[外语类试卷]国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷203及答案与解析.doc

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1、国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 203及答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项 中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 Does Susan live f

2、ar from school? ( A) Yes, she does. ( B) No, she does. ( C) No, she doesnt. 12 What is probably (大概 ,或许 ) written on the notice (通知,注意到 )? ( A) Sold out. ( B) Not a park. ( C) No Parking. 13 When did the class begin? ( A) At 9:30. ( B) At 9:00. ( C) At 8:30. 14 What will the woman give the man? ( A)

3、 Some tea. ( B) Some juice. ( C) Some coffee. 15 What does the woman mean? ( A) Lucy Black is the womans friend. ( B) The man cant find Lucy Black there. ( C) The woman herself (她自已 ) is Lucy Black. 16 When will Mr. Black leave _. ( A) 10:00. ( B) 9:00. ( C) 0.5 17 Which sport does the man like? ( A

4、) Skating. ( B) Swimming and skating. ( C) Swimming. 18 How much is the blue coat (上衣 )? ( A) 33 yuan. ( B) 30 yuan. ( C) 13 yuan. 19 What day is today? ( A) Saturday. ( B) Monday. ( C) Sunday. 20 Whats the date today? ( A) October 15th. ( B) November (十一月 ) 15th. ( C) November 5th. 21 What does the

5、 woman mean? ( A) Dr. Wang is busier today than yesterday. ( B) Dr. Wang is not so busy today as yesterday. ( C) Dr. Wang is as busy today as yesterday. 22 Why does the man thank Lucy? ( A) Because she helped him. ( B) Because she knows him very well. ( C) Because she likes him. 23 Does the woman kn

6、ow what they will do tomorrow? ( A) No, she doesnt. But the man knows. ( B) Yes, she does. ( C) No, she doesnt. Neither does the man. 24 What does the woman mean? ( A) She tells the man not to open the window. ( B) She doesnt open the window very often. ( C) She doesnt mind the man opening the windo

7、w. 25 The English teachers office is on _. ( A) the third (第三 ) floor ( B) the fifth floor ( C) the fourth floor 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 _ a school girl, she was too shy (害羞 的,胆怯的 ) to say “hello“ to her teachers. ( A) As ( B) Like ( C) For 27 When did you _ the concert

8、 yesterday? ( A) join ( B) attend (出席 ) ( C) take part 28 Mr. Green has made quite _ friends since he came (来,出现 ) to China. ( A) a little ( B) a few ( C) few 29 _ can you finish your homework? In another hour. ( A) How long ( B) How often ( C) How soon 30 Dont go _ the street before the light turns

9、 green. ( A) over ( B) across ( C) through 31 It _ about half an hour to fly to Shanghai from here. ( A) spends ( B) uses ( C) takes 32 We have waited for him for two hours. Lets wait _ minutes. ( A) a little more ( B) more two ( C) a few more 33 The house is not _. ( A) enough large to live in ( B)

10、 large enough to live in ( C) large enough to live 34 I have a letter_. ( A) to write ( B) write ( C) to be written 35 Ill bring _ dictionary with me. ( A) own ( B) my own ( C) myself 36 He asked me _ I can help him with the experiment. ( A) that ( B) what ( C) if 37 Thank you ever so much for all y

11、our _. ( A) kindly ( B) kindness (亲切,仁慈的行为 ) ( C) kind 38 She won_. ( A) the girl 400 metre race ( B) the girls 400 metres race ( C) the girls 400 metre race (竞赛 ) 39 Could you tell me ? ( A) how can I get to the shop ( B) where she lives ( C) where is the toilet 40 None (没有一个 ) of us will go to pla

12、y basketball on a snowy morning,_? ( A) wont we ( B) we will ( C) will we 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 41 Issac Newton was a famous scientist (科学家 ). He【 B1】 a-bout the laws of nature (自然界,本性 )【 B2】 than any other scientist in his time. He learned by looking closely at things

13、 and by【 B3】 hard. He was always in deep【 B4】 . 【 B5】 he was a wise (聪明的,明智的 ) scientist, he felt that he was never too old to learn. He thought (想 ) that what he knew was like a drop (滴 ) of knowledge (知识,知道 )【 B6】 . He also said, “Man should not amuse (逗乐 )【 B7】 by finding a smooth (平滑的 ) pebble (

