[外语类试卷]国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷187及答案与解析.doc

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1、国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 187及答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项 中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 How long did the

2、children play? ( A) Two hours. ( B) One hour and a half. ( C) Half an hour. 12 Which class is Jack in? ( A) Two. ( B) Three. ( C) one. 13 Why wasnt Sam at the party? ( A) He didnt know about it. ( B) He wasnt asked to the party. ( C) He didnt want to come. 14 Where does the woman want to put her bag

3、? ( A) In her car. ( B) In her office. ( C) In her desk. 15 How old is Janes brother? ( A) Hes sixteen. ( B) Hes fourteen. ( C) Hes two. 16 Where are they talking? ( A) At a restaurant. ( B) On a bus. ( C) In a shop. 17 What day was it yesterday? ( A) Sunday. ( B) Tuesday. ( C) Monday. 18 Whats the

4、weather like? ( A) Its raining, ( B) Its cloudy. ( C) The rain hasnt stopped. 19 Whats the girl? ( A) Nurse. ( B) Secretary. ( C) Shop assistant. 20 How much should the woman pay the driver? ( A) 6.40. ( B) 7.00. ( C) 4.60. 21 Did the girl see the film during school hours? ( A) No. She saw it after

5、school. ( B) Yes, she did. ( C) She didnt see the film at all. 22 When did the man begin his work? ( A) Before TV news. ( B) After TV news. ( C) We dont know. 23 Did the woman come to the meeting? ( A) Yes, but she came too early. ( B) Yes, but she came too late to meet any people. ( C) No, she lost

6、 her way so she went back home. 24 When was the girls school set up? ( A) In 1986. ( B) In 1985. ( C) In 1984. 25 When will the school sports meeting take place? ( A) Next week. ( B) The next month. ( C) The week after next. 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 -Good morning, Miss L

7、i.- _ . ( A) Fine, thanks ( B) Yes, please ( C) Good morning, Jim 27 When the doctor came, the man _ . ( A) had died ( B) was dead ( C) died 28 -Can you speak English?-Yes, but only _ . ( A) little ( B) a little ( C) a few 29 Industrial demand for energy is _ the rise. ( A) on ( B) in ( C) at 30 Now

8、 the weather in Beijing is getting _ . ( A) warm and warm ( B) warm and warmer ( C) warmer and warmer 31 -There isnt _ water here. Could you get _ for me?-All right. ( A) some, any ( B) any, any ( C) any, some 32 Ill tell her about the meeting _ she comes back. ( A) as soon as ( B) unless ( C) in or

9、der that 33 _ is the weather like in London now? ( A) What ( B) How ( C) Whether 34 She _ me the way to the hospital the day before yesterday. ( A) doesnt show ( B) not showed ( C) didnt show 35 When she listens to a talk, she likes to sit _ . ( A) in front ( B) at front ( C) in front of 36 -What ar

10、e these?-_ . ( A) These are books ( B) Its a book ( C) They are pens 37 Hearing the news, the girl couldnt help _ . ( A) crying ( B) cry ( C) cried 38 Lesson Ten is _ one in this book. ( A) most difficult ( B) the most difficult ( C) very difficult 39 When Linda was young, her parents died in an acc

11、ident. So she was _ by her aunt. ( A) grown up ( B) brought out ( C) brought up 40 I can do this for you. I still have _ time. ( A) little ( B) a little ( C) a few 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 41 Indians always shake (摇 ) their heads when they talk to others.【 B1】 does not ha

12、ve the same meaning【 B2】 “no“. If someone wants to visit India,【 B3】 should know this,【 B4】 it will give him some trouble. One day, a foreign officer went to India on business. He hired (雇佣 ) a car and an Indian to drive it. When he【 B5】 the driver to send him to his office, the driver shook his【 B6

13、】 at once. The officer repeated his order, and the driver【 B7】 so again. At last, the officer, of course, got【 B8】 . “【 B9】 dare you refuse (拒绝 ) my order?“ he shouted. “Drive me to office immediately!“ The driver answered【 B10】 quite a loud voice, too. “Yes, sir !“ But he still shook his head at th

