1、国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 202及答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项 中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 Does the girl lik
2、e the book? ( A) She doesnt think the book is interesting. ( B) She doesnt like the book at all. ( C) She likes the book very much. 12 Why didnt the woman go to see the film? ( A) Because she was ill. ( B) Because she had seen it twice. ( C) Because she was busy. 13 What does the woman mean? ( A) Sh
3、e let the man make a phone (电话 , 电话机 ) call. ( B) She fold the man to go ahead. ( C) She didnt agree with the man. 14 How much do the man and woman have together? ( A) 9 yuan. ( B) 6 yuan. ( C) 15 yuan, 15 Which does Ann like better? ( A) She likes beef better than pork. ( B) She likes neither beef
4、nor pork. ( C) She likes pork better than beef. 16 What are they talking about? ( A) The way to Sichuan restaurant. ( B) Who is McDonald. ( C) Where to have a meal. 17 What does the woman think of autumn? ( A) Better than spring. ( B) She likes autumn best. ( C) She prefers spring. 18 Where did she
5、find (发现 ,找到 , 创办 ) her book? ( A) Under her bed. ( B) On her bed. ( C) Under her desk. 19 How many years had he lived in Beijing? ( A) 20 years. ( B) 15 years. ( C) 10 years. 20 Whats the date today? ( A) Its July 5. ( B) Its July 6. ( C) Its July 7. 21 Who has the most apple, Lucy, Lily or Kate? (
6、 A) Kate has the most of all. ( B) Lucy has the most of all. ( C) Lily has the most of all. 22 What is the woman looking for? ( A) A blue pen. ( B) A black pen. ( C) A colour TV set. 23 Which pen is he going to buy? ( A) The cheaper one. ( B) The expensive one. ( C) The best (最好的 ) one. 24 What is t
7、he correct time? ( A) 4:50. ( B) 5:05. ( C) 0.194444 25 Who is the tallest in the class? ( A) Mike. ( B) Tom. ( C) Peter. 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 Go along the street _ you reach (到达,伸 出 ) the end of the road. ( A) if ( B) when ( C) until 27 Could you tell me _? ( A) whe
8、n did you saw him ( B) when you saw him ( C) when did you see him 28 The film is _ nice that I want to see it again. ( A) so ( B) too ( C) very 29 She sat on a chair to have her photo _. ( A) taken ( B) done ( C) made 30 The Star Restaurant _ people. ( A) is full with ( B) is filled of ( C) is full
9、of 31 Your school is much bigger than _. ( A) my ( B) mine ( C) me 32 This T-shirt is too small for me, Mum. I want to buy _. ( A) the other ( B) another ( C) one 33 Do you know _? ( A) she lives where ( B) where she lives ( C) where does she live 34 When will he come again? When he_, Ill let you kn
10、ow. ( A) come ( B) comes ( C) will come 35 My cousin (堂 兄弟或姐妹 )_read and write in Japanese. ( A) can ( B) could ( C) might 36 Let me tell you about our plans _ the trip. ( A) of ( B) for ( C) on 37 Dont worry. There is _ time left. ( A) a few ( B) little ( C) a little 38 You look _ today. What makes
11、 you so excited? ( A) happier ( B) happy ( C) happily 39 David _ his key at home and he couldnt get into his of-flee. ( A) has forgot ( B) forgot ( C) left 40 _ the picture here, please. ( A) Look ( B) See ( C) Read 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面 短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 41 A hundred【 B1】 years ago th
12、ere were a lot of dinosaurs (恐龙 ) in the world. Some lived on land. Some lived in the sea.Some【 B2】 fly. A lot of them【 B3】 very large and some had horns (角 ) or long teeth【 B4】 the monsters (怪物 ) in films. Most of the dinosaurs were plant-eaters, but some of them could kill【 B5】 eat very big animal
13、s. The world was full of dinosaurs for 135 million (百万,百万个 ) years. 60 million years ago, however (然而,不管怎样 ), they were【 B6】 dead.【 B7】 happened to them? Some scientists say that about 65 million years ago the worlds climate (气候 )【 B8】cold (寒冷的,伤风 ) and this cold climate killed the dinosaurs. Now we
14、 eau only see dinosaur bones (骨骼 ) in【 B9】 , but we can not see a【 B10】dinosaur any more. 41 【 B1】 ( A) hundred ( B) thousands ( C) million 42 【 B2】 ( A) were ( B) could ( C) would 43 【 B3】 ( A) lived ( B) were ( C) had 44 【 B4】 ( A) like ( B) with ( C) as 45 【 B5】 ( A) to ( B) but ( C) and 46 【 B6】
