[外语类试卷]国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷211及答案与解析.doc

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1、国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 211及答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项 中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 When did they mee

2、t last? ( A) Two months ago. ( B) Last month. ( C) Five months ago. 12 Where does the woman work? ( A) At a post office. ( B) In a shop. ( C) At a bank. 13 What are they doing? ( A) Having a meeting. ( B) Doing some shopping (购物 ). ( C) Making a phone (电话,电话机 ) call. 14 When is the birthday party ha

3、ving? ( A) About 7:30. ( B) About 8:00. ( C) About 8:30. 15 What does the man mean? ( A) The meeting had been put off. ( B) He came (来,出现 ) earlier on purpose (目的,意志 ). ( C) He forgot the time. 16 What does the woman mean? ( A) Wait a minute. ( B) Pay your money. ( C) Speak now. 17 Whose book is it?

4、 ( A) Its Sams. ( B) Its mine. ( C) Its Mikes. 18 Whats Alice doing? ( A) Looking for John. ( B) Studying. ( C) Looking for a job (工作,职责 ). 19 Where are they? ( A) They are in a shop. ( B) They are in a library. ( C) They are in a bookshop. 20 How much soup (汤,羹 ) does the woman want? ( A) Much. ( B

5、) Little. ( C) A little. 21 What does the woman want to write down? ( A) She wants to write down a telephone number. ( B) She wants to write down the mans name. ( C) She wants to write down her name. 22 Where are they cleaning now? ( A) Reading room. ( B) Living room. ( C) Meeting room. 23 What numb

6、er does the woman want? ( A) 2576 2003. ( B) 2587 2030. ( C) 2567 0230. 24 Which floor does Mary live on? ( A) The fourteenth floor. ( B) The sixteenth floor. ( C) The fifteenth (第十五 ) floor. 25 What will the woman do? ( A) Drive the man to the airport. ( B) Go to work at the airport. ( C) Take a pl

7、ane. 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 He didnt want them _ lost. ( A) get ( B) to get ( C) got 27 Robert has gone to _ city and hell be hack in a week. ( A) another ( B) other ( C) the other 28 -Today is my birthday. Can you come to my party tonight? - _. ( A) Dont worry, ( B) S

8、ure, Id love to. ( C) No, I dont know. 29 The doctor said there wasnt _ wrong with my heart. ( A) something ( B) nothing ( C) anything 30 We all went to _ the play yesterday afternoon. ( A) look ( B) see ( C) watch 31 - _ you ever _ to Hong Kong? - Yes, twice. ( A) Have; gone ( B) Have; been ( C) We

9、re; going 32 Ill be happy _ your lessons in my spare time. ( A) help with ( B) to help ( C) to help with 33 Besides them, we need _ to do the work. Can you join us? ( A) ten more people ( B) ten people more ( C) more ten people 34 Go down the street and take the third turning _ the left. ( A) for (

10、B) in ( C) on 35 When I came across him _ in a supermarket, he pretended not to see me. ( A) some day ( B) one day ( C) in a day 36 Many people want to read this book. So you _ keep it for more than two weeks. ( A) cant ( B) neednt ( C) wont 37 _ we cook our meal, _ we go out for dinner. ( A) Both,

11、and ( B) Either; or ( C) Neither; nor 38 If you become famous, people will _ you. ( A) look for ( B) look over ( C) look up to 39 Kate, could you _ the radio a bit? Your father is sleeping now. ( A) turn down ( B) turn off ( C) turn up 40 - I dont know if my uncle _.- He will give you a wonderful pr

12、esent if he _. ( A) will cornel comes ( B) comes; comes ( C) will come; will come 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 41 Fire can help people in many ways. But it can also be very harmful(有害的 ). Fire can keep your house【 B1】 ,give light and cook food. But fire can bum things,【 B2】 .

13、 Big fire can bum trees, houses, animals or people. Nobody knows how people began to use fire. But there are【 B3】 interesting old stories about how a man or woman started a fire. One is【 B4】 a man. The man【 B5】 a very long time ago. He went up the sun and【 B6】 fire down. Today people know how to mak

14、e a fire with matches (火柴 ). Children sometimes like to play with【 B7】 . But matches can be very dangerous. One match can burn【 B8】 , and than it could burn a house. A small fire can turn into a big fire very quickly. So you【 B9】 be careful with matches. Be careful with fire, and it will【 B10】 you.

