1、国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 162及答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项 中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 How old is Xiao Z
2、hang? ( A) She is thirteen. ( B) She is twelve. ( C) She is thirty. 12 What does the woman .want to drink? ( A) Coffee. ( B) Coke. ( C) Beer. 13 Who is Jim waiting for? ( A) Friends. ( B) Teachers. ( C) Students. 14 What day is today? ( A) Tuesday. ( B) Monday. ( C) Wednesday. 15 Where are they now?
3、 ( A) At a shop. ( B) At a restaurant. ( C) At a cinema. 16 Where are they talking? ( A) On a bus. ( B) On a train. ( C) At a bus station. 17 Does the man get up early every day? ( A) Yes, very early. ( B) Yes, before six oclock. ( C) Yes, very early except Saturday and Sunday. 18 What does the woma
4、n want to do? ( A) She wants to go to Shanghai by train. ( B) She wants to go home. ( C) She wants to buy air tickets. 19 Why wont Mr. Zhang go to the womans birthday party? ( A) Because he is very tired. ( B) Because there is something wrong with his daughter. ( C) Because he is ill. 20 How is the
5、woman getting there? ( A) By plane. ( B) By train. ( C) On foot. 21 What does the woman mean? ( A) She wont go anywhere. ( B) She will go to take pictures. ( C) She will go to see the film. 22 What time is it now? ( A) 6:55. ( B) 0.295139 ( C) 0.305556 23 When will the plane leave? ( A) 2:05. ( B) 0
6、.0902778 ( C) 0.09375 24 How will they get to the farm? ( A) By bus. ( B) By train. ( C) By ship. 25 What are they talking about? ( A) Food. ( B) A film. ( C) Weather. 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 Let _ help you. ( A) my friend and I ( B) my friend and me ( C) me and my frie
7、nd 27 Of the two shirts, Jack chose _. ( A) the little expensive one ( B) the less expensive one ( C) the least expensive one 28 We enjoyed the concert last night; they played _ beautiful music. ( A) such a ( B) so a ( C) so 29 Is Tom very sick? Im afraid _. ( A) so ( B) this ( C) not 30 Because he
8、was late again for school, his teacher got _. ( A) very angry ( B) very angrily ( C) much angry 31 Youd better _ more water. ( A) drinking ( B) to drink ( C) drink 32 My mother asked me _ her with the cooking. ( A) helps ( B) to help ( C) helping 33 About _ of the books in our school library are wri
9、tten in Chinese. ( A) four-fifth ( B) four-fifths ( C) fourth-fifth 34 When did you get _? ( A) home ( B) to home ( C) at home 35 Would you please give me _ on how to learn English well? ( A) some advices ( B) some advice ( C) an advice 36 My mother cant decide _. ( A) what she will buy ( B) what wi
10、ll she buy ( C) what she bought 37 Of all the students in our class, she is _. ( A) the most carefully ( B) most careful ( C) the most careful 38 This story isnt interesting, so _ students like to read it. ( A) little ( B) a little ( C) few 39 When they got to the cinema, the play _ for half an hour
11、. ( A) has begun ( B) had begun ( C) had been on 40 Mr. Green often has supper at home, _? ( A) hasnt he ( B) hasnt Mr. Green ( C) doesnt he 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 41 All over the world people swim for fun. Swimming is enjoyed by people-of【 B1】ages (年龄 ), from the very
12、young to the very old. There are many places【 B2】 people to swim. Some people swim in lakes, rivers and seas,【 B3】 swim in swimming pools. Many schools, hotels and clubs (俱乐部 ) have swimming pools. Some people have pools of【 B4】 in their yards (院子 ). Swimming is one of【 B5】 forms (形式 ) of exercise.