15、 ( A) all ( B) not ( C) both 47 【 B7】 ( A) How ( B) Why ( C) What 48 【 B8】 ( A) started ( B) got ( C) was 49 【 B9】 ( A) museums ( B) picture ( C) history 50 【 B10】 ( A) big ( B) real ( C) dead 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项,并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 51 ANew Years Day Bhouse Ccountryside D on foot E breakfast F
16、hotel G airmail 51 I want to post the letter by air. 52 Every day we have a meal in the morning. 53 He usually walks to school. 54 She was born on the first day of January (一月 ). 55 This is where they live. 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文,从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选 项。 56 Our first winter in C
17、anada (加拿大 ) was the happiest we have ever had. We were living in the country then and had just arrived from Guangzhou that autumn. One evening in mid-December (十二月 ) snow began to fall.When we looked out of the window and saw that it was snowing, we were all happy.It was the first snow we had ever
18、seen and we were excited.We hoped the snow would stop soon so that we could go out and play. Next morning when we woke up,it was still snowing. We turned on the radio and learned that much snow had fallen during the night and since the roads were blocked (封闭 ), there would be no school that day. We
19、jumped up and down for joy (快乐 ,乐事 ) and asked mother to let us go outside to play in the snow. She said that we could go out after breakfast if we dressed warmly and promised (答应 ) to come back in as soon as we felt cold (寒冷的 ,伤风 ). When we went out,the snow had almost stopped.Just then we saw some
20、 neighborschildren coming out to play. We ran over to join them. What a happy day we had! 56 The children in the story (故事 ,新闻报道 ) come from Hong Kong. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Doesnt say 57 The children had seen snow many times before. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Doesnt say 58 The snow had stopped
21、 when the children woke up. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Doesnt say 59 Father was not in Canada. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Doesnt say 60 They were happy to see neighborschildren coming out. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Doesnt say 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 61 Mr. and Mrs. Green lived in
22、a big city, and one summer, they went to the country for their holiday. They enjoyed it very much, because it was a quiet and clean place. One day they went for a walk early in the morning and met an old man. He lived on a farm, and he was sitting in the warm sun in front of his house. Mr. and Mrs.
23、Green asked him, “Do you like to live in this quiet place?“ The old man said, “Yes, I do.“ Mr. Green said, “What are the good things about it?“ The old man answered, “Well, the people know each other. They often come and visit me, and I often go and visit them. And there are also many children here.
24、“ Mr. Green said, “Thats interesting. And what are the bad things?“ The old man thought (认为 ,考虑 ) for a moment, and then said, “Well, the same things really.“ 61 Mr. and Mrs. Green went to the country _. ( A) to visit the quiet place ( B) to see the old man ( C) to spend their holiday 62 Mr. and Mrs
25、. Green enjoyed the country because _. ( A) they had many friends there ( B) it was quiet and clean ( C) it was far from the city 63 Mr. and Mrs. Green took a walk _. ( A) in the afternoon ( B) after supper ( C) early in the morning 64 The old man liked _. ( A) to live in this quiet place ( B) to go
26、 and live in a big city ( C) to go out for a walk early in the morning 65 Did the old man like the people to come and visit him? ( A) Sometimes he did, but sometimes he didnt ( B) No, he didnt ( C) Yes, he did 66 Welcome to Hotel Ibis Please read this card carefully and show this card at the front d
27、esk when asking for your key. Welcome to Hotel Ibis This check-in card (信饭店登记卡 ) gives you useful (有用的 ) information on our services. Please read it carefully. We wish you a pleasant (令人愉快的 ) stay at our hotel. Breakfast Breakfast is served in the breakfast room on the ground floor between 6:30A.m.
28、and 10a.m. Weekends: till 11:00a, m. Also breakfast for the early bird or late riser from 4A.m. till 6:30a.m. and from 10 a.m. till 12A.m. Bar In our bar on the ground floor we serve coffee, several drinks, bread and fast food. Restaurant Lunchtime from 12:00 _ 14:00. Dinnertime from 18:00 _ 22:30.
