[外语类试卷]国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷191及答案与解析.doc

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1、国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 191及答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项 中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 Where does Tom li

2、ve? ( A) In the city. ( B) In the countryside. ( C) In the downtown. 12 Why does the woman think the old man looks serious? ( A) Hes kind to us. ( B) She often helps us. ( C) He never smiles to us. 13 Why is the woman visiting Hongkong? ( A) For holiday. ( B) For business. ( C) To visit her mother.

3、14 What will the woman probably do? ( A) Leave for home. ( B) Check the language lab. ( C) Lock the language lab. 15 Will Jane see her uncle tomorrow? ( A) Yes, she will. ( B) No, she wont. ( C) She hasnt decided. 16 Which distance did they talk about? ( A) From school to hospital. ( B) From school

4、to the park. ( C) From home to the park. 17 How was the film? ( A) It was interesting. ( B) It wasnt interesting at all. ( C) It was great. 18 What are they going to do next week? ( A) Going to visit West Hill. ( B) Going to visit the West Hill Farm. ( C) Going to visit Uncle Wangs factory. 19 Where

5、 are the speakers now? ( A) In a factory, ( B) In the classroom. ( C) In a shop. 20 What does the woman ask the man to do? ( A) She asks him to stand up. ( B) She asks him to sit down. ( C) She asks him to wait. 21 What does the woman mean? ( A) Shell change it for him. ( B) She cant change it for h

6、im. ( C) Shed like to see what is wrong with it. 22 What does the man mean? ( A) He thinks it interesting. ( B) He thinks it dull. ( C) He hasnt seen it. 23 What happened to the man? ( A) He was sleepy. ( B) He caught a cold. ( C) He had a backache. 24 What did the woman do? ( A) She drove her taxi

7、into a car park. ( B) She parked her car in a taxi park. ( C) She waited for a taxi for too long. 25 How much is one shin? ( A) Forty. ( B) Twenty. ( C) Ten. 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 Mary always got up too late, and never _ enough time for breakfast. ( A) have ( B) has (

8、 C) had 27 Which do you think is _ important, money or health? ( A) more ( B) most ( C) the 28 We _ any money at that time. ( A) dont have ( B) didnt have ( C) didnt had 29 It was a paper plane _ I made yesterday. ( A) that ( B) who ( C) which 30 It _ that he is still on the way. ( A) likely ( B) lo

9、oks ( C) seems 31 She _ ill for five days. ( A) is ( B) has been ( C) was 32 She is often _ at by her classmates. ( A) laughed ( B) laugh ( C) laughs 33 _ he tried, he was not successful. ( A) For ( B) But ( C) Although 34 Father didnt tell me when he _. Ill telephone you as soon as he _. ( A) would

10、 come; comes ( B) comes; will come ( C) comes; comes 35 Do you know anything _ this film? ( A) for ( B) in ( C) about 36 Its getting dark. Please _ the light. ( A) turn on ( B) turn off ( C) turn down 37 The table is made of _. ( A) many glass ( B) glass ( C) glasses 38 I _ my English book in the re

11、ading-room. Please go and get it for me. ( A) forgot ( B) lost ( C) left 39 My brother _ hard and succeeded at last. ( A) works ( B) worked ( C) work 40 The old rich man died and _ a large amount of money to his son. ( A) left ( B) leaves ( C) has left 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的

12、最佳选项。 41 It was sunny. A small boy and his father【 B1】 a walk in the country. It suddenly began to rain hard. They didnt have their umbrellas【 B2】 them and there was nowhere to hide from【 B3】 rain,【 B4】 they were soon【 B5】 . As they walking【 B6】 through the rain, the boy【 B7】 his father and asked hi

13、m, “Why does it rain, Father? It isnt very nice, isnt it?“ “【 B8】 very nice, but its useful, Tom,“【 B9】 his father. “It rains to make the fruit and the vegetable grow for us,“ Tom thought about this for a moment, and then he said, “Then, why does it rain on the road【 B10】 , Father?“ 41 【 B1】 ( A) wa

14、s going to ( B) was having ( C) were having 42 【 B2】 ( A) with ( B) of ( C) to 43 【 B3】 ( A) this ( B) / ( C) the 44 【 B4】 ( A) for ( B) so ( C) because 45 【 B5】 ( A) wet all ( B) all wet ( C) not dry 46 【 B6】 ( A) to home ( B) their home ( C) home 47 【 B7】 ( A) turned m ( B) turned in ( C) cried 48

