[外语类试卷]国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷189及答案与解析.doc

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1、国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 189及答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项 中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 What do they thin

2、k a doctor should be? ( A) Strong. ( B) Friendly. ( C) Rich. 12 What does the woman mean? ( A) Joan is not in. ( B) She wants to know who is calling. ( C) She doesnt know whom he is calling. 13 Is this question easy? ( A) Very easy. ( B) Neither easy nor difficult. ( C) Very difficult. 14 Will the m

3、an mind the womans willing? ( A) No. ( B) We dont know. ( C) Yes, he will. 15 Will the woman go fishing with the man? ( A) Of course, she will. ( B) I dont think she will. ( C) She will not go with him ff it rains. 16 What does the girl like? ( A) Meat. ( B) Eggs. ( C) Vegetables. 17 Who are talking

4、 to each other? ( A) A teacher and a student. ( B) A mother and a son. ( C) A manager and a worker. 18 Where are they going? ( A) They are going to the cinema. ( B) They are going to a concert. ( C) They are going to a party. 19 Where does Miss Li work? ( A) She works in a hospital. ( B) She works o

5、n a farm. ( C) She works as an English editor. 20 What does the man want to know? ( A) He wants to know how to pronounce the word. ( B) He wants to know the meaning of the word. ( C) He wants to know how to spell the word. 21 Where should Miss Jenkins work in? ( A) A school. ( B) A hospital. ( C) A

6、company. 22 What Joes the man mean? ( A) He will not go to the cinema himself. ( B) He goes to the cinema very often. ( C) He wants the woman to go with him. 23 What has she found? ( A) Her bag. ( B) Her key. ( C) Her kite. 24 Whos the womans friend? ( A) A lot of boys. ( B) BothAandC ( C) A lot of

7、girls. 25 Where arc they talking? ( A) In a clothes store. ( B) In a book-shop. ( C) In a supermarket. 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 Xiao Zhang _ in this company for three years. ( A) has worked ( B) worked ( C) works 27 That big room _ for meeting. ( A) uses ( B) is using (

8、C) can be used 28 The car _ me 100,000 yuan. ( A) spent ( B) cost ( C) took 29 I _ from him since he left. ( A) didnt hear ( B) havent heared ( C) havent heard 30 _ you like a cup of tea? ( A) Are ( B) Could ( C) Would 31 He _ while I was studying. ( A) played ( B) plays ( C) was playing 32 He _ asl

9、eep when he was reading. ( A) was falling ( B) fell ( C) falls 33 The more, the _. ( A) better ( B) good ( C) best 34 Which is Lucys bag, the yellow one _ the red one? ( A) and ( B) but ( C) or 35 The _ month of the year is December. ( A) third ( B) twelve ( C) twelfth 36 He doesnt come today. He _

10、be ill. ( A) must ( B) can ( C) should 37 When I got to the airport, the plane _. ( A) already took off ( B) had already taken off ( C) has already taken off 38 Its cold outside. Youd better _ your coat. ( A) to put on ( B) put on ( C) take off 39 This is a book _ sports. ( A) in ( B) on ( C) for 40

11、 Neither Peter _ Jack works in this factory. ( A) or ( B) nor ( C) either 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 41 Once upon a time, a great boxer, Tick Black, went to a restaurant【 B1】 dinner. He took off his coat and【 B2】 it at the door. But he was【 B3】 that someone would take it aw

12、ay, so he took out a piece of paper and wrote on it, “The great boxer, Tick Black, leaves his【 B4】 here, be will be back【 B5】 a few minutes.“ Then he put the paper【 B6】 his coat and went to have his dinner.【 B7】 he came back after dinner, he【 B8】 that his coat was not there. But another【 B9】 was lef

13、t there. Another piece of paper was put on the coat. It said, “A great runner【 B10】 your coat, and he will never come back.“ 41 【 B1】 ( A) with ( B) for ( C) by 42 【 B2】 ( A) gave ( B) threw ( C) left 43 【 B3】 ( A) surprised ( B) excited ( C) afraid 44 【 B4】 ( A) bag ( B) coat ( C) cap 45 【 B5】 ( A)

