1、国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 200及答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项 中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 Does the woman li
2、ke Tom? ( A) No, she doesnt. ( B) She has no idea. ( C) Yes, she does. 12 What time does Lucy get up in the morning? ( A) She gets up at a quarter past seven. ( B) She gets up at seven oclock. ( C) She gets up at a quarter to seven. 13 Who is the woman? ( A) Joan. ( B) We dont know. ( C) Judy. 14 Wa
3、s the girl doing her homework this time yesterday? ( A) Yes, she was. ( B) Its not clear. ( C) No, she wasnt. 15 Where are they talking? ( A) At a school. ( B) In a library. ( C) On a bus. 16 What does the man mean? ( A) He wants to know the womans opinion (意见,舆论 ) about the hotel. ( B) He thinks th
4、e hotel is not very good. ( C) He wants to know how the woman had found (发现 ,找到 ;创办 ) the hotel. 17 What will the woman do? ( A) She will leave her baby for some time. ( B) She will go to work. ( C) She will ask the man to look after the baby. 18 What are the men doing? ( A) Theyre driving the car.
5、( B) Theyre sitting behind the car. ( C) Theyre mending the car. 19 What class is Jim in? ( A) In Class Three. ( B) In Class Four. ( C) In Class Two. 20 What does the man want to buy? ( A) A shirt. ( B) A dress. ( C) A skirt. 21 What does the woman usually do after supper? ( A) Walking. ( B) Reading
6、. ( C) Running. 22 When does Jack have English classes? ( A) He has English classes every day. ( B) He has English classes on Monday, Wednesday (星期三 ) and Friday. ( C) He has English classes on Monday, Tuesday and Thursday. 23 When did she arrive? ( A) 7:45. ( B) 7:15. ( C) 0.34375 24 What does the
7、man ask the woman to do? ( A) He asks the woman to meet him at the railway station. ( B) He asks the woman to meet him at home. ( C) He asks the woman to meet him at the airport. 25 Did the woman tell the man her name? ( A) Yes, she did. ( B) No, she didnt. ( C) We are not sure. 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,
8、从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 There are rows of trees on _ of the river. ( A) either side ( B) both side ( C) every side 27 Will you please give this note to Betty? ( A) Ill be glad to ( B) Thank you very much ( C) Yes, I will give 28 No one is away from school today _ Joan. ( A) and ( B) with (
9、 C) except 29 Of all the students in class one, Peter is _. ( A) tall ( B) the tallest ( C) taller 30 It is not easy _ pupils to study English well. ( A) of ( B) to ( C) with 31 Could you tell me the meaning of CAD _ Chinese? ( A) for ( B) in ( C) to 32 Did you watch the football match _ TV last nig
10、ht? ( A) in ( B) at ( C) on 33 Tony will return the book to you _ he finishes reading it. ( A) until ( B) while ( C) when 34 Jim felt _when he heard the good news. ( A) pleased ( B) well ( C) happily 35 Why are you _ a hurry?We are going to have a physical (物质的 ,身体的 ) exam an hour. ( A) in. after (
11、B) in. in ( C) on. in 36 Have you finished your homework?Yes, Ive _ finished it. ( A) ever ( B) already ( C) still 37 Mary was going to a wedding so she brushed _ well. ( A) her hair ( B) the hair ( C) her hairs 38 Its a beautiful day, isnt it?Yes, _. ( A) is it ( B) of course ( C) isnt it 39 There
12、was a _ rain yesterday. ( A) large ( B) heavy ( C) big 40 The alarm clock (钟 ) _ for 6:00 a.m. yesterday. ( A) has set ( B) was set ( C) set 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相 应空白处的最佳选项。 41 A Frenchman (法国人 ) once came (来,出现 ) to London to study. He lived at his friends home. He worked very
13、hard【 B1】 his lessons.Every morning, he often【 B2】reading by the window. His friend, John, liked to keep birds. One morning when be took out his birdcage (鸟笼 ) and tried【 B3】 it on the window upstairs, the cage (笼子 ) fell (落下;下降 )【 B4】 his hand. He couldnt catch it, so he shouted, “Look out!“ As【 B5
14、】 as he heard the shout, the Frenchman put his head【 B6】 the window to look at【 B7】 was happening. What happened?【 B8】 was just in time to hit (碰撞 ,击打 ) him on the head! From【 B9】 on the Frenchman knew what the English “Look out !“ really【 B10】 . 41 【 B1】 ( A) in ( B) on ( C) at 42 【 B2】 ( A) did (
15、B) had ( C) got 43 【 B3】 ( A) to hang ( B) hang ( C) hanging 44 【 B4】 ( A) off ( B) of ( C) away 45 【 B5】 ( A) well ( B) soon ( C) quickly 46 【 B6】 ( A) out ( B) of ( C) out of 47 【 B7】 ( A) quickly ( B) what ( C) it 48 【 B8】 ( A) The window ( B) The cage ( C) His hand 49 【 B9】 ( A) now ( B) then (