14、e same time. Suddenly the officer realized that, “No means Yes here!“ 41 【 B1】 ( A) it ( B) She ( C) That 42 【 B2】 ( A) for ( B) like ( C) as 43 【 B3】 ( A) you ( B) he ( C) they 44 【 B4】 ( A) and ( B) but ( C) or 45 【 B5】 ( A) wanted ( B) told ( C) showed 46 【 B6】 ( A) car ( B) visitor ( C) head 47

15、【 B7】 ( A) did ( B) repeated ( C) asked 48 【 B8】 ( A) angry ( B) surprised ( C) worried 49 【 B9】 ( A) Who ( B) Why ( C) How 50 【 B10】 ( A) with ( B) as ( C) on 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项,并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 51 Aeverywhere Bsay nothing Cwash clothes D restaurant E February F January G hospital 51 Peopl

16、e buy meals and eat there. 52 do some washing 53 here and there 54 keep quiet 55 It is the second month of the year. 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文,从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 56 The little boy was unhappy because he had a long name-Bradford Underwood Timothy Charles Hoppenpop-per. He wante

17、d to leave out some of his name, but he couldnt, because there were names of his great grandfathers (曾祖父的 ), grandfathers, fathers and even mothers in his name. An old man was so wise, he could read the thoughts of the unhappy boy, “Let me help you, my boy,“ said the old man. “Put down on a piece of

18、 paper the first letters of all your names, and you will have a new name.“ The boy ran all the way home and did so at once. Then he got a new name, as short as other boys. He smiled a big smile. 56 The boy was sad because of his long name. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 57 In the passage t

19、wo “leave out“ means “to choose“. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 58 The wise old man knew why the boy was unhappy. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 59 The boys new name is Butch. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 60 The boy thanked the old man very much. ( A) Right. ( B) Wro

20、ng. ( C) Doesnt say. 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 61 Miss Green was going to give a lesson on Monday afternoon. But on Sunday night she was told that she had to go to an important meeting the next day at exactly the same time. “No one can be in two places at the same time. What shall I

21、do?“ she thought. But soon, she had an idea. At five to three on Monday afternoon Miss Green went to the classroom. There were about twenty students waiting for her. “Im sorry,“ she told them. “I wont be able to give my lesson today.“ The students looked surprised. Miss Creen went on, “I have an imp

22、ortant meeting. But though I cant be with you, my voice can.“ Then she put a small tape recorder (磁带录音机 ) on the desk. “You see, Ive recorded (录音 ) my lesson and you can listen to it without me.“ Thinking that she did the right thing, Miss Green turned on the recorder and left. The meeting finished

23、a little early. Miss Green decided to go back to her students. She stood outside the classroom, listening to her voice. Then very quickly, she opened the door. To her surprise, the room was empty. As she looked around, she saw a lot of small recorders all “listening“ to her lesson. “Well,“ she thoug

24、ht, “if I can be in two places at the same time, why cant they?“ 61 Miss Green had to _ . ( A) give a lesson ( B) have a meeting ( C) bothAandB 62 The students were surprised to know Miss Green _ . ( A) couldnt give the lesson ( B) would go to a meeting ( C) recorded her voice 63 Miss Green recorded

25、 her lesson, so _ when she was away. ( A) the students could do the same ( B) the students could teach themselves ( C) the students could listen to it 64 When she returned from the meeting, Miss Green found _ her lesson. ( A) all her students listening to ( B) many recorders listening to ( C) every

26、student recording 65 Miss Green thought _ . ( A) it was all right for her students to do the same as she did ( B) it was wrong for her students to leave the classroom ( C) her students were kind to leave so many recorders 66 Mr. Jones had a few daysholiday, so he said, “Im going to the mountains by

27、train.“ He put on his best clothes, took a small bag, went to the station and got into the train. Mr. Jones had a very beautiful hat on. He often put his head out of the window during the trip and looked at the mountains. But the wind pulled his hat off. Mr. Jones quickly took his small bag and thre

28、w it out of the window, too. The other people on the train laughed, “Is your hag going to bring back your beautiful hat?“ they asked. “No,“ answered Jones. “But there is no name and no address on my hat, and there is my name and address on the bag. Someone is going to find both of them near each oth

29、er and he is going to send me the bag and the hat.“ 66 He carried a _ and wore a beautiful ( A) small bag, hat ( B) big bag, cap ( C) large book, tie 67 During the trip Mr. Jones often _ . ( A) talked with other people on the train ( B) read a book ( C) looked out of the window 68 He threw _ out of