14、鹅卵石 ) or pretty (漂亮的,相当 ) shell (外壳,泡弹 )【 B8】 a boy does. He must learn more by swimming【 B9】 the sea.“ The more you learn, the more there is【 B10】 to be learned. 41 【 B1】 ( A) heard ( B) read ( C) knew 42 【 B2】 ( A) less ( B) more ( C) much 43 【 B3】 ( A) learning ( B) doing ( C) studying 44 【 B4】 (

15、 A) think ( B) thinking ( C) thought 45 【 B5】 ( A) As ( B) Because ( C) Though 46 【 B6】 ( A) sea ( B) lake ( C) river 47 【 B7】 ( A) himself ( B) ourselves ( C) themselves 48 【 B8】 ( A) if ( B) like ( C) as 49 【 B9】 ( A) in ( B) On ( C) at 50 【 B10】 ( A) yet ( B) already ( C) still 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选

16、出与各项意义相符的选项,并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 51 Abelieve Beat Cleave D study E sell F return G show 51 Go away from some place. 52 Let somebody see something. 53 Think something is true. 54 Give somebody something for money. 55 Put food into ones mouth. 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文,从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确

17、选项。 56 It was cold (寒冷的,伤风 ) and dark out in the road and the rain did not stop for a minute. But in the little living room of Number 12 Castle Road it was nice and warm. Old Mr. White and his son, Herbert, played chess (棋,国际象棋 ) and Mrs. White sat and watched them. The old woman was happy because h

18、er husband and her son were good friends and they liked to be together. “Herberts a good son,“ she thought (认为,考虑 ). “We waited a long time for him and I was nearly forty when he was born, but we are in a happy family.“ And old Mrs. White smiled. It was true. Herbert was young and he laughed a lot,

19、but his mother and his father laughed with him. They had not got much money, but they were in a very happy little family. The two men did not talk because they played carefully. The room was quiet, but the noise of the rain was worse (更坏的,更差的 ) now and they could hear it on the windows. 56 The story

20、 (故事,新闻报道 ) happened on a cold rainy (下雨的,多雨的 ) night. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Doesnt say 57 It was very nice and warm on Castle Road. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Doesnt say 58 The Whites were rich and happy. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Doesnt say 59 When Mr. White and his son were playing chess, i

21、t was raining harder and harder. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Doesnt say 60 Mrs. White could play chess as well as her husband and her son. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Doesnt say 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 61 Eating in space is different from eating on the earth. The food that astronauts

22、 (宇航员 ) carry with them does not look like the food we eat. Some food is carried in closed bags. It is cooked and frozen (使结冰,冻结 ) before the astronauts get it. All the water is removed (去掉 ) from the food. In the space capsule (座舱 ), the astronaut puts the water back. He “shoots“ hot or cold (寒冷的 ,

23、伤风 ) water into the food bag with a special gun (枪 ,炮 ). He eats the food through a small hole in the bag. Other foods come in bite (咬 ,刺骨 ) sizes. The astronaut puts a whole (全部 ,完整的 ) piece in his month at once. There can be no crumbs (碎屑 ). Crumbs would float (飘浮 ,浮游物 ) around the capsule (胶囊 ,小盒

24、 ) and get in the way. Meat, cake, and cereal (谷类食物 ) often come in bite-sized pieces. Astronauts cannot drink water from open cups. The water would float in drops in the air. The water is put in the special gun. The astronaut shoots the water into his mouth. Eating in space is not easy. Astronauts

25、must learn to eat this way. 61 Why cant astronauts drink water from cups? ( A) The water would float in drops in the air. ( B) The water would be frozen in open cups. ( C) Crumbs and cereal would float in the cups. 62 The opposite (对面的,对立物 ) of the word sink (沉淀 ) in the story (故事,新闻报道 ) is _. ( A)

26、the new way to eat ( B) shoot ( C) float 63 From the story, we can conclude (得出结论 ) _. ( A) astronauts must learn many new and different things ( B) you get much hungrier in space than you do on the earth ( C) you cannot have enough water to drink in a space capsule 64 The main (主要的,总管道 ) idea of th

27、e whole story is that _. ( A) its great fun to watch astronauts eat and drink ( B) eating and drinking in space is a special problem ( C) theres more food and water in space than on the earth 65 The story wants to tell us that _. ( A) astronauts have to eat as little as they can in space ( B) food f

