1、国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 206及答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项 中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 When will the mee
2、ting begin? ( A) At 10:00. ( B) At 9:30. ( C) At 10:30. 12 Where did the man see Mr. Wang? ( A) He saw Mr. Wang on his way back home. ( B) He saw Mr. Wang in the shop. ( C) He saw Mr. Wang on his way going home. 13 What does the woman mean? ( A) Shell change it for him. ( B) She cant change it for h
3、im. ( C) Shed like to see what is wrong with it. 14 What is the time now? ( A) 5:10. ( B) 10:05. ( C) 0.201389 15 Where might Peter he? ( A) At the playground. ( B) In Roses office. ( C) In the reading room. 16 What is David going to do first? ( A) To go boating. ( B) To do his homework. ( C) To go
4、for a walk. 17 Where is the man going? ( A) Hes going to a post office. ( B) Hes going to school. ( C) Hes going home. 18 What will the woman probably (大概,或许 ) do? ( A) Drink coffee with the man. ( B) Go out for lunch. ( C) Make some tea for the man. 19 What do we know about the report? ( A) Its not
5、 finished. ( B) It wont be finished. ( C) It is being discussed. 20 What information do you get from the conversation? ( A) They want to buy a new house. ( B) The woman likes such a new house. ( C) The man has moved into a new house. 21 Where are they talking? ( A) In a post office. ( B) In a hotel.
6、 ( C) At an airport. 22 What is the season now? ( A) Summer. ( B) Autumn. ( C) Spring. 23 What does the man suggest? ( A) He suggests that they should go out for a walk. ( B) He suggests that they should go to the cinema. ( C) He suggests that they should eat in a restaurant. 24 What does the woman
7、mean? ( A) The flat is too high. ( B) The flat is too big. ( C) The flat is too old. 25 What does the woman mean? ( A) People there are not so friendly to her. ( B) She knew few people there. ( C) There are too many people. 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 Im not sure _ or not?
8、( A) if he will come ( B) whether he will come ( C) whether will he come 27 The trousers (裤子 ) _ too short for me. Please show me some others. ( A) is ( B) are ( C) were 28 Ive never seen _ beautiful girl. ( A) so a ( B) such a ( C) a such 29 In England, which is _, beef, pork or milk? ( A) the chea
9、pest ( B) cheaper ( C) cheap 30 The boy reading _ the desk is from Australia (澳大利亚 ). ( A) at ( B) near ( C) on 31 Which is _ of all the subjects? ( A) difficult ( B) the most difficult ( C) more difficult 32 Yesterday the Chinese teacher made us _ at school for more than three hours. ( A) to stay (
10、 B) stayed ( C) stay 33 Yesterday we _ school until seven oclock. ( A) got to ( B) didnt reach (到达,伸出 ) ( C) arrived in 34 _ ago, there were few people in the world. ( A) Thousand (一千,成千上万 ) years ( B) Thousands of years ( C) Thousand of years 35 _ my great joy (快乐,乐事 ) , I got a very nice job (工作,职
11、责 ). ( A) To ( B) In ( C) For 36 Only one of these places is _. ( A) worth visit ( B) worth to visit ( C) worth visiting 37 It seems to me that _ too much rain at this time of the year. ( A) it has ( B) there is ( C) it is 38 Theyre _ to build a big factory here. ( A) making ( B) thinking ( C) plann
12、ing 39 De you live in, Madam? ( A) the Room 308 ( B) 308 Room ( C) Room 308 40 There wasnt _ in the garden. ( A) some people ( B) anybody ( C) any people 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选 项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 41 Once there was a king. He lived in a beautiful city. His garden was full【 B1】 lovely flow
13、ers. The king【 B2】 silver (银的 ) bells on each flower. Then everyone heard the bells【 B3】 and looked at the flowers. The garden was very big.【 B4】 the gardener (园丁 ) didnt know how big【 B5】 A small bird lived in one of the trees. It【 B6】 the nightingale (夜莺 ). It sang so beautifully. People told the
14、king how much they liked the city,【 B7】 when they heard the little bird, they all said, “Nothing is as【 B8】 as the nightingale.“ And they talked【 B9】 the bird for a long time. Men wrote books about the city and they always wrote【 B10】 things about the nightingale. 41 【 B1】 ( A) about ( B) with ( C)
