1、国家公共英语（一级）笔试模拟试卷 169及答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中，你将听到 10 个句子或对话，每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 第二节 对话理解 在本节中，你将听到 15 个对话，每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项 中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 How does the woma
2、n usually go to school? （ A） By bus. （ B） By bike. （ C） On foot. 12 Where are they cleaning now? （ A） Meeting room. （ B） Reading room. （ C） Living mom. 13 Whats wrong with Anns watch? （ A） It doesnt work. （ B） It is wrong. （ C） It does-walk. 14 Where did her brother study last year? （ A） At No. 11 M
3、iddle School. （ B） At No. 12 Middle School. （ C） At No. 13 Middle School. 15 Who is Jane? （ A） His sister. （ B） His brother. （ C） Her sister. 16 Where was Jack born? （ A） He was born in China. （ B） He was born in Canada. （ C） He was born in Australia. 17 What is the woman doing? （ A） She is looking
4、for her son. （ B） She is buying a shirt. （ C） She is asking the way. 18 What would the woman like to drink? （ A） She would like to have some tea. （ B） She would like to have some milk. （ C） She would like to have both tea and milk. 19 What did the woman do last Saturday? （ A） She went swimming with
5、her parents. （ B） She went to a friends birthday party. （ C） She stayed at home. 20 What time is it now? （ A） Its 7:00. （ B） Its 7:20. （ C） Its 6:40. 21 What did Mike get? （ A） An “A“. （ B） A “C“. （ C） A “B“. 22 When will the woman arrive? （ A） At 12:00. （ B） At 12:30. （ C） At 11:30. 23 Which bike i
6、s the cheapest? （ A） The black bike. （ B） The blue bike. （ C） The green bike. 24 Who get the dictionary at last? （ A） The woman. （ B） Alice. （ C） Mary. 25 When will the woman leave? （ A） At 7:30. （ B） At 7:15. （ C） At 7:45. 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话，从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选 出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 Mr. Li _us a story la
7、st night. （ A） spoke （ B） told （ C） said 27 These boys will become _when they graduate from the medical college. （ A） man doctors （ B） mens doctors （ C） men doctors 28 Which one would you like to take, this one or that one? I would like to take （ A） two （ B） both （ C） all 29 May I open_ bag, Madam?
8、Of course, but its full of _dirty clothes. （ A） the, / （ B） the, the （ C） /, / 30 There are_ days in a year. （ A） three hundred and sixty-five （ B） three hundred sixty five （ C） three hundreds sixty-five 31 There must be something wrong with the TV. Im afraid you may be right. I think we can _it in
9、my uncles home. （ A） look （ B） look at （ C） watch 32 _I be at the party by 6 oclock? No, you_, but dont be much later. （ A） Must, neednt （ B） May, mustnt （ C） Can, cant 33 When they _at the village, it was already eleven oclock. （ A） arrived （ B） reached （ C） got 34 I _ you _ out. No. I have been he
10、re all the time. （ A） thought, were （ B） think, are （ C） think, have been 35 These mistakes are going_. 36 I asked him _cat it was. （ A） whose （ B） which （ C） whos 37 They go to see the movie _they really like it. （ A） because （ B） and （ C） though 38 That was a long _ dull lesson. （ A） so （ B） and （
11、 C） so that 39 _the parents_ their children wanted to move to Shanghai. （ A） Both, as well as （ B） Neither, nor （ C） Either, and 40 The nurse came_ our eyes. （ A） to examine （ B） examining （ C） to be examined 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 41 In January Mary【 B1】 by the Beauty
12、Company【 B2】 a secretary. In March she was sent to college【 B3】 computer science.【 B4】 April she was given a raise. Just four months【 B5】 , she became the department head. In October she was given【 B6】 raise. In November she was interested in working in the companys office【 B7】 New York. And in Dece
13、mber she was given the new job and went to the United States to begin work. Mary certainly has had a very exciting【 B8】 . She【 B9】 believe all the wonderful things that have happened to her since she was hired just【 B10】 months ago. 41 【 B1】 （ A） was hired （ B） hired （ C） is hired 42 【 B2】 （ A） for
14、（ B） of （ C） as 43 【 B3】 （ A） study （ B） studying （ C） to study 44 【 B4】 （ A） On （ B） In （ C） By 45 【 B5】 （ A） later （ B） after （ C） before 46 【 B6】 （ A） other （ B） another （ C） the other 47 【 B7】 （ A） to （ B） on （ C） in 48 【 B8】 （ A） day （ B） year （ C） month 49 【 B9】 （ A） could （ B） can （ C） cant 5
15、0 【 B10】 （ A） nine （ B） twelve （ C） eleven 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项，并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 51 A Canada B letter C autumn D Australia E summer F arm G juice 51 It is one of the body parts. 52 It is a season when leaves fall. 53 It is a neighbour of America 54 If is from fruit. 55 It is sent by postmen.
