[外语类试卷]国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷160及答案与解析.doc

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1、国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 160及答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项 中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 What time is it n

2、ow? ( A) Its 6:25. ( B) Its 6:30. ( C) Its 6:35. 12 What does the woman mean? ( A) Dr. Wang is as busy today as yesterday. ( B) Dr. Wang is not so busy today as yesterday. ( C) Dr. Wang is busier today than yesterday. 13 What will they do next? ( A) They will have a rest. ( B) They will have a walk.

3、 ( C) They will have a game. 14 Where do the womans parents work? ( A) They work in two different factories. ( B) They work in the same factory. ( C) Her father works in a factory, her mother works in a school. 15 Where are they talking? ( A) In a classroom. ( B) In a reading room. ( C) In a waiting

4、 room. 16 How long ago did Jim leave? ( A) Half an hour ago. ( B) An hour and a half ago. ( C) Thirty minutes ago. 17 What do we know about the woman? ( A) She likes Shanghai better. ( B) She was born in Shanghai. ( C) She lived in Shanghai for 2 years. 18 How many pages has the girl read? ( A) Half

5、 of the book. ( B) Four-fifths of the book. ( C) Fifty-one pages. 19 What does the man mean? ( A) He wants to know how the woman had found the hotel. ( B) He wants to know the womans opinion about the hotel. ( C) He thinks the hotel is not very good. 20 Who works harder? ( A) Jim. ( B) Jack. ( C) Ne

6、ither of them. 21 Whats the right number? ( A) 876-2197. ( B) 872-6917. ( C) 876-2917. 22 Which is more expensive, the apple or the orange? ( A) The pear. ( B) The apple. ( C) The orange. 23 What does Peter do? ( A) He studies English in Japan. ( B) Hes a teacher. ( C) He goes to school in Japan. 24

7、 How many people are there in the family? ( A) Five. ( B) Three. ( C) Four. 25 What time does the boy have breakfast? ( A) At 6:40. ( B) At 7:20. ( C) At 7:00. 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 He is badly ill. We must _ a doctor at once. ( A) send to ( B) send for ( C) send away

8、 27 The hospital _ last year. ( A) built ( B) was built ( C) has been built 28 When I came into the classroom, the teacher _ something on the blackboard. ( A) is writing ( B) was writing ( C) wrote 29 How long have you been ill? _. ( A) Since last week ( B) A week ago ( C) Once a week 30 Everybody i

9、s here _ Mike. ( A) not ( B) and ( C) except 31 We dont understand the passage _ there are a few new words in it. ( A) and ( B) unless ( C) because 32 The TV set is very nice. How long have you _ it? ( A) bought ( B) had ( C) taken 33 Shall I get one more apple for you, Dad? Thanks, but you _. Ive h

10、ad enough. ( A) may not ( B) must not ( C) neednt 34 _ is your shirt? It is 100 yuan. ( A) How many ( B) How much ( C) How big 35 He is _ kind an old man that all the children like him. ( A) very ( B) so ( C) such 36 Either Jim or Sam _ going to help the farmers with the orange harvest this afternoo

11、n. ( A) was ( B) were ( C) is 37 We have studied for two hours. Lets stop _. ( A) have a rest ( B) to have a rest ( C) having a rest 38 We wont go to the Great Wall if it _ tomorrow. ( A) rains ( B) rain ( C) will rain 39 No book and no pen _ in the bag. ( A) is ( B) are ( C) has 40 Please give me _

12、 ( A) two cups of milks ( B) two cup of milk ( C) two cups of milk 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 41 Its fine spring weather now. The trees and fields are【 B1】 . The farmers are busy【 B2】 in the fields. The birds are singing happily in the forest and the【 B3】 are coming out. Th

13、e sun is shining warmly and【 B4】 is a warm wind. Some little boys are flying kites in the fields, They like the wind because they can fly kites【 B5】 . Its a lovely summer morning. The sun is just coming up the hills in the【 B6】 . Its early morning and cocks (公鸡 ) are crowing (啼鸣 ) on the farm. Now i

14、ts midday and its【 B7】 very hot. The sun is shining brightly. There are hardly any clouds in the sky. Some children are【 B8】 in the river. The farmers are weeding (除草 ) the fields now. The sun is going【 B9】 in the west. Its getting dark and the farmers are going back to the farm house. Its【 B10】 now

