[外语类试卷]国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷178及答案与解析.doc

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1、国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 178及答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项 中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 What is true abou

2、t Susan? ( A) She sleeps very late. ( B) She gets up late. ( C) She takes exercises every morning. 12 What does the woman mean? ( A) The man doesnt work hard. ( B) She failed the exam too. ( C) There are reasons to fail this exam. 13 Who are the woman and the man? ( A) Husband and wife. ( B) Mother

3、and ion. ( C) Friends. 14 What is the man? ( A) A teacher. ( B) A doctor. ( C) A shop-assistant. 15 What does the man mean? ( A) He agrees with the woman. ( B) He doesnt agree with the woman. ( C) He doesnt understand. 16 What is man talking about? ( A) The stars axe beautiful. ( B) The stars are no

4、t beautiful. ( C) He is asking the woman if the stars are beautiful. 17 What does the man imply? ( A) The coke costs nothing. ( B) There is no coke here. ( C) The coke has sold out. 18 What does the woman think of the people in the town? ( A) They are not friendly. ( B) They are easy to make friends

5、 with. ( C) She doesnt know them. 19 When does the concert finish? ( A) 6:30. ( B) 8:30. ( C) 0.395833 20 What will the man do next? ( A) Go to swim. ( B) Go to bed. ( C) Go to the bathroom. 21 What can we learn from this conversation? ( A) Grace will never go shopping anymore. ( B) Grace loves shop

6、ping. ( C) Grace has not been shopping this week. 22 What is the woman asking about? ( A) What the exhibition about. ( B) The place of the exhibition. ( C) The time of the exhibition. 23 How many times does the woman usually come home in a year? ( A) one time. ( B) twice. ( C) three times. 24 Who is

7、 the woman looking for? ( A) A woman in black. ( B) A woman in red. ( C) Mr. Black 25 What is the woman? ( A) A Canadian. ( B) A Chinese. ( C) An Japanese. 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 September 10th is _ Teachers Day. ( A) / ( B) the ( C) a 27 Dont worry , the children are

8、now old enough to _ themselves. ( A) look round ( B) look after ( C) look for 28 Now, Wei Fen _ Class 3 was running very fast. ( A) from ( B) of ( C) at 29 Dad, this is _ friend, Lin Tao. ( A) mine ( B) my ( C) me 30 Do you mind if I use your English book? . Im not using it now. ( A) Yes, I do ( B)

9、Of course I do ( C) Of course not 31 Tom is tall, _ he isnt strong. ( A) and ( B) but ( C) so 32 I shall start the work _ he comes. I dont know what to do fast. ( A) after ( B) until ( C) unless 33 The Chinese food _ to be the healthiest in the world. ( A) considers ( B) is considered ( C) is consid

10、ering 34 Can you come here again next Sunday evening? Sorry, I _ . ( A) cant ( B) may not ( C) mustnt 35 She came into the room while they _ television. ( A) have watched ( B) have been watching ( C) were watching 36 Please ask Jim _ a picture here. ( A) to bring ( B) to take ( C) bring 37 Tell Mr.

11、Wang to go to Mr. Lis office when you _ him. ( A) saw ( B) will see ( C) see 38 Everyone in his class _ him “know all“. ( A) call ( B) calls ( C) to call 39 Han Meimei _ two American friends. ( A) has ( B) is ( C) have 40 He was very tired and stopped _ a rest. ( A) to have ( B) having ( C) have 第二节

12、 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 41 The American expression“ burning your bridgesmeans acting in such a way which you de stroy any chance of turning back or changing your actions. It gets its name from war. An army that is forced back across a river may decide to burn the bridge【 B1

13、】crossing it. In this way, the army 【 B2】 its enemy from using the bridge.【 B3】 , the army also destroys its own chance to【 B4】 back across the river. Most people who“ burn their bridges today dont【 B5】 the army. But【 B6】 those armies, they move in a different direction with【 B7】 chance of turning b

14、ack. There is one other【 B8】 that all bridge burners should not forget. It is a warning. “Dont cross your bridges【 B9】 you come to them. “The meaning is clear: wait until the right time before you【 B10】 . 41 【 B1】 ( A) before ( B) after ( C) while 42 【 B2】 ( A) prevents ( B) avoids ( C) separates 43

15、 【 B3】 ( A) Instead ( B) However ( C) Therefore 44 【 B4】 ( A) go ( B) return ( C) take 45 【 B5】 ( A) join ( B) belong to ( C) leave 46 【 B6】 ( A) unlike ( B) like ( C) similar 47 【 B7】 ( A) no ( B) any ( C) not 48 【 B8】 ( A) expression ( B) lesson ( C) word 49 【 B9】 ( A) after ( B) until ( C) when 5