15、But if you arent careful with fire, it may hurt you. 41 【 B1】 ( A) warm ( B) cool ( C) warmer 42 【 B2】 ( A) also ( B) too ( C) either 43 【 B3】 ( A) many ( B) much ( C) little 44 【 B4】 ( A) over ( B) about ( C) around 45 【 B5】 ( A) worked ( B) learned ( C) lived 46 【 B6】 ( A) bring ( B) to bring ( C)

16、 brought 47 【 B7】 ( A) them ( B) it ( C) him 48 【 B8】 ( A) a paper ( B) one paper ( C) a piece of paper 49 【 B9】 ( A) can ( B) must ( C) will 50 【 B10】 ( A) help ( B) hope ( C) tell 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项,并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 51 Abook Bfood Cdesk D kitchen E spoon F bed G television 51 You can do s

17、ome cooking and prepare food in it. 52 You can lie in it to sleep at night. 53 You can have it when you are hungry. 54 You can watch it for information, news or pleasure. 55 You can read it for knowledge. 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文,从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 56 A Trip to the Forest One

18、 day Bob took two of his friends into the mountains. They put up their tents(账篷 ) and then rode off to a forest to see how the trees were growing. In the afternoon when they were about ten kilometres from their camp(营地 ), it started to snow. More and more snow fell. Soon Bob Could hardly see his han

19、ds before his face. He could not find the road. Bob knew there were two roads. One road went to the camp, and the other went to his house. But all was white snow. Everything was the same. How could he take his friends back to the camp? Bob had an idea.The horses Let the horses take them back! But wh

20、at would happen if the horses took the road to his house? That would be a trip of thirty-five kilometres in such cold weather! It was getting late. They rode on and on. At last the horses stopped. Where were they? None of them could tell. Bob looked around. What was that under the tree? It was one o

21、f their tents! 56 Bob and his two friends went to the forest to watch the trees in the forest. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 57 They could not find their way back because they couldnt decide which of the two roads led to their tents. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 58 It is clear

22、 that they wanted the horses to take them to the mountains. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 59 Bobs parents were waiting anxiously for them in his house. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 60 The story happened on a cold winter day. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 第三节 短文理解 2

23、阅读下列短文 ,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 61 In England, people often talk about the weather because they can experience(经历 ) four seasons in one day. In the morning the weather is warm just like in spring. An hour later black clouds come and then it rains hard. The weather gets a little cold. In the late aft

24、ernoon the sky will be sunny, the sun will begin to shine, and it will be summer at this time of a day. In England, people can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer; So in winter they can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes they should take warm clothes; When you go to England, yo

25、u will see that some English people usually take an umbrella or a raincoat with them in the sunny morning, but you should not laugh at them. If you dont take an umbrella or a raincoat, you will regret(后悔 ) later in the day. 61 Why do people in England often talk about the weather? ( A) Because they

26、may have four seasons in one day. ( B) Because they often have very good weather. ( C) Because the weather is warm just like in spring. 62 From the story we know that when _ come, there is a heavy rain. ( A) sunshine and snow ( B) black clouds ( C) summer and winter 63 “People can also have summer i

27、n winter“ means “It is sometimes too _ in winter“. ( A) warm ( B) cool ( C) cold 64 In the sunny morning, some English people usually take a raincoat or an umbrella with them because _. ( A) their friends ask them to do so ( B) it often rains in England ( C) they are going to sell them 65 What is th

28、e best title(标题 ) for this passage? ( A) Bad Seasons. ( B) Summer or Winter. ( C) The Weather in England. 66 Last Week This Week Next Week Pencils 10 cents 5 cents 15cents Ball Pens 79 cents 50 cents 1.19 dollars Exercise Books 89 cents 60 cents 1.25 dollars Letter Paper (100 sheets) 2.99 dollars 2.

29、00 dollars 2.99 dollars All Textbooks 30% off T-shirts 4.99 dollars 3.5 dollars 6.00 dollars Jackets 22.50 dollars 18.00 dollars 25.00 dollars 66 How much were 200 sheets of letter paper last week? ( A) 2.59 dollars. ( B) 5.18 dollars. ( C) 4 . 00 dollars. 67 If a textbook was 15:00 dollars last wee

30、k, how much is it today? ( A) 10 . 50 dollars. ( B) 4 . 50 dollars. ( C) 10 . 00 dollars. 68 How much will you spend on three exercise books next week? ( A) 1 . 80 dollars. ( B) 2 . 67 dollars. ( C) 3.75 dollars. 69 If I buy a T-shirt this week, how much more money can I save than last week? ( A) 1.