16、C) there 50 【 B10】 ( A) is ( B) said ( C) means 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项,并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 51 Astation Bstamp Csong D receive E seven F soldier G summer 51 You sing it. 52 You get on a train there. 53 You use it when you post a letter. 54 get 55 the season between spring and autumn 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面
17、短文,从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 56 Maybe the word “hello“ is used mere often than any other one in the English language. Everyone in the U. S.a.and other countries uses the word, again and again, every day of the week. The American inventor Thomas Edison is believed to be the fi
18、rst person to use “hello“ on the telephone soon after the invention of it. At first, people began their words on the telephone with “Are you there?“ They were not sure the small machine could really carry voices. Edison was a man of few words. He wasted no time. The first time he picked up the telep
19、hone, he didnt ask if anyone was there. He was sure someone was there and only said, “Hello!“ From then on, “hello“ is often heard when you picked up the telephone. 56 The word “hello“ was used by Edison every day. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Doesnt say 57 People all over the world use “hello“ every
20、day. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Doesnt say 58 Thomas Edison was the first man to use the word “hello“ on the telephone. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Doesnt say 59 At first, people believed they could hear each other on the telephone. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Doesnt say 60 The telephone was invented
21、by Thomas Edison. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Doesnt say 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 61 As she walked round the huge (巨大的 ) department, store(百货商场 ), Susan found (发现,找到;创办 ) it very difficult to choose (挑选 ,决定 ) a suitable (合适的 ,适宜的 ) Christmas (圣诞节 ) present for her father. She knew th
22、at her father was not easy to be pleased while her mother was always satisfied with any present she got. Now Susan stopped in front of a counter (柜台 ) where there were some beautiful ties. “They are really good,“ the shop-assistant (帮助的 ,助手 ) advised her to buy one of them. But Susan knew from past
23、experience (经验 ,体验 ) that her choice (选择 ,选择权 ) of ties hardly ever pleased her father. She moved on and then stopped where a lot of people had gathered round a counter. She found some good pipes (烟斗 )on sale and the prices were very reasonable (合理的 ). Susan bought one at once. Although her father o
24、nly smoked a pipe now and then, she knew that this was a present which was sure to please him. When she got home, with her small but lovely present in her bag, her parents were already at table having dinner. Her mother looked very happy. “Your father at last decided to stop smoking,“ She told her d
25、aughter. 61 Susan went to the department store _. ( A) to buy a present for her fathers birthday ( B) to buy a Christmas present for her mother ( C) to buy a Christmas present for her father 62 Susans father _. ( A) was easier to please than her mother ( B) was very easy to please ( C) was much more
26、 difficult to please than her mother 63 Susan didnt buy any ties because _. ( A) she knew her father didnt like to wear ties ( B) she could hardly make a right choice of ties for her father ( C) the ties were not very good 64 Susan bought a pipe at last because _. ( A) she was sure her father would
27、be pleased with it ( B) her father always smoked a pipe ( C) the pipe was very expensive 65 When Susan got home, her mother looked very happy because _. ( A) Susans father had decided to give up smoking ( B) she hadnt seen her daughter for a long time ( C) Susan had bought a nice Christmas present f
28、or her 66 You find a timetable (时间表 ).Read it carefully, and you may choose(挑选,决定 )the right flight. Flight Time TableFilght Departure Arrival From To Stop CA907 0745 1210 Beijing Moscow Chengdu CA981 0815 1835 Beijing New York Shanghai CA158 1020 2310 Beijing London Chengdu CA149 1135 2210 Beijing
29、Sydney HongKong CA923 1235 1710 Beijing Moscow / CA167 1315 0204 Beijing Paris Moscow CA147 1555 1015 Beijing Sydney Guangzhou CA949 1725 0735 Beijing Paris Shanghai CA173 1920 0150 Beijing Moscow Urnmupi CA937 2125 0810 Beijing London HongKong 66 If you go to Moscow, how many flights can you take?
