[外语类试卷]国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷15及答案与解析.doc

上传人:deputyduring120 文档编号:475781 上传时间:2019-09-03 格式:DOC 页数:31 大小:191KB
下载 相关 举报
[外语类试卷]国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷15及答案与解析.doc_第1页
第1页 / 共31页
[外语类试卷]国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷15及答案与解析.doc_第2页
第2页 / 共31页
[外语类试卷]国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷15及答案与解析.doc_第3页
第3页 / 共31页
[外语类试卷]国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷15及答案与解析.doc_第4页
第4页 / 共31页
[外语类试卷]国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷15及答案与解析.doc_第5页
第5页 / 共31页
点击查看更多>>
资源描述

1、国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 15及答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中 选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 What doWe know abo

2、ut theWeather? ( A) Its still raining. ( B) The rain stopped. ( C) TheWind has stopped. 12 Whats theMatterWith theMan? ( A) He got a high temperature. ( B) He got a bad headache. ( C) Both A andB. 13 When does theWoman probablyWant theMan to pick her up? ( A) 6:15. ( B) 6:30. ( C) 7:00. 14 What does

3、 theManMean? ( A) He agreesWith theWoman. ( B) He doesnt quite agreeWith her. ( C) He prefers to travel by ship. 15 WhenWill theyMeet? ( A) 7:00. ( B) 7:15. ( C) 7:30. 16 What does theWomans answerMean? ( A) Smoke, please. ( B) Dont smoke, please. ( C) I dont care if. you smoke. 17 What dayWas it ye

4、sterday? ( A) Sunday. ( B) Tuesday. ( C) Monday. 18 Whose book is it? ( A) Its Sams. ( B) Its Stevens. ( C) ItsMine. 19 Where doesMiss LiWork? ( A) SheWorks in a hospital. ( B) SheWorks on a farm. ( C) SheWorks as an English editor. 20 Where is Dicks uncle? ( A) Maybe he is in the classroom. ( B) Ma

5、ybe he is in his office. ( C) Maybe he is in a hospital. 21 What does theWomanMean? ( A) Shell change it for him. ( B) She cant change it for him. ( C) Shed like to seeWhat isWrongWith it. 22 WhatWill theMan do? ( A) Go to the cinema ( B) Drive to theWomans house. ( C) Come to aMeeting. 23 Who does

6、theWoman look like.? ( A) She looks like herMother. ( B) She looks like her father. ( C) She doesnt look like anybody. 24 Why didnt theMan have breakfast thisMorning? ( A) Because he didnt feel veryWell. ( B) Because he couldnt find anything for breakfast. ( C) Because he got up late. 25 WhatWill th

7、eWoman do? ( A) Buy the ticket. ( B) See aMovie ( C) Invite a friend. 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 Mum, tomorrow is Sunday.Must I get up at six?No, you _. ( A) Mustnt ( B) couldnt ( C) neednt 27 ExcuseMe,May I _your telephone? I have something important to tellMyMother. ( A)

8、 take ( B) lend ( C) use 28 “Mr ” is used before _name of an Englishman. ( A) the first ( B) theMiddle ( C) the last 29 He has two kites. One is big, _ is small. ( A) the other ( B) another ( C) other 30 What _food youve cooked!We like it veryMuch. ( A) famous ( B) usual ( C) delicious 31 The river

9、is very dirty, _people go to swim in it. ( A) A few ( B) Many ( C) Few 32 Thomas Edison, a great _inventor,Was born in 18 ( A) French ( B) American ( C) British 33 If it _next Sunday,WeWont go to the park. ( A) rains ( B) rain ( C) raining 34 The old teacher _in this school since 1962. ( A) Worked (

10、 B) Works ( C) hasWorked 35 Pens _by people forWriting. ( A) use ( B) using ( C) are used 36 Where is Li Ping? She _Beijing. ( A) has gone to ( B) has been to ( C) Went 37 Uncle Li _London andWill stay there for aMonth. ( A) has left ( B) has come from ( C) has left for 38 Could you tellMeWhen the d

11、inner party _, please? ( A) begins ( B) Would begin ( C) Will begin 39 The policeman told the boys _in the street. ( A) not to play ( B) dont play ( C) not play 40 Several thousands of trees _in our city every year. ( A) have planted ( B) has been planted ( C) are planted 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、

12、B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 41 The frontier experience challenged in particular the basis ofMany of the value that characterized 19th century “civilized society“. An important part of this value system【 B1】 with “theWomans place“. From the 1840s on, theWomens rightsMovementWasMaking【 B2】 , and in that