31、49 dollars. ( B) 1.01 dollars. ( C) 0. 49 dollars. 70 How much were two jackets last week? ( A) 00 dollars. ( B) 45 . 00 dollars. ( C) 50. 00 dollars. 第一节 改写句子 下面是三对句子。每对句子中,第一句是原句,第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。 71 Alices sister is a middle school teacher. Alices sister _ a middle

32、school. 72 She often invites her students to her home. Her students _ by her. 73 She is a good teacher. She _. 第二节 书面表达 74 情景:假定你是一名学生,今天得了感冒不能去上课。 任务:请你用英语给老师写一张 50字左右的请假条,告诉他: (1)你感冒并且头痛; (2)医生建议你在家休息几天; (3)你在家会坚持学习。 请用下面格式, Dear Mr Li, Yours, Zhouhua 国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 211答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 1

33、0 个句子或对话,每个句子或 对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 【听力原文】 Mary received an alarm clock (钟 ) on her birthday. 1 【正确答案】 B 2 【听力原文】 Go to the meeting room. Somebody is waiting for you there, Tom. 2 【正确答案】 B 3 【听力原文】 Please tell Mary to call me when

34、she comes back. 3 【正确答案】 B 4 【听力原文】 Miss Gaos telephone number is 8386716. 4 【正确答案】 C 5 【听力原文】 Tom has been to the Summer Palace. 5 【正确答案】 A 6 【听力原文】 Autumn is the season to get in crops. 6 【正确答案】 A 7 【听力原文】 The apples are produced in Shandong. 7 【正确答案】 A 8 【听力原文】 Would you like some cakes? 8 【正确答案】

35、 C 9 【听力原文】 The children are making a snow-man. 9 【正确答案】 A 10 【听力原文】 My mother often washes up after supper. 10 【正确答案】 A 第二节 对话理解 在本节中, 你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 【听力原文】 W: Hi, Fred. Its five months since we met last time. M: Yes

36、, its a long time. I went to the south and stayed there for two months. 11 【正确答案】 C 12 【听力原文】 M: Whats todays exchange (兑换,交换 )rate (比率,价格 ) , please? W: Let me see. Its 8.27 yuan for one dollar. 12 【正确答案】 C 13 【听力原文】 M: Hello, May I speak to Jane? W: This is Jane speaking. Is that Bob? 13 【正确答案】 C

37、14 【听力原文】 W: Some friends are having a party for me tonight. Do you want to come? M: Very much. What time? W: About 8:00. M: Ill be at your house at about 7:30. 14 【正确答案】 B 15 【听力原文】 W: Your meeting isnt until 2:30. M: Oh, I know. Im here ahead of time. 15 【正确答案】 B 16 【听 力原文】 M: May I speak to Mr. G

38、reen please? W: Hold on a moment. 16 【正确答案】 A 17 【听力原文】 W: Is this your book, Mike? M: No, it isnt mine. Its Sams. 17 【正确答案】 A 18 【听力原文】 M: Are you a student, Alice? W: Not now. Im looking for a job. Can you help me? 18 【正确答案】 C 19 【听力原文】 W: Can I help you, sir? M: Id like to buy that book “On We Go

39、“. W: Certainly. Here you are. 19 【正确答案】 C 20 【听力原文】 M: Some more soup, please? W: Oh, yes. Just a little. 20 【正确答案】 C 21 【听力原文】 W: Could you pass me the pen? Id like to write down the phone number. M: Sure, here you are. 21 【正确答案】 A 22 【听力原文】 M: Excuse me. Wherere the students of Class One? Are the

40、y cleaning the meeting room? W: No, they arent. Theyre cleaning the reading room. 22 【正确答案】 A 23 【听力原文】 M: Hello. W: Hello. This is Mary speaking. Is Wei Hue at home? M: Im afraid you have the wrong number. W: Isnt it 2587 2030? M: No, its 2587 0230. 23 【正确答案】 B 24 【听力原文】 W: Could you tell me which

41、floor Mary lives on? M: I live oh the fourteenth floor and Mary is my next door neighbour (邻居,邻接 ). 24 【正确答案】 A 25 【听力原文】 M: Im sorry, I cant get to the airport to see you off. W: Dont worry. Im net much good at saying good-byes. 25 【正确答案】 C 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填 入空白处的最佳选项。 26 【正确

