。 44 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 let someone free意为 “释

43、放 ”。 45 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 enough修饰形容词时,放在形容词的后面,如 deep enough;若修饰名词,则通常放在前面,如 enough time。 46 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 but在这里表示 “只有 ”,全句意为 “她只能移动头部 ”。 47 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 全句意为 “动物园没有钱 ”。 48 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 此句为 if 引导的虚拟条件句,表示与事实相反。全句意为 “如果他们知道 Cleo的事,他们会帮忙的 ”。而实际上他们并不知道,故用虚拟语气表达。 49 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 此句意为 “他写了 Cle

44、o的故事,并送到了报社。 ” 50 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 send in意为 “呈报,递送 ”。 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项,并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 51 【正确答案】 D 52 【正确答案】 G 53 【正确答案】 A 54 【正确答案】 C 55 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 Henry was from England and he had come to New York for a holiday. 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文,从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。

45、56 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 文章没有谈到 Aesop 喜欢在乡下散步。 57 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 旅行者没有向 Aesop 问路,而是问多久能到城里。 58 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 Aesop 没有马上回答,不是因为旅行者不礼貌,而是因为 Aesop 不知道旅行者的步行速度。 59 【 正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 旅行者走开了,不是因为他认为 Aesop 不喜欢他,而是因为他认为 Aesop 是个疯子。 60 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 参看文章最后一句。 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 61 【正确答案】

46、 B 【试题解析】 由第一句中 .going to another town 可知:这位商人住在城镇里,不是住在乡村或城市中。可排除选项 A、 C。 62 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 sell something与文章中 sell his goods 均表示 “卖东西 ”之意。符合文意。 63 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 由第二段可知:只有一个仆人挑着食物。 64 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 从第二段中 After four hours they stopped for a rest 和 Every time they ate some bread, the load became

47、 smaller and lighter 可推断:他们不止停下来两三次。 65 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 通读全文,从他主动挑最重的担子到他最后没东西挑,不难判断:这个仆人很聪明。 66 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 由第一段 as it is their first language可知:本族语是一个人的第一语言。 67 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 由最后一段可推断:在中国,英语是作为外语使用的。 68 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 从第三段可知:在印度,英语是作为第二语言使用的。 69 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 由文章最后一句 It is also one of the

48、 working languages in the United Nations and is more used than the others 可知:英语是联合国使用最多的工作语言。 70 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 从全文可知:全世界使用英语的方式有三种。 第一节 改写句子 下面是三对句子。每对句子中,第一句是原句,第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。 71 【正确答案】 There are 72 【正确答案】 smiling 73 【正确答案】 Cost 第二节 书面表达 74 【正确答案】 Mr. White, Im not feeling very well this morning. Ive got a bad headache. Im afraid I have to see a doctor, so I couldnt teach my classes in the morning. Please find someone to take my place. If I feel all right in the afternoon, Ill go to school then. Mary Smith

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