[外语类试卷]国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷194及答案与解析.doc

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1、国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 194及答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项 中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 Who is telephonin

2、g Mary? ( A) Marys friend. ( B) Marys classmate. ( C) Marys teacher. 12 How many dollars does the woman need to borrow to buy the book? ( A) $ 1. ( B) $ 2. ( C) 3 13 What did the woman want first? ( A) A pair of black shoes. ( B) A pair of blue shoes. ( C) A black shirt and a pair of blue shoes. 14

3、What does the woman mean? ( A) The man can use the telephone. ( B) She doesnt believe the man needs the telephone. ( C) She doesnt know how to use the telephone. 15 What will happen? ( A) John will be away. ( B) The woman will go out. ( C) They will have a talk. 16 Where are they talking? ( A) At a

4、cinema. ( B) In a post office. ( C) At a bank. 17 Who will get the stamps at last? ( A) The woman. ( B) The womans sister. ( C) The mans classmates. 18 Whats the date today? ( A) Its Friday. ( B) Its October 12th. ( C) Its the 11th of December. 19 Where are they talking probably? ( A) In the street.

5、 ( B) In an office. ( C) At home. 20 What does the man mean? ( A) He likes to stay late every day. ( B) He often does it. ( C) He does it only occasionally(偶尔地 ). 21 What will the girl do tomorrow? ( A) Have a picnic. ( B) Stay at home with her mum. ( C) Go shopping. 22 Does the woman like tea? ( A)

6、 Yes, she does. ( B) No, she doesnt. ( C) Shes not sure. 23 Why doesnt the woman finish her homework? ( A) Because she doesnt like it. ( B) Because she knows the answer. ( C) Because she doesnt know how to do it. 24 What does the man mean? ( A) He wants to invite the woman to the party. ( B) He want

7、s to invite more people to the party. ( C) A big party needs more people to take part in. 25 What special day is it today? ( A) Its New Years Day. ( B) Its Christmas Day. ( C) Its Jacks birthday. 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 Jennys parents are very kind _her. ( A) with ( B)

8、to ( C) of 27 Usually_ are not very careful in doing exercises. ( A) boy students ( B) boys students ( C) boys students 28 Either White or Jack said that he himself was right, and _of them would give in. ( A) none ( B) both ( C) neither 29 _mice are often found in_ dirty houses. ( A) The, the ( B) T

9、he, / ( C) /, / 30 College usually begins on_. ( A) the first of September ( B) the first, September ( C) September one 31 We telephoned to ask for_ information about the fire. ( A) farther ( B) further ( C) furthest 32 Tom is working hard recent days. He _pass his exam this time. Yes, I think so. (

10、 A) has to ( B) need ( C) may 33 The doctor told the new nurse to do. ( A) that ( B) how ( C) what 34 When he returned from the company, he found that his bag_. ( A) had been lost ( B) lost ( C) has been lost 35 Among the five boys, Tony made_ progress. ( A) the least ( B) the less ( C) the little 3

11、6 His talk was_ dull_ we all got bored. ( A) as, as ( B) so, as to ( C) so, that 37 Father asked Jack _ he had stayed out so late. ( A) how ( B) why ( C) when 38 China is larger than_ in Asia. ( A) any other country ( B) other countries ( C) any country 39 _our classroom twice a week is necessary. (

12、 A) Cleaned ( B) Clean ( C) To clean 40 I like red flowers, but my sister likes white_. ( A) flower ( B) one ( C) ones 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 41 When I travel, I prefer【 B1】 ask for direction. Sometimes I lose my【 B2】 , but I usually have a good time. I can【 B3】 a new l

13、anguage. I find out about different “ways“ of directions every time. I ask, “How can I【 B4】 the post office?“ Foreign people are often not easy to understand in Japan【 B5】 most streets dont have names. The Japanese will【 B6】 travelers, “Go straight down【 B7】 the comer.【 B8】left and the post office i

14、s across【 B9】 the bus stop.“ In Greece, the people sometimes dont even try to【 B10】 directions because travelers may not know Greek. A Greek will just say, “Follow me.“ Then, hell lead you to the post office. 41 【 B1】 ( A) at ( B) to ( C) / 42 【 B2】 ( A) road ( B) direction ( C) way 43 【 B3】 ( A) le