16、0 【 B10】 ( A) leave ( B) come ( C) go 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项,并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 51 A.bike B.champion C.biology D.cave E.hotel F.pencilbox G.before 51 The science of living things. 52 People drive it to travel. 53 A larger hole in the side of a hill. 54 People who won a competition. 55 People use

17、it to hold pen. 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文,从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 56 One day a man went into a chemists shop(药店 )and said, “Have you anything to cure a headache?“ The chemist took a bottle from a shelf, held it under the gentle mans nose and took out the cork(瓶塞 ). The smell was so

18、 strong that tears came into the mans eyes and ran down his face. “What did you do that for? he said angrily, as soon as he could get back his breath. “But that medicine has cured your headache, hasnt it?“ said the chemist. “You fool, “said the man.“ Its my wife that has the headache, not me!“ 56 Th

19、e man went into a chemists shop to buy something to cure his headache. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Doesnt say 57 The chemist took a bottle and passed it to the man? ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Doesnt say 58 The smell was so strong that tears came into the mans eyes and ran down his face ( A) Right ( B

20、) Wrong ( C) Doesnt say 59 After that the man felt better. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Doesnt say 60 The chemist in the story made a mistake. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Doesnt say 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 61 You might think the largest library in the world would be in Europe. But it

21、isnt. Its in Washington, D.c.Its called the Library of Congress (国会图书馆 ). President (总统 ) John Adams started the library in 1800 for members of Congress. He wanted them to be able to read books about law. The first 740 books were bought in England. They were simply set up in the room where Congress

22、met. Then President Thomas Jefferson sold Congress many of his own books. He felt Congress should have books on all subjects, not just on lag. This idea changed the library forever. The library grew and grew. Now it covers a lot of land. In it there are 20 million books as well as a great number of

23、pictures, movies and machines. Experts (专家 ) in every field work there. Hundreds of people ring them up every day with all kinds of questions. Many of them get answers right over the phone. 61 Which country has the largest library in the world? ( A) France ( B) England ( C) America 62 Who started th

24、e library in 1800? ( A) President John Adams. ( B) President Thomas Jefferson. ( C) Experts. 63 Where did the first 740 books come from? ( A) America. ( B) England. ( C) All places in the world. 64 What didnt President Thomas Jefferson do? ( A) He sold the Congress many of his own books. ( B) His id

25、ea changed the library forever. ( C) He asked many experts to come to the library. 65 What are there in the library except books? ( A) Pictures, machines and hotels. ( B) Movies, machines and old stamps. ( C) Pictures, movies and experts. 66 Below is about the life of Ernest Hemingway (海明威 ) 1899 Bo

26、rn in Oak Park, Illinois, near Chicago. 1913 Goes to Oak Park and River Forest High School, where he wants to be a writer. 1917 Takes job in the Kansas City Star in October. 1918 On May 23 goes to Europe to work as a driver. 1922 In Paris meets writer Ezra Pound “Hes teaching me to write,“ Hemingway

27、 reported. 1925 In Our Time published (出版 ), with several stories set in Michigan. 1927 Publishes Men without Women, in which there are stories Hills Like White Elephants and The Killers. 1929 A Farewell to Arms a book of love and war (战争 ) published in September. 1932 Brings out his book Death in t

28、he Afternoon. 1933 Publishes Winner Take Nothing. 1937 Writes To Have and Hare Not. 1940 Publishes For Whom the Bell Tolls, his best-selling story. 1950 Publishes Across the River and into the Trees. 1952 The Old Man and the Sea, is published. 1953 Given the Nobel Prize (诺贝尔奖 ). 1961 On July 2, kill

29、s himself with a gun. 66 Who will answer your questions if you call the library? ( A) Workers in the library. ( B) Experts in every field. ( C) School teachers. 67 When was Hemingway born? ( A) 1899 ( B) 1927 ( C) 1961 68 In 1918, what did Hemingway do? ( A) He was a solider. ( B) He was a writer. (

30、 C) He was a driver. 69 When was The Old Man and the Sea published? ( A) 1937 ( B) 1952 ( C) 1953 70 Which book is his best-selling book? ( A) The Old Man and the Sea ( B) A Farewell to Arms ( C) For Whom the Bell Tolls 第一节 改写句子 下面是三对句子。每对句子中,第一句是原句,第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。 7

31、1 The man with the name Jack is a runner. The man _ is a runner. 72 He runs very fast. His brother runs fast too. He runs _ his brother does. 73 He runs faster than any other students in his class. He runs _ in his class. 第二节 书面表达 74 情景:昨天你因为爷爷心脏病突发,要送他去医院而未能参加 Jenny的生日晚会。 任务: 给 Jenny写一张 50字左右的便条。告诉

