[外语类试卷]国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷168及答案与解析.doc

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1、国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 168及答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项 中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 How does the woma

2、n usually go to school? ( A) By bus. ( B) By bike. ( C) On foot. 12 Where are they cleaning now? ( A) Meeting room. ( B) Reading room. ( C) Living mom. 13 Whats wrong with Anns watch? ( A) It doesnt work. ( B) It is wrong. ( C) It does-walk. 14 Where did her brother study last year? ( A) At No. 11 M

3、iddle School. ( B) At No. 12 Middle School. ( C) At No. 13 Middle School. 15 Who is Jane? ( A) His sister. ( B) His brother. ( C) Her sister. 16 Where was Jack born? ( A) He was born in China. ( B) He was born in Canada. ( C) He was born in Australia. 17 What is the woman doing? ( A) She is looking

4、for her son. ( B) She is buying a shirt. ( C) She is asking the way. 18 What would the woman like to drink? ( A) She would like to have some tea. ( B) She would like to have some milk. ( C) She would like to have both tea and milk. 19 What did the woman do last Saturday? ( A) She went swimming with

5、her parents. ( B) She went to a friends birthday party. ( C) She stayed at home. 20 What time is it now? ( A) Its 7:00. ( B) Its 7:20. ( C) Its 6:40. 21 What did Mike get? ( A) An “A“. ( B) A “C“. ( C) A “B“. 22 When will the woman arrive? ( A) At 12:00. ( B) At 12:30. ( C) At 11:30. 23 Which bike i

6、s the cheapest? ( A) The black bike. ( B) The blue bike. ( C) The green bike. 24 Who get the dictionary at last? ( A) The woman. ( B) Alice. ( C) Mary. 25 When will the woman leave? ( A) At 7:30. ( B) At 7:15. ( C) At 7:45. 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选 出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 Mr. Li _us a story la

7、st night. ( A) spoke ( B) told ( C) said 27 These boys will become _when they graduate from the medical college. ( A) man doctors ( B) mens doctors ( C) men doctors 28 Which one would you like to take, this one or that one? I would like to take ( A) two ( B) both ( C) all 29 May I open_ bag, Madam?

8、Of course, but its full of _dirty clothes. ( A) the, / ( B) the, the ( C) /, / 30 There are_ days in a year. ( A) three hundred and sixty-five ( B) three hundred sixty five ( C) three hundreds sixty-five 31 There must be something wrong with the TV. Im afraid you may be right. I think we can _it in

9、my uncles home. ( A) look ( B) look at ( C) watch 32 _I be at the party by 6 oclock? No, you_, but dont be much later. ( A) Must, neednt ( B) May, mustnt ( C) Can, cant 33 When they _at the village, it was already eleven oclock. ( A) arrived ( B) reached ( C) got 34 I _ you _ out. No. I have been he

10、re all the time. ( A) thought, were ( B) think, are ( C) think, have been 35 These mistakes are going_. 36 I asked him _cat it was. ( A) whose ( B) which ( C) whos 37 They go to see the movie _they really like it. ( A) because ( B) and ( C) though 38 That was a long _ dull lesson. ( A) so ( B) and (

11、 C) so that 39 _the parents_ their children wanted to move to Shanghai. ( A) Both, as well as ( B) Neither, nor ( C) Either, and 40 The nurse came_ our eyes. ( A) to examine ( B) examining ( C) to be examined 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 41 There is a factory near our school.

12、 Mr. Li has worked there【 B1】 then. Last November we visited the factory. We arrived【 B2】 a Saturday morning. Mr. Li welcomed us at the factory gate. He told us【 B3】 about the factory. Mr. Li told us【 B4】 the machines because they were dangerous. He was afraid we might hurt【 B5】In one corner we saw

13、cutting machines. These machines cut big pieces of metal into small pieces. In【 B6】 corner, we saw a big and【 B7】 machine. It【 B8】 different pieces of metal together. The workers there all【 B9】 thick clothes and glasses. We had a good time in the factory and we【 B10】 a lot of things. 41 【 B1】 ( A) f

14、or ( B) from ( C) since 42 【 B2】 ( A) in ( B) on ( C) / 43 【 B3】 ( A) everything ( B) nothing ( C) something 44 【 B4】 ( A) not touch ( B) not to touch ( C) didnt touch 45 【 B5】 ( A) ourselves ( B) themselves ( C) him 46 【 B6】 ( A) other ( B) the other ( C) another 47 【 B7】 ( A) noise ( B) noisy ( C)

15、 loud 48 【 B8】 ( A) worked ( B) took ( C) joined 49 【 B9】 ( A) wore ( B) wear ( C) put on 50 【 B10】 ( A) have learned ( B) learned ( C) learn 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项,并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 51 A kitchen B plane C restaurant D garden E library F pencil G company 51 People borrow and read books there. 52