13、It can make hearts and bodies【 B6】 . It can also help blood circulate (循环 ). Handicapped (残疾的 ) people can【 B7】 their bodies in better condition (状况 ) by swimming【 B8】 they cant enjoy other sports.【 B9】 is a good idea for us to learn to swim at an early age.【 B10】 we will enjoy it for the rest of ou
14、r lives. 41 【 B1】 ( A) every ( B) any ( C) all 42 【 B2】 ( A) of ( B) for ( C) with 43 【 B3】 ( A) others ( B) the others ( C) the other 44 【 B4】 ( A) themselves ( B) their ( C) their own 45 【 B5】 ( A) good ( B) better ( C) the best 46 【 B6】 ( A) strong ( B) good ( C) heavy 47 【 B7】 ( A) let ( B) keep
15、 ( C) give 48 【 B8】 ( A) so ( B) so that ( C) if 49 【 B9】 ( A) It ( B) That ( C) There 50 【 B10】 ( A) So ( B) But ( C) And 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项,并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 51 A. wine B. umbrella C. table-cloth D. taxi E. wardrobe F. subjects G. hotel 51 People put clothes in it. 52 People drink it. 53 P
16、eople use it in a rainy day. 54 People study them at schools. 55 People cover it over the table. 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文,从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 56 Many people begin their day by reading newspapers. In this way they learn what is going on in the world. Sometimes, however, they do
17、nt have time to read the news carefully. Most newspapers have several sections, especially on Saturdays and Sundays when the edition is longer than usual. Magazines also bring people information from around the world. Some are weekly magazines, others are monthly. Some are mainly for men, others for
18、 women, and there are childrens magazines, too. In a word, there are magazines for every taste and interest. 56 Many people read newspapers in the evening. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 57 People read newspapers in order to study. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 58 People need mo
19、re time .to read Saturday or Sunday newspapers. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 59 Magazines are quite different from newspapers. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 60 Everyone have their own kinds of magazines to read. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文,从 A、 B
20、、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 61 Mr. Smith works in a machine factory. There he drives a truck. Hes busy all the time and cant do any housework. His wife is a doctor and likes to keep all the things tidy and clean. She usually goes to work from Monday to Friday and has to do all the housework on Saturdays. All
21、her friends know about it and sometimes they come to help her. Last Saturday Mr. Smith had something to do and he left a lot of dirty clothes at home. Mrs. Smith didnt go to work, because she was a little ill. So she didnt want to do anything. After breakfast, Mary, one of her friends, came to see h
22、er when she was sitting on a chair. The girl found the rooms were dirty and asked, “Dont you clean your room today, Mrs. Smith?“ “No, I dont,“ said the doctor. “Why dont you wear glasses?“ “This way Ill think the rooms are tidy and clean!“ 61 Mr. Smith is a _. ( A) head of a factory ( B) worker in a
23、 hospital ( C) truck driver 62 Why does Mr. Smith never do any housework? ( A) He is lazy. ( B) He is very busy. ( C) He can drive a truck. 63 Last Saturday Mrs. Smith didnt clean the rooms because _. ( A) Mary came to see her ( B) she had to go to work ( C) she didnt feel well 64 We can know from t
24、he story that _. ( A) Mrs. Smith is not strong but is often ill ( B) Mrs. Smith likes to live in a clean house ( C) Mr. Smith sometimes helps to clean the rooms 65 Mrs. Smith didnt wear her glasses because _. ( A) she stayed at home ( B) she didnt want to see the dirty room ( C) she finished cleanin
25、g the room 66 On New Years Eve, people in Italy throw out all the old things. So there are chairs, beds, clothes and plates in the streets. In Spain, the New Year comes in more quietly. In the evening people come together to the streets. Each holds a bag of grapes. When twelve oclock comes, people s
