[外语类试卷]国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷165及答案与解析.doc

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1、国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 165及答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项 中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 Where are they? (

2、 A) In a bank. ( B) At the airport. ( C) In a-shop. 12 Can the woman show the way to the man? ( A) Yes, she can. ( B) Yes, but she is unwilling. ( C) No, she cant. 13 What does the man mean? ( A) The woman can buy those things. ( B) The woman cant afford those things. ( C) The woman shouldnt buy tho

3、se things. 14 What will the man do this evening? ( A) Have dinner with the woman. ( B) Go to the concert. ( C) Go to the meeting. 15 What do you know about the woman? ( A) She was born in Beijing. ( B) She has lived in Beijing for 20 years. ( C) She likes Beijing better than any other city in China.

4、 16 Do you think the girl got her ticket? ( A) Its hard to say. ( B) No, she didnt. ( C) Yes, she did. 17 What does the girl want to do? ( A) Do her homework. ( B) Go to swim. ( C) Go to the zoo. 18 What do they want to do? ( A) Have a basketball match. ( B) Have a football match. ( C) Have a volley

5、ball match. 19 Was the girl doing her homework this time yesterday? ( A) Its not clear. ( B) No, she wasnt. ( C) Yes, she was. 20 What was the boy doing this time yesterday? ( A) Planting trees. ( B) Playing football. ( C) Planting flowers. 21 Who isnt at home? ( A) Tom. ( B) Mary. ( C) Jane. 22 Whe

6、re was Peter when he finished school? ( A) America. ( B) England. ( C) Australia. 23 What day is today? ( A) Monday. ( B) Saturday. ( C) Sunday. 24 Whos Ann sending to? ( A) Mary. ( B) Ann. ( C) Jane. 25 What does the woman mean? ( A) The man cant see Mr. Green now. ( B) The man can see Mr. Green no

7、w. ( C) The man is busy now. 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 Is the shirt on the bed _? ( A) yours ( B) your ( C) you 27 Let me show you the place _ the map. ( A) with ( B) on ( C) in 28 My sister _ middle school two years ago. ( A) will finish ( B) finishes ( C) finished 29 Lo

8、ok! The children are _ kites over there. ( A) flew ( B) fly ( C) flying 30 The Chinese people are _ than you think. ( A) friendly ( B) more friendly ( C) as friendly 31 Mike _ seventeen years old tomorrow. ( A) will be ( B) shall be ( C) is going to be 32 It was raining outside, so Mrs. Smith _ her

9、raincoat. ( A) put on ( B) puts on ( C) was put on 33 When will he come again? When he _, Ill let you know. ( A) come ( B) comes ( C) will come 34 Lets go for a walk, _? ( A) will we ( B) shall we ( C) do we 35 Mother stopped Tom _ that noise. ( A) from making ( B) for making ( C) to make 36 This pa

10、ir of shoes _ mine and the new shoes _ my brothers. ( A) are; are ( B) is; are ( C) are; is 37 _ the long walk the old man seemed rather tired. ( A) Before ( B) After ( C) Since 38 The doctor told me to drink _ water and have a good rest. ( A) plenty of ( B) much of ( C) a lots of 39 Dr. Caron told

11、me to take the medicine _ a day. ( A) two ( B) two times ( C) twice 40 Is there _ in the fridge (电冰箱 ), Mum? ( A) anything to eat ( B) to eat anything ( C) anything eat 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白 处的最佳选项。 41 I am Tom, 20 years【 B1】 and Im studying at Xinqiao College, not far away f

12、rom my home. Ive got【 B2】 part time job in a supermarket in Jiading, and I like it very much. I work【 B3】 weekends. I always work very hard and my boss often praises me. I have got a degree【 B4】 Business English. I like English and Im keen to apply【 B5】language skills to my job. Im interested【 B6】 d

13、ealing with (打交道 ) customers (顾客 ), especially with foreigners. Thus I could have【 B7】 chances to speak English when I talk【 B8】 them. With my part time work I have【 B9】 improved my English. I really enjoy【 B10】 there. 41 【 B1】 ( A) age ( B) / ( C) old 42 【 B2】 ( A) work ( B) to work ( C) working 43