15、arn ( B) speak ( C) say 44 【 B4】 ( A) get to ( B) get ( C) get on 45 【 B5】 ( A) so ( B) but ( C) because 46 【 B6】 ( A) say ( B) speak ( C) say to 47 【 B7】 ( A) in ( B) at ( C) to 48 【 B8】 ( A) Tarn ( B) Turning ( C) Turns 49 【 B9】 ( A) at ( B) in ( C) from 50 【 B10】 ( A) take ( B) carry ( C) give 第二

16、 节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文,从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 51 Many teenagers(青少年 ) feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends. They believe that their family members dont know them as well as their friends do. In large families, it is quite often for brothers and si

17、sters to fight with each other and then they can only go to their friends for some ideas. It is very important for teenagers to have one good friend or a group of friends. Even when they are not with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time talking among themselves on the phone. This communic

18、ation(交际 ) is very important in childrens growing up, because friends can discuss (讨论 )something. These things are difficult to say to their family members. However, parents often try to choose their childrens friends for them. Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friend

19、s. Have you ever thought of the following questions: Who do you choose as your friends? Do you choose your friends or your friends choose you? Have you got a good friend your parents dont like? Your answers are welcome. 51 Many teenagers think that their friends can understand them better. ( A) Righ

20、t. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 52 To make friends and communication is very important to teenagers. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 53 When teenagers have something difficult to say to their parents, they usually stay alone at home. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 54 The sentence

21、“Your answers are welcome“ means “Your answers are always right“. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 55 The writer thinks that parents should try their best to understand their children better. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 56 A Frenchman we

22、nt to stay at the best hotel in a small Italian town with his wife. One night, he went out for a walk alone. The small street was dark and quiet. Suddenly he felt someone behind him. He turned his head and saw an Italian young man who quickly walked past him. The man was nearly out of sight (看不见了 )

23、when the Frenchman suddenly found that his watch was gone. He thought that it must be the Italian who had taken his watch. He decided to follow him and get back the watch. Soon the Frenchman caught up with the Italian. Neither of them understood the others language. The Frenchman frightened the Ital

24、ian with his fist (拳头 ) and pointed at the Italians watch. In the end the Italian took off his watch and gave it to the Frenchman. When he returned to the hotel, the Frenchman told his wife what had happened. He was greatly surprised when his wife pointed to the watch on the table. Now he realized (

25、意识到 ) that by mistake he had robbed (抢劫 ) the watch and it was the Italians. 56 One night the Frenchman went out for a walk _. ( A) by himself ( B) with his wife ( C) with an Italian 57 Why did the Frenchman decide to follow the young man? ( A) Because the young man walked so fast. ( B) Because he f

26、ound the young man was out of sight. ( C) Because he wanted to catch the young man. 58 The word “frighten“ in the passage means _. ( A) threat ( B) terrify ( C) happy 59 Why did the Italian take off his watch and give it to the Frenchman? ( A) Because he had taken the watch from the Frenchman. ( B)

27、Because he had picked up the watch on his way from work. ( C) Because he was afraid of the Frenchman. 60 Who was robbed in the story? ( A) The Frenchman. ( B) The Italian. ( C) Neither of them. 61 61 You are interested in Classical Music, so you can watch TV at _. ( A) 21:20 on Channel 1 ( B) 21:00

28、on Channel 2 ( C) 18:05 on Channel 2 62 You are a football fan (球迷 ). You may watch TV at _. ( A) 20:20 on Channel 2 ( B) 21:00 on Channel 1 ( C) 22:10 on Channel 2 63 How long does the TV play Sisters last? ( A) 30 minutes. ( B) 55 minutes. ( C) 90 minutes. 64 When does Channel 2 begin evening prog

29、rammes? ( A) At 18:00. ( B) At 18:30. ( C) At 17:35. 65 If you want to know about programmes of next week, which channel will you choose? ( A) Channel 1. ( B) Channel 2. ( C) Both of them. 第一节 改写句子 下面是三对句子。每对句子中,第一句是原句,第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。 66 The mother said to the boy: “

30、Dont go out at night.“ The mother asked the boy_ _ go out at night. 67 The box was so heavy that the little boy couldnt lift it. The box was_ _ for the little boy to lift. 68 No sooner had I got home than it began to rain. _ had I got home_ it began to rain. 第二节 书面表达 69 情景: 假定你是经理的秘书 Annie。经理外出开会。上午

31、总经理秘书来电话通知经理明天上午 9点在会议室开会。下午有个客户来电话说明天下午三点到他办公室会晤。如果时间不合适,请事先给他打电话。 任务:请你用英语写一张 50字左右的留言条。 请用下面格式: Massage Notice 国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 194答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图 片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 【听力原文】 My grandmother is over 71. 1

