[外语类试卷]国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷161及答案与解析.doc

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1、国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 161及答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项 中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 What time is it n

2、ow? ( A) Its 6:25. ( B) Its 6:30. ( C) Its 6:35. 12 What does the woman mean? ( A) Dr. Wang is as busy today as yesterday. ( B) Dr. Wang is not so busy today as yesterday. ( C) Dr. Wang is busier today than yesterday. 13 What will they do next? ( A) They will have a rest. ( B) They will have a walk.

3、 ( C) They will have a game. 14 Where do the womans parents work? ( A) They work in two different factories. ( B) They work in the same factory. ( C) Her father works in a factory, her mother works in a school. 15 Where are they talking? ( A) In a classroom. ( B) In a reading room. ( C) In a waiting

4、 room. 16 How long ago did Jim leave? ( A) Half an hour ago. ( B) An hour and a half ago. ( C) Thirty minutes ago. 17 What do we know about the woman? ( A) She likes Shanghai better. ( B) She was born in Shanghai. ( C) She lived in Shanghai for 2 years. 18 How many pages has the girl read? ( A) Half

5、 of the book. ( B) Four-fifths of the book. ( C) Fifty-one pages. 19 What does the man mean? ( A) He wants to know how the woman had found the hotel. ( B) He wants to know the womans opinion about the hotel. ( C) He thinks the hotel is not very good. 20 Who works harder? ( A) Jim. ( B) Jack. ( C) Ne

6、ither of them. 21 Whats the right number? ( A) 876-2197. ( B) 872-6917. ( C) 876-2917. 22 Which is more expensive, the apple or the orange? ( A) The pear. ( B) The apple. ( C) The orange. 23 What does Peter do? ( A) He studies English in Japan. ( B) Hes a teacher. ( C) He goes to school in Japan. 24

7、 How many people are there in the family? ( A) Five. ( B) Three. ( C) Four. 25 What time does the boy have breakfast? ( A) At 6:40. ( B) At 7:20. ( C) At 7:00. 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 He is badly ill. We must _ a doctor at once. ( A) send to ( B) send for ( C) send away

8、 27 The hospital _ last year. ( A) built ( B) was built ( C) has been built 28 When I came into the classroom, the teacher _ something on the blackboard. ( A) is writing ( B) was writing ( C) wrote 29 How long have you been ill? _. ( A) Since last week ( B) A week ago ( C) Once a week 30 Everybody i

9、s here _ Mike. ( A) not ( B) and ( C) except 31 We dont understand the passage _ there are a few new words in it. ( A) and ( B) unless ( C) because 32 The TV set is very nice. How long have you _ it? ( A) bought ( B) had ( C) taken 33 Shall I get one more apple for you, Dad? Thanks, but you _. Ive h

10、ad enough. ( A) may not ( B) must not ( C) neednt 34 _ is your shirt? It is 100 yuan. ( A) How many ( B) How much ( C) How big 35 He is _ kind an old man that all the children like him. ( A) very ( B) so ( C) such 36 Either Jim or Sam _ going to help the farmers with the orange harvest this afternoo

11、n. ( A) was ( B) were ( C) is 37 We have studied for two hours. Lets stop _. ( A) have a rest ( B) to have a rest ( C) having a rest 38 We wont go to the Great Wall if it _ tomorrow. ( A) rains ( B) rain ( C) will rain 39 No book and no pen _ in the bag. ( A) is ( B) are ( C) has 40 Please give me _

12、 ( A) two cups of milks ( B) two cup of milk ( C) two cups of milk 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 41 All over the world people swim for fun. Swimming is enjoyed by people-of【 B1】ages (年龄 ), from the very young to the very old. There are many places【 B2】 people to swim. Some peo

13、ple swim in lakes, rivers and seas,【 B3】 swim in swimming pools. Many schools, hotels and clubs (俱乐部 ) have swimming pools. Some people have pools of【 B4】 in their yards (院子 ). Swimming is one of【 B5】 forms (形式 ) of exercise. It can make hearts and bodies【 B6】 . It can also help blood circulate (循环

14、). Handicapped (残疾的 ) people can【 B7】 their bodies in better condition (状况 ) by swimming【 B8】 they cant enjoy other sports.【 B9】 is a good idea for us to learn to swim at an early age.【 B10】 we will enjoy it for the rest of our lives. 41 【 B1】 ( A) every ( B) any ( C) all 42 【 B2】 ( A) of ( B) for (