32、她: .对未能参加生日晚会表示歉意; .未能参加晚会的原因; .为她准备了一份礼物,特意托 James带去。 国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 178答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 【听力原文】 The lovely girl over there is French. 1 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 录音原句意为 “站在那边的那个可爱的小女孩是法国人 ”。图片 A

33、为法国国旗, 图片 B 为日本国旗,图片 C为美国国旗。从原句中可以清晰听到“French”一词,所以正确选项为 A。 2 【听力原文】 Mr. King has two daughters and a son. 2 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 录音原句意为 “King先生有两个女儿和一个儿子 ”。图片 A中为一个女孩和两个男孩,图片 B 三个均为女孩,图片 C中为两个女孩一个男孩。从原句中可清晰听到 “two daughters and one son”,所以正确选项为 C。 3 【听力原文】 Usually when shopping, I use credit card. 3 【正确

34、答案】 A 【试题解析】 录音原句意为 “我买东西时,通常用信用卡 ”。图片 A为中国银行的信用卡 (credit card),图片 B 为现金 (cash),图片 C为中国银行储蓄卡。从原句中可清晰听到 “credit card”一词,所以正确选项为 A。 4 【听力原文】 How dirty the clothes are! 4 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 录音原句意为 “这些衣服好脏啊 ”。图片 A为布 (cloth),图片 B、 C均为 衣服,但图片 B 中的衣服较干净,而图片 C中的衣服较脏。从原句中“clothes”一词可以很容易排除选项 A,而从 “dirty”一词可知本题应

35、选 C。 5 【听力原文】 Susan had her door mended the day before. 5 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 录音原句意为 “Susan昨天让人把门修好了 ”。图片 A为门 (door),图片 B为窗 (window),图片 C为椅子 (chair)。从原句中可以清晰听到 “door”一词,故选 A。 6 【听力原文】 Lily lives on the third floor. Lets go to visit her. 6 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 录音原句意为 “Lily住在三楼,让我们去拜访她吧 ”。图片 A显示Lily家住一楼 (groun

36、d floor),图片 B显示三楼 (the third floor),图片 C则为七楼(the seventh floor)。从原句可清晰听到 “the third floor”,故选 B。 7 【听力原文】 Pass me that empty glass, would you! 7 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 录音原句意为 “快把那个空玻璃杯递给我 ”。图片 A为空玻璃杯(empty glass),图片 B为有水的玻璃杯 (glass with water),图片 C为茶杯 (cup)。从原句中可清晰听到 “empty glass”一词,所以正确选项为 A。 8 【听力原文】 The

37、 film Lord of Rings is on tonight. 8 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 录音原句意为 “今晚上映指环王 ”。图片 A为小木屋 (house),图片 B为电影院 (cinema),图片 C为图书馆 (library)。由题意可知,电影一般在电影院放映,所以只有选项 B 符合题意,故选 B。 9 【听力原文】 Its too dark here. Could you turn on the light? 9 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 录音原句意为 “这里太黑了,你能开灯吗 ?”图片 A为收音机(radio),图片 B为窗 (window),图片 C为电灯 (

38、light)。从原句中可清晰听到 “light”一词。故选 C。 10 【听力原文】 How much is that bottle of coke? 10 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 录音原句意为 “那瓶可乐多少钱 ?”图片 A中的字显示咖啡 (coffee),图片 B中的字显示果汁 (syrup),图片 C中的字则为可乐 (coke)。从原句中可清晰听到 “coke”一词,所以正确答案应为 C。 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及

39、其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 【听 力原文】 F: Susan gets up at half past 5 to run every day. M: She must be sleeping very early every night. 11 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 对话中女士说 Susan 每天早上五点半起来去跑步,男士说 “她一定每天晚上睡得很早 ”。题目问关于 Susan 哪个选项正确。选项 A“她睡得很晚 ”显然不对,选项 B“她起得很晚 ”也错误。只有选项 C“她每天早上做运动 ”符合题意。故选 C。 12 【听力原文】 M: I failed again in thi

40、s exam. F: Oh. well. everyone thinks it difficult this time. 12 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 对话中男的说考试又失败了,女的说每个人都认为这次考试很难,可知她并不认为考试失败是男的自身原因。题目询问女的所说话的意思。从对话可知选项 A“男的没有努力学习 ”不符合题意,选项 B“她也失败了 ”未提及,只有选项 C符合题意。 13 【听力原文】 F: Do you still remember the day when we first met? M: How could I forget, my dear? It has been