13、 same【 B3】 the first settlers crossed into Nebraska to begin the travel to the Pacific. For theWomenWhoWentWest in the 1840s and thereafter, the new lifeWas a【 B4】 of the incredible deprivation and quiet【 B5】 of the “great day that is coming They literally put soManyMiles between themselves and thei

14、r sisters andMothers back east that the established society of the settled country never fully caught upWith them. Their very scarcity gaveWomen a【 B6】 enjoyment of respect and admiration. The 1865 by laws of Yellowstone City,Montana, for example,【 B7】 that deathWas to be the【 B8】 for “murder, thiev

15、ing or for【 B9】 aWoman.“ Not【 B10】 , thereWere just 15Women and 300Men in the city. 41 【 B1】 ( A) concerned ( B) dealt ( C) treat 42 【 B2】 ( A) success ( B) Mistakes ( C) progress 43 【 B3】 ( A) time ( B) years ( C) decade 44 【 B4】 ( A) Mixture ( B) fixture ( C) fantasy 45 【 B5】 ( A) looks ( B) parti

16、cipation ( C) anticipation 46 【 B6】 ( A) especial ( B) special ( C) complete 47 【 B7】 ( A) stated ( B) related ( C) believed 48 【 B8】 ( A) result ( B) penalty ( C) trial 49 【 B9】 ( A) respecting ( B) insulting ( C) attaining 50 【 B10】 ( A) Wonderfully ( B) surprisingly ( C) necessarily 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所

17、给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项,并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 51 A light B bed CMatch D ship E library FMedicine G book 51 People use it to travel acrossWater. 52 People use it in order to recover. 53 People need it to see in the dark. 54 PeopleMake a fireWith it. 55 People need it to rest. 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文,从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)

18、、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 56 Mr. Smith had a few days holiday .So he said to hisWife, “Im going to the big city by train.“ He put on his best clothes, took a new book,Went to the station and got into the train. He had a beautiful hat, and he often put his head out of theWindow and looked at the

19、beautiful landscape (风景 ). Suddenly theWind pulled his hat off. Mr. Smith quickly took his new book and threw it out of theWindow, too. The other people in the train saidWith a smile, “Is your book going to bring your beautiful hat back?“ “No, “Mr. Smith answered, “but I haventWrittenMy name and add

20、ress (地址 ) onMy hatWhile theres name and address on the new book. Someones going to find both of them near each other.Maybe hes going to sendMe the new book and the beautiful hat.“ 56 Mr. Smith is going to the big city by train. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 57 Mr. Smith often put on his

21、best clothes. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 58 Mr. Smith threw the new book out of theWindow because he didntWant it anyMore. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 59 Mr. Smith lived a happy lifeWith hisWife and two sons. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 60 Mr. Smith liked to t

22、ravelWith hisWife. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 61 Fire can help people inManyWays. But it can also be very harmful. Fire can heat (加热 )Water,Warm your house, give light, and cook food. But fire can burn things too. It can burn trees, houses, ani

23、mals, or people. Sometimes big fires can burn forest. Nobody knows for sure how people began to use fire. But there areMany interesting old stories about the first time aMan orWoman started a fire. One story from Australia tells about aMan a very, very long time ago. HeWent up to the sun by a rope a

24、nd brought fire down. Today people know how toMake a fireWithMatches. Children sometimes like to playWith them. ButMatches can be very dangerous. OneMatch burn a piece, and then itMight burn a house. A small fire can become a big fire very fast. Fires killMany people every year. So youMust be carefu

25、lWithMatches. You should also learn to put out fires. Fires need oxygen (氧 ).Without oxygen they die. There is oxygen in the air. Cover a fireWithWater, sand, orWith your coat or a blanket. This keeps the air away from a fire and kills it. Be carefulWith fire, and itWill help you. If you are careles

26、sWith fire, itMight hurt you. 61 We need fire because it helps us _. ( A) kill animals and burn forest ( B) Warm house, cook food and so on ( C) build bridges 62 According to this passage, nobody knows for sure _. ( A) how people began to use fire ( B) Why people began to use fire ( C) how toMake a

27、fireWithMatches 63 A small fire _. ( A) is caused by a big fire ( B) can become a big fire very fast ( C) can never become a big fire 64 Fires kill _ every year. ( A) a lot of people ( B) few people ( C) only some babies 65 Fires die _. ( A) WithoutWater ( B) Without air ( C) With oxygen 66 Man has

