1、国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 1及答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选 出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 Who has got a penci
2、l? ( A) Li Ping. ( B) Wang Gang. ( C) ZhangWei. 12 What does theManWant to buy? ( A) Fish. ( B) Rice. ( C) Beef. 13 What is there in the shop? ( A) Fish. ( B) Meat. ( C) Beef. 14 HowMany animals can theWoman see? ( A) Seven. ( B) Three. ( C) Four. 15 What is the time now? ( A) 10:05. ( B) 4:50. ( C)
3、 5:10. 16 What does theManMean? ( A) He agreesWith theWoman. ( B) He prefers to travel by ship. ( C) He doesnt quite agreeWith her. 17 HowMuch does one shirt cost? ( A) $6 .00. ( B) $6 .50. ( C) $12 .00. 18 WhatWill theMan do? ( A) Sit at another table. ( B) Buy the table. ( C) Move the table to the
4、Window. 19 When does theWoman probablyWant theMan to pick her up? ( A) 6:15. ( B) 6:30. ( C) 7:00. 20 What doWe know about theMan? ( A) He drives toWork at 6. ( B) He is a bus driver. ( C) He begins toWork at 8. 21 What does theManWant theWoman to do? ( A) To show the passport. ( B) To get her passp
5、ort. ( C) To say it again. 22 WhatWill theWoman do? ( A) Make some hot tea ( B) Bring a cup of coffee. ( C) Buy some orange juice. 23 What doWe know about the plan? ( A) ItWont be finished. ( B) Its not finished. ( C) Itll be used. 24 WhatWill theMan probably do? ( A) Write Jack a letter. ( B) Go an
6、d see Jack. ( C) Ring Jack up. 25 WhoWill probablyMove the table? ( A) TheMan. ( B) TheWoman. ( C) Neither of them. 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 IllWrite back as soon as I _ your letter. ( A) Will get ( B) get ( C) have got 27 Must I turn off the lightWhen I leave? No, _. (
7、A) youMustnt ( B) you cant ( C) you neednt 28 My litter sister is only five,_ she can swimWell. ( A) but ( B) so ( C) because 29 Please speak louder _We can hearMore clearly. ( A) so that ( B) since ( C) When 30 Three of them have gone to the library.What about _? ( A) the other ( B) the others ( C)
8、 others 31 Many peopleWant to _ friendsWith him because he is very kind ( A) do ( B) Make ( C) keep 32 Do you remember _ you have given this box to? ( A) What ( B) how ( C) Whom 33 Everything cant live _ the sun. ( A) With ( B) Without ( C) of 34 _ thisWeek? No, hes on holiday. ( A) Does ColinWork (
9、 B) Is ColinWorking ( C) Will ColinWork 35 The foreign friends think _ the Chinese people are very friendly. ( A) that ( B) if ( C) because 36 We telephoned to _ ourMothers uneasiness. ( A) reduce ( B) decrease ( C) relieve 37 There are a lot of spellingMistakes in your composition. You should have
10、beenMore ( A) carefully ( B) careless ( C) careful 38 How soonWill you be able to finish your homework? ( A) After two hours ( B) In two hours ( C) Two hours later 39 A heavy stone _ his foot. ( A) fell on ( B) knocked down ( C) fallen down 40 In todays lessonWeWill _ the British system of governmen
11、tWith the American. ( A) take ( B) provide ( C) compare 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 41 Water is【 B1】 important of all the things we【 B2】 and drink. Not many people understand this,【 B3】 its quite true. The human body (人体 ) can go【 B4】 food for a long time, but two【 B5】 three
12、 days without water can usually【 B6】 people die. Many people dont understand how much water the human body needs to work well and many people do not drink【 B7】 , even【 B8】 hot weather. Our body is【 B9】 water, about 65 % to 75 %. If we do not have enough water, well【 B10】 tired and many will get ill.