15、of 42 【 B2】 ( A) put ( B) get ( C) bring 43 【 B3】 ( A) to ring ( B) ringing ( C) rang 44 【 B4】 ( A) As ( B) Since ( C) Even 45 【 B5】 ( A) it was ( B) was it ( C) it had 46 【 B6】 ( A) calls ( B) was called ( C) called 47 【 B7】 ( A) so ( B) for ( C) but 48 【 B8】 ( A) well ( B) good ( C) better 49 【 B9
16、】 ( A) with ( B) to ( C) about 50 【 B10】 ( A) gladly ( B) beautiful ( C) friendly 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项,并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 51 Aumbrella Brainy (下雨的 ) Craincoat D weather forecast E windy F sunshine (晴的 ) G snow 51 This is something people use to keep off the rain. 52 Having big winds. 53 Having
17、lots of rains. 54 This tells you about the weather beforehand (事先 ). 55 This is something people wear when it rains. 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文,从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 56 Once a Frenchman (法国人 ) travelled in England. He didnt know English very well. One day he went to the post offic
18、e to send a letter. He bought a stamp and gave it with his letter to the girl at the desk. “Oh, no,“ the girl said, “You must stick (贴 ) the stamp on yourself.“ He was very surprised (惊奇 ). He didnt believe (相信 ) his ears. “Why must I stick the stamp on myself?“ he asked. “Oh,“ said the girl, “I mea
19、n that you must stick the stamp on the letter. You must do it yourself.“ 56 This happened in a small French town. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Doesnt say 57 The Frenchman was good at English. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Doesnt say 58 He went to the post office to buy stamps. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C)
20、Doesnt say 59 The Frenchman was very surprised because something was wrong with his ears. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Doesnt say 60 At last, he understood what the girl meant (意指,意味着 ). ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Doesnt say 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 61 It was a very foggy (多雾的 ) day i
21、n London. Mr. Smith had arrived from Edinburgh to go to a very important meeting, but no buses or taxis were running. He thought (认为,考虑 ), he would walk to the office. But he saw that nobody was ever trying to walk anywhere. While he was standing there, saying unhappy things about the fog, and think
22、ing that he would have to telephone to the office and say that he was not able to come, a young man came (来,出现 ) up to him and said, “Sir, if you want to go somewhere, I can guide (领路 ) you. Please trust (信任,委托 ) me.“ So Mr. Smith told him where he wanted to go, and they started. At first, Mr. Smith
23、 thought, “Perhaps this man is foolish (愚蠢的,可笑的 ); he would show me a wrong way.“ But a minute later (后来,过一会儿 ), the young man stopped and said, “Here is the place, sir.“ Mr. Smith was surprised to find that he had already reached the office. He asked, “There is thick (厚的,浓的 ) fog everywhere, but ho
24、w can you find the way in the fog?“ “Im blind (瞎的,盲目的 ), sir,“ answered the young man, “but I know London very well, and it is exactly (准确地 )the same for me in the fog.“ 61 What was the weather like that day? ( A) Sunny. ( B) Foggy. ( C) Rainy (下雨的,多雨的 ). 62 What did Mr. Smith go to London for? ( A)
25、 Attending a meeting. ( B) Enjoying his new office. ( C) Visiting London. 63 What happened when he was standing there? ( A) Someone telephoned him. ( B) A young man came up. ( C) A bus was coming up. 64 What did the young man offer (提出 ) to do? ( A) Telephone to his office. ( B) Take him to his offi
26、ce in the car. ( C) Lead Mr. Smith to the office. 65 Where did the story take place? ( A) In London. ( B) In Europe. ( C) In Paris. 66 When I reached London, it had one of the thickest fogs in years. I could hardly see my hand in front of my face; cars and houses ran very slowly with their lights on
27、. When evening fell (落下;下降 ), it got worse (更坏的,更差的 ).All traffic (交通 ) came (来,出现 ) to stop. Because I had an important meeting on the other side of Lon-don, I had to walk. Minutes later (后来,过一会儿 ), I was lost. Then I heard a young womans voice (声音,发言权 ) out of the fog. “I think you are lost. Can I