32、 【正确答案】 B 2 【听力原文】 There are many beautiful flowers on the teachers desk. 2 【正确答案】 A 3 【听力原文】 I ordered a hamburger when I was in an American restaurant last night. 3 【正确答案】 C 4 【听力原文】 Well, school is over. Lets get ready for home. 4 【正确答案】 B 5 【听力原文】 Take this medicine, keep warm and have a lot of

33、water. 5 【正确答案】 B 6 【听力原文】 I go to school on foot every day because my home is quite near the school. 6 【正确答案】 C 7 【听力原文】 My mother called us as soon as she arrived in London. 7 【正确答案】 A 8 【听力原文】 There is a post box at the comer of the street. 8 【正确答案】 B 9 【听力原文】 Wang Hui saw his parents off at Beij

34、ing Airport. 9 【正确答案】 A 10 【听力原文】 Oct. 6 is my birthday. I will have a big party on that day. 10 【正确答案】 B 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 【听力原文】 W: Hello. M: Hello. This is Fred, Marys classmate. May I speak to her, plea

35、se? 11 【正确答案】 B 12 【听力原文】 W: The book is $ 8, but I have only $ 5. M: I can lend you $ 2 . Thats all I have. 12 【正确答案】 C 13 【听力原文】 M: Oh, Im afraid we havent got any black shoes left. They are so popular. W: Oh, never mind. Have you got any blue ones? 13 【正确答案】 A 14 【听力原文】 M: May I use the telephone

36、? W: Go ahead, please. 14 【正确答案】 A 15 【听力原文】 W: John, can I talk to you about my work some time? M: Sure. How about Saturday afternoon? 15 【正确答案】 C 16 【听力原文】 W: Good morning, can I help you? M: Yes, Id like to send this letter by airmail. 16 【正确答案】 B 17 【听力原文】 W: Ive noticed that you got some letter

37、s from Canada.Would you mind saving the stamps for me? My sister collects them. M: Sorry, my classmates already asked for them. 17 【正确答案】 C 18 【听力原文】 W: Its December 11th. Is it Tuesday? M: No. Its Friday. 18 【正确答案】 C 19 【听力原文】 M: Miss Zhao, do I have to finish the report today? W: Yes, the manager

38、wants to see it before the meeting. 19 【正确答案】 B 20 【听力原文】 W: Do you often have to work over time on your job? M: No, I seldom do it. 20 【正确答案】 C 21 【听力原文】 M: Mary, would you like to have a picnic with us tomorrow? W: Sorry, but mum asked me to go shopping with her. 21 【正确答案】 C 22 【听力原文】 M: Would you

39、 like a cup of tea? W: Id rather have a cool drink, please. 22 【正确答案】 B 23 【听力原文】 M: Have you finished your homework? W: No, I really dont know how to do it. 23 【正确答案】 C 24 【听力原文】 W: I want to invite more friends to the party, what do you think? M: The more, the happier. 24 【正确答案】 B 25 【听力原文】 W: Hap

40、py birthday, Jack. This is for you. M: Thank you very much, Mary. 25 【正确答案】 C 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 考查固定搭配。 kind与 to 组合,用于表示 “对某事、某人或某物有好感 ”, kind 也可以与 of 相连,表示 “谁的情况 ”的意思。例如, Its very kind of you表示 “你真好;你真客气。 ”根据题意,正确选项是 B。 【知识模块】 固定搭配 27 【正确答案】 A 【试题

41、解析】 考查复合名词复数的表述。见模拟题 2解析。 【知识模块】 复合名词复数的表述 28 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 考查词义辨析。 either是表示 “在两个中任选一个 ”, both 表示 “两者都 ”, neither表示 “两者都不 ”, none表示 “没有一人 ”。根据句意, C项比 A项更好,所以, C项为正确选项。 【知识模块】 词义辨析 29 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 考查冠词的用法。可数名词复数或可数名词单数加定冠词表示一类。 “老鼠 ”和 “脏房子 ”是以复数形式首次出现,在此表示类别。所以,正确选项为 C。 【知识模块】 冠词的用法 30 【正确答案】 A

42、 【试题解析】 考查数词的用法。在用英语表示具体日期时,用序数词或用阿拉伯数词表示,不能用基数词表示。因此, A项是正确选项。 【知识模块】 数词的用法 31 【正确答案】 B 【试题解 析】 考查近义词的正确表达方法。 farther和 further都是 far的比较级形式。 farther表示距离; further表示程度。根据语义, B 是正确选项。 【知识模块】 近义词的正确表达方法 32 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 考查情态动词用法。根据对话内容, has to表示 “必须 ”, need 表示“需要 ”,但是后面要加 to; may表示 “也许、可能 ”。根据对话, C项符合

