1、国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 176及答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项 中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 How long does it
2、take from here to the pest office on foot? ( A) About half an hour. ( B) About half past an hour. ( C) About a quarter. 12 What is the woman looking for? ( A) A colour TV set. ( B) A blue pen. ( C) A colour pencil. 13 What day will it be tomorrow? ( A) Friday, October the 13th. ( B) Tuesday, Novembe
3、r the 13th. ( C) Friday, December the 6th. 14 What does the man mean? ( A) He wants to know the womans plan. ( B) He has a meeting on Tuesday. ( C) He wants to go to the cinema. 15 Where is the Bank of China? ( A) Its near the bus stop. ( B) Its far away from the bus stop. ( C) Its behind the bus st
4、op. 16 How old is the man now? ( A) 22 years old. ( B) 28 years old. ( C) 29 years old. 17 Where does John Bush come from? ( A) England. ( B) America. ( C) Canada. 18 Whats the womans address? ( A) No.165, Dongfang Road. ( B) No.145, Shanghai Road. ( C) No.156, Fuxing Road. 19 Whats Mr. Hun doing? (
5、 A) Hes speaking to someone else on the telephone. ( B) Hes answering someones questions. ( C) Hes working in his lab. 20 What are they talking about? ( A) They are talking about building a house. ( B) They are talking about their modem house. ( C) They are talking about making things. 21 What is it
6、 made of? ( A) Its made of metal and glass. ( B) Its made of metal and wood. ( C) Its made of paper, not metal. 22 Whats happened to John? ( A) He is calling. ( B) He needs help. ( C) He is ill. 23 Whats wrong with David? ( A) He cant work well. ( B) His heart cant work. ( C) Something is wrong with
7、 his heart. 24 When did it begin to rain? ( A) At about 6:00. ( B) Before Mike got home. ( C) After Mike reached home. 25 What subject do they like better? ( A) English. ( B) Chinese. ( C) Maths 第一节 单项填空 阅读下 面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 Mary _that piece of cake for twenty yuan. ( A) bou
8、ght ( B) cost ( C) spent 27 Better go and ask him when he_. We must see kim off when he _. ( A) is leaving; leaves ( B) leaves; is leaving ( C) leaves; left 28 Her brother_while he_ his horse and had his leg broken. ( A) fell; ride ( B) fell; was riding ( C) had fallen; was riding 29 His father does
9、nt like cleaning _cooking. ( A) and ( B) by ( C) or 30 Shed like_ with you. She wants some help. ( A) to talk ( B) tell ( C) to say 31 Do you like playing _tennis or_piano? ( A) the; the ( B) the;/ ( C) /; the 32 Which do you think is _important, money or health? ( A) more ( B) most ( C) the 33 Its
10、getting dark. Please the light. ( A) turn on ( B) turn off ( C) turn down 34 I _ my English book in the reading-room. Please go and get it for me. ( A) forgot ( B) lost ( C) left 35 They dont know if it _tomorrow. If it_, they will not go to the park. ( A) will rain; rains ( B) will rain; will rain
11、( C) rains; will rain 36 Hurry up, _you ll be late for school. ( A) but ( B) or ( C) so 37 Because Mr Brown was ill,_he didnt come yesterday. ( A) so ( B) or ( C) / 38 Where is my pen? I cant _it. ( A) find ( B) look ( C) put 39 You mustnt put these boxes here,_, please. ( A) put away them ( B) put
12、them away ( C) put them on 40 Dont stand on the desk. Please_. ( A) get down ( B) put on ( C) put away 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的 最佳选项。 41 What do you think about fire? Fire is good servant【 B1】 a bad master. This is an old English【 B2】 . Once upon a time, people didnt know【 B3】
13、 .【 B4】 , they learnt how to make it. They also learnt how to【 B5】 it. They used it to keep them warm. They also learnt how to cook food with it. Fire was their【 B6】 . But sometimes a building catches fire. Sometimes the building is destroyed and people lose their homes. Sometimes people even【 B7】 .