16、第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文，从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 56 One day an old man walked into a tailors shop (服装店 ). He asked a shop girl to let him have a look at a new shirt on show, but the girl stood quietly behind the counter, taking no notice of him. The man spoke to the girl again, ra
17、ising his voice a bit, but still received no answer. The man looked closely at the girl and nodded to himself, “Im too old to see well. I cant even tell a plastic model from a real girl!“ When she heard this, the rude shop girl shouted at the old man, “What?. Did you call me a plastic model?“ The ol
18、d man was greatly surprised, “Oh, dear me,“ he said, “the model can speak! Then it must be a robot of a new type!“ 56 An old man went to a shop to buy some clothes. （ A） Right. （ B） Wrong. （ C） Doesnt say. 57 The girl was too busy to see him. （ A） Right. （ B） Wrong. （ C） Doesnt say. 58 The man was s
19、o old that he couldnt tell a real girl from a plastic one. （ A） Right. （ B） Wrong. （ C） Doesnt say. 59 The shop girl was a robot of a new type. （ A） Right. （ B） Wrong. （ C） Doesnt say. 60 The man was 70 years old （ A） Right （ B） Wrong. （ C） Doesnt say 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文，从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 61 In
20、China, many parents try to keep their children at home. In Canada, they will sometimes push them out of the house to make them live on their own. If a person over 18 chooses to stay at home, the parents may become worried that their child is simply lazy, or that he will become lazy if he stays there
21、 for too long. So in many cases (事例 ) they will say, “OK, you can stay at home, but you must pay rent (租金 ), just like you would anywhere else.“ In some homes, the parents may make their children do their own washing, cooking, and something like that, just as they would if they lived on their own. T
22、his is not because the parents are being cruel, its because they want to be sure their child is not too lazy. In China, parents often show their love and care to their children by trying to take care of all their problems. They think by doing so their children will have a better future, because thei
23、r children can focus on their studies, or their work. 61 What will Canadian parents do when their children over 18 keep staying at home? （ A） Help them do housework. （ B） Enjoy being with them. （ C） Ask them to leave. 62 Why do the Canadian parents make their children do their own housework? （ A） Be
24、cause the parents are very cruel. （ B） Because the parents want their children not to be too lazy. （ C） Because the parents are too busy to help. 63 How do the Chinese parents take care of their children? （ A） By never asking them to leave home. （ B） By helping them with their school work. （ C） By t
25、aking care of everything. 64 What does the underlined part “focus on“ mean in the last paragraph? （ A）焦点。 （ B）集中心思。 （ C）勤勤恳恳 65 What does Christmas Eve mean to the 14 Tsinghua students? （ A） Taking 15 beggars to Tsinghu. （ B） Getting together with friends. （ C） Showing care to the beggars and the ho
26、meless. 66 Christmas Eve means a warm get-together with friends, a candlelight dinner, or perhaps a celebration at a pub (洒馆 ) for students. But, for Cai Yingjie, the night has a different meaning: helping beggars (乞丐 ) and the homeless (people without homes). Cai, who is a student in journalism at
27、Tsinghua, could be found at Beijings Wudaokou Light Railway Station that special evening. When she saw an old beggar, she took the cold, rough hands of the woman with her warm, clean hands, and gave the woman some warm bread and helped her put on a pair of new gloves (手套 ). The woman was surprised f