30、( A) 2. ( B) 4. ( C) 3 67 If you go to Sydney and want to get there in the morning, which flight do you take? ( A) CA147. ( B) CA149. ( C) CA167. 68 If you fly from Shanghai to Paris (巴黎 ), at what time will you arrive there? ( A) 13:15. ( B) 7:35. ( C) 0.111111 69 Which flight takes you directly (直
31、接地 ,马上 ) from Beijing to Moscow? ( A) CA173. ( B) CA907. ( C) CA923. 70 If you take the morning flight to London, where will the plane stop on its way? ( A) Chengdu. ( B) Hong Kong. ( C) Beijing. 第一节 改写句子 下面是三对句子。每对句子中,第一句是原句,第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。 71 The museum (博物馆 ) open
32、s at 9:00a.m. The museum is_9:00a.m. 72 His brother is so clever (聪明的,灵巧的 ) that he can easily (容易地 ) learn the English texts by heart quickly. His brother is _ to learn the English texts by heart quickly. 73 Mary asked Jack what books he was interested in. Mary asked Jack what books _ him. 第二节 书面表
33、达 74 有一天,怀特先生乘出租车去一家公司。当他下车时,把皮包落在车上。司机看到后是怎样做的 ? 国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 200答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 【听力原文】 I like tortoises very much. 1 【正确答案】 C 2 【听力原文】 The color of my recorder is red. 2 【正确答案】 B 3
34、 【听力原文】 We live on the earth. 3 【正确答案】 A 4 【听力原文】 I eat an egg for breakfast every morning. 4 【正确答案】 C 5 【听力原文】 Would you like an apple? 5 【正确答案】 A 6 【听力原文】 In summer people often wear shorts. 6 【正确答案】 B 7 【听力原文】 Which type of toothpaste do you use? 7 【正确答案】 B 8 【听力原文】 Mary is watchix3g TV now. 8 【正
35、确答案】 A 9 【听力原文】 What a beautiful ruler it is! 9 【正确答案】 B 10 【听力原文】 I go to school every day on foot. 10 【正确答案】 A 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 【听力原文】 M: I dont like Tom. He is very rude (无礼的 ,猛烈的 ). W: You are right. 1
36、1 【正确答案】 A 12 【听力原文】 M: Do you get up at 7:00 in the morning, Lucy? W: No, I get up a little earlier, at a quarter to seven. 12 【正确答案】 C 13 【听力原文】 M: Hello, may I speak to Judy, please. W: Speaking. 13 【正确答案】 C 14 【听力原文】 M: What were you doing this time yesterday? W: I was doing my homework. 14 【正确答
37、案】 A 15 【听力原 文】 M: Shall we get off at the next bus stop? W: No, we should get off at the third (第三 ) bus stop. 15 【正确答案】 C 16 【听力原文】 M: How do you find your hotel? W: Not very good, Im afraid. 16 【正确答案】 A 17 【听力原文】 W: Will you take care of my baby when I am away? M: Sure. 17 【正确答案】 C 18 【听力原文】 W: C
38、an you see the men behind the car? M: Yes, theyre working. I think they are mending the car. 18 【正确答案】 C 19 【听力原文】 W: What class is Dick in? M: Hes in Class Two. W: What about Jim? M: Hes in Class Three. 19 【正确答案】 A 20 【听力原文】 W: Is there anything I can do for you? M: Yes. Im looking for a shirt. 20
39、【正确答案】 A 21 【听力原文】 M: What do you usually do after you have supper? W: I have a walk with my best (最好的 ) friend. 21 【正确答案】 A 22 【听力原文】 W: Do you have English classes every day, Jack? M: No, I have English classes on Monday, Tuesday and Thursday. 22 【正确答案】 C 23 【听力原文】 M: Did you arrive at school on t
40、ime this morning? W: Yes, I got there at a quarter past eight. 23 【正确答案】 C 24 【听力原文】 W: When are you coming to New York? M: Next Monday evening. Can you meet me at the railway station? 24 【正确答案】 A 25 【听力原文】 M: Would you mind telling me your name? W: Oh.no.not at all. 25 【正确答案】 A 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,
41、从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 either side of=each side of,每一边。注意干扰项 Cevery side是错误的表达法。 every 强调总体概念,总是指三个或三个以上的数量,绝不能指两个。 Bboth side 改为 both sides 就对了。 27 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 BThank you very much, CYes, I will give”都不是地道的回答。 28 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 Cexcept “除了 ”,表示例外。 29 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】
