[外语类试卷]国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷180及答案与解析.doc

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1、国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 180及答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项 中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 What is the man g

2、oing to buy? ( A) A T-shirt. ( B) A white coat. ( C) A white shirt. 12 What does the woman mean? ( A) She wants to meet him on Friday. ( B) She wants to meet him tomorrow night. ( C) She will be busy every day this week. 13 Who is telephoning Mary? ( A) Marys friend. ( B) Marys classmate. ( C) Marys

3、 teacher. 14 How is Mary? ( A) She is in. ( B) She feels happy. ( C) She is sad. 15 Where are they talking? ( A) In a shop. ( B) In a library. ( C) In a post office. 16 What does the woman want to do? ( A) Have a basketball match. ( B) Swim in the river. ( C) Have a good time. 17 How was the cake? (

4、 A) Very good. ( B) Not very good. ( C) Too bad. 18 What does the man mean? ( A) He cant go this weekend. ( B) They should stay in Hangzhou longer. ( C) They shouldnt spend much money. 19 What does the man suggest? ( A) Buying a new kind of coffee. ( B) Drinking some tea. ( C) Giving up drinking cof

5、fee. 20 What does the woman want her friend to buy? ( A) Three kilos of pears. ( B) Three kilos of rice. ( C) Three kilos of apples. 21 Who is going to watch a football match? ( A) Kate. ( B) Helen. ( C) Lily. 22 Who speaks English best of all? ( A) Jack. ( B) Dick. ( C) Bob. 23 Where are they going

6、 to have the meeting? ( A) In the classroom. ( B) In the reading-room. ( C) In the meeting-room. 24 Did the woman meet the new teacher? ( A) No, she didnt. ( B) Yes, she met him three days ago. ( C) No, the new teacher has been sick for three days. 25 How much does one cup cost if you buy two? ( A)

7、8 yuan. ( B) 4 yuan. ( C) 3.5 yuan. 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 English is spoken as _ foreign language in our country. ( A) a ( B) an ( C) the 27 It is dry. It rained _ last month than we had expected. ( A) a little often ( B) less often ( C) often less 28 We must help and

8、 learn from _ other. ( A) every ( B) one ( C) each 29 The bridge is about _ long. ( A) five hundred meter ( B) five hundred meters ( C) five hundreds meters 30 The children are standing _ the starting line and are ready _ run. ( A) at, to ( B) at, for ( C) in, to 31 Im in _ . ( A) Grade 1, Class 2 (

9、 B) Grade 2, Class 2nd ( C) Class 2, Grade 1 32 The old man lived _., but he was not _ . ( A) lonely, alone ( B) alone, lonely ( C) lonely, lonely 33 _ can fly. ( A) Cows ( B) Dogs ( C) Birds 34 Since the ground is wet, it _ last night. ( A) must have rained ( B) had rained ( C) must rain 35 This bi

10、ke is very expensive. It will _ you at least 200 dollars. ( A) take ( B) spend ( C) cost 36 When he listens to a talk, he likes to sit _ . ( A) in front ( B) at front ( C) in front of 37 The boy was _ at maths. ( A) free ( B) good ( C) nice 38 The sun _ in the east. ( A) rises ( B) will rise ( C) wo

11、uld rise 39 _ did the first man walk on the moon? In 1969. ( A) What ( B) Where ( C) When 40 The mans name is Thomas Edison. You can call him _ . ( A) Mr. Thomas ( B) Mr. Tom ( C) Mr. Edison 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 41 Charles liked music very much when he was at school,

12、but【 B1】 he went to the university he decided to study medicine【 B2】 music.When he passed his examinations and became a doctor, he had to work in a hospital for【 B3】 . There he discovered that a lot of patients were happier if【 B4】 music was played for them. When Charles got an office and began to w

13、ork【 B5】 himself, he decided to【 B6】 his patients happy by having a tape recorder in his waiting room play beautiful music for them. But【 B7】 the tape recorder had been put in(安装 ), Charlesnurse heard a woman complain in the crowded【 B8】 , “Here were【 B9】 waiting to see the doctor, and hes just play

14、ing【 B10】 piano in his office instead of doing his work. “ 41 【 B1】 ( A) after ( B) until ( C) when 42 【 B2】 ( A) instead of ( B) because of ( C) in spite of 43 【 B3】 ( A) sometimes ( B) sometime ( C) some time 44 【 B4】 ( A) beautiful ( B) loud ( C) sad 45 【 B5】 ( A) for ( B) to ( C) by 46 【 B6】 ( A