30、the train. ( A) both his hat and bag ( B) his hat ( C) his bag 69 The other people laughed because they thought what Mr. Johes did was _ . ( A) useful ( B) helpful ( C) foolish 70 In fact Mr. Johes hoped that the person who would pick up the bag and hat that _ . ( A) would know where and who to send

31、 them back to ( B) would find out whose they were ( C) Both the answers are right 第一节 改写句子 下面是三对句子。每对句子中,第一句是原句,第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。 71 Mr. Wang doesnt work in that factory any longer. Mr. Wang _ work in that factory. 72 Mr. Wang left home earlier in order to catch the bu

32、s. Mr. Wang left home earlier so as _ the bus. 73 Mr. Wang finds it not easy to get along with that young guy. Mr. Wang finds it _ to get along with that young guy. 第二节 书面表 达 74 情景: “英语角 ”定于本周六在学校花园举行。 任务:请起草一则 50字左右的通知,告诉学生: .“英语角 ”举行的时间、地点; .大家可以讨论的话题 (家乡、爱好等 ); .几位外国朋友将应邀参加。 Notice . Student Comm

33、ittee Feb.13,2006 国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 187答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。 每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 【听力原文】 We will go to the park on Sunday. 1 【正确答案】 C 2 【听力原文】 They are going to play volleyball this afternoon. 2 【正确答案】 C 3 【听力原文】

34、People who live in the north part like noodles as their food. 3 【正确答案】 A 4 【听力原文】 Dont forget to take an umbrella with you on such a rainy day. 4 【正确答案】 C 5 【听力原文】 Please turn left at the flint crossing. 5 【正确答案】 A 6 【听力原文】 I ordered a glass of beer. 6 【正确答案】 B 7 【听力原文】 Wang Fang is good at math. 7

35、【正确答案】 A 8 【听力原文】 I had rice for lunch yesterday. 8 【正确答案】 B 9 【听力原文】 You can rest in the shadow of the tree, 9 【正确答案】 A 10 【听力原文】 At the end of the street theres a bookstore. 10 【正确答案】 C 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案,并标在试卷的 相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11

36、 【听力原文】 M: How long did the children play in the room? F: They only played for half an hour. 11 【正确答案】 C 12 【听力原文】 F: What Class are you in, Jack? M: Im in Class 2. 12 【正确答案】 A 13 【听力原文】 M: I didnt see Sam at your party. Whats the matter? F: He told me he would come at first, but then he changed his

37、 mind. 13 【正确答案】 C 14 【听力原文】 F: Can you help me put the bag in the car? M: Certainly. 14 【正确答案】 A 15 【听力原文】 F: Jane is sixteen. How old is her brother? M: He is two years younger. 15 【正确答案】 B 16 【听力原文】 M: Good afternoon, Madame. Can I help you? F: Yes, I bought this watch here yesterday, but it does

38、nt work now. 16 【正确答案】 C 17 【听力原文】 F: What day is today? M: It is Wednesday. 17 【 正确答案】 B 18 【听力原文】 F: Is it raining outside? M: No. The rain has stopped. Its cloudy now. 18 【正确答案】 B 19 【听力原文】 M: Is the girl by the door a nurse? F: No, shes a secretary. 19 【正确答案】 B 20 【听力原文】 M: The fare is six-forty

39、. F: Oh, heres seven dollars, driver. Keep the change. 20 【正确答案】 A 21 【听力原文】 M: When did you see the American film? F: I saw it after school. 21 【正确答案】 A 22 【听力原文】 F: When did you start your work last night? M: I began to work after the TV news finished. 22 【正确答案】 B 23 【听力原文】 M: You didnt come to th

40、e meeting, did you? F: Yes, but I lost my way. When I arrived, nobody was there. 23 【正确答案】 B 24 【听力原文】 M: My school was set up in 1987. F: My school was set up three years earlier than yours. 24 【正确答案】 C 25 【听 力原文】 F: Is the school sports meeting going to take place next week? M: No, we will have it

41、 the week after next. 25 【正确答案】 C 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 对方向你问 “早上好 ”的时候,根据西方的礼节,礼貌的回答应该也是 “早上好 ”。 27 【正确答 案】 B 【试题解析】 这句话的意思是 “当医生来的时候,这个男已经死了 ”。 dead 是一个表示状态的形容词,而 died 则是表示动作的动词,表示他死了这一状态时只能说 “he was dead”。 28 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 little表示 “几乎没有 ”,强调否定的意味