16、 People travel in it. 53 People grow plants there. 54 People do cooking there. 55 People write with it. 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文,从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 56 One day an old man walked into a tailors shop (服装店 ). He asked a shop girl to let him have a look at a new shirt on show, but

17、 the girl stood quietly behind the counter, taking no notice of him. The man spoke to the girl again, raising his voice a bit, but still received no answer. The man looked closely at the girl and nodded to himself, “Im too old to see well. I cant even tell a plastic model from a real girl!“ When she

18、 heard this, the rude shop girl shouted at the old man, “What?. Did you call me a plastic model?“ The old man was greatly surprised, “Oh, dear me,“ he said, “the model can speak! Then it must be a robot of a new type!“ 56 An old man went to a shop to buy some clothes. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Do

19、esnt say. 57 The girl was too busy to see him. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 58 The man was so old that he couldnt tell a real girl from a plastic one. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 59 The shop girl was a robot of a new type. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 60 The man

20、was 70 years old ( A) Right ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 61 Look at the car. Its Mr. Blacks car. It doesnt work now. Mr. Black is under it. He is mending it. Mrs. Black is near the car. She is helping Mr. Black. The girl in the car is Kate, Mr. Blacks daughte

21、r. Who is the boy in the car? He is Jim, Kates brother. Its Saturday today. They dont work. They want to go to the park. They all look worded. 61 Today is _. ( A) Tuesday ( B) Saturday ( C) Thursday 62 Mr. Black is _ his car. ( A) washing ( B) driving ( C) repairing 63 _ is helping Mr. Black near th

22、e car. ( A) Miss Black ( B) Mrs. Black ( C) Kate 64 Kate is _ the car with her brother, Jim. ( A) in ( B) beside ( C) under 65 They are going to the _. ( A) zoo ( B) farm ( C) park 66 Some people say that they never have dreams. But that is not true. Everybody has dreams, but some people just have a

23、 better memory for them than others. Every one and a half hours in the whole night we enjoy our free time in our dreams. We can forget the good behaviour of the day and we are free to act in almost any way we like. But as soon as we wake, the dream is gone, and the more we try to remember the things

24、 in the dream, the more we forget. “I had a dream last night. I must tell you about it. I was in my old school, but it wasnt a school, it was a kind of a. er. I really dont know what it was.“ So, why do we dream? Are dreams important? The experts tell us that they are important, because they can hel

25、p us get ready for the problems of everyday life. The things in our dreams have meanings, they can help us to understand ourselves. 66 Why do some people say that they never dream? ( A) They forget all of their dreams. ( B) They wouldnt like to tell the truth. ( C) They cannot enjoy their free time.

26、 67 Which is true according to the passage? ( A) We are free to do what we like in our dreams. ( B) We forget almost everything when we wake up. ( C) We enjoy our dreams most of the time. 68 What is the function of the second paragraph? ( A) To give an example that everybody dreams. ( B) To make sur

27、e that the passage is more interesting. ( C) To show that dreams may be easily forgotten. 69 What does underlined “they“ in the last paragraph mean? ( A) Problems. ( B) Experts. ( C) Dreams. 70 According to the experts, dreams _. ( A) may be bad for everyone ( B) will have meanings for memory ( C) c

28、an help us in two ways at least 第一节 改写句子 下面是三对句子。每对句子中,第一句是原句,第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。 71 He asked me, “Can you speak Japanese?“ He asked me_ _ _speak Japanese. 72 I have never heard someone speaking Arabic. I have never heard_ _. 73 I cant catch what you have said. I cant ca

29、tch_ _you have said. 第二节 书面表达 74 情景: 假如你是李英。你想当一位兼职英语秘书。在 5月 6日的新民晚报招聘广告中看到有招聘,便将你自己情况告知对方:上海师范大学大三就读,英语口语流利,身体健康。 任务:请你用英语写一封 50字左右的申请信。请用第一人称写。 请用下面格式: Dear Sir, 国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 168答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿 ,以便选择图片并看下一组图片

30、。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 【听力原文】 F: Will you please clean the door? 1 【正确答案】 A 2 【听力原文】 M. I lost my key yesterday. 2 【正确答案】 C 3 【听力原文】 F: Would you like some more tea? 3 【正确答案】 A 4 【听力原文】 M: Look! Our little Jimmy is sleeping in the basket. 4 【正确答案】 C 5 【听力原文】 F: Our school begins in September. 5 【正确答案】 B 6 【