14、 【 B3】 ( A) the ( B) a ( C) an 44 【 B4】 ( A) in ( B) on ( C) of 45 【 B5】 ( A) at ( B) in ( C) on 46 【 B6】 ( A) my ( B) mine ( C) / 47 【 B7】 ( A) on ( B) at ( C) in 48 【 B8】 ( A) little ( B) more ( C) often 49 【 B9】 ( A) to ( B) against ( C) for 50 【 B10】 ( A) great ( B) many ( C) much 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给

15、选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项,并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 51 A. kitchen B. hotel C. chair D. park E. ruler F. table G. paper 51 People can sit on it. 52 People can cook there. 53 People often play and have a rest there. 54 People can write or draw something on it. 55 People can tell the length of an object with it. 第二节 短文理解 1

16、 阅读下面短文,从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 56 I go to the barber (理发师 ) every three weeks. I dont like to have my hair cut short, so my barber doesnt cut off much. I have known him for almost four years now, and when I go to him, we always talk a lot. He tells me all his news, and I t

17、ell him my news. He meets a lot of interesting people in his shop and he talks to most of the interesting people, so he always has a lot of news for me. Every year my barber spends his holidays in France, and when he comes back to England, he tells me about beautiful old cities and quiet little vill

18、ages, strange food and drinks and many other things. Although my barber is old, he always tries new things. He never says, “Ive never eaten this food before, as Im going to eat it now.“ He says instead, “Try everything once.“ 56 The writer has his hair cut once a month. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C)

19、Doesnt say. 57 The writer usually goes to the barber on foot. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 58 The writer has known the barber for more than four years. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 59 The barber is old but he always tries new things. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 6

20、0 The barber goes to France for his holidays every year. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 61 One day Mrs. Green took several pairs of shoes to a shoemaker to be repaired (修理 ). After a few days she picked them up and put them away. Six months later,

21、she and her husband were asked to dinner. She took a pair of shoes. She hadnt worn them since they were repaired. She put one on her right foot, and then she put the other on her left. She felt something wrong. She took them off for a closer look. They were the same style (样式 ), color and size, but

22、each was for the right foot. Then she thought of the shoemaker. Though she was sure he wouldnt remember her after such a long time, she called him. “Thank goodness, you finally (终于 ) called,“ he said excitedly (兴奋地 ). “An angry woman has been troubling me for months.“ 61 The shoemaker finished repai

23、ring her shoes _. ( A) in a few months ( B) in a few days ( C) six months later 62 Mrs. Green didnt know both shoes were for the right foot until _ one day. ( A) she came back from dinner ( B) she wanted to wear them ( C) she called the shoemaker 63 What did Mrs. Green do after she found the wrong s

24、hoe? ( A) She phoned the shoemaker. ( B) She went to have dinner. ( C) She felt something wrong. 64 The other woman was angry because _. ( A) the shoemaker lost her shoes ( B) the shoemaker gave her two left shoes ( C) Mr. Green took away her shoes 65 Which of the following is true? ( A) The shoemak

25、er was angry with Mrs. Green. ( B) The shoemaker said sorry to Mrs. Green. ( C) The shoemaker was very glad when he received Mrs. Greens call. 66 Do you live in a city? Do you know how cities began? Long long ago, there were only a few thousand people in the world. These people moved from place to p

26、lace. They moved over the land, hunting animals for food. No one knows how or where these people learned to grow food. But when they did, their lives changed. They did not have to look for food any longer. They could stay in one place and grow it. People began to live near one another. And so the fi

27、rst villages grew. Many people came to work in the villages. These villages grew very big. When medicines came along. Life in the villages changed again. Factories were built. More and more people lived near the factories. The cities grew very big. Today, some people are moving back to small towns.

28、This is strange, isnt it? 66 Mrs. Green was sure that _. ( A) the shoemaker wouldnt remember her name ( B) the shoemaker would never forget her name ( C) the shoemaker would know her name 67 Long long ago, there were _ people in the world. ( A) a lot of ( B) many ( C) only a few 68 Before villages b

29、egan people _. ( A) hunted for food ( B) stayed in one place ( C) lived together 69 People didnt have to .move from one place to another after _. ( A) machines came along ( B) factories were built ( C) they learned to hunt animals 70 Some people are moving back to small towns possibly because _. ( A

30、) they like to live in quieter places ( B) the cities are growing smaller ( C) the cities do not need them 第一节 改写句子 下面是三对句子。每对句子中,第一句是原句,第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。 71 It is worthwhile to visit this beautiful city. This beautiful city is _ _. 72 The room is so big that we could

