1、国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 156及答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项 中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 What does the man
2、 suggest? ( A) He suggests that they should eat in a restaurant. ( B) He suggests that they should go to the cinema. ( C) He suggests that they should go out for a walk. 12 What is the man looking for? ( A) Hes looking for his glasses. ( B) Hes looking for his coat. ( C) Hes looking for his shoes. 1
3、3 What are they going to do on Sunday? ( A) They are going to visit their English teacher. ( B) They are going to visit their music teacher. ( C) They are going to visit their maths teacher. 14 What is Mr. Black doing now? ( A) He is attending a meeting. ( B) He is enjoying a party. ( C) He is havin
4、g dinner. 15 Whats the weather like? ( A) Its windy. ( B) Its raining. ( C) Its snowing. 16 Wherere Lindas pencils? ( A) In her pencil-box. ( B) In her desk. ( C) On her desk. 17 How many Lu Xuns books has Xiao Wang read? ( A) Five. ( B) Four. ( C) Fourteen. 18 When is the meeting? ( A) At 3:15. ( B
5、) At 3:30. ( C) At 3:45. 19 What does the man mean? ( A) He thinks the lake is very wide, too. ( B) He doesnt think she can see very well. ( C) He doesnt know why she wants to swim. 20 What did the man have? ( A) A drink. ( B) A meal. ( C) An afternoon tea. 21 Where does the girl want to go? ( A) To
6、 the classroom. ( B) To the library. ( C) To the teachers office. 22 How is the boy now? ( A) He is ill. ( B) He is very well. ( C) He is hungry. 23 What does Mrs. Green want to have? ( A) Fish. ( B) Meat. ( C) Vegetables. 24 When does the man suggest they go? ( A) At 7:00. ( B) At 7:30. ( C) At 8:0
7、0. 25 What do we know about the man? ( A) He painted the door. ( B) He touched the paint. ( C) He wants to paint the door. 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 The white shirt is as _ as the yellow one. ( A) cheap ( B) cheaper ( C) cheapest 27 _ trees are cut down in the forests eve
8、ry year. ( A) Thousands ( B) Thousands of ( C) Thousand of 28 They didnt stop talking _ their teacher came back. ( A) until ( B) while ( C) as soon as 29 He hardly hurt himself in the accident, _? ( A) doesnt he ( B) didnt he ( C) did he 30 There _ a lot of animals in the zoo. ( A) has ( B) is ( C)
9、are 31 It was at the gate _ he told me the news. ( A) that ( B) what ( C) which 32 _ clever people! ( A) What a ( B) What ( C) Which 33 The twins corrected the mistakes on the test papers _. ( A) them ( B) themselves ( C) him 34 Britain is _ European country and China is _ Asian country. ( A) an; an
10、 ( B) a; a ( C) a; an 35 Would you mind _ the window, please? ( A) open ( B) to open ( C) opening 36 _ the evening of May Day I got to Toms home. He was watching TV. ( A) In ( B) On ( C) At 37 He is very rich, _ he is unhappy. ( A) and ( B) but ( C) or 38 My brother told me _ myself. ( A) to look af
11、ter ( B) look after ( C) took care of 39 Well go to Shanghai if it _ tomorrow. ( A) isnt snow ( B) snow ( C) doesnt snow 40 Mr. Wang isnt at home. He _ there already. ( A) has gone ( B) has been in ( C) has gone to 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 41 Charles liked music very much
12、 when he was at school, but【 B1】 he went to the university he decided to study medicine【 B2】 music. When he passed his examinations and became a doctor, he had to work in a hospital for【 B3】 . There he discovered that a lot of patients were happier if【 B4】 music was played for them. When Charles got
13、 an office and began to work【 B5】 himself, he decided to【 B6】 his patients happy by having a tape recorder in his waiting room play beautiful music for them. But【 B7】 the tape recorder had been put in (安装 ), Charles nurse heard a woman complain in the crowded【 B8】 , “Here were【 B9】 waiting to see th
14、e doctor, and hes just playing【 B10】 piano in his office instead of doing his work.“ 41 【 B1】 ( A) after ( B) until ( C) when 42 【 B2】 ( A) instead of ( B) because of ( C) in spite of 43 【 B3】 ( A) sometimes ( B) sometime ( C) some time 44 【 B4】 ( A) beautiful ( B) loud ( C) sad 45 【 B5】 ( A) for (