31、听力原文】 M: My father and I went to the theater yesterday. 6 【正确答案】 B 7 【听力原文】 F: Credit cards can be used in our hotel. 7 【正确答案】 A 8 【听力原文】 M: You can tell him the news by telephone. 8 【正确答案】 C 9 【听力原文】 F: We have just finished Lesson Two. 9 【正确答案】 A 10 【听力原文】 M: We are going to have a picnic next Sun

32、day. 10 【正确答案】 A 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问 题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 【听力原文】 M: How do you usually come to school, by bus? F: No, I usually go to school by bike. Sometimes I go to school on foot. 11 【正确答案】 B 12 【听力原文】 M: Excuse me. Where ar

33、e the students of Class One? Are they cleaning the meeting room ? F: No, they arent. Theyre cleaning the reading room. 12 【正确答案】 B 13 【听力原文】 M: Whats wrong with Anns watch? F: It doesnt work. 13 【正确答案】 A 14 【听力原文】 M: Where did your brother study last year, Wei Hum? F: He studied at No. 11 Middle Sch

34、ool. 14 【正确答案】 A 15 【听力原文】 F: Whats your sisters name, Bill? M: Her name is Jane. 15 【正确答案】 A 16 【听力原文】 M: Where is Jack? I havent seen him for several days. F: He has gone to Canada to see his grandparents. He was born there. 16 【正确答案】 B 17 【听力原 文】 F: Excuse me, where is the nearest post office, pl

35、ease? M: Walk along this street, take the second turning on the right. Its next to the cinema. 17 【正确答案】 C 18 【听力原文】 M: Which would you like, tea or milk? F: Ill have tea, please. 18 【正确答案】 A 19 【听力原文】 F: Last Saturday, I went to a friends birthday party. M: I went swimming with my parents. 19 【正确答案

36、】 B 20 【听力原文】 M: look at the clock. Its only 7:00. F: That clock is 20 minutes slow. 20 【正确答案】 B 21 【听力原文】 M: I got an “A on the test. F: So did I. But Mike got a “C“. 21 【正确答案】 B 22 【听力原文】 M: Will you arrive at 12:00? F: No, I will be 30 minutes late. 22 【正确答案】 B 23 【听力原文】 M: The blue bike is 200 y

37、uan and the black one is 300 yuan. F: The green bike is only 100 yuan. 23 【正确答案】 C 24 【听力原文】 M: I gave my old dictionary to Mary. F: And she gave it to Alice. 24 【正确答案】 B 25 【听力原文】 M: Are you leaving? Its 7:30. F: No, Im going to wait another 15 minutes. 25 【正确答案】 C 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项

38、中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 考查时态及词义辨析。 say表示 “说 ”,强调用语言表达某个观点、想法、情感等; speak 意思是 “说话 ”,强调用嗓子表达意思; tell 意思是 “告诉 ”,强调进行彼此间的交流。根据句子意思,谓语动词应用过去式,因此,正确选项为 B。 【知识模块】 时态及词义辨析 27 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 考查复合名词复数的表述。复合名词的复数的形式主要有以下几种: 1)在主体名词后加 s,如, passer-by,复数为 passers-by; 2)没有主体名词时,在最后一个 词后加 s,如, go-betwe

39、en,复数为 go-betweens; 3)构成复合名词的两个名词都变成复数,如, man doctor, woman teacher,其复数分别是 men doctors和 women teacher,所以, C是正确选项。 (但是,以 boy, girl构成的复合名词, boy, girl则不用复数,如, girl students, boy friends 而不是 girls students及 boys friends。 ) 【知识模块】 复合名词复数的表述 28 【正确答案】 B 【试 题解析】 考查限定词的使用。 all 表示 “全部 ”; both意思是 “两者都、双方 ”; t

40、wo是表示数词二。根据对话,说话人表示两样、两个都要。所以, B 项为正确选项。 【知识模块】 限定词的使用 29 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 考查定冠词的用法。根据对话,要打开的袋子不是任何一个口袋,而是特定的某一个口袋,口袋里装的是脏衣服,是泛指脏了的衣服,所以,最佳选项为 A。 【知识模块】 定冠词的用法 30 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 考查数词的表达方法。在用英语表达数时,在数词的三 位数和两位数之间须加 and,因此, A项是正确选项。 【知识模块】 数词的表达方法 31 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 考查词义辨析。 look 是 “看、瞧 ”的意思; look at是表

41、示 “朝着某人 /某事看 ”; watch 的意思是 “注视、观看 ”。根据对话,正确选项为 C。 【知识模块】 词义辨析 32 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 考查情态动词用法。 must表示 “必须、准许、肯定 ”,其中相应的否定表示分别是: neednt(没必要 ); mustnt(不准 ); cant(不可能 )。 may表示 “可否 ”; can 表示 “能否 ”。 【知识模块】 情态动词用法 33 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 考查词义辨析及习惯用法。 arrive, reach 和 get都可以表示到达某个地方。 reach 是及物动词, get后面跟 to,而 arrive后