28、or a few seconds, then burst into tears, saying “for the first time I feel respected (gsa)“. Cai said, “A beggars life is very hard. Thats why I want to help them.“ Cai was one of 14 Tsinghua students spending Christmas Eve among the poor. They walked in the cold wind along the streets from 4 to 7 p
29、. m. on Friday, visiting 15 beggars in Beijings Haidian district. They brought bread and gloves with them, and stopped to greet beggars and offer them some of the warm food. Each beggar greeted them with a look of surprise. “I know the activity cant help much, but its meant to show our respect and c
30、are for beggars and the homeless who have been neglected for so long,“ said Sun, head of the group. “And Christmas is a good time for that.“ 66 What does the beggar mean by saying “for the first time I feel respected“? （ A） The beggar hasnt been shown care for so long. （ B） The beggar has been respe
31、cting Cai for a long time. （ C） This is the first time the beggar has seen Tsinghua students. 67 How did each beggar feel when they received greetings? （ A） Sad. （ B） Amazed. （ C） Frightened. 68 Why did Cai offer her help? （ A） Because she is a student in journalism at Tsinghu. （ B） Because she met
32、an old beggar in the street. （ C） Because she thought a beggar had a hard time. 69 Who is in charge of the 14-student group? （ A） Cai. （ B） Sun. （ C） Smith. 70 The word “neglected“ in the last passage means_. （ A） found （ B） taken care of （ C） given no enough care 第一节 改写句子 下面是三对句子。每对句子中，第一句是原句，第二句是对
33、第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。 71 Mike has been to Shanghai. So has Sue. _Mike _Sue have been to Shanghai. 72 Go along the road, and take the first turning on the right. Go along the road, and _the first turning. 73 She was so tired that she couldnt walk any longer. She was_ tired_ walk
34、 any longer. 第二节 书面表达 74 情景： 假如你是李英。你想当一位兼职英语秘书。在 5月 6日的新民晚报招聘广告中看到有招聘，便将你自己情况告知对方：上海师范大学大三就读，英语口语流利，身体健康。 任务：请你用英语写一封 50字左右的申请信。请用第一人称写。 请用下 面格式： Dear Sir, 国家公共英语（一级）笔试模拟试卷 169答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中，你将听到 10 个句子或对话，每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话
35、读两遍。 1 【听力原文】 F: May I have a look at your ticket, please? 1 【正确答案】 A 2 【听力原文】 M: These flowers cost me only a little money. 2 【正确答案】 B 3 【听力原文】 F: Of all the vegetables I like potatoes best. 3 【正确答案】 B 4 【听力原文】 M: What a nice car! Is it yours, Mr. Black? 4 【正确答案】 A 5 【听力原文】 F: This coat costs 50 yu
36、an. 5 【正确答案】 C 6 【听力原文】 M: He is in the next room singing. 6 【正确答案】 C 7 【听力原文】 F: My aunt grows a lot of flowers in the garden. 7 【正确答案】 A 8 【听力原文】 M: My father is usually out on Sundays. 8 【正确答案】 C 9 【听力原文】 F: The clock struck twelve. 9 【正确答案】 B 10 【听力原文】 M: My watch has stopped, is it time for lun
37、ch? 10 【正确答案】 C 第二节 对话理解 在本节中，你将听到 15 个对话，每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 【听力原文】 M: How do you usually come to school, by bus? F: No, I usually go to school by bike. Sometimes I go to school on foot. 11 【正确答案】 B 12 【听力原文】 M: Excuse me. Where are
38、the students of Class One? Are they cleaning the meeting room ? F: No, they arent. Theyre cleaning the reading room. 12 【正确答案】 B 13 【听力原文】 M: Whats wrong with Anns watch? F: It doesnt work. 13 【正确答案】 A 14 【听力原文】 M: Where did your brother study last year, Wei Hum? F: He studied at No. 11 Middle Schoo
39、l. 14 【正确答案】 A 15 【听力原文】 F: Whats your sisters name, Bill? M: Her name is Jane. 15 【正确答案】 A 16 【听力原文】 M: Where is Jack? I havent seen him for several days. F: He has gone to Canada to see his grandparents. He was born there. 16 【正确答案】 B 17 【听力原文】 F: Excuse me, where is the nearest post office, pleas