28、 help you?“ I could hardly see her, but I was very glad to find another person out in the fog. I told her where I wanted to go and she said she knew very well how to get there. When I walked after her through the streets, I said “How can you find the way so easily (容易地 )?“ “I know this part of Londo
29、n very well,“ she answered. “But in so thick (厚的,浓的 ) a fog its hard to see anything,“ I said. “With the fog or without the fog, it makes no difference (差异 ) to me. You see, Im blind (瞎的,盲目的 ),“ she answered. 66 It was _ when I reached London. ( A) foggy ( B) rainy (下雨的,多雨的 ) ( C) cloudy 67 I could
30、see almost _ in front of my face in the fog. ( A) something ( B) anything ( C) nothing 68 I heard _ voice then. ( A) an old womans ( B) a young womans ( C) a womans 69 I _ where I wanted to go. ( A) didnt know ( B) told her ( C) asked her 70 The word “blind“ means_. ( A) without eyes ( B) cant see (
31、 C) dont see 第一节 改写 句子 下面是三对句子。每对句子中,第一句是原句,第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。 71 All his classmates like Blanc very much. Blanc _ very much _ all his classmates. 72 Blanc is the tallest boy in his class. Blanc is _ than _ in his class. 73 Blanc likes to watch football games. He also l
32、ikes to watch basketball games. Blanc likes to watch _ football games _ basketball games. 第二节 书面表达 74 情景:班里有一位同学,学习成绩较差,你要利用课后时间主动帮他补习功课。放学之前,你给妈妈捎去一张便条。 任务:请你用英语给妈妈写一封 50字左右的便条。告诉她: (1)为何你 今天要晚点儿回家; (2)补课时间有多长; (3)你什么时候到家。 请用下面格式: Dear mum, yours, Xiaofang 国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 206答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将
33、听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 【听力原文】 Mr. Smith is flying to London on July 30. 1 【正确答案】 B 2 【听力原文】 Of all the subjects I like maths best (最好的 ). 2 【正确答案】 A 3 【听力原文】 My brother and I will go to the cinema tonight. 3 【正确答案】
34、C 4 【听力原文】 Shall we start off at six ten tomorrow morning? 4 【正确答案】 A 5 【听力原文】 She sang beautifully at the party last night. 5 【正确答案】 B 6 【听力原文】 Next Wednesday (星期三 ) is my daughters sixth (第六 ) birthday. 6 【正确答案】 B 7 【听力原文】 Tom and Peter always say hello to the teacher when they meet. 7 【正确答案】 A 8
35、【听力原文】 Her ruler (尺子 ) is yellow. 8 【正确答案】 C 9 【听力原文】 My telephone number is 86600749. 9 【正确答案】 A 10 【听力原文】 A table is found (找到 ) in the room. 10 【正确答案】 A 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 【听 力原文】 M: When will the meeting
36、 begin, Mary? W: It will begin at half past ten. 11 【正确答案】 C 12 【听力原文】 W: Have you seen Mr. Wang, John? M: Yes, I saw him on my way back home from the shop, but I dont know where he is. 12 【正确答案】 A 13 【听力原文】 M: Can I have the earphone (耳机 ) changed? Its not working. W: Let me check it. 13 【正确答案】 C 1
37、4 【听力原文】 M: What time is it now? W: Its ten to five. 14 【正确答案】 C 15 【听力原文】 M: Hi, Rose (玫瑰,粉红色 ). Is Peter in your office? W: He was in the reading room a minute ago. He might (力量,也许 ) have gone to the playground (运动场,游戏场 ). 15 【正确答案】 A 16 【听力原文】 M: Its Sunday, Mum. Shall we go boating? W: All right
38、, David, but you must finish your homework first. 16 【正确答案】 B 17 【听力原文】 M: Excuse me, can you tell me the way to No. 4 Middle School? W: Walk along this road until you reach (到达,伸出 ) the end, you will see it in front of you. 17 【正确答案】 B 18 【听力原文】 M: Would you like to come for coffee or for lunch? W:
39、 Well, coffee would be nice. 18 【正确答案】 A 19 【听力原文】 M: Would you please discuss the report? W: Oh, we will if its ready. 19 【正确答案】 A 20 【听力原文】 W: Do you like your new house? M: Oh, yes. Its nice to live in such a big house. 20 【正确答案】 C 21 【听力原文】 M: Room 203? Um. Does it have a private (私人的,秘密的 ) bath
40、? W: Oh yes. All our rooms do. Ill just get someone to take your luggage (行李 ) up. 21 【正确答案】 B 22 【听力原文】 M: The weather is becoming warmer and warmer. W: Yes, you can see green trees and beautiful flowers every-where. 22 【正确答案】 C 23 【听力原文】 W: We havent gone out for about a month. Lets go somewhere t