42、面跟 in或 at。因此,正确选项为 A。 【知识模块】 词义辨析及习惯用法 34 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 考查一般过去时的用法。根据对话,说话人见到了 “you”时发现自己的想法错了,错的想法发生在见到之前,所以,要用过去时, A项为正 确选项。 【知识模块】 一般过去时的用法 35 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 考查被动浯态的使用。错误要靠人来纠正,所以,要使用被动语态,被动语态的结构是 “be+谓语动词的过去分词 ”。因此, B项为正确选项。 【知识模块】 被动浯态的使用 36 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 考查物主代词的用法。 whose表示 “谁的、某某的 ”意思; wh

43、o表示“谁 ”,是指人, whos表示 “谁是、谁有 ”的意思; which 表示 “哪一个 ”,根据句子意思, A项为正确选项。 【知识模块】 物主 代词的用法 37 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 考查复合句连词的用法。 because表示原因; and表示并立;though 表示让步,有 “尽管、但是 ”的意思。根据句子意思, A项为正确选项, 【知识模块】 复合句连词的用法 38 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 考查连词的用法。这是一个简单句,在 long和 dull两个形容词之间需要一个并立连词,所以, B 项是正确选项。 so在子句中表示程度, so that则表示结果。 【知识模

44、块】 连词的用法 39 【正确答案】 B 【试 题解析】 考查固定搭配。 both 后面跟 and; neither跟 nor;而 either跟or。所以, B项正确。 【知识模块】 固定搭配 40 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 考查动词不定式的使用。 come是不及物动词,后面可跟不定式,表示目的。根据题意, A项正确。 to be examined 表示接受检查,与题意不符。 【知识模块】 动词不定式的使用 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 41 【正确答案 】 C 【试题解析】 考查介词词义辨析。 since表示

45、 “自 以来 ”; from表示 “从 ” ; for表示 “在某段时间 ”。根据文章内容, C项符合题意。 【知识模块】 介词词义辨析 42 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 考查介词的用法。 on表示具体某一大或表示一个星期中的某一天的某段时间; in表示某一段时间或表示某月或某年。因此,正确选项为 B。 【知识模块】 介词的用法 43 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 考查不定代词的用法。 everything 表示 “一切事物,每一件事 ”;nothing表示 “没有东西 ”; something表示 “某事、某些事情 ”,根据全文意思, C为正确选项。 【知识模块】 不定代词的用法 44

46、 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 考查动词不定式否定式的使用。表示否定的 not直接放在不定式 to的前面。因此选项 B 正确。 【知识模块】 动词不定式否定式的使用 45 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 考查代词的用法。根据,上下文,要求我们参观者不要自己弄伤,因此,选用反身代词。根据文意,正确选项为 A。 【知识模块】 代词的用法 46 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 考查习惯用法。根据前面提到 in one comer,那么后面跟 one相匹配的可以是 another或者 the other表示 “另一个 ”。 other是 “其他的 ”; the other可与 one连用,仅表示 “

47、两个中的 ”另一个。在此句中, another比 the other更合适。所以选 C。 【知识模块】 习惯用法 47 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 考查问义辨析。 noise意思是 “喧闹声 ”,指不想要或令人不愉快的声音; noisy是指 “喧闹的 ”; loud 表示 “声 音大 ”。根据上下文的意思, B 项符合题意。 【知识模块】 问义辨析 48 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 考查逻辑判断和词组搭配。文章前面讲把大块金属切成小块,现将各种金属块通过机器放在一起 (together),所以, C项是正确选项。 【知识模块】 逻辑判断和词组搭配 49 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】

48、词义辨析。 put on 意为 “穿上 ”,强调动作; wear意为 “穿着 ”,强调状态;根据文章内容,选用有 wear的过去式 wore才符合要求。 【知识模块】 词义辨析 50 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 考查时态的用法。根据上下文,应该用一般过去时。因此, B 项是正确选项。 【知识模块】 时态的用法 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项,并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 51 【正确答案】 E 【试题解析】 (A:厨房; B:飞机 C:餐馆; D:花园 E:图书馆; F:铅笔 G:书包。 ) 52 【正确答案】 B 53 【正确答案】 D 54 【正确答案】 A 55 【正确答案】 F 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文 ,从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 56 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 根据第一段第一、二句推断选 A。 57 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 根据第一段第二行 “stood quietly”可知营业员静静地站在一边,并不忙碌,故选 B。 58 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 从双方对话中可知老人是在调侃,故选 B。 59 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 理由同上。 60 【正确答案】 C

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