15、) get ( B) keep ( C) have 47 【 B7】 ( A) before ( B) soon after ( C) as soon as 48 【 B8】 ( A) office ( B) waiting room ( C) hospital 49 【 B9】 ( A) all ( B) hardly ( C) just 50 【 B10】 ( A) a ( B) an ( C) the 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项,并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 51 Atwice Bwinter Cfish Dsleep Ecool Funcle Gtalk

16、 51 go to bed 52 say something with another person 53 fathers brother 54 two times 55 the last season of a year 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文,从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 56 Henry was from England and he had come to New York for a holiday. One day, he was not feeling well, so he went to the

17、 clerk(职员 )at the desk of his hotel and said, “I dont feel well. I want to see a doctor. Can you give me the name of a good one?“ The clerk looked in a book and then said, “Dr. Lardo, 61212 . “ Henry said, “Thank you very much. Is he expensive?“ “Well, “the clerk answered, “His patients have to pay

18、ten dollars for their first visit to him, and six dollars for later visits. “ Henry wanted to save four dollars, so when he went to see the doctor, be said, “Ive come again, doctor. “ For a few seconds the doctor looked at his face carefully without saying anything. Then he nodded(点头 )and said, “Oh,

19、 yes. “He examined him and then said, “Everything is going fine. Just continue(继续 )with the medicine I gave you last time. “ 56 Henry wanted the clerk to send a good doctor to his room. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 57 Henry wanted to know how much it cost to go to the doctor. ( A) Right.

20、 ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 58 All the patients have to pay six dollars for their first visit to the doctor. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 59 The doctor knew that he had not seen Henry before. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 60 Henry stayed in the hotel with his wife. ( A) Righ

21、t. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 61 We see many animals, like rabbits (兔子 ), bees (蜜峰 ), dogs, birds, sheep but do you know how these animals say tilings? First, lets see a rabbit. When a rabbit see something dangerous, it runs away at once. When it runs, its

22、 tail(尾巴 )moves up and down. When others see this, they run too. Many other animals use this kind of language. When a bee has found some food, it goes back to its home. It cannot tell the other bees where the food is by speaking to them, but it does a little dance in the air. This may tell other bee

23、s where the. food is. Some animals say things by making sounds like a man does. For example, a dog barks (吠 ) when a stranger comes near. Some birds can make several different sounds, each with its own meaning. In a word every animal had its own language. 61 A rabbit can tell others something by _.

24、( A) making sounds ( B) dancing ( C) making its tail up and down 62 A bee can tell others where the food is by _. ( A) making sounds ( B) dancing ( C) running away 63 A dog says things by making sounds like _. ( A) a man does ( B) a rabbit does ( C) a bee does 64 Some birds can make several differen

25、t sounds, each with meaning _. ( A) the same ( B) two ( C) different 65 Each animal owns _. ( A) sound ( B) home ( C) language 66 Today there are about 7,000,000 Americans in colleges and universities. In the United States nearly half of the population(人口 )are young persons under twenty-five. Many o

26、f them will soon be in charge of(管理 )the country. So their ideas are important to everyone in the country, and it is necessary for older people to understand what young people think and feel. College students today have strong opinions(观点 )about right and wrong. They are interested in making a bette

27、r life. They see much that is wrong in the lives of their parents. It is hard for them to see what is right and good in the older ways. Because of(因为 ) this, there is often trouble in American families. 66 This passage(短文 )tells us something about _. ( A) American colleges and universities ( B) Amer

28、ican families ( C) American young people 67 How many Americans are there in colleges and universities? ( A) About seven million. ( B) Nearly half of the American population. ( C) Young persons under twenty-five. 68 Why are young personsideas is important? Because _. ( A) they are college students (

29、B) they have strong opinions about right and wrong ( C) many of them will soon be in charge of the country 69 It is necessary for older people _. ( A) to understand why young people are interested in making a better life ( B) to understand what young people think and feel ( C) to see what is wrong i

30、n their lives 70 After we read the passage, we know that in America _. ( A) there is some thing different between older people and young peoples opinons ( B) young people are satisfied with the lives of their parents ( C) there is no trouble in families at all 第一节 改写句子 下面是三对句子。每对句子中,第一句是原句,第二句是对第一句的