13、 So you see, how important water is to us all. 41 【 B1】 ( A) very ( B) More ( C) theMost 42 【 B2】 ( A) eat ( B) have ( C) like 43 【 B3】 ( A) and ( B) but ( C) because 44 【 B4】 ( A) With ( B) out ( C) Without 45 【 B5】 ( A) or ( B) and ( C) in 46 【 B6】 ( A) Make ( B) get ( C) let 47 【 B7】 ( A) Much (
14、B) enough ( C) More 48 【 B8】 ( A) in ( B) for ( C) on 49 【 B9】 ( A) Mostly ( B) almost ( C) Most 50 【 B10】 ( A) fall ( B) fell ( C) feel 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项,并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 51 A soldier B guest C pupil D husband E shop assistant F cook G driver 51 He learns in a school. 52 He is oneMember i
15、n the family. 53 He sells things to people in a shop. 54 He visits you and stays in your house for a short time. 55 He preparesMeals in the restaurant. 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文,从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 56 Mr. White was only about thirty-five years old, but his hair stopped growing.
16、 There was no hair on the top of his head. He did not like this because people thought he was fifty or sixty years old. So he went to a barbers(理发师 ) shop one day. He asked the barber for something to make his hair grow again. The barber showed him some brown cream(乳霜 ). “Put some of this on your he
17、ad every night,“ he told Mr. White. “Then your hair will soon start to grow again.“ Mr. White bought some cream and took them home. Three weeks later, he returned to the barbers shop. He looked very worried. “Whats the matter? “asked the barber. “You sold me some cream to make my hair grow, “said Mr
18、. White. “Yes, thats right, “said the barber. “That cream is very good.“ “Im sure youre right,“ said Mr. White, “My wife didnt know it was for my hair. Instead, she cleaned our tables and chairs with it.“ “Never mind, “said the barber, “Ive got some more cream here.“ “Im not worried about that, “sai
19、d Mr. White, “but can you come to my house this evening, please?“ “Why? “asked the barber. He was surprised to hear that. “I want you to give our tables and chairs a haircut. “said Mr. White. 56 Mr.WhiteWas unhappy because his hair stopped growing. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 57 The bar
20、ber askedMr.White to use cream on his head to help hair grow. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 58 Mr.White returned to the barbers shop to buyMore cream. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 59 Mr.WhitesWife liked the cream veryMuch. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 60 Mr.White c
21、ame to ask the barber to give his tables and chairs a haircut. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 61 One day Steven said to his friend, Jack, “Im going to take my car and drive to London.“ Jack said:“ Driving to London is very difficult. You arent goin
22、g to find your hotel.“ But Steven wasnt afraid of it. He drove to Calais, put his car on the shop, took it off at once, and drove to London. He stopped near the city and looked at his map. Then he drove into London, but he didnt find his hotel. He drove round and round for an hour, and then he stopp
23、ed and got out of his car. A taxi came, and Steven stopped it. “Take me to the Brussels Hotel, “he said. But he didnt get into the taxi, he got back into his car. The taxi-man laughed, but then he drove to the Brussels Hotel and Steven followed him in his car. They reached the hotel in two minutes.
24、61 StevenWent to London by_. ( A) car ( B) ship ( C) Both A andB. 62 Steven lost hisWay in_. ( A) Calais ( B) London ( C) Dover 63 Steven didnt find his hotel because_. ( A) he had aMap ( B) he had noMap ( C) itWas difficult to find theWay 64 Steven stopped a taxi and_. ( A) followed it to the hotel
25、 ( B) got into it ( C) laughed 65 Steven found his hotel in_. ( A) More than an hour ( B) twoMinutes ( C) an hour and a half 66 Four boys went to school every day by taxi. One day one of the boys said, “Theres an exam this morning. Lets go to school late. Then we wont have to take the exam“. “What c
26、an we tell the teacher?“ one of the boys said. “Hell be angry. Well need a good excuse.“ The boys thought for several moments, then one of them said, “Lets tell him that our taxi had a flat tire(轮胎漏气 ). “Thats a good idea, “the other boys said. “Well tell him that.“ They arrived at school an hour la