14、 on ( B) in ( C) for 46 【 B6】 ( A) under ( B) away ( C) on 47 【 B7】 ( A) If ( B) Before ( C) When 48 【 B8】 ( A) heard ( B) found ( C) learned 49 【 B9】 ( A) note ( B) coat ( C) bag 50 【 B10】 ( A) takes away ( B) looks for ( C) looks after 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项,并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 51 Aplane Bhomewo

15、rk Cmoney D medicine E umbrella F newspaper G train 51 People read it for some information. 52 People can travel in it in the sky. 53 You take it if you dont feel well. 54 You do it after class at home. 55 People buy things with it. 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文,从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断 中选择一个正确选项

16、。 56 Jo was the most popular boy in the school. He was tall and strong, with dark brown hair and green eyes and the sweetest smile. He was good at all sports and he was top of his class. There was keen competition among the girls to attract his attention. Yet, Jo was nice to all of them, even the pl

17、ain, shy ones but he didnt have a steady girlfriend. Ella was the only one who didnt seem to have any romantic interest in him; she treated him friendly and the others didnt consider her as rival. But she knew him very well. Jo and Ella were the best friends. They talked about their problems, exchan

18、ged ideas, gave advice to each other and played jokes on each other occasionally. One day, Jo didnt go to school. He stayed away for a week, then the news came: his mother had died. When he went back to school, he looked tired and sad, like someone who walks without knowing where hes going. No one k

19、new what to say to him. The easy smile and superficial chat couldnt reach him any more. When he met Ella, they didnt say much. There was no need to. She simply shook hands with him, then hugged him briefly and asked him to go and see her in the afternoon. It all started right then. 56 Jo was the bes

20、t student in class. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 57 No girls wanted to be Jos steady girlfriend. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 58 Jo and Ella often stayed together. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 59 The girls didnt like Jo any more after his mother died. ( A) Right.

21、( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 60 Only Ella knew how to comfort Jo. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 61 Very few people came to eat at the Happy Restaurant and its boss did not know what to do. The food in the restaurant was cheap and good, but nobody

22、seemed to want to eat there. Then he did something. It changed all that, and in a few weeks his restaurant was always full of men with their lady friends. If a gentleman came in with a lady, a smiling waiter would give each of them a beautiful menu (菜单 ). The two menus looked exactly the same on the

23、 outside, but there was an important difference inside. The gentlemans menu gave the correct price (价格 ) for each dish and each bottle of wine, while the ladys menu had a much higher price. So when the man ordered (点菜 ) dish after dish, the lady thought he was much more generous (慷慨的 ) than he reall

24、y was. 61 How was the food at the Happy Restaurant? ( A) It was good and its price was low. ( B) It was poor and the price was low. ( C) It was poor but the price was high. 62 Why did more and more people came to eat at the Happy Restaurant? ( A) Because the price was lowered (降低 ). ( B) Because the

25、re were more kinds of dishes. ( C) Because men and women were given menus with different prices on them. 63 According to the passage (文章 ) ,when a man and a woman came to the restaurant, who paid the food? ( A) The man always paid the food. ( B) The woman always paid the food. ( C) Sometimes the man

26、 paid the food, sometimes the woman paid the food. 64 Different menus were shown to men and women because the boss knew that _ . ( A) men are more generous than women ( B) women like their men friends to be generous ( C) men like their women friends to be generous 65 Who often came to eat at the Hap

27、py Restaurant? ( A) Husbands and wives. ( B) men and their children. ( C) men and their women friends. 66 Mr. Baker liked shooting very much but he was never good at it. A month ago some of his friends visited him in his house and saw a new target (靶子 ) which Baker had put several days before in his

28、 garden. His friends went nearer and looked at this beautiful target. There was a hole right in the middle of the target. When they asked who had shot the target, Baker said he had. They all laughed and said, “How far away were you, Baker? Two feet?“ But Baker said he was fifty yards (码 ) away. Then

29、 Mr. Bakers wife explained about the hole in the middle. She said, “Baker went to a shop and bought a very big piece of wood. He brought it home in a car, put it in the garden and shot at it from fifty yards away. Then he drew a target round the hole and cut the wood.“ 66 One day some of Bakers frie