43、题意。 【知识模块】 情态动词用法 33 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 考查习惯用法。 what to do是 “做什么 ”; how to do 是 “怎么做 ”。从中文看似乎都对,但是 do是及物动词,要有宾语。因此,正确选项是 C。 【知识模块】 习惯用法 34 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 考查过去完成时的用法。根据句意, “丢失 ”的动作发生在 “回到公司 ”之前,所以,要用过去完成时。因此, A项为正确选项。 【知识模块】 过去完成时的用法 35 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 考查形容词最高级的用法。三人以上的比较,需用最高级。因此,正确选项为 A。 【知识模块】 形容词最高

44、级的用法 36 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 考查连词的用法。 as, as 表示 “与 一样 ”; so as to)表示 “要达到某个目的 ”,但后面不能跟句子; so, that后面跟句子,表示 “某种结果 ”,根据句意, C项为正确选项。 【知识模块】 连词的用法 37 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 考查 wh-词的用法。 wh-词不仅可作疑问词,还可以作关联词、或副 /代词。根据句意,表示原因。 B项为正确选项。 【知识模块】 wh-词的用法 38 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 考查形容词比 较级的用法。 “any other+名词单数 ”表示比较的对象“属于同一范围 ”,而

45、“any+名词单数 ”表示 “不同范围 ”。所以, A项是正确选项。 【知识模块】 形容词比较级的用法 39 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 考查非谓语动词不定式的用法。有些非谓语动词可作宾语、主语等语法成分。在本句,不定式作主语。所以, C项正确。 【知识模块】 非谓语动词不定式的用法 40 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 考查不定代词的用法。句子前面用了名词后,后面如出现相同的名词则用代词取代,使句子显得 简练生动。根据句意,正确选项是 C。 【知识模块】 不定代词的用法 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 41 【正确

46、答案】 B 【试题解析】 考查习惯用法。 prefer后面接 to 表示 “宁愿、更喜欢 ”。所以,正确选项为 B。 【知识模块】 习惯用法 42 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 考查语义辨析。 road表示 “道路 ”direction和 way都可表示 “方向 ”。但是, to lose ones way意思是 “迷路 ”。因此,正确选项为 C。 【知识模块】 语义辨析 43 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 考查语义判断。 speak 是 “说话 ”; say是 “说 ”; learn是 “学会、学习 ”。根据上下文,意思是学会一种新的语言。所以, A为正确选项。 【知识模块】 语义判断

47、44 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 考查动词及动词短语。 get表示 “得到 ”; get to表示 “到达 ”; get on表示 “上车 ”。文中意思是问去邮局怎么走,因此,正确选项为 A。 【知识模块】 动词及动词短语 45 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 考查关联词的用法。前句讲外宾的困惑,后句说没有路名,道出了困惑的原因。因此,正确选项为 C。 【知识模块】 关联词的用法 46 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 考查词义辨析。 say是 “说 ”; speak 是 “说话 ”; say to是 “对 说 ”。因此, C项是正确选项。 【知识模块】 词义辨析 47 【正确答案】 C 【

48、试题解析】 考查介词短语的用法。 in the corner和 at the corner 都表示 “在角落,前者是指在角落内,后 者则指在拐角处 ”; to the corner表示 “去、到拐角 ”。根据上下文, C项符合题意。 【知识模块】 介词短语的用法 48 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 考查句子结构。前句意思是:一直走到拐角,句子结构是祈使句。可得知后句结构也是一句祈使句。所以, A项是正确选项。 【知识模块】 句子结构 49 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 考查介词的用法。 in表示 “在里面 ”; at表示 “在某处 ”; from表示“自 、由 、从 时间或地点为起点 ”。

49、根据文章意思,正确选项是 C。 【知 识模块】 介词的用法 50 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 考查词义辨析。 take是 “拿、取 ”; carry是 “运送 ”; give是 “给 ”。结合文章意思, C项是正确选项。 【知识模块】 词义辨析 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文,从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 51 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 答案在第 自然段第一、二句。 “许多青少年认为,他们生活中最重要的人是朋友。他们认为自己的家人并不像朋友那么了 解他们。 ” 52 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 答案在第二自然段。对于青少年来说,有一个或多个朋友

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