15、B) to ( C) by 46 【 B6】 ( A) get ( B) keep ( C) have 47 【 B7】 ( A) before ( B) soon after ( C) as soon as 48 【 B8】 ( A) office ( B) waiting room ( C) hospital 49 【 B9】 ( A) all ( B) hardly ( C) just 50 【 B10】 ( A) a ( B) an ( C) the 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项,并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 51 A. gun B. bank C. ho
16、tel D. folder E. basket F. swimming pool G. pencil 51 People can put loose paper in it. 52 People can shoot out bullets with it. 53 People can keep money safely there. 54 People can swim in it. 55 People can write with it. 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文,从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 56 James
17、wrote a play for television about a family who came to America from China, and the play was very interesting. It was bought by an American TV company. James was then invited to go to New York to help them. He lived in Washington. Washington is an hour away from New York by air. The plane was going t
18、o take off (起飞 ) at 8:30 in the morning. So he had to be at the airport at about 7:30 . He asked a taxi driver to take him to the airport at 6:30 the next morning, and went to sleep. He forgot to wind the clock (上钟弦 ), and it stopped after midnight. Also the driver of the taxi had to work very late
19、that night and he got up very late the next morning. James woke with the feeling that something was wrong. He looked at his clock. It stood there silently with the hands pointing to ten past twelve. He turned on the radio and knew it was already nine. He was late for the plane. He was just preparing
20、 breakfast when the radio began to report news, “Near Washington airport, a Boeing 707 to New York crashed (坠毁 ) shortly after taking off this morning. The plane number is 2224.“ James suddenly turned pale (苍白的 ). “My plane,“ he said aloud. 56 James had to reach the airport at half past eight. ( A)
21、Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 57 The taxi driver came to take him on time. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 58 James got up too late to get on the plane. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 59 The plane crashed shortly after it took off. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 60
22、 When James heard the crash of the plane, he felt it a pity that he had not been able to get on the plane. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 61 New York, London, Paris and other cities are exciting places to live in. There are many interesting things
23、to see and to do. You can go to different kinds of museums (博物馆 ), plays and films. You can also go shopping to buy things from all over the world. But there are serious (严重的 ) problems in big cities too. The cost of living is high, and there are too many people in some big cities. Every year many p
24、eople move to the cities because there are some chances to find jobs, to study at good schools, and to receive good medical care. But sometimes these people cannot find work or a good place to live in. Also, too many people in a small space make it hard to keep the cities safe and clean. Some people
25、 enjoy living in big cities. Others do not. Before people move to big cities, they should think about the problems of living there. 61 In big cities people can _. ( A) go to different kinds of museums ( B) see all kinds of plays and films ( C) Both A and B 62 In this passage the writer advised (劝告 )
26、 people _. ( A) not to move to a big city without thinking about the problems there ( B) not to think too much about the problems before they move to a big city ( C) to move to a big city 63 Which is the best title for this passage? ( A) Big Cities. ( B) Exciting Places to Live in. ( C) Serious Prob
27、lems in Big Cities. 64 Which of the following is true? ( A) Big cities are not safe and clean enough. ( B) Living in big cities doesnt cost a lot. ( C) All people like to live in big cities. 65 Which is not talked about in this passage? ( A) Big cities are better than small cities. ( B) Big cities a