14、 Fire is not a servant then. It became a master. Why do fires begin?【 B8】 starts then.? There are many reasons for tires. Perhaps an electric heater is placed how to do. They know how to put out the fire. They also know how to save people【 B9】 . They save the people while they put Out the fire. They
15、 have long ladders to roach high windows. They help the people in the room【 B10】 . If some people are hurt, they are taken to hospital in ambulance. 41 【 B1】 ( A) and ( B) but ( C) or 42 【 B2】 ( A) say ( B) saying ( C) says 43 【 B3】 ( A) how to make fire ( B) why to make fire ( C) what to do 44 【 B4
16、】 ( A) Luckily ( B) Then ( C) Lucky 45 【 B5】 ( A) use ( B) play with ( C) play 46 【 B6】 ( A) servant ( B) master ( C) friend 47 【 B7】 ( A) lost their lives ( B) lost their lifes ( C) lose their lives 48 【 B8】 ( A) What ( B) Where ( C) How 49 【 B9】 ( A) in the fire ( B) from the fire ( C) out fire 50
17、 【 B10】 ( A) getting out ( B) get out ( C) get from 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项,并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 51 A chair B dictionary C stamp D pencil E hotel F shoes G umbrella 51 People hold it to keep off the rain. 52 People look up word in it. 53 People use it to send a letter. 54 People wear it to protect t
18、heir feet. 55 People sit at it to rest. 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文,从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 56 Childrens stories such as “Little Red Riding Hood“ and “The Three Little Pigs“ have depicted wolves as frightening animals. In reality, these animals are social, nurturing creatures. They o
19、ften spend the better part of their day playing with and tending to their young. There are two recognized species of wolves: the gray wolf and the red wolf. The grey wolf is the largest member of the wolf family. The grey wolf had one of the widest distributions of all mammals on the planet. It once
20、 roamed North America, Europe, and Asia, but years of persecution have reduced its numbers significantly, especially in Europe. In Alaska, the northwest territories, and the former Soviet Union, the grey wolf has a thriving population. In the Northwest United States, however, the grey wolf is almost
21、 extinct, with a population of perhaps 30 . Farther south in the United States the grey has disappeared completely. In Mexico, researchers estimated that fewer than 10 greys survive. The grey wolf became extinct in England in about 1486; it disappeared from Scotland in 1743 and from Ireland in 1770.
22、 56 People knew the nature of wolf very well. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 57 Once grey wolf could be found in many parts of the earth. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 58 We can find more and more grey wolf in Alaska. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 59 There are less gr
23、ey wolf in Europe than in the United States. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 60 Grey wolves take good care of the young. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 61 Mr. Black was young and able. He worked very hard. And the boss liked him. Last mont
24、h he was sent to China on business. When he got to Beijing, he visited some places of interest and felt very happy. One morning before he left for London, he decided to buy something for Tony, the son of his boss. At first be didnt know what to buy for the boy. Suddenly he remembered that the boy li
25、ked birds very much, so he went to the bird market. He was glad to find that there were so many kinds of birds there, lie bought four beautiful birds, then he told the boy about it on the telephone. As soon as Mr. Black returned to London by air, he went to Tony with the four birds. But on his way t
26、o the bosss home, one of them flew out of the cage (笼子 ) and there were only three birds left in it. Then Mr. Black bought a local (当地的 ) bird to take the place of the missing Chinese one. Tony of course was very happy when he saw the birds. But soon he found one of them was different from the other
27、 three. He asked, “Its a local bird, isnt it, Mr. Black?“ “Yes. it is.“ Mr. Black answered, “Its an interpreter (译员 ). “ 61 The boss sent Mr. Black to China on business because_. ( A) Mr. Black had never been to China before ( B) Mr. Black was an able and hardworking man ( C) Mr. Black could buy som
28、ething interesting for Tony 62 Mr. Black bought four birds because_. ( A) they were different from the local ones ( B) they were very beautiful ( C) they could make Tony happy 63 Mr. Black returned to London_. ( A) by train ( B) by ship ( C) by plane 64 Mr. Black said the local bird was an interpret
29、er because_. ( A) the three Chinese birds didnt know English ( B) it was different from the Chinese birds ( C) he was making a joke 65 What happened to one of the four birds? ( A) it was dead on the way to London. ( B) It flew away from the cage. ( C) It was stolen by someone. 66 Read the following
30、chart carefully and find out the correct answers according to the information given. The leading multinational dairy (奶制品 ) company now has 3 immediate part-time waitress openings in its Shop Division. Our requirements are: .Female, age from 16 to 30 .Native American or European We offer flexible (灵
31、活的 ) working hours which can be scheduled (预定 ) according to your convenience. Please send your resume with your recent photo and hourly wage expected to: Personnel Department Foremost Dairies (Taiwan) Ltd. No. 36, lane 91, See.1, Neihu Road, Taipei Or call 02-2797-2211 David Wang for more informati
32、on 66 What kind of jobs are needed? ( A) Milkman. ( B) Waitress. ( C) Shopkeeper. 67 A Frenchman of 26_. ( A) will not be hired ( B) will be hired ( C) has a good chance 68 What will you do if you want the job? ( A) Give up your present full-time job. ( B) Telephone David Wang for more information.