15、 【 B8】 ( A) Yes, it is ( B) No, it is ( C) No, it isnt 49 【 B9】 ( A) answered ( B) asked ( C) spoke 50 【 B10】 ( A) too ( B) either ( C) also 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项,并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 51 Aoffice Bschool Cpassport D clothes E farm F cup G shop 51 People buy things there. 52 People use it to go abro

16、ad. 53 People work there. 54 People drink coffe or tea with it. 55 People wear it. 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文,从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 56 I like collecting (收集 ) stamps. When I was only a baby, my mother began to collect for me. Of course, she did not let me touch the stamps until I

17、was old enough not to spoil(毁坏 ) them. I remembered that it was on my fifteenth birthday that she first put them into my hands. They were in four thick books and since then I have added three more, so now I have a bigger collection than any of my friends. How do I get my stamps? I have never bought

18、even one stamp from a shop. My father works in a big office. Sometimes be brings me some stamps from many countries of the world. I have friends both here and in other countries. They send me a lot of wonderful stamps every year. Since I am working for my living, I do not have as much time as before

19、 to spend on my stamps. But in the evening, I sometimes bring out the books and enjoy the stamps in them. Each stamp has a story to tell me about far countries and strange peoples. Stamp collection is a good way to learn history, geography and languages. 56 The writers mother collected stamps for hi

20、m for more than ten years. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 57 The writer has a collection of seven books of stamps. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 58 The writer spent a lot of money on stamp-collecting. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 59 The writer shared some of his stam

21、ps with his friends. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 60 The writer learnt a lot about history, geography and languages through collecting stamps. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 61 In Amsterdam (阿姆斯特丹 ) , there is an unusual Children Restau

22、rant. It is run (经营 ) by children. From the manager to the cooks, waiters and other members are all children from six to twelve years old. They themselves do all the necessary work such as cooking and cleaning. These children are selected (挑选 ) in Amsterdam. After training (培训 ), they may work in th

23、e Restaurant for four weeks. All of them like their work. This restaurant was founded (创办 ) in 1983 by a woman cook, who wanted to give the children chances to learn to be useful to the public.And now she is the only adult (大人 ) there, but her job is just to take care of the children. The Restaurant

24、 is welcomed almost by everyone. Since there are only 20 seats in the Restaurant, it is always full of people. If you want to have a meal in the restaurant, you must tell them ahead of time (提前 ). The cost of a meal is different according to different people. Usually four dollars for each adult, but

25、 much cheaper for the children. And its business hours are only on Saturday evenings and Sunday afternoons. 61 Where is the unusual Children Restaurant? ( A) In Holland. ( B) In Poland. ( C) In England. 62 How old are the people who run the restaurant? ( A) Over twenty. ( B) From 16 to 21. ( C) From

26、 6 to 12. 63 Why did the woman cook set up this restaurant? ( A) To earn money. ( B) To give children chances to learn to be useful to the public. ( C) To attract customers. 64 How many seats are there in the restaurant? ( A) 20. ( B) 10. ( C) 30 65 If you want to have a meal in the restaurant, what

27、 should you do first? ( A) Make a reservation. ( B) Telephone them. ( C) Just go there. 66 Announcement (通知 ) Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. May I draw your attention(注意 )to the book Safety in Flight? You will find the book in the pocket at the back of the seat in front of you and we ask you to

28、 read it. Youll also find a newspaper and you may find it interesting. For those of you not familiar with this kind of plane, you can smoke on the left hand side of the passenger cabin(机舱 ), once the signs at the front of the cabin have been turned off, and at no time in the toilet at the back of th

29、e plane. We have a duty-free(免税的 ) bar on the plane and cigarettes, beer and mineral water will be on sale during the flight. If you have any questions during the flight, please ask our four hostesses (空姐 ). Would you now please fasten (系紧 )your seat belts to get ready for take-off? We wish you a pl

30、easant flight! Thank you. 66 The announcement is made _. ( A) during the flight ( B) before taking off ( C) after taking off 67 People are asked _. ( A) to read the book Safety in Flight ( B) to find out where they can smoke ( C) to buy something during the flight 68 Can people smoke in the plane? (