28、re exciting places to live in. ( C) Big cities have a lot of serious problems. 66 My friend Joan is a nurse at St. Lukes hospital. She has been a nurse since last September. She is a very short pretty girl with large eyes. Joan finds the work interesting, but the hours are very long. Every day she w
29、orks in a ward (病房 ) from eight to twelve. She brings the patients medicine, answers their rings, and tries to be kind to everyone. She likes people even when they are not happy. In the afternoon Joan has a rest. Then four days a week she goes to classes. She is learning first aid (紧急救护 ) and chemis
30、try. She is not good at chemistry, but she is good at first aid work. She is a good nurse. 66 Joan has been a _ since September. ( A) teacher ( B) worker ( C) nurse 67 She _ even when they are unhappy. ( A) likes children ( B) likes people ( C) visits patients 68 What does she do in the morning? ( A
31、) She stays at home to have a rest. ( B) She brings the patients medicine. ( C) She reads books on medicine. 69 She goes to school _. ( A) four days a week ( B) three days a week ( C) two days a week 70 Which of the following is true? ( A) Joan is good at chemistry. ( B) Joan is good at first aid wo
32、rk. ( C) Joan is good at medicine. 第一节 改写句子 下面是三对句子。每对句子中,第一句是原句,第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据 原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。 71 The ground should not be too wet or too dry. The ground should be neither too wet _ too dry. 72 We should get up early so that we can catch the early bus. We should get up early enou
33、gh _ the early bus. 73 We must finish the work on time. The work must _ on time. 第二节 书面表达 74 情景: 你的美国朋友 Lucy给你寄来一本英语书。 任务: 请你用英语给她写一封 50字左右的短信。内容包括: .告诉她何时收到书的; .你认为这本书怎么样; .你目前正在忙什么; .询问她何时会再来中国。 请用下面的格式。 Dear Lucy, . Li Yan 国家公 共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 156答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三
34、幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 【听力原文】 F: The workers always use axes to cut trees. 1 【正确答案】 C 2 【听力原文】 M: There is something wrong with my ears. I couldnt hear anything clearly. 2 【正确答案】 C 3 【听力原文】 F: There is a group of hens in the grass. 3 【正确答案】 A 4 【
35、听力原文】 M: Im looking for my pen. 4 【正确答案】 B 5 【听力原文】 F: Lets put the bed in this room. 5 【正确答案】 C 6 【听力原文】 M: Lucy has gone to the library. 6 【正确答案】 B 7 【听力原文】 F: Tom went to the park yesterday. 7 【正确答案】 B 8 【听力原文】 M: My cat is under the table. 8 【正确答案】 A 9 【听力原文】 F: Didnt you see the notice? No park
36、ing here! 9 【正确答案】 B 10 【听力原文】 M: My telephone number is 348-6752. 10 【正确答案】 A 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 【听力原文】 F: We havent gone out for about a month. Lets go somewhere this evening. M: Fine. Lets see whats on at
37、 the cinema. 11 【正确答案】 B 12 【听力原文】 M: Have you seen my glasses, Mary? F: They are on your head. 12 【正确答案】 A 13 【听力原文】 F: Lets go and visit our music teacher on Sunday, shall we? M: Id like to. 13 【正确答案】 B 14 【听力原文】 M: May I speak to Mr. Black, please? F: Sorry, hes at an important meeting now. 14 【正
38、确答案】 A 15 【听力原文】 F: Look, its snowing! Shall we go and make a snowman? M: Thats a good idea. 15 【正确答案】 C 16 【听力原文】 M: Where are Lindas pencils? I cant find them. F: Oh, really? I think theyre in her pencil-box. 16 【正确答案】 A 17 【听力原文】 F: Do you like Lu Xuns works, Xiao Wang? M: Yes, I do. I have read
39、four books written by him. 17 【正确答案】 B 18 【听力原文】 F: Its about 3:30. M: Oh, no. Im late. I have a meeting in 15 minutes. 18 【正确答 案】 C 19 【听力原文】 F: This lake is so wide that you cant see the other side. M: I wouldnt want to try to swim across it. 19 【正确答案】 A 20 【听力原文】 M: Thank you very much for the me
40、al. F: Not at all. Im glad you could come. 20 【正确答案】 B 21 【听力原文】 F: Id like to read some books. But I cant find the library. Can you help me? M: Certainly. 21 【正确答案】 B 22 【听力原文】 F: Have you entered for the sports meeting? M: No, Im afraid I wont be all right by then. 22 【正确答案】 A 23 【听力原文】 M. Have so