42、本题考查最高级的用法。注意到前面有个 of引导的一种概念上的范围,所以用最高级形式。 30 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 句型: it is (not) easy to do sth 31 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 使用某种语言,用介词 in。例如, in English, in Japanese。 32 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 固定搭配: on TV。 33 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 我们可以对 A、 B、 C做一个比较。 Auntil 动作目前在进行中直到 (将来 )某一时刻才停止。本题把 will 改为 will not 或把 return. to 改为 keep
43、就选 Auntil 了; Bwhile 一般表示一段时间。 Cwhen 表示一个时间点, “当 时 ”。综上所述,本题应选 Cwhen。 34 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 用形容词 pleased 与 felt 构成系表结构。 Bwell 作形容词的意思是身体健康,不合题意。 35 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 固定短语 in a hurry,排除 Con . in。根据题意,正是因为要在一小时赶到才会 in a hurry;如果是一小时后 (after an hour)就不必着急了。所以选 B更妥当。 36 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 Aever 曾经 Balready 已经 Cs
44、till 仍然。根据题意,选Balready,和前面的 yes 一致。 37 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 首先 hair 是不可数名词,没有 Cher hairs 的形式。如果要 用Bthe hair 则前半句应该要先提过才可以。所以选 A。 38 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 应该选 B,很简单的反义疑问句的回答,回答不能是继续反问,而应该用肯定或否定的回答。 39 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 形容雨大用 heavy rain。 40 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 应该用过去时态,被动语态。 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空
45、白处的最佳选项。 41 【正确答案】 C 【 试题解析】 习惯用法。 42 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 固定搭配: do reading。 43 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 短语 try to do sth.,试着去做某事。 44 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本句意思是鸟笼从他的手中脱离,掉了下去,所以用 off。 45 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 固定用法, as soon as.,一 就。 46 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 把头探出窗外应该用介词短语 out of,单用其中一个都是错 的。 47 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 用 what 来引导宾语从句, A、 C都
46、没有这种用法。 48 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 根据上下文,应该是鸟笼 cage 砸到他头上。 49 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 短语: from then on 从那以后。 50 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 大概意思是说,法国人明白了 look out (小心 )的意思。 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项,并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 51 【正确答 案】 C 【试题解析】 与 sing 相对的肯定是 song。 52 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 上火车的地点只能是火车站 station。 53 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 寄信用的东西当然是邮
47、票 stamp。 54 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 get= receive,得到。 55 【正确答案】 G 【试题解析】 春天和秋天间的季节肯定是 G summer。 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文,从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 56 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 文章只说爱迪生第一次打电话时用 hello,并没有说他每天都用,也许这是事实,但文章没提到。 57 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 明显就是错了。文章只是说 Everyone in the U S A and other countries uses
48、the word。 58 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 文章第二段提到, The American inventor Thomas Edison is believed to be the first person to use“hello”on the telephone soon after- the invention of it。 59 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 第三段说到开始人们并不是很确信能够通过电话交流的。 60 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 第二段 The American inventor Thomas Edison. after the invention of
49、it 提示了正确答案。 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 61 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 由文章第一句提示。 62 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 文章说到 . her father was not easy to be pleased while her mother was always satisfied with any present she got。 63 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 文章提到 But Susan knew from past experience that her choice of ties hardly ever pleased he