31、 A) No, they cant. ( B) Yes, but only in some areas of the plane. ( C) Yes, but only in the cabin. 69 People in the plane can _. ( A) have a good sleep ( B) have some small gifts ( C) buy some duty-free things 70 We learn from the text that _. ( A) the passengers will have a morning flight ( B) they

32、 will have meals during the flight ( C) the plane is going to fly across a mountain 第一节 改写句子 下面是三对句子。每对句子中,第一句是原句,第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。 71 What a clever man he is! _ _ _man he is! 72 He is taller than any other student in his class. He is _ _ student in his class. 73 All t

33、he students managed to climb the hill. All the students are_ _climb the hill. 国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 191答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话, 每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 【听力原文】 I have some stamps from different countries. 1 【正确答案】 B 2 【听力原文】

34、 There is some water in the bottle. 2 【正确答案】 A 3 【听力原文】 Theres a bug on the floor. 3 【正确答案】 B 4 【听力原文】 Mr. and Mrs. White have a son and a daughter. 4 【正确答案】 C 5 【听力原文】 Lilys father gave her a toy. 5 【正确答案】 C 6 【听力原文】 There is a ruler in the pencil-box. 6 【正确答案】 C 7 【听力原文】 I took a bus to get here a

35、t seven. 7 【正确 答案】 A 8 【听力原文】 Mike likes swimming better than any other sports. 8 【正确答案】 B 9 【听力原文】 Where is my pencil-box? 9 【正确答案】 A 10 【听力原文】 The lights. You must stop crossing the road. 10 【正确答案】 B 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出 答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其

36、选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 【听力原文】 F: Has Tom moved to the downtown? M: No. He is still living in the country. 11 【正确答案】 B 12 【听力原文】 M: How do you like your neighbours? F: The old man looks serious and Ive never seen him smile. The old lady is very kind. 12 【正确答案】 C 13 【听力原文】 F: Why are you visiting Hongkong? M:

37、 Im just on holiday. 13 【正确答案】 A 14 【听力原文】 F: Shall I lock the language lab now before I go home? M: Dont trouble. Ill check it myself later. 14 【正确答案】 A 15 【听力原文】 M: Will you see your uncle tomorrow, Jane? F: Oh, I dont think I will. 15 【正确答案】 B 16 【听力原文】 F: How far is it from our school to the par

38、k? M: Its about 250 meters. 16 【正确答案】 B 17 【听力原文】 M: How did you enjoy the film yesterday evening? F: Well, most of the people left the cinema before it was over. 17 【正确答案】 B 18 【听力原文】 M: Are you going to visit Uncle Wangs factory next week? F: No. Were going to the West Hill Farm. 18 【正确答案】 B 19 【听

39、力原文】 M: Would you show me a pair of brown shoes in size six, please? F: Oh, what a pity! We have no size six left. 19 【正确答案】 C 20 【听力原文】 M: May I speak to Tom, please? F: Hold on for a moment, please. 20 【正确答案】 C 21 【听力原文】 M: Can I have the earphone changed? Its not working. F: Let me check it. 21 【

40、正确答案】 C 22 【听力原文】 F: I think the story is interesting, but Mary thinks it dull. Can you tell us how you like it? M: Im sorry I know nothing about your story. 22 【正确答案】 C 23 【听力原文】 F: How are you, Brandon? M: Oh, dear, my backs killing me. 23 【正确答案】 C 24 【听力原文】 M: This is a taxi park. You can park in

41、 the car park. Its just around the corner. F: But its only for a few minutes. Im waiting for a friend. 24 【正确答案】 B 25 【听力原文】 M: Ill take two shirts. F: Forty yuan, please. 25 【正确答案】 B 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查 and前后的动词时态要一致。 got up 是一般过去时,所以and 后边的动词

42、have也要用一般过去时 had。 【知识模块】 and前后的动词时态要一致 27 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查比较级。从两者中选其一,是两者比较,所以用比较级。important的比较级是 在前边加 more。 【知识模块】 比较级 28 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查动词时态。 at that time要求动词用过去时。 have是实意动词,它的否定形式是在前边加助动词 didnt, have用原形。 【知识模块】 动词时态 29 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查强调句型。强调句结构是: It is(was)+强调成分+that(who)+句子 (原句中的剩余