26、tart eating the grapes. In Japan, people eat noodles on New Years Eve. This food is said to bring long life. Early the next morning, some families climb Mount Fuji. There they watch the first sunrise of the New Year. 66 This story is about New Years Eve in _. ( A) Italy ( B) Japan ( C) Italy, Spain,
27、 Japan 67 People in Italy welcome New Year by _. ( A) eating grapes ( B) eating noodles ( C) throwing out all the old things 68 Japan climb Mount Fuji to _. ( A) look at the stars ( B) look for New Years wishes ( C) see the sun coming up 69 People in both Spain and Japan _. ( A) throw things away (
28、B) get together ( C) eat some food 70 People in _ hope to get long life from their New Years food. ( A) Japan ( B) Spain ( C) Italy 第一节 改写句子 下面是三对句子。每对句子中,第一句是原句,第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。 71 He began to study English six years ago. He has studied English _. 72 Her mother is a
29、teacher. Her sister is a teacher too. _ her mother and her Sister are teachers. 73 I always take a bus when I go to work. I always go to work _. 第二节 书面表达 74 情景: 班里来了一名新同学,学习跟不上。作为班长,你要主动帮他补课,放学时,你请同学给父母带张便条。 任务: 请你用英语给父母写一张 50字左右的便条,告诉他们: .为什么今天回家会晚一些; .大约补多长时间的课; .什么时候到家。 请用下面的格式。 Dear Mum and Dad,
30、 . Bingbing 国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 162答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 【听力原文】 F: We keep our money in the bank. 1 【正确答案】 A 2 【听力原文】 M: I enjoy playing table tennis. 2 【正确答案】 C 3 【听力原文】 F: I bought a new dress
31、last Friday. 3 【正确答案】 C 4 【听力原文】 M: We southerners live on rice. 4 【正确答案】 B 5 【听力原文】 F: I prefer coffee to tea. 5 【正确答案】 A 6 【听力原文】 M: The boy was born on June 7, 1987. 6 【正确答案】 A 7 【听力原文】 F: My telephone number is 925-0131. 7 【正确答案】 B 8 【听力原文】 M: The train arrives at a quarter past five. 8 【正确答案】 C
32、 9 【听力原文】 F: Look! There is a bird in the tree. 9 【正确答案】 A 10 【听力原文】 M: The man is going to ride on a horse. 10 【正确答案】 C 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 【听力原文】 M: Are you twelve, Xiao Zhang? F: No, Im thirteen. 11 【正确答案】
33、 A 12 【听力原文】 M: Would you like some coffee? F: No, thanks. Id like some beer, please. 12 【正确答案】 C 13 【听力原文】 F: Are you waiting for your friends, Jim? M: Yes, I am. 13 【正确答案】 A 14 【听力原文】 F: What day was it yesterday? M: It was Monday yesterday. 14 【正确答案】 A 15 【听力原文】 M: Id like to buy this pen. How mu
34、ch is it? F: They are 20 yuan each. 15 【正确答案】 A 16 【听力原文】 F: Jim, does the bus go to the Childrens Home? M: Yes. Lets get on. 16 【正确答案】 C 17 【听力原文】 F: What time do you usually get up? Do you get up early? M: Before six oclock. I get up early but only on weekdays. 17 【正确答案】 C 18 【听力原文】 F: What can I
35、do for you? W: I need two tickets to Shanghai Do you have any planes to Shanghai tomorrow? 18 【正确答案】 C 19 【听力原文】 M: Hello, Lucy. Thank you for asking me to your birthday party. Id love to. But Im afraid I cant. F: Why, Mr. Zhang? M: My daughter is ill. 19 【正确答案】 B 20 【听力原文】 F: How are you getting th
36、ere? By train? M: No, by air. Well, I must be off. 20 【正确答案】 A 21 【听力原文】 M: Would you like to go to the cinema this evening? F: Oh, that would be great. 21 【正确答案】 C 22 【听力原文】 F: What time will the concert begin? M: It will begin at 7:20. Theres only a quarter of an hour left. Lets hurry. 22 【正确答案】 B
37、 23 【听力原文】 F: Oh, God! Its 2:05! M: Come on. Lets go. The plane leaves in ten minutes. 23 【正确答案】 C 24 【听力原文】 F: When shall we go to the farm? M: At seven tomorrow morning. F: Where will you wait for me? M: At the bus station. 24 【正确答案】 A 25 【听力原文】 M: Which do you prefer, fish or beef? F: I prefer fi
38、sh to beef. 25 【正确答案】 A 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 英语中表达 “我和某人 ”时,要把 “我 ”放在后面。此处 “我和朋友 ”作动词 let的宾语,要用宾格。 27 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 两件衬衣比较,所以用比较级。 28 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 music 为不可数名词,不能用不定冠词。 29 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 Im afraid 之后往往跟人们不希望出现的情况。 30 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 此处 got作系动词,后