15、 C) with 43 【 B3】 ( A) others ( B) the others ( C) the other 44 【 B4】 ( A) themselves ( B) their ( C) their own 45 【 B5】 ( A) good ( B) better ( C) the best 46 【 B6】 ( A) strong ( B) good ( C) heavy 47 【 B7】 ( A) let ( B) keep ( C) give 48 【 B8】 ( A) so ( B) so that ( C) if 49 【 B9】 ( A) It ( B) Tha

16、t ( C) There 50 【 B10】 ( A) So ( B) But ( C) And 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项,并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 51 A. wine B. umbrella C. table-cloth D. taxi E. wardrobe F. subjects G. hotel 51 People put clothes in it. 52 People drink it. 53 People use it in a rainy day. 54 People study them at schools. 55 People co

17、ver it over the table. 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文,从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 56 Tom didnt live far from school, so he went to school and came back home on foot every day. There was a playground on the way between his school and his home. He liked to play there when he passed it, and al

18、ways got wet. His mother got angry and one day said to him, “Dont play in the water on your way home from school. Its great trouble for me to get your shoes and clothes clean.“ The next day he came home very wet again, and his mother became even more angry. “I11 tell your father if you come home wet

19、 tomorrow,“ she said, “and you know what will happen then.“ The next day Tom was dry when he came home. “You are a good boy,“ his mother said. “You didnt play in the water today.“ “No,“ he answered sadly. “There are so many older boys in the water when I got there. I couldnt get in at all.“ 56 Tom h

20、ad to go to school by bus because he lived far from school. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 57 There was a playground in his school. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 58 Tom got wet when he came home because it was raining very hard. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 59 Tom wa

21、s good at all subjects. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 60 The next day Tom was dry when he came home because he didnt want to play in the water any more. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 61 Mr. Smith works in a machine factory. There he dri

22、ves a truck. Hes busy all the time and cant do any housework. His wife is a doctor and likes to keep all the things tidy and clean. She usually goes to work from Monday to Friday and has to do all the housework on Saturdays. All her friends know about it and sometimes they come to help her. Last Sat

23、urday Mr. Smith had something to do and he left a lot of dirty clothes at home. Mrs. Smith didnt go to work, because she was a little ill. So she didnt want to do anything. After breakfast, Mary, one of her friends, came to see her when she was sitting on a chair. The girl found the rooms were dirty

24、 and asked, “Dont you clean your room today, Mrs. Smith?“ “No, I dont,“ said the doctor. “Why dont you wear glasses?“ “This way Ill think the rooms are tidy and clean!“ 61 Mr. Smith is a _. ( A) head of a factory ( B) worker in a hospital ( C) truck driver 62 Why does Mr. Smith never do any housewor

25、k? ( A) He is lazy. ( B) He is very busy. ( C) He can drive a truck. 63 Last Saturday Mrs. Smith didnt clean the rooms because _. ( A) Mary came to see her ( B) she had to go to work ( C) she didnt feel well 64 We can know from the story that _. ( A) Mrs. Smith is not strong but is often ill ( B) Mr

26、s. Smith likes to live in a clean house ( C) Mr. Smith sometimes helps to clean the rooms 65 Mrs. Smith didnt wear her glasses because _. ( A) she stayed at home ( B) she didnt want to see the dirty room ( C) she finished cleaning the room 66 On New Years Eve, people in Italy throw out all the old t

27、hings. So there are chairs, beds, clothes and plates in the streets. In Spain, the New Year comes in more quietly. In the evening people come together to the streets. Each holds a bag of grapes. When twelve oclock comes, people start eating the grapes. In Japan, people eat noodles on New Years Eve.