41、 50 years since then. 13 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 对话中女士说 “你还记得我们初次见面的那天吗 ?”男士回答 “我怎么会忘记呢,亲爱的 ?都 50年了 (it has been 50 years since then)。 ”题目询问说话者的关系。从对话可推测男士与女士为丈夫与妻子,而不是母子或朋友。故选 A。 14 【听力原文】 M: Its nothing very serious. Just take the medicine twice a day. F: Thank you very much. 14 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 对话中男士说不是很严

42、重,服药一天两次就好。女士表示感谢,可见男士为医生,女士为病人。题目询问男士职业,选项 A“教师 ”与选项 C“店员 ”均错误。正确答案为 B。 15 【听力原文】 F: I think a round table matches our room much more. M: Do you really think so? 15 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 对话中女士认为圆桌更配他们的房子,男士说 “你真的这么想吗 ?(do you really think so)”可见男士并不这么认为 (dont agree with the woman)。题目询问男士说话的意思。只有选项 B 符合题意

43、。故选 B。 16 【听力原文】 M: Look at the stars! Arent they beautiful! F: Yes. I agree. 16 【 正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 对话中男士说 “看星星 !多漂亮啊 !”女士表示赞同。题目询问男士谈论什么。根据题意,男士所说 “Arent they beautiful!”并不是问女士星星是否漂亮,而是感叹它们漂亮,所以答案为 A。 17 【听力原文】 F: Can I have some coke? How much are they? M: Oh. they are for free here. 17 【正确答案】 A 【试题

44、解析】 对话中女士要买可乐,并询问价格,男士说这里的可乐免费 (they are for free here),并不是说没有可乐或已卖完。题目询问男士说话的意思,答案应为 A。 18 【听力原文】 M: The people in this town are not easy to make friends with. F: Im afraid I dont quite agree with you. 18 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 对话中男士表示很难与这个镇里的人交朋友,女士不同意他的看法(Im afraid I dont quite agree with you),可见她认为很容易与

45、这个镇里的人交朋友。题目询问女士怎么看待这个镇里的人。根据对话应选 B。 19 【听力原文】 F: When will the concert finish? M: Well. it starts at six thirty, and will lasts three hours. 19 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 对话中女士问音乐会什么时候结束,男士说六点半开始,将持续三个小时。可见音乐会将在九点半 (9:3B10】结束。题目询问音乐会结 束的时间,根据题意答案应选 C。 20 【听力原文】 M: I feel like taking a hot bath right now. F: G

46、o now. The water is already made. 20 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 对话中男士想要马上洗个热水澡,女士表示水已准备好,可以立即去洗 (go now)。题目询问男士下一步会做什么,选项 A“游泳 ”与选项 B“睡觉 ”均错误,答案为 C。 21 【听力原文】 M: It is impossible for Grace not to go shopping just for a week! F: Yes. It is her life. 21 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 男士说, Grace一周不去购物都不行,女士说那是她的生命。 It is imposs

47、ible for sb.to do 表示 “对某人来说某事是不可能的 ”。题目问从对话中可知道些什么,文中并没有说 Grace不会再去购物,也没有说她本周没有去购物,只能看出她非常喜欢购物,所以选 B。 22 【听力原文】 F: Where is the exhibition on? M: Main Street. No. 6. 22 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 女士问展览在哪儿举行,男士说在 Main Street. No. 6 这个地方。题目问这位女士问了哪方面的问题,可见是有关展览的地址,选 B。 23 【听力原文】 M: How often do you come back hom

48、e? F: En. usually. twice a year. 23 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 男士问女士多久回一次家,女士回答说每年 两次, twice是 2的频率副词,因此题目问女士回家的次数时,该回答两次。故选 B。 24 【听力原文】 F: Excuse me, can you show me which one is Mrs. Black? M: Sure. There, the one in red. 24 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 女士问男士哪位是 Black女士,男士说穿红衣服的那位就是。这里两个颜色不要混淆。 Black 是那个女士的姓,而不是颜色, in re

49、d 表示穿红衣服的,所以题目问女士要寻找的是哪位,该选穿 红衣的那位女士,而 C项里如果是Mrs. Black 就对了,而不是 Mr。所以选 B。 25 【听力原文】 M: Where are you from? F: North of Canada. 25 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 男士问女士从哪儿来的,女士回答说她来自加拿大的北部。题目问女士是哪儿人,因此应该选 A项,加拿大人。 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 日期、 月份、季节和节假日前不能加冠词。 27 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本句意为 “不要担心,这些孩子已经不小,可以照顾他们自己了 ”。look after的意思是 “照顾,照料 ”, look round 的意思是 “四处看看 ”, look for的意思是

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