28、or astronauts must be made in a special way ( C) astronauts will only eat cakes 66 Can the Cat be Burnt? The men of a German (德国人,德语 ) town bought a cat from a passing traveller. As the traveller was walking away, they called out to him, “What does it eat?“ “Whatever you please,“ shouted the travell

29、er. Now the people thought (认为,考虑 ) he said, “Men and beasts“, and were much afraid. “When it has eaten all the mice and rats,“ they said, “it will eat our cattle (牲口 ) and ourselves (我们自己 ). What a pity we bought it! We must kill it.“ Now as no one was brave (勇敢的 ) enough to kill the cat, the peopl

30、e set fire to the house where it was resting. The cat escaped through a window and ran into another house. “Better burn that,“ said the people. So they set fire to that one, too. Again the cat escaped and climbed up on a roof. Then someone struck at it with a long pole (柱 ). But the cat took hold of

31、 the pole and started to climb (攀登,上升 ) down. The people were terrified, and ran to hide (躲藏,兽皮 ) in the woods. Meanwhile the fire spread (展开,传播 ) from house to house until the whole (全部,完整的 ) village was burnt to the ground. But the cat, of course (过程,教程 ), escaped. 66 The passing traveller said, “

32、Whatever you please.“ it meant (意指,意味着 ) ( A) the cat ate men and beasts ( B) the cat ate everything ( C) the cat ate everything you gave 67 The cat_ when it has eaten all the mice and rats. ( A) will eat the cattle in the village ( B) will eat neither cattle nor men ( C) will eat men in the houses

33、68 The people burnt a house, and another, at last the whole village was burnt. What do you think of them? ( A) They were very foolish (愚蠢的,可笑的 ). ( B) They were very clever (聪明的,灵巧的 ). ( C) They were very funny (有趣的,奇异的 ). 69 The cat took hold of the pole and started to climb down to _. ( A) escape

34、( B) go up another house ( C) eat men 70 Which of the following is true? ( A) The whole village was burnt. ( B) All the people in the village were burnt. ( C) The cat was burnt. 第一节 改写句子 下面是三对句子。每对句子中,第一句是原句,第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。 71 How useful (有用的 ) English is! _ language

35、 English is! 72 Summer is my favourite season. I like _(最好的 ). 73 I like playing basketball best (最好的 ). Basketball is my _. 第二节 书面表达 74 情景: 你的爸爸从英国学习归来,带给你很多英语书。你想邀请你的同学吴敏在本周末来你家共进晚餐,并挑选他 /她喜欢的英语书。 要求: 请你用英语给他 /她写一封 50字左右的邀请信。告诉他 /她: 1你有很多英语书。 2请他 /她本周六晚上来你家共进晚餐。 3晚餐时间定在六点半。 国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 203答案与

36、解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 【听力原文】 My mother usually gets up at seven twenty in the morning. 1 【正确答案】 A 2 【听力原文】 I turned off the air conditioner. 2 【正确答案】 A 3 【听力原文】 I bought a birthday cake for my mo

37、ther this morning. 3 【正确答案】 B 4 【听力原文】 She has sharp (锐利的 ,正好 ) eyes. 4 【正确答案】 C 5 【 听力原文】 There is a river near our village. 5 【正确答案】 C 6 【听力原文】 I was reading a magazine (杂志 ,期刊 ) when the telephone rang. 6 【正确答案】 B 7 【听力原文】 I got a letter from my parents. 7 【正确答案】 A 8 【听力原文】 I think the cat is the

38、 most lovely animal. 8 【正确答案】 A 9 【听力原文】 Peter went to the theatre yesterday. 9 【正确答案】 A 10 【听力原文】 He is driving a bus. 10 【正确答案】 B 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 【听力原文】 M: Do you walk to school every day, Susan? W: Yes

39、, I do. I live very close to the school. 11 【正确答案】 C 12 【听力原文】 W: May I park the car here? M: Im afraid not. Look at the notice. 12 【正确答案】 C 13 【听力原文】 W: Its 9 oclock already. The class started half an hour ago. M: Im sorry. Im late. 13 【正确答案】 C 14 【听力原文】 W: What would you like, tea or coffee? M: We