42、,排除 A; English 是不可数名词,不能用 “a few”,排除 C。 29 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 on the rise 意为 “在涨;在增加;好转 ”。 30 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 两个 比较级 (形容词或副词 )用 and 连在一起可表达全面增加或减少的意思。 warmer and warmer 表示 “越来越暖和 ”。 31 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 any 用于疑问句、否定句或条件句中,或用于肯定句但与含有疑问、否定意义的词连用;但表示劝导、拜托而期待肯定回答时则用 some,如 “May I give you some tea?”“您喝茶吗 ?”

43、32 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 as soon as 表示 “一 就 ”; unless表示 “除非 ”; in order to表示 “为了 ” 。根据题意只能选 as soon as。 33 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 这句话的意思是 “伦敦的天气是什么样的 ”。 what意为 “什么 ”, how意为 “怎样 ”, weather 意为 “是否 ”。 34 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 根据题意 “她昨天才告诉我去医院的路 ”。显然是一般过去时。 35 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 in front意为 “在前方,在正对面 ”, be at the front 意为 “在前

44、线 ”,in front of意为 “在 的前面 ”。 36 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题对问句 “What are these?” 的回答,只能用 “They are.”做答。 37 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 cannot help doing 一般用于美国口语,表示 “不得不 ,忍不住要 ”。 38 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 一般情况下, the与最高级连用。 39 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 grow up 意为 “长大;滋长 ”, bring out意为 “公布,显露 ”, bring up意为 “抚养,教育,发出 ”。本句意为 “她被阿姨抚养长 大 ”。显然应

45、选 brought up。 40 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 这句话的意思是 “我还有一点时间 ”。 little表示 “几乎没有 ”,着重否定的意味,排除 A;时间是不可数名词,不能用 “few”修饰,排除 C。 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 41 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 考查代词。 it代指前面一句话,即 “印度人与别人说话的时候总是摇头 ”这件事情。 【知识模块】 代词 42 【正 确答案】 C 【试题解析】 考查固定短语。 the same.as., “跟 .一样 ”。 【知识模块】 固定短语 43

46、 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 考查代词。 he指代上文的 someone。 someone指 “某人 ”,是单数。 【知识模块】 代词 44 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 考查连词。 or= or else= other wise, “否则 ”。 【知识模块】 连词 45 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 考查根据上下文填词的能力。这里应是 “当 他叫司机送他去办公室的时候 ”。 tell sb.to do sth. “告诉某人做某事 ”。根据上下文,这里 “叫司机送他 ”比 “想要司机送他 更好 ”。 【知识模块】 根据上下文填词的能力 46 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 考查根据上下

47、文填词的能力。文章第一句是主题句,全文说的是“印度人摇头 ”的问题。 【知识模块】 根据上下文填词的能力 47 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 考查动词的替代。 did 代上文提过的动词 shook(his head)。为避免动词的重复,可用 do代替动词 。 【知识模块】 动词的替代 48 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 考查根据上下文填词的能力。该外国人以为印度人摇头是表示 “拒绝 ”,所以他 “很生气 ”。 【知识模块】 根据上下文填词的能力 49 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 考查根据上下文填词的能力。本句意为 “你怎么敢 ” 。 【知识模块】 根据上下文填词的能力 50 【正确答案

48、】 A 【试题解析】 考查介词。用某种声音说话,用介词 with。 【知识模块】 介词 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选 出与各项意义相符的选项,并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 51 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 根据句意 “人们买饭和吃饭的地方 ”,即 restaurant。 52 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 根据句意 “洗一些衣服 ”,即 wash clothes。 53 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 根据句意 “这里和那里 ”,即 everywhere。 54 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 根据句意 “保持安静 ”,即 say nothing。 55 【正确答案】 E 【试题解析】 根据句 意 “一年中的第二个月 ”,即 February。 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文,从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 56 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 文章开头就说明了这个小男孩因为他的名字太长而苦恼,因此这句话是正确的。 57 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 根据上下文的意思可知, leave out意为 “省略,去掉 ”,而不是 “选择 ”。 58 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 参见文中第二段 he could read the thoughts of the unhappy

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