39、跟形容词。 much 一般不能修饰形容词原级,而修饰形容词或副词的比较级。 31 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 had better后跟动词原形。 32 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 ask someone to do something 意为 “叫某人做某事 ”。 33 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 分数词是由基数词和序数词组成的,分子 用基数词,分母用序数词,除了分子是 1的情况外,序数词都要用复数。 34 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 home 是副词,表示 “回家 ”时前面不加介词。 35 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 advice是不可数名词。 36 【正确答案】 A 【试
40、题解析】 宾语从句用陈述句的语序。 37 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 形容词最高级作表语要加定冠词。 carefully 是副词,在句中用作状语,不作表语。 38 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 选项中只有 few 可以修 饰复数可数名词。 little表示 “没有多少 ”, a little表示 “一些,少许 ”,都修饰不可数名词。 39 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 他们到电影院时,戏剧已演了半个小时了。根据语境,主句用过去完成时,表示过去的过去。 begin 是瞬间动词,不能表示持续的动作或状态,如果表示开始后的持续动作或状态,应使用 be on的形式。 40 【正确答案】 C 【
41、试题解析】 陈述句的谓语动词 has是行为动词,意为 “吃 ”,后面的反意疑问句用助动词构成。 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后 所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 41 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 ages 是复数,不可能用 every修饰。该句是肯定句,也不能用any。 42 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 这里指有许多地方供人们游泳。 43 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 others 泛指其他人。 44 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 of ones own 意为 “某人自己的 ”。 45 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 上下文指:游泳是锻炼身
42、体的 最好形式之一。 46 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 锻炼是为了让身体强壮,所以用 strong。 47 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 keep 意为 “保持 ”,此处指使身体保持健康。 48 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 if在这里引出条件状语从句,意为 “如果 ”。 49 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 It在此处作形式主语。 50 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 前后句是因果关系,因此选 so。 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项, 并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 51 【正确答案】 E 52 【正确答案】 A 53 【正确答案】 B 54 【正确答案】
43、F 55 【正确答案】 C 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文,从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 56 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 根据原文第一句话,看报纸应是早上做的第一件事。 57 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 根据原文,此处 learn 的意思不是 “学习 ”,而是 “获 得,获悉 ”。 58 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 根据原文第一段最后一句话,周末报纸的内容比平时多。 59 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 根据原文第二段,杂志与报纸会有很大的不同。 60 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 根据原文第二段最后一句
44、话,杂志适合不同人来阅读。其中 taste指 “品味,口味 ”。 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 61 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 根据原文第一段第二句: “Mr. Smith 在一家工厂开卡车 ”。 62 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 原文提到 Mr. Smith 很忙,所以不做家务。参见原文第一段第三句话。 63 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 上周六 Mrs. Smith 没有做家务不是因为她很忙,而是因为她生病了。参见第二段第二句话。 64 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 全文的中心是说 Mrs. Smith 是名医生,并且很爱
45、干净。 65 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 Mrs. Smith 不戴眼镜是因为她不愿意看到脏屋子。 66 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 故事中写了意大利、西班牙和日本三个国家怎样过新年。 67 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 意大利人过新年把旧东西都扔掉。参见原文第一段第一句话。 68 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 根据原文第二段最后一句话,日本人攀登富士山是为了看日出。 69 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 文中提到日本人过新年吃面条,而西班牙人吃葡萄。参见原文第一段最后一句话,第二段第一句话。 70 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 在日本,人们认为吃面条可以 长寿。 第一节 改写句
46、子 下面是三对句子。每对句子中,第一句是原句,第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。 71 【正确答案】 for six years 72 【正确答案】 Both 73 【正确答案】 By bus 第二节 书面表达 74 【正确答案】 Dear Mum and Dad, Im afraid I have to go home late today, because we have a new classmate. He is very poor in maths and English, so I need to help him to catch up with the class after school. We will stay at school for about an hour. I will get home at about six. Bingbing