41、me meat, please, Mrs. Green. F: No, thank you. I would like to have some fish. 23 【正确答案】 A 24 【听力原文】 F: When shall we start off tomorrow morning, at seven or at eight? M: Um. how about half past seven? 24 【正确答案】 B 25 【听力原文】 F: You mustnt touch the wet paint, Bill. M: Im sorry. I wont do it again. 25
42、 【正确答案】 B 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 形容词的同级比较: as+形容词原形 +as。 27 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 表示 “百 (hundred)、千 (thousand)”的词语,若前面有具体的数字修饰时不加 “s”。 hundreds of 表示 “成百的 ”, thousands of 表示 “成千的 ”,都为固定用法。全句意为 “每年有成千的树木被砍伐。 ” 28 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 not.until 表示 “直到 才 ”。全句意为 “他们直到
43、老师回来才停止说话 ”。 29 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 hardly为否定意义的副词,按照反意疑问句的要求,前面否定后面应为肯定形式。 30 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 此题为 there be句型,表示 “存在 ”。 31 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 这是一个强调句型。 32 【正 确答案】 B 【试题解析】 这是一个感叹句,句型为 what+adj. +n. 。 33 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 此处反身代词表示 “独自地 ”。 34 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 元音读者开头的词前的不定冠词用 an,如 Asia,而 European 读音开头是辅音。 35 【正确
44、答案】 C 【试题解析】 mind 后接动名词,常用于疑问句、否定句或条件从句中,表示请求许可或请求别人做某事。因此选 C。 36 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 特指某一天的早晨、上午 、下午或晚上,用介词 on。 37 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 两个句子之间在意义上有明显的转折关系。三个选项中只有 B 可表转折。 38 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 tell someone to do something 意为 “叫某人做某事 ”。 39 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 当主句是将来时的时候,条件状语从句的谓语常用一般现在时表将来时。 40 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 have
45、 gone to a place意为 “已经到那里去了 (还没回来 )”。 there是表地点的副词,不作介词宾语。 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 41 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 学什么专业通常是在上大学时才决定的,所以用 when。 42 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 Charles 喜欢音乐,但他却选择了医学专业,而不是音乐专业。instead of 意为 “而不是 ”。 43 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 sometimes 意为 “有时候 ”; sometime意为 “将来某一时候 ”;sometim
46、e意为 “一段时间 ”。 44 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 只有美妙的音乐才能令人愉快。 45 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 work for oneself 意为 “为自己工作 ”,因为他开一个诊所,所以是为自己工作。 46 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 keep his patients happy表示 “使他的病人高兴 ”。 keep 意为 “保持 ”。 47 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 使用 soon after比较符合句意。 48 【正 确答案】 B 【试题解析】 病人应该在候诊室里等候。 49 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 all 表示 “全部 ”,本句意为: “我们
47、全都在等着看病,可医生不看病,却在弹钢琴。 ” 50 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 乐器前用定冠词 the。 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项,并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 51 【正确答案】 D 52 【正确答案】 A 53 【正确答案】 B 54 【正确答案】 F 55 【正确答案】 G 第二节 短 文理解 1 阅读下面短文,从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 56 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 飞机是在 8点半起飞,他应该 7点半到达机场。 57 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 出租车司机并没有
48、准时来接他,因为司机也起晚了。 58 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 James 起床后从收音机里得知已经 9点了,显然是太晚了。 59 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 飞机是在起飞后不久坠毁的。 60 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 James 知道自己没赶上的飞机坠毁了,决不会为自己感到遗憾的。相反,应该感到庆幸。 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 61 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 在大城市里,人们能去各种博物馆,看各种戏剧及电影。故包括 A与 B 项内容。 62 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本文作者劝告人们在没有考虑过大城市中的各
49、种问题前不要搬到那里去。 63 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 “大城市里的 严重问题 ”是这篇文章的中心,参见文章第二段内容。 64 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 大城市不够干净和安全。参见第二段最后一句话。 65 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本文没有提到大城市比小城市好。 66 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 原文第一句提到 Joan是一名护士。 67 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 参见原文中的第七句。 not happy 换种表达为 unhappy。 68 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 原文中第六句提到她早上给病人拿药。 69 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 参见原文中的第九句。 goes to classes 换种表达为 goes to school