30、nds saw _ in his garden. ( A) a very big piece of wood ( B) a very nice target ( C) a hole 67 Baker put the target there _ . ( A) a month ago ( B) less than a month ago ( C) more than a month ago 68 Why did Bakers friends laugh? Because _ . ( A) they didnt believe that Baker could shoot the target i

31、n the middle ( B) Baker shot the target only two feet away ( C) Baker shot the target right in the middle 69 What did Baker do after he shot at the wood from fifty yards away? ( A) He drew a target round the hole. ( B) He brought it in a car. ( C) He put it in the garden. 70 Baker was _ . ( A) good

32、at shooting ( B) not a good shooter ( C) interested in drawing pictures 第一节 改写句子 下面是三对句子。每对句子中,第一句是原句,第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。 71 My friend said to me, “Are you free?“ My friend asked me if _. 72 She wanted me to go shopping with her. I _ to go shopping with her. 73 She think

33、s it a pleasure to go shopping with a friend. She thinks that _ a pleasure to go shopping with a friend. 第二节 书面表达 74 情景: 你是李明,你明天要外出度假,希望你的朋友 Mike能够照看你的宠物猫,可是他不在家。 任务: 请用英语给 Mike留一张 50字左右的便条,告诉他: .每天用鱼和牛奶喂猫 3次; .每隔一天给猫洗一次温水澡; .外出时一定要关好 门窗,以防猫丢失。 Dear Mike, . Yours, Li Ming 国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 189答案与解析

34、第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 【听力原文】 The woman with long hair is a famous actress. 1 【正确答 案】 B 2 【听力原文】 There is a big tree in front of me. 2 【正确答案】 A 3 【听力原文】 I would like a little butter on my bread toast

35、. 3 【正确答案】 B 4 【听力原文】 Bob had a piece of cake for breakfast. 4 【正确答案】 C 5 【听力原文】 Steven wants a new pair of glasses. 5 【正确答案 】 C 6 【听力原文】 I cut meat with the knife. 6 【正确答案】 C 7 【听力原文】 I was singing yesterday evening. 7 【正确答案】 B 8 【听力原文】 China is called“ the land of dragons“ by some foreigners. 8 【正

36、确答案】 A 9 【听力原文】 We often go swimming in a lake in summer. 9 【正确答案 】 B 10 【听力原文】 I had a glass of milk, some bread and an egg for breakfast this morning. 10 【正确答案】 C 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 【听力原文】 F: I think a doc

37、tor should be a friendly person. M: Yes, I agree. 11 【正确答案】 B 12 【听力原文】 M: Good morning. Can I please speak to Joan please? F: Who shall I say is calling? 12 【正确答案】 B 13 【听力原文】 M: This question is more difficult than the other two. F: It is the most difficult one of the three. 13 【正确答案】 C 14 【听力原文】

38、F: Would you mind if I turn off the radio? M: Yes, of course I would. 14 【正确答案】 C 15 【听力原文】 M: Shall we go fishing this Saturday afternoon? F: That sounds great, but only if it doesnt rain. 15 【正确答案】 C 16 【听力原文】 M: Do you like meat? F: No, I dont, but I like vegetables. 16 【正确答案】 C 17 【听力原文】 F: Tong

39、tong, have you finished your homework? We are going to meet your father at the station. M: Im busy doing it. My teacher has told us to hand it in tomorrow morning. Just a moment. Ill finish it soon. 17 【正确答案】 B 18 【听力原文】 M: Its nearly seven oclock. Lets go. F: No hurry. The party starts at seven thi

40、rty. 18 【正确答案】 C 19 【听力原文】 F: Do you know Miss Li? M: Oh, yes. She works as an English editor. 19 【正确答案】 C 20 【听力原文】 M: Excuse me, how do you say that word, C-U-S-T-O-M-S? F: Customs. 20 【正确答案】 A 21 【听力原文】 F: What does Miss Jenkins do? M: Shes a nurse. 21 【正确答案】 B 22 【听力原文】 F: Hello, where are you g

41、oing? M: To the cinema.Er.what about coming with me? 22 【正确答案】 C 23 【听力原文】 M: Have you found your key? F: Yes, Ive found it. 23 【正确答案】 B 24 【听力原文】 M: I think you only make friends with boys, isnt that right? F: Oh, no! I also have a lot of girl friends! 24 【正确答案】 B 25 【听力原文】 M: Its a lovely shirt, I