28、a big brain (脑 ). He can think, learn and speak. Scientists once thought thatMen are different from animals because they can think and learn. They know now that dogs,Monkeys, birds can learn too. They are beginning to understand thatMen are different from animals because they can speak. Animals cann

29、ot speak. TheyMake noisesWhen they are afraid, or angry or unhappy. Apes (类人猿 ) can understand somethingMore quickly than humans (人 ) , one or two of them have learnt a fewWords. But they cannot joinWords toMake sentences. They cannot think like us because they have no language. Language is aWonderf

30、ul thing.Man has been able to build aModemWorld because he has language. Every child can speak his own language veryWellWhen he is four or five, but no animal learns to speak. How do children learn it? Scientists do not really know.What happens inside our bodyWhenWe speak? They do not know. They onl

31、y know thatMan can speak because he has a brain. 66 Scientists once thought thatMen are different from animals because _. ( A) they can think and learn ( B) they canMake tools ( C) they can speak 67 Scientists are beginning to understand thatMen are different from animals because _. ( A) they can th

32、ink and learn ( B) they can speak ( C) they can use computers 68 Man can speak because _. ( A) he has a brain ( B) he has a head ( C) he has aMouth 69 According to the passage,Man has built theModernWorld because _. ( A) he is very clever ( B) he has language ( C) he has computers 70 Scientists do n

33、ot know _. ( A) how children learn their own languages ( B) When children begin to learn their own languages ( C) Why children learn their own languages 第一节 改写句子 下面是三对句子。每对句子中,第一句是原句,第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。 71 Could you passMe the pen.? Could you pass _ _ _ _. 72 They bothWo

34、rk in an office. _of _ _ _work. 73 WhatsWrongWith you,Jim? Whats _ _ _you, Jim? 第二节 书面表达 74 “玫瑰 ”牌羊绒衫 天津生产的 “玫瑰 ”牌羊绒衫,系选优质的中国山羊,绒作原料制成。本产品具有色泽鲜艳,手感柔滑,穿着舒适,轻、软 、暖等特点。由于该产品品质优良,做工细致,款式新颖,尺码齐全,受到国外消费者的热烈欢迎。 中国纺织品进出口公司 天津分公司 地址:天津阜外大街 22号 电报挂号: TIANJIN TEX, TIANJIN 电传电报: TJTEX 22148 CN 国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷

35、15答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图 片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 【听力原文】 W: Would you like some grapes? 1 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 图片 A是橘子,图片 B 是葡萄,图片 C是苹果。故本题答案为B。 2 【听力原文】 W: ExcuseMe. Can I seeMr. Black? 2 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 图片 A是微笑的女孩,图片 B是低

36、头的女孩,图片 C是微笑的男人。本句意思为: “对不起,我能见一下 Mr Black 吗 ?”图片中只有 C是男士。故本题答案为 C。 3 【听力原文】 W: MyMothers telephone number is 7386716. 3 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 图片 A是 7386716,图片 B是 8386716,图片 C是 8368716。故本题答案为 A。 4 【听力原文】 M: IWould like someMilk inMy coffee. 4 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 图片 A是咖啡加奶,图片 B 是咖啡加冰,图片 C是热咖啡。故本题答案为 A。 5 【听力原文

37、】 W: I feel like drinking something hot. Its so cold today. 5 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 图片 A是咖啡,图片 B 是茶,图片 C是可乐。故本题答案为 A。 6 【听力原文】 W: My friend did not catch the last train yesterday. 6 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 图片 A是汽车,图片 B 是火车,图片 C是飞机。故本题答案为B。 7 【听力原文】 W: I cant lift this big box. Its too heavy. 7 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 图片

38、A是大盒子,图片 B是包装好的礼品盒,图片 C是旅行箱。故本题答案为 A。 8 【听力原文】 M: Last Saturday BobWent to the library. 8 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 图片 A是两个人,图片 B是电影院,图片 C是图书馆。故本题答案为 C。 9 【听力原文】 W: The big fish is swimming in theWater. 9 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 图片 A是鲸 鱼,图片 B 是马,图片 C是鸭子。故本题答案为 A。 10 【听力原文】 W: We are going to play basketball tomorrowM

39、orning. 10 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 图片 A是擦玻璃,图片 B是打篮球,图片 C是踢足球。故本题答案为 B。 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 【听力原文】 W: Is it still raining outside? M: No, but theWind is still blowing. 11 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 女: “外面还在下雨吗 ?”男: “不下了,但还在刮风。,