31、改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。 71 A week has seven days. _ seven days in a week. 72 There is a smile on her face. She is _ . 73 She spent twenty dollars on the dictionary. The dictionary _ her twenty dollars. 第二节 书面表达 74 情景: 你正在家里独自吃午饭,邮递员送来一封电报。电报是你的大学同学王红从广州发来的,上面说她要来北京出差,要你晚上 7点钟去机场接她。你丈

32、夫中午在公司吃饭,不回 家。 任务: 请你用英语给你丈夫写一张 50字左右的便条。告诉他: .你下午下班后要做什么; .他下班后应该做些什么; .晚饭后有什么安排。 请用下面格式。 Dear Haifeng, Ting 国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 180答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 【听 力原文】 I remember at that day, the girl

33、 sat behind me. 1 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 录音原文意为 “我记得那天,那个女孩坐在我后面 ”。图片 A中女孩在前男孩在后,图片 B 中女孩在后男孩在前,图片 C中并排。根据所听到的“girl”与 “behind”两个词可知选项 B 符合题意,故选 B。 2 【听力原文】 My uncle arrives at a quarter to 4. 2 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 录音原文意为 “我叔叔四点差一 刻到达 ”。图片 A显示 3:45,图片B 显示 4:00,图片 C显示 4:15。根据原句 “a quarter to four”即 “3:45”可知正确选项为

34、 A。 3 【听力原文】 The manger asks Sam to go to his office tomorrow. 3 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 录音原句意为 “经理让 Sam明天去他的办公室 ”。图片 A为办公室 (office),图片 B 为卧室 (bedroom),图片 C为餐厅 (restaurant)。从原句可清晰听到 “office”一词,所以正 确答案为 A。 4 【听力原文】 Could you take me to the Bank of China? 4 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 录音原句意为 “你能带我去中国银行吗 ?”图片 A是商店 (shop),

35、图片 B 为中国银行 (Bank of China),图片 C为旅馆 (hotel)。从原句可清晰听到 “Bank of China”,所以正确答案为 B。 5 【听力原文】 To visit Europe is what Ive dreamed about long before. 5 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 录音原句意为 “游览欧洲是我一直梦寐以求的 ”。图片 A为欧洲 (Europe)地图,图片 B为亚洲 (Asia)地图,图片 C为美洲 (America)地图。从原句中可清晰听到 “Europe”一词,所以正确答案为 A。 6 【听力原文】 There is a lot of

36、rain in August here. 6 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 录音原句意为 “这里的八月雨量较大 ”。图片 A为二月 (February),图片 B为八月 (August),图片 C为十月 (October)。从原句中可清晰听到 “August”一词,所以正确选项为 B。 7 【听力原文】 Mr. Wang rang me up this morning. 7 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 录音原句意为 “王先生早上打电话给我了 ”。图片 A为戒指 (ring),图片 B为信 (letter),图片 C为电话 (phone)。原句中 “rang up”(ring up的过去式

37、 ),是一个动词词组表示 “打电话 ”,所以选项 C符合题意。故选 C。 8 【听力原文】 The Great Wall was built thousands of years ago. 8 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 录音原句意为 “长城是几千年前造的 ”。图片 A为长城 (the Great Wall)图片 B为塔 (tower),图片 C为北京天安门广场 (square)。从原句可清晰听到“the Great Wall” ,所以正确选项为 A。 9 【听力原文】 Here is the stop. Lets get off!. 9 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 录音原句意为 “到

38、站了,我们下车吧 ”。图片 A中的人要上公车,图片 B中的人下公车,图片 C中的人下了汽车。由原句中 “stop”即 “车站 ”可知为公共汽车,又由句中 “get off”可知是下车而不是上车,只有选项 B 符合题意,故选B。 10 【听力原文】 The sky has the most beautiful color of blue. 10 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 录音原句意为 “天空有非常美丽的蓝色 ”。图片 A由太阳和白云可知是天空 (sky),图片 B 为地球 (the earth),图片 C为湖 (lake)。从原句可清晰听到“sky”一词,所以正确选项为 A。 第二节 对话

39、理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 【听力原文】 W: Can I help you? M: Yes, Im looking for a white shirt. 11 【正确答案】 C 12 【听力原文】 M: Lets have dinner together some time this week-say , tomorrow night? W: Im busy then. How about Friday? 12

40、 【正确答案】 A 13 【听力原文】 W: Hello! M: Hello. This is Fred Young. Marys classmate. May I speak to her, please? 13 【正确答案】 B 14 【听力原文】 M: Hows Mary feeling today? W: She still has a headache. 14 【正确答案】 A 15 【听力原文】 W: Can I have two 50-cent stamps? M: Here you are. 15 【正确答案】 C 16 【听力原文】 W: We can all go swim

