1、国家公共英语（一级）笔试模拟试卷 193 及答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中，你将听到 10 个句子或对话，每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15 秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 第二节 对话理解 在本节中，你将听到 15 个对话，每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项 中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15 秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 What is there
2、in the shop? （ A） Fish. （ B） Meat. （ C） Beef. 12 What are they talking about? （ A） A place. （ B） Time. （ C） Numbers. 13 What will the man do? （ A） Sit at another table. （ B） Buy the table. （ C） Move the table to the window. 14 What do we know about the man? （ A） He drives to work at 6. （ B） He is a
3、bus driver. （ C） He begins to work at 8. 15 Who will probably move the table? （ A） The man. （ B） The woman. （ C） Neither of them. 16 Who is the youngest of the three? （ A） Jack. （ B） Mike. （ C） Kate. 17 How does the woman feel about the movie? （ A） Boring. （ B） Interesting. （ C） Annoying. 18 Where a
4、re they talking? （ A） In a bank. （ B） In a hotel. （ C） In a post office. 19 How often does the man call his parents? （ A） Every day. （ B） Never. （ C） Once a week. 20 What do we learn from the conversation? （ A） Professor Zhang gives too much group work in class. （ B） They all like Professor Zhangs c
5、lass. （ C） They hardly learn anything from professor Zhangs class. 21 What does the man mean? （ A） He doesnt like the play. （ B） He agrees with the woman. （ C） He has nothing to say about it. 22 What does the man want the woman to do? （ A） To show the passport. （ B） To get her passport. （ C） To say
6、it again. 23 What does Mike mean? （ A） He likes both Beijing and New York. （ B） He likes neither Beijing nor New York. （ C） He likes Beijing, but he doesnt like New York. 24 Where did the man find his dictionary? （ A） Under his bed, （ B） In his desk. （ C） Hes not sure. 25 What does the woman mean? （
7、 A） Shes very happy to hear the news. （ B） Shes sad to hear the news. （ C） Shes surprised to hear the news. 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 26 Both of the Chinese【 B1】 and the American ones are smaller than they used to be. Most young Chinese【 B2】 have only one child while young
8、 Americans also prefer to have fewer【 B3】than their parents. Many young American people think【 B4】 is not easy to get along【 B5】 their parents. They will【 B6】 their parents and have their【 B7】 home once they get married. But it is still very common【 B8】 todays China to see married sons or【 B9】 livin
9、g with their parents. However, China no longer has the so-called four or five generations living under the same【 B10】 . 26 【 B1】 （ A） families （ B） home （ C） house 27 【 B2】 （ A） mother （ B） parents （ C） father 28 【 B3】 （ A） child （ B） son （ C） kids 29 【 B4】 （ A） this （ B） it （ C） which 30 【 B5】 （ A）
10、 with （ B） in （ C） at 31 【 B6】 （ A） leave for （ B） leave （ C） stay 32 【 B7】 （ A） self （ B） selves （ C） own 33 【 B8】 （ A） on （ B） at （ C） in 34 【 B9】 （ A） daughters （ B） doctor （ C） daughter 35 【 B10】 （ A） house （ B） roof （ C） home 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项，并在答题卡 1 上将该项涂黑。 36 Asilk Btourist Ccash
11、ier D computer E map F chair G hotel 36 You use it to write and send e-mails. 37 He/She receives and gives money in a supermarket. 38 People stay there for the night when they are travelling. 39 He/She travels for pleasure. 40 People can make clothes with it. 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文，从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、
12、C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 41 When you want to go shopping and decide how much money you can spend for new clothes, think about the kind of clothes you really need. Then look for those clothes on sale. There are labels(标签 ) inside all new clothes. The labels tell you how to take care of your clothe
13、s. The label for a shirt may tell you to wash it in warm water. A sweater label may tell you to wash by washing in cold water. The label on a coat may say “dry clean only“. Washing may ruin(毁坏 ) this coat. If you do as the directions say on the label, you can keep your clothes looking their best. Ma