40、 故本题答案为 B。 12 【听力原文】 W: Lets see. Yes, youve got quite a high temperature. M: Ive got a bad headache, too. 12 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 根据对话内容可知,他不仅发烧而且头疼。故本题答案为 C。 13 【听力原文】 M: It starts at 7. Ill pick you up around 6: 30. W: BetterMake it a little earlier-theres always a long line. 13 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 根据对话内容

41、,男士在 6: 30左右接她,但她要求更早一点。故本题答案为 A。 14 【听力原文】 W: Flying is the safestWay to travel. M: Im not so sure about that. 14 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 女: “乘飞机是最安全的旅行方式 ”男: “不敢苟同。 ”故本题答案为B。 15 【听力原文】 M: It starts at half past seven, but letsMeet at seven. W: OK, see you later. 15 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 女: “它在 7: 30开始,但我们在 7: 0

42、0见面。 ”男: “好 的,到时见。 ”故本题答案为 A。 16 【听力原文】 M: ExcuseMe,Madam. Do youMind if I smoke here? W: Yes, I do. 16 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 男: “对不起,女士。你介意我在此抽烟吗 ?”女: “当然,我介意。 ”do 在此代替 mind 一词,避免重复,口语化强。故本题答案为 B。 17 【听力原文】 M: What day is today? W: It isWednesday. 17 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 男: “今天是星期几 ?”女: “今天星期三。所以昨天星期二。 ”故本题答案

43、为 B。 18 【听力原文】 W: Is this your book, Steven? M: No, it isntMine. Its Sams, 18 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 女: “Steven,这是你的书吗 ?”男: “不,不是我的。是 Sam的。 ”故本题答案为 A。 19 【听力原文】 W: Do you knowMiss Li? M: Oh, yes. SheWorks as an English editor. 19 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 根据对话内容: “SheWorks as an English editor ”故本题答案为C。 20 【听力原文】 W:

44、 Where are you going, Dick? M: Im going to seeMy uncle. He is badly iii. 20 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 根据对话内容可知他病了,所以他可能在医院。故本题答案为 C。 21 【听力原文】 M: Can I have the earphone changed? Its notWorking. W: LetMe check it. 21 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 男: “我能换一个耳机吗 ?它不能用了。 ”女: “让我检查一下。 ”故本题答案为 C。 22 【听力原文】 M: Why not letMe pick

45、you up at your house? W: OK. ButWhat timeWill you arrive? 22 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 根据对话内容,男: “为什么不让我到你的住处接你 ?”可 以推断出他想接她。故本题答案为 B。 23 【听力原文】 W: Many people say that I look likeMyMother. M: I think so. 23 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 女: “很多人说我很像我的母亲。 ”男: “我也这样认为。 ”故本题答案为 A。 24 【听力原文】 M: I didnt have anything for breakf

46、ast thisMorning. W: So you got up late again. 24 【正确答案 】 C 【试题解析】 男: “今天早上我没吃任何东西。 ”女: “所以说你今天又起晚了。 ”故本题答案为 C。 25 【听力原文】 M: Will you see a film at Peoples Cinema on Saturday? W: Yes. Ive already got the ticket. 25 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 根据对话内容,女: “我已经拿到了门票。 ”可以推断出她将去看电影。故本题答案为 B。 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B

47、、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 用情态动词 must提问,否定回答一般用 neednt。意思是 “不必了 ”。 27 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 该句的意思是 “劳驾,我用一下您的电话,好吗 ?我有重要的事情告诉我妈妈。 ” take拿走, lend 借出, use使用。根据句子的意思,应用 use这个词。 28 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 根据英国人的习俗, Mr “先生 ”这个词应该放在姓的前面。而英国人的姓是放在最后的。 the first name和 theMiddle name是取的名字, the last name是姓

48、,也叫 family name。 29 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 该句的意思是 “他有两个风筝。一个大,另一个小。 ”one the other一个 另一个, one the other two/three,一个 另两 /三个, the other表示有所指的另外一个。如: in another two days 再过两天, I dont like this one Please showMe another我不喜欢这个,请另拿一个给我看看。 30 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 该句的意思是 “你做的东西真好吃 !我们很喜欢。 ”famous著名的,usual 普通的, delicious 可口的。 31 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 该句的意思是 “这条河很脏,几乎没有人在里面游泳。 ”a few有一点,肯定意义修饰可数名词。 few 几乎没有,修饰可数名词,否定含义。根据意思应该选用 fe

展开阅读全文
相关资源
猜你喜欢
相关搜索

当前位置:首页 > 考试资料 > 外语考试

copyright@ 2008-2019 麦多课文库(www.mydoc123.com)网站版权所有
备案/许可证编号:苏ICP备17064731号-1