31、live there. The room is big enough for us_ _. 73 Both of the children have been to Beijing. _ _ have been to Beijing. 第二节 书面表达 74 情景: 你,张华,是上海的一名高中生。 Bob是你的笔友,一位美国中学生。暑假即将来临,你想邀请他来上海度假,住在你家。你还想领他参观上海东方明珠、金茂大厦、历史博物馆和豫园等。 任务:请你用英语写一封 50字左右的邀请信。 请用下面格式: Dear Bob, Zhang Hua 国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 165答案与解析 第一节

32、 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与 句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 【听力原文】 F: There are many trees on that hill. 1 【正确答案】 A 2 【听力原文】 M: He seldom goes to the cinema. 2 【正确答案】 B 3 【听力原文】 F: Summer in China lasts from May to July. 3 【正确答案】 B 4 【听力原

33、文】 M: The old man stopped crying. 4 【正确答案】 C 5 【听力原文】 F: We shall meet at the school gate tomorrow. 5 【正确答案】 B 6 【听力原文】 M: Look at the blackboard, please. 6 【正确答案】 B 7 【听力原文】 F: The cup full of water was broken. 7 【正确答案】 A 8 【听力原文】 M: My apartment is on the second floor. 8 【正确答案】 A 9 【听力原文】 F: The v

34、isitors got on the bus. 9 【正确答案】 B 10 【听力原文】 M: These two stamps are the same. 10 【正确答案】 C 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题 和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 【听力原文】 F: Id like to have this check cashed. M: May I see your passport? 11 【正确答案】 A 12 【听力原文】 M

35、: Excuse me, but could you tell me the way to the Park Hotel? F: Im sorry, but Im new here, too. 12 【正确答案】 C 13 【听力原文】 F: Id like to buy a dress, a pair of shoes, a handbag and. M: But you havent got enough money. 13 【正确答案】 B 14 【听力原文】 F: Id like to invite you to dinner this evening. M: Id like to,

36、but Ill have a meeting to attend. 14 【正确答案】 C 15 【听力原文】 M: I like Beijing. I was born there. F: Oh, really? I was born there, too. 15 【正确答案】 A 16 【听力原文】 M: Have you got enough money to buy your ticket? F: Oh, yes, Ive got enough money. 16 【正确答案】 C 17 【听力原文】 F: Daddy, tomorrow is Sunday. Lets go to t

37、he zoo. M: All right, but you have to finish your homework first. 17 【正确答案】 C 18 【听力原文】 F: Mr. Black, wed like to have a basketball match with Class 3 tomorrow. M: Thats a good idea.But youll have to practise this afternoon. 18 【正确答案】 A 19 【听力原文】 M: What were you doing this time yesterday? F: I was

38、doing my homework. 19 【正确答案】 C 20 【听力原文】 F: Were you planting trees this time yesterday? M: No, I was playing football. 20 【正确答案】 B 21 【听力原文】 F: Hello, this is Mary, Janes friend. Can I speak to Jane? M: Im sorry. She isnt at home at the moment. 21 【正确答案】 C 22 【听力原文】 F: Peter, did you stay in Americ

39、a after you left school? M: No, I worked in England for two years. Its a good place. 22 【正确答案】 B 23 【听力原文】 M: Mother, today is Sunday, isnt it? F: Yes, tomorrow is Monday. 23 【正确答案】 C 24 【听力原文】 M: What are you doing right now, Ann? F: Im sending an E-mail to Jane at the moment. M: Im writing to my f

40、riend, Mary. 24 【正确答案】 C 25 【听力原文】 M: Would you please tell Mr. Green that I am here? F: Im sorry, but Mr. Green is very busy right now. 25 【正确答案】 A 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 yours 为名词性物主代词,相当于 your shirt。 27 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 on 表示 “在上面 ”; in表示 “在里面 ”。 28 【

41、正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 ago引导表示过去的时间状语,应 选过去时。 29 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 根据原句中 look提示,用现在进行时表示动作正在进行。 30 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 friendly 为形容词, more friendly 为其比较级形式。 31 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 助动词 will+动词原形表将来。 be going to意为 “打算 ”。 32 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 动词 put的过去式还是 put。 33 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一 般将来时。 34 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 祈