29、Ibis offers you fast food 24 hours a day. Address (地址 , 演说 ) Gevers Deynootweg 63 2586 BJ Scheveningen Tel: 070 - 3533300 Fax: 070 - 3523916 Guest Information Name Miss Hnang Juan Room No. 209 Arrival (到达 ,到达者 ) time _ 21, July _ Date of leaving _ 28, July _ 66 What is the name of the hotel? ( A) Ge
30、vers. ( B) Ibis. ( C) Card. 67 Whats the telephone number of the hotel? ( A) 070 - 3533300. ( B) 070 - 3433900. ( C) 070 - 3523916. 68 Can you get fast food at the hotel restaurant 24 hours a day? ( A) Maybe. ( B) Yes. ( C) No. 69 Where is the breakfast room? ( A) On the third (第三 ) floor. ( B) On t
31、he first floor. ( C) On the ground floor. 70 What does early bird mean? ( A) A bird that doesnt sleep. ( B) A man that rises up early. ( C) A riser that is like a bird. 第一节 改写句子 下面是三对句子。每对句子中,第一句是原句,第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。 71 The girl in the shop found (发现,找到;创办 ) her watch
32、and gave it back to her. The girl in the shop found her watch and _ it to her. 72 The teacher told the boy not to smoke in the classroom. “You _. “, the teacher told the boy. 73 During last summer vocation, I decided to find a part time job (工作,职责 ). During hast summer vocation, I decided that _. 第二
33、节 书面表达 74 情景: 班里来了一名新同学,学习跟不上。作为班长你要主动帮他补课,放学时,你请同学给父母带张便条。 要求: 请你用英语给父母写一张 50字左右的便条。告诉他们: 1为什么今天回家会晚一些; 2大约补多长时间的课; 3什么时候到家。 国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 202答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒 钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 【听力原文】 She is doing her
34、 homework now. 1 【正确答案】 A 2 【听力原文】 The girls like wearing skirt in summer. 2 【正确答案】 C 3 【听力原文】 How much is this camera? 3 【正确答案】 C 4 【听力原文】 Smith has stopped smoking. 4 【正确答案】 B 5 【听 力原文】 There is something wrong with Peters left leg. 5 【正确答案】 B 6 【听力原文】 My father bought a computer for me. 6 【正确答案】
35、C 7 【听力原文】 Havent you read todays newspaper (报纸 )? 7 【正确答案】 C 8 【听力原文】 Tom, look at your dirty shoes. 8 【正确答案】 C 9 【听力原文】 He is too old to walk. 9 【正确答案】 C 10 【听力原文】 I learned the exciting (令人兴奋的 ) news on the radio. 10 【正确答案】 A 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话
36、后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 【听力原文】 M: Do you like the book? W: It is what I wanted. 11 【正确答案】 C 12 【听力原文】 M: Why didnt you come to see the film with us yesterday? Were you ill? W: No. I had seen it twice. 12 【正确答案】 B 13 【听力原文】 M: I wonder if I could use your telephone. W: Sure, go ahead
37、. 13 【正确答 案】 A 14 【听力原文】 M: I have nine yuan. W: I have only six yuan. 14 【正确答案】 C 15 【听力原文】 A: Which do you prefer (更喜欢 ,宁愿 ) , beef or pork, Ann? B: I prefer beef to pork. I think beef is more delicious (美味的 ,美妙的 ) than pork. 15 【正确答案】 A 16 【听力原文】 W: Do you like Mc Donalds? M: Well, why not go to
38、Sichuan restaurant? 16 【正确答案】 C 17 【听力原文】 M: I really like autumn. W: Its very nice, but I much prefer (更喜欢,宁愿 ) spring. 17 【正确答案】 C 18 【听力原文】 M: Where did you find your book? W: I found it under my bed. 18 【正确答案】 A 19 【听力原文】 M: Had he lived in Beijing for a long time before he went to Shanghai? W:
39、About 10 years. 19 【正确答案】 C 20 【听力原文】 M: Yesterday was my birthday, I was born on July 5,1980. W: Really? I was born on the same day in 1981. 20 【 正确答案】 B 21 【听力原文】 W: Can you give Lily some apples, Lucy? She has fewer than you. M: OK. But Kate has more than me. 21 【正确答案】 A 22 【听力原文】 W: Where is my
40、black pen? M: Im sorry. I dont know. 22 【正确答案】 B 23 【听力原文】 W: Can I help you? M: Thank you. I want one of these pens. How much is this? W: The red one is three yuan. The black one is four yuan. M: OK. Im going to buy a red one. 23 【正确答案】 A 24 【听力原文】 M: Mum, its four fifty now. The film will begin in
41、 fifteen minutes. W: Dont worry. Your watch is ten minutes fast. 24 【正确答案】 C 25 【听力原文】 W: Who is the tallest in your class, Tom or Mike? M: In fact Peter is taller than anyone else in the class. 25 【正确答案】 C 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 【正确答案】 C 【试题 解析】 until表示 “到 为止 ”,与 reac