28、This food is said to bring long life. Early the next morning, some families climb Mount Fuji. There they watch the first sunrise of the New Year. 66 This story is about New Years Eve in _. ( A) Italy ( B) Japan ( C) Italy, Spain, Japan 67 People in Italy welcome New Year by _. ( A) eating grapes ( B

29、) eating noodles ( C) throwing out all the old things 68 Japan climb Mount Fuji to _. ( A) look at the stars ( B) look for New Years wishes ( C) see the sun coming up 69 People in both Spain and Japan _. ( A) throw things away ( B) get together ( C) eat some food 70 People in _ hope to get long life

30、 from their New Years food. ( A) Japan ( B) Spain ( C) Italy 第一节 改写句子 下面是三对句子。每对句子中,第一句是原句,第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。 71 He began to study English six years ago. He has studied English _. 72 Her mother is a teacher. Her sister is a teacher too. _ her mother and her Sister are t

31、eachers. 73 I always take a bus when I go to work. I always go to work _. 第二节 书面表达 74 假设你叫李明。 John Hobart夫妇是一家合资企业的美方工作人员,他们对京剧很感兴趣,你送给他们两张次日晚上梅兰芳剧院京剧演出的票。那是一场由名演员演出的京剧,很值得观看,恰好 John Hobart夫妇外出。请你写一个便条。顺便告诉他们,你已经看过他们送给你的两本书,很有趣。你现在正忙于考试,不能陪同前往 。时间:星期六下午 5点。 请用下面的格式。 Dear Mr. and Mrs. John Hobart, .

32、Li Ming 国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 161答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一 组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 【听力原文】 F: We keep our money in the bank. 1 【正确答案】 A 2 【听力原文】 M: I enjoy playing table tennis. 2 【正确答案】 C 3 【听力原文】 F: I bought a new dress las

33、t Friday. 3 【正确答案】 C 4 【听力原文】 M: We southerners live on rice. 4 【正确答案】 B 5 【听力原 文】 F: I prefer coffee to tea. 5 【正确答案】 A 6 【听力原文】 M: The boy was born on June 7, 1987. 6 【正确答案】 A 7 【听力原文】 F: My telephone number is 925-0131. 7 【正确答案】 B 8 【听力原文】 M: The train arrives at a quarter past five. 8 【正确答案】 C 9

34、 【听力原文】 F: Look! There is a bird in the tree. 9 【正确答案】 A 10 【听力原文】 M: The man is going to ride on a horse. 10 【正确答案】 C 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 【听力原文】 F: Whats the time by your watch? M: Its six thirty, but my wat

35、ch is five minutes slow. 11 【正确答案】 C 12 【听力原文】 M: Look, Dr. Wang is so busy. F: Yes. He has more patients today than yesterday. 12 【正确答案】 C 13 【听力原文】 F: Shall we have a rest? M: OK. 13 【正确答案】 A 14 【听力原文】 M: Where do your parents work? F: They work in a factory. 14 【正确答案】 B 15 【听力原文】 F: Lets stop tal

36、king. Our teacher is coming. M: But I havent heard the bell yet. 15 【正确答案】 A 16 【听力原文】 F: What time did Jim leave? M: At about 9:00. It is 10:30 now. 16 【正确答案】 B 17 【听力原文】 M: I like Shanghai. I was born there. F: Oh, really? I was bona there, too. 17 【正确答案】 B 18 【听力原文】 M: Havent you finished that bo

37、ok yet? F: Almost. Ive only one-fifth of the pages left. 18 【正确答案】 B 19 【听力原文】 M: How do you find your hotel? F: Not very good, Im afraid. 19 【正确答案】 B 20 【听力原文】 M: Does Jim work hard? F: Yes, but Jack works harder. 20 【正确答案】 B 21 【听力原文】 M: Hello! Is that 872-6917? F: No. Its 876-2917. 21 【正确答案】 C 22

38、 【听力原文】 F: How much are the apples and the oranges? M: The apples are two yuan a kilo and the oranges are three yuan a kilo. 22 【正确答案】 C 23 【听力原文】 F: Is your brother Peter a student? M: No. Hes a teacher now. He teaches English in Japan. 23 【正确答案】 B 24 【听力原文】 F: Do you have any children, Mr. and Mrs

39、. Green? M: Yes, two sons and a daughter. We love them very much. 24 【正确答案】 A 25 【听力原文】 F: What time do you get to school? M: Mm. I have breakfast at 7:00 and we begin classes at 7:40. So I must get to school at 7:20. 25 【正确答案】 C 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】

40、send for意为 “派人去请某人 ”。 27 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 last year是一个具体的过去的时间,动词要用过去时;医院是动词 build的承受者,所以要用被动语态。 28 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 谈到过去某一刻正在发生的动作须用过去进行时。 29 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 问句用了现在 完成时,回答要与之保持一致。此处是一省略句,用 since时间状语说明省略部分要用完成时;用 a week ago说明动词须用过去时;用once a week 说明动词要用一般现在时。 30 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 except 意为 “除 之外 ”,本句意为 “