41、ming in the river after the basketball match. M: If its a nice day of course. 16 【正确答案】 B 17 【听力原文】 W: Your mother made you a big birthday cake. How was the cake? M: Very good. 17 【正确答案】 A 18 【听力原文】 W: We should spend this weekend in Hangzhou. M: How about the whole week? 18 【正确答案】 B 19 【听力原文】 W: Th

42、is coffee never seems quite right to me. M: Why dont you try some tea? 19 【正确答案】 B 20 【听力原文】 M: Can I bring you anything from the shop? W: Get me 3 kilos of apples. 20 【正确答案】 C 21 【听力原文】 M: Its Sunday morning. What are you going to do, Lily? W: Im going to watch a football match. 21 【正确答案】 C 22 【听力原

43、文】 M: Jack speaks English well, doesnt he? W: Yes. But Dick speaks English better than Jack, and Bob does even better than Dick. 22 【正确答案】 C 23 【听力原文】 M: How about having the meeting in the classroom at 2: 00 this afternoon? W: OK.Ill be there on time. 23 【正确答案】 A 24 【听力原文】 M: Did you meet the new t

44、eacher yesterday? W: Ive been sick for three days. 24 【正确答案】 A 25 【听力原文】 M: How much are these cups, please? W: Four yuan for each or seven for two. 25 【正确答案】 C 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 英语是一门外语, a表示分类。 27 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本句意为 “天气太干燥了,上个月没有像盼望的那样下雨 ”。句中有th

45、an,说明考查的是比较级的知识。 28 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本句意为 “我们应该互相帮助和学习 ”。 every other 的意思是 “每隔一 ”, each other的意思是 “互相 ”。 29 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 像 hundred, thousand 等之类的数词,前面有基数词修饰的时候,常常不加 s,但是后面的可数名词需要加 s;: hundred, thousand与 of 连用时,要加 s,表示 “成千上百的 ”。 30 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本句意为 “这些孩子站在起跑线上,准备开始跑了 ”。 in和一个大的地点名词连用, at和一个小的地点

46、名词连用, be ready to的意思是 “准备做 ” 。 31 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 我们习惯的用法是 class 在前, grade在后。 32 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本句意为 “这个老人一个人住着,但是他并不寂寞 ”。 alone的意思是 “独自一人,单独的 ”, lonely 的意思是 “孤独的,寂寞的 ”。 33 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 在 3个选项中,只有鸟会飞。 34 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本句意为 “因为路面上很潮湿,所以昨天晚上肯定下雨了 ”。这是虚拟句。 35 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 take做 “花费 ”解的时候,花费的是时

47、间, spend 的主语一般是人,cost做 “花费 ”解的时候,花费的是金钱。 36 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本句意为 “当他听讲座的时候,他喜欢坐在前面 ”。 in front of后面需加宾语, in表示范围, at表示点。 37 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 be good at的意思是 “擅长、喜欢做 ” 。 38 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 “太阳从东方升起 ”作为常识,应该用一般现在时。 39 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 根据答句,可知问句问的是 “人类是什么时候首次登上月球的 ”。 40 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 英语习惯姓在后,名在前,所以称呼他 为

48、Mr. Edison。 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 41 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本句意为 “当他在学校的时候,他很喜欢音乐,但是当他进入大学后,他决定学习医学代替音乐 ”。 but后引导时间状语从句。 42 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 instead of 的意思是 “代替,取代 ”, because of 的意思是 “因为 ”, in spite of 的意思是 “不管,不顾 ”。 43 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 在完成时的句子中, for后常跟时间段。在 3个选项中,只有 some time是

49、时间段,表示 “一段时间 ”。 44 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本句意为 “在医院里他发现如果给病人配上一点轻快、好听的音乐的时候,他们会感到很开心的 ”。 loud是 “大声的 ”, sad是 “悲痛的 ”。 45 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本文的主人公有了自己的办公室,开始自己为自己工作。 work for himself 意为 “为自己工作 ”。 46 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 keep sb.+形容词表示 “使某人保持一种 的状态 ”;主人公很好心,希望通过放一些美丽轻快的音乐来使这些等待的病人感到快乐。 47 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本句意为 “但是这些刚被安装后,他的一个护士就听到一个女人在候诊室的角落里抱怨

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