1、国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 173及答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项 中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 Where does the wo
2、man want to go? ( A) To the park. ( B) To the bank. ( C) To the street. 12 What does the man mean? ( A) He d like some coffee. ( B) He d like some tea. ( C) He doesn t want anything. 13 What is the woman doing? ( A) Changing her clothes. ( B) Doing her homework. ( C) Having dinner. 14 What do we kno
3、w from the talk? ( A) The man has washed the car. ( B) The woman has to wash the car. ( C) The children are washing the car. 15 What does the woman mean? ( A) She will have a trip on Saturday. ( B) She can go with them this weekend. ( C) She cant go with them on Sunday. 16 What are they talking abou
4、t? ( A) Time. ( B) People. ( C) Weather. 17 What do we know from the conversation? ( A) The man is too tired to go to the cinema. ( B) The woman doesn t want to go to the cinema. ( C) The woman wants to go to the cinema. 18 How many guests will be at the dinner? ( A) Five. ( B) Six. ( C) Seven. 19 W
5、ho will make a telephone call? ( A) Jane. ( B) Jim. ( C) John. 20 What does John mean? ( A) John may go with Kate. ( B) Nobody can go with John. ( C) Kate has to go by herself. 21 What does the woman mean? ( A) She hasn t made up her mind. ( B) She doesn t agree to the plan. ( C) She doesn t know ab
6、out the plan. 22 What is the man going to do after college? ( A) To get a job. ( B) To go on with his study. ( C) To change his subject of study. 23 What do we learn from the dialogue? ( A) Christmas is coming soon. ( B) Harry is not going to do Christmas shopping. ( C) The two speakers are doing Ch
7、ristmas shopping. 24 What are they probably talking about? ( A) A man. ( B) A book. ( C) A building. 25 What do we know about the woman? ( A) Shes not a college student. ( B) She works in the company. ( C) She wants to read newspapers. 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 Johnson ha
8、d a toothache,_? ( A) didnt he ( B) hadnt he ( C) did he 27 From her words I realized that she was really looking forward _ us. ( A) to see ( B) seeing ( C) to seeing 28 Ten and six_ sixteen. ( A) make ( B) made ( C) makes 29 I dont know why I_. ( A) have been hosen ( B) am chosen ( C) had chosen 30
9、 As a movie star, he likes _ noticed. ( A) be ( B) / ( C) being 31 Why _ with her? She wont change her idea. ( A) to argue ( B) argue ( C) argues 32 The students went fishing _swimming. ( A) instead to ( B) instead ( C) instead of 33 What_ your roommate_? Hes a nice guy. ( A) is.like ( B) is. look l
10、ike ( C) does.like 34 What_ your mother_? She likes sports-cars. ( A) is. like ( B) does. look like ( C) does. like 35 _can I speak English so fluently like yon? ( A) What ( B) How ( C) Who 36 It hardly seems _that your son has grown so tall in one year. ( A) believable ( B) unbelievable ( C) belief
11、 37 _ his boring speech for over an hour, the speaker waited for applause from the audience. ( A) Before ( B) Behind ( C) After 38 The witch_ magic on the Snow White so that she_ for a month. ( A) had used. will sleep ( B) used. would sleep ( C) had used. would sleep 39 The urban population of Beiji
12、ng _during the last five years. ( A) have greatly increased ( B) has great increased ( C) has greatly increased 40 Some people _the dark bread _the white bread. ( A) like.dont like ( B) would rather.than ( C) prefer.to 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 41 Maxim Gorky (高尔基 ) was bo
13、rn in a carpenters (木匠 )family.When he was five, he【 B1】 his father. He【 B2】 his childhood in his grandfathers home.【 B3】 the age of ten, his mother【 B4】 of illness. His grandfather【 B5】 him look for a job by himself. For ten years, he did whatever kinds of jobs he【 B6】 , and he lived such【 B7】 life