40、e? M: Walk along this street, take the second turning on the right. Its next to the cinema. 17 【正确答案】 C 18 【听力原文】 M: Which would you like, tea or milk? F: Ill have tea, please. 18 【正确答案】 A 19 【听力原文】 F: Last Saturday, I went to a friends birthday party. M: I went swimming with my parents. 19 【正确答案 】
41、B 20 【听力原文】 M: look at the clock. Its only 7:00. F: That clock is 20 minutes slow. 20 【正确答案】 B 21 【听力原文】 M: I got an “A on the test. F: So did I. But Mike got a “C“. 21 【正确答案】 B 22 【听力原文】 M: Will you arrive at 12:00? F: No, I will be 30 minutes late. 22 【正确答案】 B 23 【听力原文】 M: The blue bike is 200 yua
42、n and the black one is 300 yuan. F: The green bike is only 100 yuan. 23 【正确答案】 C 24 【听力原文】 M: I gave my old dictionary to Mary. F: And she gave it to Alice. 24 【正确答案】 B 25 【听力原文】 M: Are you leaving? Its 7:30. F: No, Im going to wait another 15 minutes. 25 【正确答案】 C 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话，从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选
43、出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 考查时态及词义辨析。 say表示 “说 ”，强调用语言表达某个观点、想法、情感等； speak 意思是 “说话 ”，强调用嗓子表达意思； tell 意思是 “告诉 ”，强调进行彼此间的交流。根据句子意思 ，谓语动词应用过去式，因此，正确选项为 B。 【知识模块】 时态及词义辨析 27 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 考查复合名词复数的表述。复合名词的复数的形式主要有以下几种： 1)在主体名词后加 s，如， passer-by，复数为 passers-by； 2)没有主体名词时，在最后一个词后加 s，如， go-between
44、，复数为 go-betweens； 3)构成复合名词的两个名词都变成复数，如， man doctor， woman teacher，其复数分别是 men doctors和 women teacher，所以， C是正确选项。 (但是，以 boy， girl构成的复合名词， boy， girl则不用复数，如， girl students， boy friends 而不是 girls students及 boys friends。 ) 【知识模块】 复合名词复数的表述 28 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 考查限定词的使用。 all 表示 “全部 ”； both意思是 “两者都、双方 ”； two是
45、表示数词二。根据对话，说话人表示两样、两个都要。所以， B 项为正确选项。 【知识模块】 限定词的使用 29 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 考查定冠词的用法。根据对话，要打开的袋子不是任何一个口袋，而是特定的某一个口袋，口袋里装的是脏衣服，是泛指脏了的衣服，所以，最佳选项为 A。 【知识模块】 定冠词的用法 30 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 考查数词的表达方法。在用英语表达数时，在数词的三位数和两位数之间须加 and，因此， A项是正确选项。 【知识模块】 数词的表达方法 31 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 考查词义辨析。 look 是 “看、瞧 ”的意思； look at是表示 “朝
46、着某人 /某事看 ”； watch 的意思是 “注视、观看 ”。根据对话，正确选项为 C。 【知识模块】 词义辨析 32 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 考查情态动词用法。 must表示 “必须、准许、肯定 ”，其中相应的否定表示分别是： neednt(没必要 )； mustnt(不准 )； cant(不可能 )。 may表示 “可否 ”； can 表示 “能否 ”。 【知识模块】 情态动词用法 33 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 考查词义辨析及习惯用法。 arrive， reach 和 get都可以表示到达某个地方。 reach 是及物 动词， get后面跟 to，而 arrive后面跟
47、in或 at。因此，正确选项为 A。 【知识模块】 词义辨析及习惯用法 34 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 考查一般过去时的用法。根据对话，说话人见到了 “you”时发现自己的想法错了，错的想法发生在见到之前，所以，要用过去时， A项为正确选项。 【知识模块】 一般过去时的用法 35 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 考查被动浯态的使用。错误要靠人来纠正，所以，要使用被动语态，被动语态的结构是 “be+谓语动词的过去分词 ”。因此， B项为正确选 项。 【知识模块】 被动浯态的使用 36 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 考查物主代词的用法。 whose表示 “谁的、某某的 ”意思； who表示
48、“谁 ”，是指人， whos表示 “谁是、谁有 ”的意思； which 表示 “哪一个 ”，根据句子意思， A项为正确选项。 【知识模块】 物主代词的用法 37 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 考查复合句连词的用法。 because表示原因； and表示并立；though 表示让步，有 “尽管、但是 ”的意思。根据句子意思， A项为正确选项， 【知识模块】 复合句连词的用法 38 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 考查连词的用法。这是一个简单句，在 long和 dull两个形容词之间需要一个并立连词，所以， B 项是正确选项。 so在子句中表示程度， so that则表示结果。 【知识模块】 连
49、词的用法 39 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 考查固定搭配。 both 后面跟 and； neither跟 nor；而 either跟or。所以， B项正确。 【知识模块】 固定搭配 40 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 考查动词不定式的使用。 come是 不及物动词，后面可跟不定式，表示目的。根据题意， A项正确。 to be examined 表示接受检查，与题意不符。 【知识模块】 动词不定式的使用 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 41 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 考查被动语态。根据文章内容， A项符合题意。 【知识模块】 被