27、te. The exam was finished. “Why are you late?“ the teacher asked, “You missed the exam.“ “Our taxi had a flat tire,“ one of the boys said. The teacher thought for a moment, then he said, “Sit down, one of you in each comer of the room. “The four boys did this. Then the teacher said, “Write on a piec
28、e of paper the answer to this question: Which tire was flat?“ 66 The boys go to school_. ( A) on foot ( B) by bus ( C) by taxi 67 They didntWant to _ , so theyWant to _ . ( A) take an exam; be late for school ( B) be late for school; take an exam ( C) take an exam;Walk to school 68 The boys arrived
29、at school _ late. ( A) half an hour ( B) one hour ( C) two hours 69 They told their teacher_. ( A) they forgot the time ( B) they couldnt get a taxi ( C) their taxi had a flat tire 70 The teacher _ them and asked themWhich tireWas flat. ( A) believed ( B) didnt believe ( C) Wasnt angryWith 第一节 改写句子
30、下面是三对句子。每对句子中,第一句是原句,第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。 71 Father gave $ 20 to me to buy some books. I _ when I went to buy some books. 72 I was excited when I saw so many good books in the bookstore. I was excited _ so many good books in the bookstore. 73 But some books would cost mor
31、e than I have. But I didnt _ to buy some books. 第二节 书面表达 74 情景: 你是小明,是公司经理,秘书小范刚出去吃午饭,突然接到上级部门电话,要你马上去一趟,要谈有关职员方面的问题。 任务: 请你用英语给秘书写一张 50字左右的便条。告诉她: (1)你何时 回公司。 (2)让她通知公司人员下午何时何地开会。 (3)你在会上要谈什么。 写便条 ,请用下面格式: Miss Fan, Xiao Ming 国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 1答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图
32、片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 【听力原文】 M: It was raining hard this evening. 1 【正确答案】 A 2 【听力原文】 M: Of all the three, I like coffee best. 2 【正确答案】 A 3 【听力原文】 F: The tea is on the table over there. 3 【正确答案】 C 4 【听力原文】 M: The man has some trouble with his work
33、. 4 【正确答案】 A 5 【听力原文】 M: There is little milk in your cup. 5 【正确答案】 B 6 【听力原文】 M: I like the bitter taste of the coffee. 6 【正确答案】 A 7 【听力原文】 F: The English class begins at 8 oclock. 7 【正确答案】 C 8 【听力原文】 F: Tony often studies in the school library after supper. 8 【正确答案】 C 9 【听力原文】 M: I once went to Am
34、erica by air. 9 【正确答案】 C 10 【听力原文】 M: My father bought me a watch on my birthday. 10 【正确答案】 A 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 【听力原文】 M: Excuse me, Li Ping. May I borrow your pen? F: Sorry, I havent got a pen. Wang Gang h
35、as got one. 11 【正确答案】 B 12 【听力原文】 M: What can I do for you, Madame? F: Is there any fish here? 12 【正确答案】 A 13 【听力原文】 M: There isnt any fish here. Theres some beef. Would you like some? F: No, thanks. 13 【正确答案】 C 14 【听力原文】 M: How many horses are there under the tree? F: There are three, and there are
36、 four cows behind the tree. 14 【正确答案】 A 15 【听力原文】 M: What time is it now? F: Its ten to five. 15 【正确答案】 B 16 【听力原文】 F: Flying is the safest way to travel. M: Im not so sure about that. 16 【正确答案】 C 17 【听力原文】 M: They are very nice shirts. How much are they? F: 6.50 dollars for each. But 12 dollars for
37、 two. They are really nice. 17 【正确答案】 B 18 【听力原文】 F: Im sorry. This window table is taken, but No. 3 is free. M: It doesnt matter. Ill take it. The menu, please. 18 【正确答案】 A 19 【听力原文】 M: It starts at 7. Ill pick you up around 6: 30. F: Better make it a little earlier theres always a long line. 19 【正
38、确答案】 A 20 【听力原文】 F: But why so early? You dont have to be at work until eight. M: After six the bus gets crowded, I wouldnt get a seat. 20 【正确答案】 C 21 【听力原文】 F: Now. would you please give me your passport? M: Er. I beg your pardon? 21 【正确答案】 C 22 【听力原文】 F: Er. what would you like to drink, tea, coff
39、ee or orange juice? M: Er. maybe. some coffee, please. 22 【正确答案】 B 23 【听力原文】 F: OK. Would you please tell me more about your plan? M: Oh, I will. when its ready. 23 【正确答案】 B 24 【听力原文】 M: Hi, Jane. Um. do you know how to get in touch with Jack? F: Oh,Tom. I havent seen Jack for a while. But you can t
40、ry this phone number. 24 【正确答案】 C 25 【听力原文】 F: Give me a hand with this table, will you? M: Oh. certainly. Now,leave it to me. Ill do it. 25 【正确答案】 A 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 主句为一般将来时,从句为一般现在时。故应选 B。 27 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 以 Must 提问的问句回答,肯定是 need,否定是 neednt,而