14、. The dogs life in the ten years made him deeply understand the hardship (艰难 ) of the【 B8】 people and deeply.【 B9】 the old system. During that time he read all kinds of books which【 B10】 him a lot of materials for works later on. 41 【 B1】 ( A) lived with ( B) played with ( C) lost 42 【 B2】 ( A) live
15、d ( B) enjoyed ( C) spend 43 【 B3】 ( A) On ( B) At ( C) In 44 【 B4】 ( A) died ( B) thought ( C) heard 45 【 B5】 ( A) allowed ( B) asked ( C) made 46 【 B6】 ( A) did ( B) could find ( C) looked after 47 【 B7】 ( A) an interesting ( B) a hard ( C) a happy 48 【 B8】 ( A) young ( B) old ( C) working 49 【 B9
16、】 ( A) like ( B) enjoy ( C) hate 50 【 B10】 ( A) gave ( B) did ( C) helped 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项,并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 51 A walk B express C please D fly E die F hotel G worry 51 You make other people a little happy. 52 You go somewhere on foot. 53 A person was killed. 54 You can make others underst
17、and something. 55 You are afraid of something. 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文,从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 56 26-meter-tall Yao Ming made his NBA debut (初次登 台 ) on October 23, 2002 and got 6 points for the Houston Rockets in the game. The next day, he got 13 points in another game. Most peop
18、le think that Yao Ming is a born basketball player. But Yao said, “When you watch it on TV, it looks very easy. But when you are playing in the NBA, it is really not so easy.“ He said that joining the Houston Rockets was a new start and a new challenge. “I hope that through very hard work I can make
19、 everyone happy and help the Rockets win more games,“ he said. Yao Ming speaks some English. Both he and his teammates can understand each other. They dont think there is a language problem. While Yao Ming faces this new challenge, the people of Houston have shown great interest in him and they hope
20、 Yao Ming will bring new energy (活力 ) to the Rockets. The team has started having lessons to learn more about China, and n/any people who work for the Rockets have learned to speak some Chinese. 56 Yao Ming got 13 points on October 24, 2002 for the Houston Rockets. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesn
21、t say. 57 Most people think Yao Ming was a great basketball player before he was born. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 58 Yao Ming said playing football in the NBA was much easier than watching the game on TV. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 59 Yao Ming always uses body language to
22、 make himself understood. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 60 Yao Ming made the people of Houston have interest in China. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 61 61 When does the plane leave for Milan? ( A) At 14:35. ( B) At 3:05. ( C) At 11:30.
23、62 If you want to have fun and watch displays, youd better call_. ( A) 024 46364148. ( B) 8610 64622288. ( C) 010 67661423. 63 What does Yang Kai probably do? ( A) A hotel manager. ( B) A postman. ( C) A book seller. 64 If you travel to Beijing, youd better stay in_. ( A) 13 Building Fangchengyuan,
24、Fangzhuang ( B) No. 2 Beisanhuan East Road, Chaoyang District ( C) Southdene 65 What can you learn from www. ctsplaza, com? ( A) The prices of air tickets. ( B) The lists of teaching materials. ( C) The information of booking a hotel. 66 There are about fifteen hundred languages in the world. But on
25、ly a few of them are very important. English is one of these. Many, many people use it, not only in England and the USA, but also in other parts of the world. About 200,000,000 people speak it as their own language. It is difficult to say how many people are learning it as a foreign language. Many m
26、illions of people are trying to do so. Is it easy or difficult to learn English? Different people may have different answers. Have you ever noticed ads (广告 ) of this kind in the newspapers or magazines? “Learn English in six weeks, or give your money back . . .“, “easy and funny .“, “Our records and