42、使句 Lets do something 的反意疑问句应为 shall we?,这是固定用法。 35 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 stop someone from doing something 为固定用法。 36 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 a pair of shoes 须看作单数; the shoes为复数。 37 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 感到疲劳应该是在体力活动之后。 since引出时间状语时,谓语动词 用完成时。 38 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 plenty of 意为 “充足的 ”,可以修饰可数名词,也可修饰不可数名词。 39 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】

43、 “两次 ”在英语中用 twice表示。 40 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 不定式 to eat是 anything 的定语,不定代词的定语须后置,动词原形不能作定语。 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 41 【正确答案】 C 【试 题解析】 考查词义辨析。 age意思是 “年龄 ”; old是指 “年纪, 岁的 ”,文章中讲的是多少岁了,所以, C项符合题意。 【知识模块】 词义辨析 42 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 考查一些动词的惯用法。有些动词,例如 finish, enjoy, suggest等,在作谓语时

44、,后面只能接名词或 v-ing。因此, C项是正确选项。 【知识模块】 一些动词的惯用法 43 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 考查冠词的用法。 job是可数名词,在文中首次出现,正确选项为B。 【知识模块】 冠词的用法 44 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 考查介词与实词的惯用搭配。 weekend(s)与 on 或 at搭配,表示在周末。 B 项符合题意。 【知识模块】 介词与实词的惯用搭配 45 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 考查介词的用法。 in表示 “在某个方面 ”; on表示 “论述、阐述的内容 ”; at表示 “在某一处 ”,文章的意思是说在商务英语方面取得了学位。因此选项为

45、B。 【知识模块】 介词的用法 46 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 考查物主代词的用法。物主代词分两种:名词性 和形容词性。 【知识模块】 物主代词的用法 47 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 考查固定搭配。 be interested 跟 in搭配,表示对某事 /某人有兴趣。 【知识模块】 固定搭配 48 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 考查逻辑推理。根据上下文的意思,笔者尤其跟外国人打交道有兴趣,英语有了提高,所以寻求更多的机会说英语。 little“几乎不 ”; more表示 “更多 ”。所以, B项最符合题意。 【知识模块】 逻辑推理 49 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 考查习惯

46、用法。 talk to someone意思是 “跟某人沟通 ”。所以, A项符合题意。 【知识模块】 习惯用法 50 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 考查词义辨析。 many表示 “许多 ”,指的是数量。 great和 much 都表示 “多 ”,指的是程度。 great是形容词,而 much 是副词。修饰动词需用副词,因此,正确选项是 C。 【知识模块】 词义辨析 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项,并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 51 【正确答案】 C 52 【正确答案】 A 53 【正确答案】 D 54 【正确答案】 G 55 【正确答案】 E 第二节 短文理解 1

47、 阅读下面短文,从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 56 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 作者实际上是每三周理一次头发,而不是每月一次,见文章第一句。 57 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 文章没有谈及作者是如何去理发店的。 58 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 第一段中作者谈到他认识理发师近 4年了,而 不是 4年多了。 59 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 理发师尽管老了,但是喜欢尝试一些新事物。 60 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 理发师每年都要去法国度假。 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中

48、选择一个正确答案。 61 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 修鞋匠几天后修好了她的鞋,见文章第一段。 62 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 Mrs. Green 直到想穿那双鞋时才发现鞋都是右脚的。 63 【正确答案】 A 【试题 解析】 她马上给修鞋匠打电话。 64 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 另外一位女士也很生气,因为修鞋匠给她的鞋都是左脚的。 65 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 鞋匠正盼望着 Mrs. Green 的电话,因为另一个被给错鞋的女士每天都找他的麻烦。 66 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 Mrs. Green 确信鞋匠不会记得她的名字,否则,鞋匠早就会打电话找她换鞋了。

49、 67 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 根据原文,很久以前世界上不过千人,与现在人口比较真是太少了。 68 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 没有村庄以前,人们以打猎为生。 69 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 有了工厂,人们就不用搬来搬去了。 70 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 现在人们又愿意回到小城镇,可能是因为他们想生活得更安静些。 第一节 改写句子 下面是三对句子。每对句子中,第一句是原句,第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。 71 【正确答案】 worth visiting 72 【正确答案】 to live in 73 【正确答案】 Bot

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