40、ll, how about some juice? 14 【正确答案】 B 15 【听力原文】 M: Hello. May I speak to Lucy Black, please? W: Sorry, there is nobody called Lucy Black here. 15 【正确答案】 B 16 【听力原文】 M: Does Mr. Black leave at 9:00? W: No, he leaves at 10:00 and come back at 12:00. 16 【正确答案】 A 17 【听力原文】 W: I like swimming, but not sk

41、ating. M: Skating is my favorite sport. 17 【正确答案】 A 18 【听力原文】 M: How much is the green coat (上衣 ) on the left? W: Its thirty yuan. M: Oh thats too much. What about the blue one? W: Thats thirteen yuan. 18 【正确答案】 C 19 【听力原文】 M: Mother, today is Sunday, isnt it? W: Yes, tomorrow is Monday. 19 【正确答案】 C

42、 20 【听力原文】 M: Whats the date today, Zhang Ming? W: November 15th. 20 【正确答案】 B 21 【听力原文】 M: Look, Dr. wang is so busy. W: Yes. He has more patients today than yesterday. 21 【正确答案】 A 22 【听力原文】 M: Thank you for helping me, Lucy. W: You are welcome. 22 【正确答案】 A 23 【听力原文】 M: Have you finished your homewo

43、rk? W: Yes, I have. I wonder what we will do tomorrow. 23 【正确答案】 C 24 【听力原文】 M: Do you mind if I open the window? W: Please dont. 24 【正确答案】 A 25 【听力原文】 W: Excuse me, but could you tell me how to get to the English teachersoffice? M: Go upstairs, its Room 408. 25 【正确答案】 C 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、

44、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 as a school girl,作为一个女学生。其中 “as”是习惯用法, “作为 ” 的意思。 27 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 join 侧重指 “加入某一组织等 ”,不合题意。 attend,出席,最符合题意。 28 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 a little修饰不可数名词,不合题意。 quite a few 的意思是 “相当多的 ”。 29 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 AHow long 问时间的长度。 BHow often 问动作的频率。 CHow soon.问动作完成的快慢。由回答

45、In another hour,可知题目是问多快能完成作业。所以选 C。 30 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 习惯用法, So across the street. Go through 有从事物中间 “穿过 ”的味道,例如, go through the tunnel。 31 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 “花多少时间 ”的一种固定用法, it takes (sb.)some time to do sth 32 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 Lets wait a few more minutes。让我们再多等一会。 33 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 固定用法 be adj. en

46、ough to do sth并注意到 live是不及物动词,后面要接个 in。 34 【正确答案】 A 【试 题解析】 固定用法 have sth. to do 有某事要做。注意这里动词不用被动语态。 35 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 my own, own 在这里起着强调 “我自己的 ”。不能单独用 own。 36 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 if句子意思是:他问我是否能帮助他做实验。 37 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 your后面明显要接一个名词。所以选 B。 38 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 注意到这种名词性复合定语,不能用复数形式。正确答案是 C。 39 【 正确答案】

47、 B 【试题解析】 在宾语从句中,除疑问代词提前外,其他句子成分保持正常语序。所以本题应该选 B。 40 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 考查反义疑问句的用法。本题前半句是否定句,所以后半句要用肯定句式。并注意到语序要倒置,所以选 C。 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 41 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 根据上下文,以及常识,牛顿应该是 knew about the laws of nature而不是 heard。 42 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 同上题的判断依据,应该选 Bmore。 43 【正确答案】 C 【

48、试题解析】 study hard 刻苦钻研,最符合牛顿的身份。 44 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 空格应该填入一个名词或代词, thinking是动名词,符合题意。 45 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 though表示转折、让步。 46 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 what he knew was like a drop of know ledge sea。意思是他所知道的只不过是知识海洋里的一滴而已。 47 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 这句话是牛顿的一句名言。这里应该填入与 man 相一致的 himself。 48 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 as 和 like都有 “像

49、”的意思;但 like是介词,后面只能接名词或代词。 As 是连词,后面一般接从句。 49 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 in the sea,在海洋里。 50 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 still,仍然。句子意思是 说,你学到的越多,那么你要学的也就越多。 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项,并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 51 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 leave离开某个地方。 52 【正确答案】 G 【试题解析】 Gshow 向 展示。 53 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 believe认为某事是真的。 54 【正确答案】 E 【试题解析】 Esell 卖东西,意思就是 “给某人东西以得到钱 ”。 55 【正确答

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