43、部分 )。本句是强调直接宾语 a paper plane。强调句中的关系代词只能是 that或 who(当强调 “人 ”时,既可用 that又可用 who),不可能是其他的词。 【知识模块】 强调句型 30 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查词义辨析。 seem和 look 都可做系动词, look 意为 “看上去 ”,指的是从人的面部去判断。 seem意为 “似乎,好象 ”,并不是通过人的面部表情来判断。 likely 是形容词,不是动词。 【知识模块】 词义辨析 31 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查动词时态。 “for+一段时间 ”,要求动词用完成时。 【知识模块】 动词时

44、态 32 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查被动语态。句中有了 be动词 is,后面要加过去分词形式,构成被动语态。 【知识模块】 被动语态 33 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查连词。根据上下文可知,这里需要一个表示让步关系的连词。全句译为 “尽管他努力了,但还是没成功 ”。 【知识模块】 连词 34 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查动词时态。 when 引导一个宾语从句,应与主句时态保持一致。主句是一般过去时,所以宾语从句也要用过去时态,又因为 “他将要来 ”,有 “将 来 ”的含义,所以宾语从句要用过去将来时。主句用一般将来时, as soon as引导的时间状语从

45、句要用一般现在时。 【知识模块】 动词时态 35 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查介词。 about意为 “关于 ”。 【知识模块】 介词 36 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查问义辨析。 turn on意为 “打开 (收音机,灯等 )”; turn off意为 “关闭 (收音机,灯等 )”; turn down意为 “调低 (收音机等的 )声音 ”。 【知识模块】 问义辨析 37 【正 确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查词汇。 glass 作为 “玻璃 ”,是不可数名词。 glasses表示 “眼镜 ”。 many只能修饰可数名词,所以它不可修饰 glass(玻璃 )。 【

46、知识模块】 词汇 38 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查词汇。 leave sth. in some place意为 “把某物落在某地 ”。 【知识模块】 词汇 39 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 木题考查 and前后的动词时态要一致。 succeeded 是过去式,所以and 前边的动词 work也要用过 去式 worked。 【知识模块】 and前后的动词时态要一致 40 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查 and前后的动词时态要一致。 died 是过去式,所以 and后边的动词 leave也要用过去式 left。 【知识模块】 and前后的动词时态要一致 第二节 完型填空

47、 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 41 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 考查时态。从本文第一句可以看出,全文应用过去时的相应时态。第三句指出 “这 时突然下雨了 ”,所以第二句应是当时正在进行的动作,即 “一个小男孩正和他父亲在乡间散步 ”。所以本句应用过去进行时。 【知识模块】 时态 42 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 考查介词。根据下文, “他们没地方避雨 ”, “很快就湿透了 ”,可以推测出,他们没有带伞。表示 “随身携带,在 身边 ”,用介词 with。 【知识模块】 介词 43 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 考查冠词。前文已

48、经提到 “这时突然下雨了 ”,第二次提到 “雨 ”,用定冠词 the。 【知识模块】 冠词 44 【正确 答案】 B 【试题解析】 考查连词。根据上下文, “他们没有带伞,又没地方避雨 ”,所以“很快就湿透了 ”。前后句子之间是因果关系,故用 so。 【知识模块】 连词 45 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 考查 all的位置。在这里, all是 they的同位语,应该放在 were和wet的中间。 【知识模块】 all 的位置 46 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 考查 home的用法。 walk为不及物动词,后面不能跟宾语,只能加副词做状语。 home做副词时,可以直接放在动词后。 【 知

49、识模块】 home 的用法 47 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 考查词义辨析。 “转向某人 ”用 turn to sb.; turn in意为 “交出,上交 ”; cry 意为 “哭,大声呼喊 ”。根据上下文,男孩应是边把头转向他父亲,边询问。 B和 C与本题语境不符。 【知识模块】 词义辨析 48 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 考查简略回答的形式,并列连词 but连接两个意思转折的分句。从后半句 “但雨很有用 ”可以看出,前半句应是说雨的不利的一面,即同意儿子的话。在回答一般疑问句时,只要回答的内容为否定 ,其完整的句式应用否定形式。则它的简略回答也用否定形式。 【知识模块】 简略回答的形式 49 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 考查词义辨析。 “It isn

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