41、不是Mustnt。故应选 C。 28 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 前半句中有 only 一词,由此可知后半句为转折。故应选 A。 29 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 so that 意为 “以致于,这样才能 ”,由句意可知答案。故应选 A。 30 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 除去已提到的人或事, “剩下的 ”应用 the others。故应选 B。 31 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 make friends 为固定词组,意为 “交朋友 ”。故应选 B。 32 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 从句中缺的成份是宾语,只有 Whom 合适。故应选 C。 33 【正确答案】 B 【试题解
42、析】 此句句意为 “没有太阳,任何东西都不能存活 ”。故应选 B。 34 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 由回答句 “hes on holiday”可知问句也应用 is 提问。故应选 B。 35 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 that 引导宾语从句 ,if、 because 用在此不合适。故应选 A。 36 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 “解除、消除不安 ”应用动词 relieve,即: relieve uneasiness,为固定用法。故应选 C。 37 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 由前一句 中的 a lot of spelling unistakes,以及后一句中的 should一
43、词,可知此空应填 careful。故应选 C。 38 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 “In two hours ”中的 in 是 “ 以后 ”的意思,这是英语中介词 in的特定用法。故应选 B。 39 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 此句意为 “一块大石头砸到了他的脚上。 ”fall on 就是 “落在 上 ”的意思。故应选 A。 40 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 compare AWith B 意思是 “将 A 与 B 比较 ”,由句意可知答案。故应选 C。 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 41 【正确答案】 C
44、 【试题解析】 由 “of all the things“可知此空应填最高级。故应选 C。 42 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 由 “and drink“可知此空应为一个与 drink 并列的词。故应选 A。 43 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 由前半句、后半句句意可知此空应为一个表转 折的词。故应选 B。 44 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 由下一句可以推测此处应选 C。故应选 C。 45 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 “两三天 ”应用 “two or three days”。故应选 A。 46 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 make sb.do sth意为 “使某人做某事 ”,此
45、句意为 “使人死亡 ”。故应选 A。 47 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 由本句句意 “许多人不懂得人体需要多少水以使人体运转得好 ”可以推测此空应填 enough。故应选 B。 48 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 in 表状态,意为 “即使是热水 ”。故应选 A。 49 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 由 “about 65 to 75 ”。故应选 A。 50 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 feel tired=be tired,意为 “感到累了 ”。故应选 C。 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项,并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 51 【正确答案】 C 52 【
46、正确答案】 D 53 【正确答案】 E 54 【正确答案】 B 55 【正确答案】 F 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文,从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 56 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 文中提到 Whites“hair stopped growing” ,而且 “He did not like this”。故应选 A。 57 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 文中提到理发师给了 White 一些乳霜,并且 “Put some of this on your head every night”。故应选 A。 58 【正确答
47、案】 B 【试题解析】 White 回理发店并不是买乳霜,而是请理发师到他家去。故应选B。 59 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 文中未提及 White 的妻子是否喜欢这种乳霜。故应选 C。 60 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 文中 White 对理发师说 “IWant you to give our tables and chairs a hair cut”。故应选 A。 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文,从 A、 B、 C三个选项 中选择一个正确答案。 61 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 文中明确地提到 Steven 驾车到伦敦去。故应选 A。 62 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】
48、文中多次提到伦敦。故应选 B。 63 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 文中提到 Steven 在伦敦找了很久都没找到旅店。故应选 C。 64 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 文中提到 Steven 拦了一辆出租车,然后驾车跟着这辆车找到了旅店。故应选 A。 65 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 文中提到 “He drove round and round for an hour”,又提到 “They reached the hotel in twoMinutes”。故应选 A。 66 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 文中提到这些男孩每天乘出租车上学。故应选 C。 67 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 文中提到这些男孩不想参加考试,所以他们想迟到。故应选 A。 68 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 文中提到 “They arrived at school an hour late.”故应选 B。 69 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 文中提到这些男孩告诉老师车胎爆了。故应选 C。 70 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 文中提到老师让他们每人都写下哪