41、his evening. M: Fine. Lets see whats on at the cinema. 23 【正确答案】 B 24 【听力原文】 M: This flat (分寓,单元房 ) is big and quiet. W: Yes, but Im too old to climb (攀登,上升 ) to the top. 24 【正确答案】 A 25 【听 力原文】 M: Wonderful (极好的,惊人的 ) party, isnt it? W: Yes, its great, but I dont know many people there. 25 【正确答案】 B
42、第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 考查宾语从句的语序问题。除了把 whether提前以外,其他句子成分保持正常语序。注意由于后面有 or not,所以不能 用 if。 【知识模块】 宾语从句的语序问题 27 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 trousers 单词本身就是复数形式,所以用 are。 28 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 so后面修饰的是形容词, such修饰的是名词。若名词是单数形式,则用 such a/an。 29 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 三者选其一,显然只能用最高
43、级形式而不是比较级。 30 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 习惯用法, at the desk/table,在桌子边。 31 【正确答案 】 B 【试题解析】 同 29题,后面的 of all the subjects 提示必须用最高级形式。 32 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 make sb.+动词原形。使某人做某事。 33 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 until,到 为止,前面的动词应该是延续性动词。 Not until,直到 才,动词应该是短暂性动词。 Agot to 和 Carrived in 都是短暂性动词,不能用肯定形式。 Bdidnt reach(到达,伸出 )符合条件。
44、34 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 Thousands of years 是固定用法,意几千年。 35 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 to ones joy,固定用法,意 “使某人高兴的是 ”。 36 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 短语, be worth doing sth.,值得做某事。 37 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 说某时候有很多雨不能用 “it has.”,而是用 there be句型。 38 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 plan to (build a factory)。计划做 ,最切合题意。 39 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 固定用法, Room 308(30
45、8房间 )。 40 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 some不能用在否定句里面。也没有 any people 的用法,因为 people是集合名词,不能与 any连用。所以选 B。 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 41 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 固定搭配: be full of。 42 【 正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 Aput挂上; Bget得到; Cbring带来,选 A最佳。 43 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 hear接动词有两种形式: hear sb./sth. doing 和 hear sb./sth
46、. do。 44 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 选 CEven 甚至,表示递进关系。 45 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 宾语从句中,除疑问词提前外,其他句子成分保持正常语序。所以选 A。 46 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 it was called.被称为。 47 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 由上下文,上句说人们很喜欢这个城市,下句又说没有什么比夜莺好,显然是个转折关系。 48 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 又是 as.as同级比较,中间用形容词的原形。注意 well 做形容词解时通常指身体方面的 “好 ”。 49 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 固定搭配: talk abou
47、t谈论。 50 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 他们总是写有关夜莺的一些美丽的东西。选 B 最佳。 第一节 词语配 伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项,并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 51 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 人们用来防雨的工具应该是 Aumbrella。 52 【正确答案】 E 【试题解析】 Ewindy 有风的。 53 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 Brainy 下雨的。 54 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 事先告诉你天气状况的是 Dweather forecast天气预报。 55 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 人们下雨时穿的应该是 Craincoat雨衣。 第二
48、节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文,从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 56 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 根据第一句,这个故事发生在英国。 57 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 第二句提到, He didnt know English very well。 58 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 文章提到, One day he went to the post office to send a letter,目的是为了寄信。 59 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 法国人是以为自己听错了,但并不是说他的耳朵出了毛病。 60 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 最后一句话就是用来澄清误会的。 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 61 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 答案可直接从文章的第一句得到。 62 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 文章提到, Mr. Smith had arrived from Edinburgh to So to a very important meeting。 63 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 文章第二段说到, While he was standing there.a young man came(来,出现 )即 up to him.