15、 and its getting cooler. Soon you can see thousands of bright stars in the sky. 41 【 B1】 ( A) yellow ( B) red ( C) green 42 【 B2】 ( A) talking ( B) working ( C) playing 43 【 B3】 ( A) leaf ( B) flower ( C) flowers 44 【 B4】 ( A) there ( B) that ( C) it 45 【 B5】 ( A) high ( B) highly ( C) far 46 【 B6】

16、( A) east ( B) west ( C) north 47 【 B7】 ( A) going ( B) coming ( C) getting 48 【 B8】 ( A) enjoying ( B) working ( C) swimming 49 【 B9】 ( A) up ( B) down ( C) on 50 【 B10】 ( A) morning ( B) afternoon ( C) evening 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项,并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 51 A. shop B. watch C. hotel D. newspaper E

17、. knife F. box G. counter 51 People can buy all kinds of things there. 52 People can get news from it. 53 People can put things in it. 54 People can cut things into pieces with it. 55 People can tell the time with it. 第 二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文,从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 56 Tom didnt

18、live far from school, so he went to school and came back home on foot every day. There was a playground on the way between his school and his home. He liked to play there when he passed it, and always got wet. His mother got angry and one day said to him, “Dont play in the water on your way home fro

19、m school. Its great trouble for me to get your shoes and clothes clean.“ The next day he came home very wet again, and his mother became even more angry. “I11 tell your father if you come home wet tomorrow,“ she said, “and you know what will happen then.“ The next day Tom was dry when he came home.

20、“You are a good boy,“ his mother said. “You didnt play in the water today.“ “No,“ he answered sadly. “There are so many older boys in the water when I got there. I couldnt get in at all.“ 56 Tom had to go to school by bus because he lived far from school. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 57

21、There was a playground in his school. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 58 Tom got wet when he came home because it was raining very hard. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 59 Tom was good at all subjects. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 60 The next day Tom was dry when he cam

22、e home because he didnt want to play in the water any more. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 61 Getting plenty of exercise is very important. I enjoy swimming very much. Last summer, I went to the beach (海滩 ) every day. I plan to go there this summer

23、 too, but I may not be able to. I have a new job, and sometimes I have to work until late at night. Although I now work more hours, I receive more money. I didnt receive much pay on my old job. I like my new job, but if I had known I wouldnt have much free time, I wouldnt have taken it. I prefer swi

24、mming to spending money. I have heard that riding a bike is good exercise. Maybe t will be able to save enough money to buy a bike. My neighbor, Mrs. Wilson, has a bike that I could borrow from her, but Id like to have my own bike. If I use hers, I will worry about damaging (弄坏 ) it. Since I make mo

25、re money now, I think that I can afford to buy my own. Getting a bike is really a good idea, because while I am riding to and from work, I will be getting exercises at the same time. Its easier to get to the beach by bike, too. I might be able to go swimming every day after all. This new job is grea

26、t! Im very excited. This will be a summer full of exercise. 61 The writer went to the beach every day last summer because _. ( A) he enjoys swimming ( B) he enjoys travelling ( C) he worked there 62 The writer has to work more hours and _ now. ( A) receives less money ( B) receives more money ( C) r

27、eceives no money 63 The writer prefers _. ( A) swimming to making money ( B) making money to swimming ( C) riding a bike to swimming 64 The writer plans to save enough money _. ( A) to buy a bike for Mrs. Wilson ( B) to buy a bike for himself ( C) for his holiday 65 What does the writer think of his

28、 new job? ( A) He likes it very much. ( B) He doesnt like it at all. ( C) He has no idea. 66 I heard a story the other day about a very proud pig. The pig lived on a farm with a tot of other animals. Of all the animals on the farm, he thought himself the most important. But it was not enough that he

29、 himself thought so, he had to be sure that the other animals thought so, too. So he went up to one of the chickens and said, “Who is the most important animal on this farm?“ Straight away, the chicken answered, “You are, master.“ Then he asked one of the farm dogs, and he received the same reply. A

30、t last, the pig asked a big horse, “Who is the most important animal on this farm?“ The horse lifted one foot, rolled the pig over, and placed his foot on the pigs head. “All right,“ said the horse. “You dont have to do that, just because you dont know the answer.“ 66 The pig lived on a farm with _.