27、 tapes help you master English in a month“. Of course, it never happened quite like this. The only language that seems easy to learn is the mother tongue. We should remember that we all learned our own language well when we were children. If we could learn English in the same way, it would not seem
28、so difficult. Think of what a small child does. He listens to what people say. He tries what he hears. So it is hard to say that learning English is easy. We must do a lot of practice. And practice needs great effort and takes much time. Good teachers, records, tapes, books, and dictionaries will be
29、 helpful, but they cannot do the students work for them. 66 How many languages are very important in the world? ( A) Many. ( B) A few. ( C) About 1,500. 67 Which countries use English as their mother tongue? ( A) Japan and Italy. ( B) China and France. ( C) England and America. 68 What does the writ
30、er think of the ads in the newspapers or magazines? ( A) He believes what the ads said. ( B) He thinks the ads must be very expensive. ( C) He thinks the ads never turned out true. 69 Which language is easy to learn? ( A) The mother language. ( B) English. ( C) Chinese. 70 What can we learn from sma
31、ll childrens experience in learning their mother tongues? ( A) We must live in England or America. ( B) We must keep on practicing. ( C) We must get help from good teachers, records, tapes, books and dictionaries. 第一节 改写句子 下面是三对句子。每对句子中,第一句是原句,第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。 71 Jack
32、 likes driving in a high speed. Jack likes to drive_. 72 But he can play football only on Saturdays or Sundays, since he has to study on the other days. But he can play football only on weekends, because he_. 73 Nobody can live on the moon. Nobody is_ live on the moon. 第二节 书面表达 74 情景:你刚从英国回来,在英国期间你住
33、在 Anna家。 任务:请用英语给 Anna 写一封 50词左右的短信,内容包括: ( 1)感谢她的热情接待; ( 2)告诉她在英国最愉快的一件事; ( 3)邀请 Anna来中国玩。 请使用下面的格式。 Dear Anna, Li Min 国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 173答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应 位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 【听力原文】 It s sunny today. 1 【正
34、确答案】 C 2 【听力原文】 My father is a taxi driver. 2 【正确答案】 B 3 【听力原文】 School is over. The children are going home now. 3 【正确答案】 A 4 【听力原文】 I ve never seen her wearing a skirt. 4 【正确答案】 B 5 【听力原文】 Orange juice is my favourite drink. 5 【正确答案】 C 6 【听力原文】 It s going to rain. Please take an umbrella with you.
35、6 【正确答案】 A 7 【听力原文】 The meeting will be over at ten to ten. 7 【正确答案】 C 8 【听力原文】 Playing table tennis is good for your health. 8 【正确答案】 B 9 【听力原文】 Last vacation, he took an airplane to go home. 9 【正确答案】 C 10 【听力原文】 Tom saw his friend off at the railway station. 10 【正确答案】 A 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每
36、个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 【听力原文】 W: Excuse me, I want to withdraw some money. Could you tell me where the nearest bank is? M: Walk along the street and you wont miss it. 11 【正确答案】 B 12 【听力原文】 W: Er. what would you like to drink, tea or Coca
37、Cola? M: Why not a cup of coffee? 12 【正确答案】 A 13 【听力原文】 M: Would you like to go out for a walk with me? W: Dont you see I am doing my homework now? 13 【正确答案】 B 14 【听力原文】 W: Your car is so dirty. I simply can t stand it. M: If you dont mind, go ahead washing it. 14 【正确答案】 B 15 【听力原文】 M: Hi, Jane. We
38、are going to have a party this Sunday. Would you like to join us? W: Id love to, but I have to prepare for the test next week. 15 【正确答案】 C 16 【听力原文】 W: Shall we go for a picnic tomorrow? M: We should wait for the weather report, but I believe it will clear0ff tomorrow. 16 【正确答案】 C 17 【听力原文】 M: Dear,
39、 the film Harry Porter will be shown this evening in the cinema. W: Well, to be honest Id rather stay at home. 17 【正确答案】 B 18 【听力原文】 M: Here are coming seven guests in the evening. Have you prepared enough food, dear? W: I forget to tell you that the couple Smith wont come. 18 【正确答案】 A 19 【听力原文】 M:
40、Hi, Jane. Um. do you know how to get in touch with Jim? W: Oh, John. I havent seen Jim for a while. But you can try this phone number. 19 【正确答案】 C 20 【听力原文】 W: John, I m going to visit the book fair tomorrow. M: Oh, Kate. I wish I could go with you, but you know 20 【正确答案】 C 21 【听力原文】 M: What do you
41、plan for the coming Summer vacation? W: It depends on my exam results. 21 【正确答案】 A 22 【听力原文】 W: Hello, Smith! I hear you are planning to study abroad after college. M: Yes. I dont want to start working so soon. 22 【正确答案】 B 23 【听力原文】 W: Harry, the Christmas is coming soon. Lets go shopping for some p
42、resents. M: Oh, God. Leave me alone. 23 【正确答案】 B 24 【听力原文】 W: Yesterday I met Mike in the street. M: Its impossible. He left for London the day before yesterday and hash t come back yet. 24 【正确答案】 A 25 【听力原文】 W: Could you draw up an agreement for me on the cooperation with an Australian company? M:
43、Certainly. When do you need it then? 25 【正确答案】 B 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 had 是 have 的过去时,词组 have a toothache 意为 “牙疼 ”,反意疑问词应该用助动词 didnt。 【知识模块】 反意疑问句 27 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 look forward to 意为 “期盼着 ”,后面加名词或动名词。 【知识模块】 固定搭配 28 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 英语中的数学题一般用一般现在时。
44、【知识模块】 动词时态和常识 29 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 被动语态的结构是:主语 +be done,本句译为 “我不清楚为什么被选中 ”,选项动作应该发生在说话前,因此不选 B。 【知识模 块】 被动语态和完成时 30 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 固定搭配 like doing sth是 “喜欢做 ” , be noticed 是 “被晓 ”的意思,因此选择 C。 【知识模块】 动词搭配和被动语态 31 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 why 后面跟不带 to 的动词不定式,表示 “不必要的或无意义做的事 ”。 【知识模块】 疑问句 32 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 inst
45、ead 不能单独作介词,必须与 of 搭配使用,后面加动词的 ing 形式。 【 知识模块】 介词搭配 33 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 whats like?用来询问某人或事如何, like 用作形容词。 D选项中 is 与 look 同为动词,应该改成 does look like。 【知识模块】 动词用法 34 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 从答句可以判断 like 在本句中的意思是 “喜欢 ”,用作动词,因此选C。 【知识模块】 动词用法 35 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 特殊疑问句由特殊疑问词和一般疑问句组成。 【知识 模块】 疑问句 36 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】
46、belief 当 “信仰 ”讲, believable 加上否定前缀 un-表示 “难以置信的 ”,但句中的 hardly本身就表示否定,意思是 “几乎不 ”,所以选择表示肯定的believable。 【知识模块】 逻辑判断 37 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 before 表示 “在 之前 ”; behind 和 after 都有 “在 后面 ”的意思,但前者强调方位而后者可以描述时间上 “在 以后 ”,因此选择 C。 【知识模块】 介词 38 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 句中 so that 表示 “为的是 ” ,前半句的事情发生在后半句之前,因此要注意时态。如果后半句是过去时,那么
47、前面就应该用过去完成时。 【知识模块】 动词时态 39 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 population 指 “人口 ”,现在完成时的助动词应该用单数形式。increase 是动词,要用副词修饰,因此不能用 great。 【知识模块】 助动词和副词 40 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 would rather than 第 1个省略处加动词原形,不能直接跟名词。 A选项有两个动词,不符合语法。 prefer to有选择的意思,表示 “更喜欢 而非 ” 。 【知识模块】 词义辨析 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 41
48、 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 从上下文看应该是失去了他的父亲,因此选 lost。 【知识模块】 动词辨析 42 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 从语意上来看应为度过他的童年因此选 spent。 【知识模块】 动词辨析 43 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 固定搭配 at the age of,因此选 B。 【知识模块】 固定搭配 44 【正确答案】 A 45 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 固定搭配 make sb do sth让某人做某事,因此选 C。 【知识模块】 固定搭配 46 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查定语从句中动词的正确形式 he did whatever kinds of jobs he could find 他所能找到的,因此选 B。 【知识模块】 动词辨析 47 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 从上下文判断应为艰苦的,因此选 B。 【知识模块】 动词辨析 48 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 The dogs life in the ten years made him deeply understand the hardship(艰难 )of the working people从上下文判断此处应填 working people 劳动人民,因此选 C。 【知 识模块】 语境推断 49 【正确答案】 C 【