42、h(到达,伸出 )the end of the road意思相一致。 27 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 宾语从句除了把疑问代词提前外,其他成分的顺序和正常语序一样。所以选 B。 28 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 固定用法 so.that,如此 以至 。 29 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 短语 take ones photo,照相。本题应该用过去分词表示被动,具有一定的迷惑性。 30 【正确答案】 C 【试题 解析】 be filled with=be full of 31 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 比较双方在词性上必须一致,所以这里应该使用名词性物主代词mine。 32 【正
43、确答案】 B 【试题解析】 the other特指另外一个,这与语境不符。注意 another可以做类似名词来用,意思 “另一个人或事物 ”,如 Can I have another? 33 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 同 27题。 34 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 主句用将来时,从句用一般现在时 。 35 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 根据句子的意思,应该用一般现在时态。 36 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 plans for the trip 关于旅行的计划。 37 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 Aa few 只能修饰可数名词 ;Blittle表示否定,与前句不符。 Ca l
44、ittle修饰不可数名词 time。 38 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 look, seem, sound 等往往与形容词构成系表 (系动词 +表语 )结构。 39 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 forget忘记某事 (物 ),题目的意思不是说 David忘记钥匙放在家里(他知道钥匙在家里 ),而是说他把钥匙落在家里了所以用 left。 40 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 如果 A是 Look at,则选 A最佳。现在 ALook明显不对,CRead 搭配不当,所以选 BSee。 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
45、41 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 从第二段 “60 million years ago“的提示,这里应该填 million。 42 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 后面 fly用的是原形,再从行文的时态一致性考虑,选 B 最佳。 43 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 由后面的 large立刻排除 Alived 和 Chad。选 Bwere。 44 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 like和 as都可以做 “像 ”讲;区别在于: like是介词,后接名词或代词; as是连词,一般后接一个从句。 45 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 显然 要用一个并列连词 and 连接两个动词 kill 和
46、eat。 46 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 all 指三者以上的 “都 ”; both 指二者的 “都 ”。显然奉题选 A。 47 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 What happened to them,在它们身上发生了什么事呢。 48 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 get cold 这里有变冷的意思。 49 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 显然只有 museum才有恐龙的骨骼化石。 50 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 要 与前半句构成转折关系,填 real最佳,与前半句中的 bones 相对应。 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项,并在答题卡 1上将该项涂
47、黑。 51 【正确答案】 G 【试题解析】 G airmail 航空信。 52 【正确答案】 E 【试题解析】 每天早上吃的那顿饭显然是早餐 E breakfast。 53 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 Don foot步行。 54 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 一月的第一天当然是 ANew Years Day。 55 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 人住的地方应该是 Bhouse。 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文,从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 56 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 第一段第二句提到,他们是来自广州的
48、。 57 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 第二段提到这么一句话, It was the first snow we had ever seen and we were excited。因此题目的说法是错误的。 58 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 Next morning when we woke up, it was still snowing。当他们醒来的时候,外面还在下雪。 59 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 文章只提到 mother,没有提到任何有关 father 的事情。 60 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 最后一段提到,当我们看到邻居小孩出来时, We ran over to
49、join them。 What a happy day we had!说明我们是很 happy 的。 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 61 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 第一句明确提到 they went to the country for their holiday。 62 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 第一段第二句 They enjoyed it very much, because it was a quiet and clean place.的改写而已。 63 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 第二段首句提到 One day they w