42、答案】 B 【试题解析】 考查动词用法。动词 want后跟不定式复合结构作宾语,注意其中宾语补语部分的不定式符号 to 不能省略。 【知识模块】 动词用法 27 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 考查限定词。 another指不定范围内的 “另一 (个 )”, other指不定范围内的 “其他的 ”,应跟名词复数, the other指两者之中的 “另一 (个 )”。本题 city为不限定范围且为单数形式,故只能用 another。 【知识模块】 限定词 28 【正确答案 】 B 【试题解析】 考查表达。对于别人的邀请,肯定回答一般用 Id love to,否定回答多用 Sorry, but.。

43、本题中 A用于安慰别人, C用于回答别人的一般疑问。 【知识模块】 表达 29 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 考查不定代词。 something 一般用于肯定句, anything 一般用于否定句和疑问句。本题明显是否定,因此选 anything。注意 nothing 不能填入,因为它与 not连用变成子双重否定,表达的是肯定含义,且这种用法很少见。 not anything 实际上就相当于 nothing。 【知识模块】 不定代词 30 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 考查动词辨义。三项都表示 “看 ”,但 look指的是动作,为不及物动词,其后应跟介词才能再跟宾语; see是及物动词,但

44、强调结果,指 “看到,明白 ”; watch 一般用于看电视、电影等,强调的是长时间、很专注地 “观看 ”。本题指 “看戏 ”,当然用 watch。 【知识模块】 动词辨义 31 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 考查时态与句型。 have gone to 与 have been to 都是完成时态 ,但含义不一样:前者表示的是说话时主语不在说话现场而是去了某地,后者表示的是说话时主语已经从某地回来了,可能就在说话现场。因此本题要选 B。 were going to是过去进行时,表示的是过去正在进行的动作,明显不能用在此处。 【知识模块】 时态与句型 32 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 考查固

45、定搭配。首先,不定式作表语补语时,不定式符号 to 不能省略;其次, help 的宾语只能是人,而 help with 是固定搭配,其宾语只能是事物,因此选 C。 【知识模块】 固定搭配 33 【 正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 考查限定词位置。 more指 “另外的,更多的 ”且与数词连用修饰名词时,其位置是在数词和被修饰的名词之间。不能将它放在别的位置。 【知识模块】 限定词位置 34 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 考查固定搭配。 (turn)on the left/right 是固定搭配,指 “向左 /右(转 )”,其中介词不能用 for或 in代替 on。 【知识模块】 固定搭配 35

46、 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 考查副词短语。 someday 搭配不正确; one day 指过去 的 “某一天 ”; in a day指 “一天之后 /内 ”,一般用于将来时态。本题指过去的一天,因此选B。 【知识模块】 副词短语 36 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 考查情态动词的否定式。 cant指 “不能 ”, neednt 指 “不必 ”, wont表示 “不会 ”。三个选项中 A的语气最强,与题目中前一句指出的 “许多人想看这本书 ”的意思 (原因 )正好对应。 【知识模块】 情态动词的否定式 37 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 考查连词固定搭配。 both.and.指 “两

47、者都 ” ,它不用于连接两个句子; either.or .指 “要么 ,要么 ” ,可以连接两个句子; neither.nor.是both.and.的否定形式,可以连接句子,但表达的是完全否定且句子主谓要倒装。由句意看,这里表示的是一种选择,故选 B。 【知识模块】 连词固定搭配 38 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 考查固定搭配。 look for寻找; look over复习,忽略; look up to尊敬,崇拜。 【知识模块】 固定搭配 39 【正确答案】 A 【试 题解析】 考查固定搭配。 turn down(将电器等的音量 )调低; turn off关上,关掉 (电器 ); tur

48、n up 调大 (音量等 ),突然出现或发生。由后一句的意思可知这里指将收音机的声音调小,因此选 A。 【知识模块】 固定搭配 40 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 考查时态。第一句由句意可知是对将来的一种情况的疑问,因此宾语从句用一般将来时态;第二句中,由于主句用的是一般将来时态,所以条件从句中要用一般现在时态,选 A。 【知识模块】 时态 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短 文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 41 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 考查形容词辨义与上下文理解。 warm暖和的; cool凉爽的 ,warmer是比较级。本句主语是 A。 【知识模块】 形容词辨义与上下文理解 42 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 考查副词用法。 also 与 too都含 “也,还 ”义,但前者一般用于句中,后者多用于句末,且其前用逗号与其他句子成分隔开。本题前有逗号,因此选 B。 either用于否定句和疑问句。 【知识模块】 副词用法 43 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 考查限定词。 many修饰可数名词, much 和 little都修饰不可数名词。本题修饰的是可数名词复数形式 stories(故事 ),因此用 many。 【知识模块】 限定词 44 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 考查介词辨义, over指 “超过 ” ; abo

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