33、( C) Write to David Wang in the company 69 Which of the following do you think is a resume? ( A) ( B) 70 According to the advertisement which of the following is NOT TRUE? ( A) You can tell the company about the pay you require. ( B) You can have another part-time job as well. ( C) You can get the j
34、ob without your recent photo. 第一节 改写句子 下面是三对句子。每对句子中,第一句是原句,第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。 71 It has been five years since he bought the TV set. He_ the TV set _five years. 72 Mary dreamt that she could travel along the Yangtse River one day. Mary_ traveling along the Yangtse River
35、 one day. 73 Mr. Wang left home earlier in order to catch the bus. Mr. Wang left home earlier so as _the bus. 第二节 书面表达 74 情景:一位外国客人乘出租汽车去机场,下车时将一个皮包忘在了车上。 任务:写一份寻找失主的广播启事,内容包括: (1)所发生的事; (2)希望找到失主; (3)如何联系。 请用下面的格式。 Attention, please. Thanks! 国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 176答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个
36、句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 【听力原文】 He put his dictionary beside a cup of water. 1 【正确答案】 A 2 【听力原文】 The girl is playing the piano. 2 【正确答案】 B 3 【听力原文】 I dont like rainy days. 3 【正确答案】 A 4 【听力原文】 She is talking to three boys and a girl.
37、 4 【正确答案】 C 5 【听力原文】 He is drinking Coca Cola. 5 【正确答案】 C 6 【听力原文】 The baby was born on June the 22nd. 6 【正确答案】 A 7 【听力原文】 I often have two boiled eggs for breakfast. 7 【正确答案】 C 8 【听力原文】 The dogs are running after the cat. 8 【正确答案】 A 9 【听力原文】 I like the blouse you bought me. 9 【正确答案】 A 10 【听力原文】 I u
38、sually go to school by bike. 10 【正确答案】 A 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案,并标在试 卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 【听力原文】 W: Is it far from here to the post office? M: No, not at all. It takes about a quarter of one hour on foot. 11 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 由 “这里离邮局远吗 ?
39、”“不远。步行的话大约一刻钟。 ”可知选项 C正确,关键是 a quarter of on hour。 【知 识模块】 细节题 12 【听力原文】 W: Where is my colour pencil? M: Im sorry. I dont know. 12 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 由 “我的彩色铅笔在哪里 ?”“抱歉,我不知道。 ”可知女士在找彩笔。关键词 colour pencil。 【知识模块】 细节题 13 【听力原文】 M: What day is it today? W: It is Thursday, October the 12th. 13 【正确答案】 A 【试
40、题解析】 由 “今天星期几 ?”“今天周四,十月十二号。 ”可知选项 A 符合题意,注意 what day 问的是星期几。 【知识模块】 细节题 14 【听力原文】 W: Are you busy on Tuesday night, Tom? M: Well. Uh. I havent got any definite plans yet. Why? 14 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 由 “汤姆,周二晚上你忙吗 ?”“我还没有确定的计划,有事么 ?”可知他想知道女士的计划。 【 知识模块】 细节题 15 【听力原文】 M: Excuse me. Is there the Bank of C
41、hina near here? W: Yes. Take the first turn on the left and the Bank of China is next to the bus stop. 15 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 由 “打扰了,附近有中国银行吗 ?”“是的。在第一个左转弯处,中国银行就在公共汽车站旁边。 ”可知中国银行在公共汽车站附近。 【知识模块】 细 节题 16 【听力原文】 W: How long have you been in this company? M: I have been here for about 8 years. I came here
42、 when I was twenty-one. 16 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 由 “你在这家公司多久了 ?”“我在这里大约 8年了。我 21岁时到这里的。 ”可知该男士现年 29岁。 【知识模块】 推断题 17 【听力原文】 W: Whos that man? Do you know? M: Thats John Bush. Hes a Canadian. 17 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 由 “那个人是谁?你知道吗 ?”“那是约翰,布什,他是加拿大人。 ”可知选项 C正确。 【知识模块】 细节题 18 【听力原文】 M: Excuse me, where do you live?