31、 ( A) chicken and dog ( B) cow and horse ( C) a lot of other animals 67 He asked them questions _. ( A) in order to make sure that the other animals like him. ( B) in order to make sure that they all thought he was the most important ( C) in order to make friends with them 68 What are the three answ

32、ers? ( A) They all say yes. ( B) They all say no. ( C) The big horse didnt agree. 69 What does the word “reply“ mean? ( A) Answer. ( B) Key. ( C) Question. 70 Whats the main idea of this passage? ( A) The horse is very proud. ( B) The pig is very proud. ( C) The dog is very proud. 第一节 改写句子 下面是三对句子。每

33、对句子中,第一句是原句,第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意 不能改变原句的意思。 71 The light on the wall turns off. The light on the wall _. 72 I havent got any books. I _ books. 73 What a nice room it is! _ room it is! 第二节 书面表达 74 假设你叫李明。 John Hobart夫妇是一家合资企业的美方工作人员,他们对京剧很感兴趣,你送给他们两张次日晚上梅兰芳剧院京剧演出的 票。那是一场由名演员演出的京剧,很值

34、得观看,恰好 John Hobart夫妇外出。请你写一个便条。顺便告诉他们,你已经看过他们送给你的两本书,很有趣。你现在正忙于考试,不能陪同前往。时间:星期六下午 5点。 请用下面的格式。 Dear Mr. and Mrs. John Hobart, . Li Ming 国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 160答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听 到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 【听力原文】 M: I c

35、an swim. 1 【正确答案】 B 2 【听力原文】 F: Could you show me how to use the Computer? 2 【正确答案】 B 3 【听力原文】 M: Tom got a little dog for his birthday. 3 【正确答案】 A 4 【听力原文】 F: He is waiting for the No. 4 bus. 4 【正确答案】 A 5 【听力原文】 M: Last week we went to the zoo. 5 【正确答案】 C 6 【听力原文】 M: I want to buy a skirt for my si

36、ster. 6 【正确答案】 A 7 【听力原文】 F: I like birds very much. 7 【正确答案】 C 8 【听力原文】 M: Im reading in the sun. 8 【正确答案】 B 9 【听力原文】 F: Id like a hat. 9 【正确答案】 A 10 【听力原文】 M: They have three bottles of wine. 10 【正确答案】 C 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问

37、题及其 选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 【听力原文】 F: Whats the time by your watch? M: Its six thirty, but my watch is five minutes slow. 11 【正确答案】 C 12 【听力原文】 M: Look, Dr. Wang is so busy. F: Yes. He has more patients today than yesterday. 12 【正确答案】 C 13 【听力原文】 F: Shall we have a rest? M: OK. 13 【正确答案】 A 14 【听力原文】 M: Where

38、 do your parents work? F: They work in a factory. 14 【正确答案】 B 15 【听力原文】 F: Lets stop talking. Our teacher is coming. M: But I havent heard the bell yet. 15 【正确答案】 A 16 【听力原文】 F: What time did Jim leave? M: At about 9:00. It is 10:30 now. 16 【正确答案】 B 17 【听力原文】 M: I like Shanghai. I was born there. F:

39、 Oh, really? I was bona there, too. 17 【正确答案】 B 18 【听力原文】 M: Havent you finished that book yet? F: Almost. Ive only one-fifth of the pages left. 18 【正确答案】 B 19 【听力原文】 M: How do you find your hotel? F: Not very good, Im afraid. 19 【正确答案】 B 20 【听力原文】 M: Does Jim work hard? F: Yes, but Jack works harde

40、r. 20 【正确答案】 B 21 【听力原文】 M: Hello! Is that 872-6917? F: No. Its 876-2917. 21 【正确答案】 C 22 【听力原文】 F: How much are the apples and the oranges? M: The apples are two yuan a kilo and the oranges are three yuan a kilo. 22 【正确答案】 C 23 【听力原文】 F: Is your brother Peter a student? M: No. Hes a teacher now. He