14、ny clothes today must be dry-cleaned. Dry cleaning is expensive. When buying new clothes, check to see if they will need to be dry-cleaned. You will save money if you buy clothes that can be washed. You can save money if you buy clothes that are well-made. Well-made clothes last longer. They look go
15、od even after they have been washed many times. Clothes that cost more money are not always better made. They do not always fit better. Sometimes less expensive clothes look and fit better than more expensive clothes. 41 The first thing for you to do before you buy clothes is to read the lables insi
16、de the clothes. （ A） Right. （ B） Wrong. （ C） Doesnt say. 42 If you want to save money, you can buy clothes that need to be dry-cleaned. （ A） Right. （ B） Wrong. （ C） Doesnt say. 43 The labels inside the clothes tell you how to keep them looking their best. （ A） Right. （ B） Wrong. （ C） Doesnt say. 44
17、Expensive clothes are always better made. （ A） Right. （ B） Wrong. （ C） Doesnt say. 45 Cheaper clothes can sometimes fit you better. （ A） Right. （ B） Wrong. （ C） Doesnt say. 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文，从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 46 “Where is the university?“ is a question many visitors to Cambridge ask, but no on
18、e can give them a clear answer for there is no wall to be found around the university. The university is the city. You can find classroom buildings, libraries, museums and offices of the university all over the city. And most of its members are the students and teachers or professors of the thirty-o
19、ne colleges. Cambridge was already a developing town long before the first students and teachers arrived about 800 years ago. It grew up by the river Granta, as the Cam was once called. A bridge was built over the river as early as 875 . In the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries more and more land w
20、as used for college buildings. The town grew much faster in the nineteenth century after the opening of the railway in 1845 . Cambridge became a city in 1951 and now it has a population (人口 ) of over 100,000. Many young students want to study at Cambridge. Thousands of people from all over the world
21、 come to visit the university town. It has become a famous place all around the world. 46 Why do most visitors come to Cambridge? （ A） To see Cambridge University. （ B） To study in the colleges in Cambridge. （ C） To use the libraries of the university. 47 What does “its“ refer to (指的是 ) in “. most o
22、f its members are. “? （ A） The museum or office. （ B） The people in Cambridge. （ C） The University of Cambridge. 48 When was the bridge built over the fiver Granta? （ A） In the 9th century. （ B） In the 13th century. （ C） In the 15th century. 49 Why did people name the city Cambridge? （ A） Because th
23、ere is a bridge over the Cam. （ B） Because the river was very well-known. （ C） Because there is a river named Granta. 50 After which year did the town really begin to develop? （ A） After 875. （ B） After 1845. （ C） After 1951. 51 51 What kind of exercise bums the most calories according to the chart
24、(图表 ) ? （ A） Swimming. （ B） Running. （ C） Tennis. 52 If you weigh (重 ) about 165 pounds, how long will it take you to bum 1500 calories every week by walking? （ A） 5:16 6:03. （ B） 5:00 5:43. （ C） 4:29 5:06. 53 What exercise on the chart is the slowest way to bum calories at any weight(体重 )? （ A） Wal
25、king. （ B） Golf. （ C） Bowling. 54 What is the best exercise to do to bum calories if you dont like running? （ A） Bicycling. （ B） Tennis. （ C） Swimming. 55 If you weigh about 110 pounds, you should, spend _ hours/minutes on bowling to bum 1500 calories. （ A） 3:58 4:37. （ B） 7:09 8:22. （ C） 8:20 9:00.
26、 第一节 改写句子 下面是三对句子。每对句子中，第一句是原句，第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。 56 People have used plastics Widely. Plastics_ _ _ widely. 57 The flowers need to be watered. The flowers need_ . 58 As soon as I arrive home, Ill call you. _ _ home, Ill call you. 第二节 书面表达 59 情景： 某外语系主任王明邀请 Smith 先生去该校作报告的邀请信。假如你是 Smith 教授，阅来信后，请按下面要求回信。 1婉言谢绝邀请。 2简单说明原因 (已被复旦大学邀请作讲座，下周回美国。飞机票已订好 )。 3希望明年来上海时到贵校作报告。 任务：请你用英语写一封 50 字左右的回信。请用下面格式： Dear Mr. Wang Ming， John Smith 国家公共英语（一级）笔试模拟试卷 193 答案与解析