43、 W: I live at No. 156, Fuxing Road. 18 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 由 “打扰了,你住在哪里 ?”“我住在复兴路 156号。 ”可知选项 C正确。 【知识模块】 细节题 19 【听力原文】 M: Hello, May I speak to Mr. Han? W: Hold on, please. Hes answering another call. 19 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 由 “你好,韩先生在吗 ?”“请等一下,他正在接另一个电话。 ”可知韩先生在接电话。关键词语 answering another call。 【知识模块】 细节题 2
44、0 【听力原文】 M: We can do many things at home then. W: Certainly we can. Well have a modem home some day. 20 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 由 “我们那时在家里能做很多事情。 ”“我们当然能了。有 天我们将有一个现代化的家园。 ”可知他们在谈论建造一个现代化家园。 【知识模块】 细节题 21 【听力原文】 M: Is this made of metal and wood? W: No. Its made of metal and glass. 21 【 正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 由 “这
45、是用金属和木材做成的吗 ?”“不是。这是由金属和玻璃做成的。 ”可知该物品是金属和玻璃做的。 【知识模块】 细节题 22 【听力原文】 W: John has taken some medicine. He is sleeping now. M: OK. Call me ff you need some help. 22 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 由 “约翰已经服过药了。他现在正在睡觉。 ”“好的。如果需要帮忙请给我来电话。 ”可知约翰病了。 【知识模块】 细节题 23 【听力原文】 M: Davids heart doesnt work well. W: Really? Im sorr
46、y to hear that. 23 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 由 “大卫的心脏不能很好工作了。 ”“真的吗 ?听到这个消息真是很难过。 ”可知选项 C正确。选项 B 是心脏停止工作,不符合题意。 【知识模块】 细节题 24 【听力原文】 W: Mike, was it raining when. you went home yesterday afternoon? M: No, it didnt rain until I arrived home. 24 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 由 “麦克,昨天下午你回家时正在下雨吗 ?”“没有,直到我到家才开始下雨。 ”可知。 【知识模块】
47、细节题 25 【听力原文】 M: I think maths is more interesting than English. W: I agree with you. 25 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 由 “我认为数学要比英语 有趣。 ”“我同意你的看法。 ”可知他们喜欢数学。 【知识模块】 细节题 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 buy 指 “买 (东西 )”,其主语是人,宾语是所买之物,用介词 for 引出金额,构成 sb buy sth for some money 结构;
48、 cost 指 “花费 ”,其主语是物 (一般用 it),其直接宾语是金额,间接宾语是人,构成 sth cost sb some money 或 it cost( s)sb some money to do 结构; spend也指 “花费 ”,但其主语是人,宾语是金额,用介词 on 引出花费金钱所买之物。 【知识模块】 动词辨析 27 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 第一句中 when 引导的是宾语从句,由于句意是指 “他什么时候走 ”,含动作尚未发生之义,所以谓语动词用进行时形式表示将来;第二句中when 引导的是时间状语从句,虽然动作也未发生,但通常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。 【知识模块
49、】 动词时态 28 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 首先分析句子结构: and 前是一个主从复合句,其中 while 引导时间状语; and 是并列连词,它连接的两个句子一般时态与语态都相同。由于 and 后用的是一般过去时,所以其前一句的主句也应用 般过去时,因此排除了 C项,而由 while 引导的时间状语从句中一般用进行时态,表示 “在 的同时 ”,又因主句用一般过去时,故从句中应用过去进行时态。 【知识模块】 复合句中的动词时态 29 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 由于空格前后是形式相同的两个动词的 -ing 形式,故可肯定空格中应填入并列连词;而句子又是个否定句,否定句中的并列应用 or 连接,而不是用and,故答案是 C。 【知