41、teaches English in Japan. 23 【正确答案】 B 24 【听力原文】 F: Do you have any children, Mr. and Mrs. Green? M: Yes, two sons and a daughter. We love them very much. 24 【正确答案】 A 25 【听力原文】 F: What time do you get to school? M: Mm. I have breakfast at 7:00 and we begin classes at 7:40. So I must get to school at

42、7:20. 25 【正确答案】 C 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 send for意为 “派人去请某人 ”。 27 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 last year是一个具体的过去的时间,动词要用过去时;医院是动词 build的承受者,所以要用被动语态。 28 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 谈到 过去某一刻正在发生的动作须用过去进行时。 29 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 问句用了现在完成时,回答要与之保持一致。此处是一省略句,用 since时间状语说明省略部分要用完成时;用 a

43、 week ago说明动词须用过去时;用once a week 说明动词要用一般现在时。 30 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 except 意为 “除 之外 ”,本句意为 “除了 Mike大家都到了。 ” 31 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 because表示原因。全句可译为 “我们看不懂这篇文章,因为有 一些单词不认识。 ” 32 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 buy只表示 “买 ”这个动作,不能延续; have表示 “拥有 ”,可延续; take表示 “拿走 ”。 33 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 mustnt语气太强; neednt 表示 “不必了 ”,比较客气。 34 【正确

44、答案】 B 【试题解析】 how many 修饰可数名词; how much 修饰不可数名词; money为不可数名词,故选 B。 35 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本句结构为 so+adj. +a/an+n., so后接形容词短语, such 后接名词短语。全句意为 “他是如此善良的一个人,所有孩子都喜欢他 ”。 36 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 either.or或 neither.nor连接两个并列主语时,应采取 “就近一致 ”的原则,即:谓语动词的数与 or或 nor后面的词的数相一致。 37 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 stop 只接不定式和动名词,接不定式表示 “停下去

45、做另一件事 ”,接动名词表示 “停止做某事 ”。 38 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 主句为将来时,从句可用现在时表示 将来。 39 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 no+单数名词 +and+no+单数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数。 40 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 数量 +可数名词 (容器 )+of+不可数名词表示量,复数形式加在可数名词上。 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 41 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 春天的树木和田野应该是绿色的。 42 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 春天,农民应该在田里 忙着干活而

46、不是聊天或玩耍。 43 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 谓语动词是复数,所以主语也要用复数。 44 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 表示 “某处有某物 ”,用 there be句型。 45 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 high和 highly 都能作副词,但 high 强调距离,而 highly 强调程度。 46 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 太阳从东方升起。 47 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 形容天气变冷、变热、变黑,而且用进行时态的时候,常用系动词get。 48 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 孩子们在河里应该是在游泳。 enjoy是及物动词,须带宾语。 49 【正确答案】 B

47、【试题解析】 太阳在西边一定是落下去,所以用 go down。 50 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 太阳西下,农民回家,显然已到晚上。 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项,并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 51 【正确答案】 A 52 【正确答案】 D 53 【正确答案】 F 54 【正确答案】 E 55 【 正确答案】 B 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文,从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 56 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 Tom家离学校不远,他每天步行往返,而不是坐公共汽车。 57 【正确答案】

48、B 【试题解析】 the playground 并不在学校里,而在学校与 Tom家之间。 58 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 Tom湿淋淋地回家不是被雨淋的,而是在水里玩湿的。 59 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 文中没有谈到 Tom的功课情况。 60 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 第二天 Tom回家时身上没弄湿,不是因为他不想在水里玩了,而是因为水池里已经有许多大男孩,他挤不进去了。 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 61 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 文章一开始作者就提到自己喜欢游泳,那他去年夏天去海滩自然是为了游泳。 62 【正确

49、答案】 B 【试题解析】 文中提到作者现在这份工作虽然工作时间长,但收入也 高。 63 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 作者第一段最后一句提到他更喜欢游泳而不喜欢花钱。 64 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 作者存钱是为了给自己买一辆自行车。 65 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 作者最后说他的新工作很棒,说明他很喜欢这份工作。, 66 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 从第一段第二句可知答案。 67 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 猪问其他动物的目的是想弄明白别的动物是否也认为它是最重要的。参见原文第四句。 68 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 只有马说出了不同意见。参见原文最后一句话。 69 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 reply 与 a

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