41、除了 Mike大家都到了。 ” 31 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 because表示原因。全句可译为 “我们看不懂这篇文章,因为有一些单词不认识。 ” 32 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 buy只表示 “买 ”这个动作,不能延 续; have表示 “拥有 ”,可延续; take表示 “拿走 ”。 33 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 mustnt语气太强; neednt 表示 “不必了 ”,比较客气。 34 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 how many 修饰可数名词; how much 修饰不可数名词; money为不可数名词,故选 B。 35 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本句结

42、构为 so+adj. +a/an+n., so后接形容词短语, such 后接名词短语。全句意为 “他是如此善良的一个人,所有孩子都喜欢他 ”。 36 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 either.or或 neither.nor连接两个并列主语时,应采取 “就近一致 ”的原则,即:谓语动词的数与 or或 nor后面的词的数相一致。 37 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 stop 只接不定式和动名词,接不定式表示 “停下去做另一件事 ”,接动名词表示 “停止做某事 ”。 38 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 主句为将来时,从句可用现在时表示将来。 39 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 no+单数

43、名词 +and+no+单数名词作主语时 ,谓语动词用单数。 40 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 数量 +可数名词 (容器 )+of+不可数名词表示量,复数形式加在可数名词上。 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 41 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 ages 是复数,不可能用 every修饰。该句是肯定句,也不能用any。 42 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 这里指有许多地方供人们游泳。 43 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 others泛指其他人。 44 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 of ones own 意为 “

44、某人自己的 ”。 45 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 上下文指:游泳是锻炼身体的最好形式之一。 46 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 锻炼是为了让身体强壮,所以用 strong。 47 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 keep 意为 “保持 ”,此处指使身体保持健康。 48 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 if在这里引出条件状语从句,意为 “如果 ”。 49 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 It在此处作形式主语。 50 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 前后句是因果关系,因此选 so。 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项,并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 51 【正确答案】

45、 E 52 【正确答案】 A 53 【正确答案】 B 54 【正确答案】 F 55 【正确答案】 C 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文,从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 56 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 Tom家离学校不远,他每天步行往返,而不是坐公共汽车。 57 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 the playground 并不在学校里,而在学校与 Tom家之间。 58 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 Tom湿淋淋地回家不是被雨淋的,而是在水里玩湿的。 59 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 文中没有谈到 Tom的功课情况

46、。 60 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 第二天 Tom回家时身上没弄湿,不是因为他不想在水里玩了,而是因为水池里 已经有许多大男孩,他挤不进去了。 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 61 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 根据原文第一段第二句: “Mr. Smith在一家工厂开卡车 ”。 62 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 原文提到 Mr. Smith 很忙,所以不做家务。参见原文第一段第三句话。 63 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 上周六 Mrs. Smith 没有做家务不是因为她很忙,而是因为她生病了。参见第二段第二句话。 64 【 正

47、确答案】 B 【试题解析】 全文的中心是说 Mrs. Smith 是名医生,并且很爱干净。 65 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 Mrs. Smith 不戴眼镜是因为她不愿意看到脏屋子。 66 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 故事中写了意大利、西班牙和日本三个国家怎样过新年。 67 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 意大利人过新年把旧东西都扔掉。参见原文第一段第一句话。 68 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 根据原文第二段最后一句话,日本人攀登富士山是为了看日出。 69 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 文中提到日本人过新年吃面条,而西班牙人吃葡萄。参见原文第一段最后一句话,第二段第一句话。 70

48、 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 在日本,人们认为吃面条可以长寿。 第一节 改写句子 下面是三对句子。每对句子中,第一句是原句,第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。 71 【正确答案】 for six years 72 【正确答案】 Both 73 【正确答案】 By bus 第二节 书面表达 74 【正确答案】 Dear Mr. and Mrs. John Hobart, Ive come to give you two tickets for tomorrow evenings Peking Opera in Mei Lanfan

49、g Theatre. Its a pity that you happened to be out. I have to leave the tickets with this note. The opera will be put on by some famous actors and it is worth watching. By the way, Ive read the two books you gave me. They are very interesting, Now Im busy reviewing the lessons to pass the exam, so I cant g

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