42、ll take it. How much is it? F: Its 15.50. 25 【正确答案】 A 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查动词时态。 “for+一段时间 ”要求动词用完成时。现在完成时由 “have/has+过去分词 ”构成。 【知识模块】 动词时态 27 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查被动语态。被动语态由 “be+过去分词 ”构成。 can be used意为 “能被使用 ”。 【知识模块】 被动语态 28 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查近

43、义词辨析。 Sb.buy sth. for some money; sb.spend some money on sth. ; sth. cost sb.some money,注意三种固定搭配形式。 【知识模块】 近义词辨析 29 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查动词时态。 since引 导的从句,要求主句用完成时。 hear的过去分词是 heard。 【知识模块】 动词时态 30 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查 would like sth(想要 ) 。 【知识模块】 would like sth(想要 ) 31 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查动词时态。 whil

44、e引导的从句用过去进行时,主句的动词若是延续性动词,那么时态也应用过去进行时。 【知识模块】 动词时态 32 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查动词时态。 when 引导 的从句用过去进行时,主句的动词若是短暂性动词,那么时态应用一般过去时。 【知识模块】 动词时态 33 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查比较级的用法。 “the+比较级, the+比较级 ”表示 “越 ,越 ” 。 【知识模块】 比较级的用法 34 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查连词。在疑问句中,从两者中选其一,要用 or,译为 “还是 ”。 【知识模块】 连词 35 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本

45、题考查序数词。全句译为 “12月是一年中的第十二个月。 ” 【知识模块】 序数词 36 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查情态动词的用法。 must be表示肯定猜测,译为 “肯定是 ”; cant be表示否定猜测,译为 “不可能是 ”。 【知识模块】 情态动词的用法 37 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查动词时态。从句是一般过去时,主句 “飞机起飞 ”的动作发生在 “我到达 ”之前,所以主句要用过去完成时,表示过去的过去。 【知识模块】 动词时态 38 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查根据上下文填词的能力。 put on 意为 “穿上 ”, take off意为 “脱

46、下 ”。 d better= had better,后面直接加动词原形。 【知识模块】 根据上下文填词的能力 39 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查介词。 on表示 “关于 ”。 【知识模块】 介词 40 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查固定搭配。 neither.nor.意为 “ 和 都不 ” ;either.or.意为 “或者 或者 ” 。 【知识模块】 固定搭配 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从 短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 41 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 考查介词。表示目的,用 for。 【知识模块】 介词 42 【正确

47、答案】 C 【试题解析】 考查动词。 left是 leave的过去式,意为 “留下 ”。 【知识模块】 动词 43 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 考查形容词。 “be afraid that+句子 ”,意为 “担心 ” 。 【知识模块】 形容词 44 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 考查 根据上下文填词的能力。上文提到他把衣服放在门边,所以在纸条上,他会写 “ 把他的衣服放在这里 ” 。 【知识模块】 根据上下文填词的能力 45 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 考查介词。 “在几分钟以后 ”,用介词 in。 【知识模块】 介词 46 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 考查介词。 put sth

48、. on sth. 意为 “把 放在 上 ”。 【知识模块】 介词 47 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 考查连词。 when意为 “当 的时候 ”。 【知识模块】 连词 48 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 考查动词。 found 是 find 的过去式,意为 “发现 ”。 【知识模块】 动词 49 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 考查名词。根据上下文可知,拳击手的衣服不见了,而另一件衣服放在那里。 【知识模块】 名词 50 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 考查动词。 take away意为 “拿走 ”; look for意为 “寻找 ”; look after意为 “照顾 ”。 【知识模块

49、】 动词 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义 相符的选项,并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 51 【正确答案】 F 52 【正确答案】 A 53 【正确答案】 D 54 【正确答案】 B 55 【正确答案】 C 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文,从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 56 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 文中第一段提到 Jo很擅长于体育运动,是班里最优秀的学生,所以题中的说法是正确的。 57 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 文中第 二段说到许多女孩子都费尽心思来引起他的注意,显然题中说法是不正确的。 58 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 文中第三段说

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