[外语类试卷]国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷225及答案与解析.doc

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1、国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 225及答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项 中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 What are they tal

2、king about? ( A) Lunch. ( B) Breakfast. ( C) Dad. 12 When did the plane leave? ( A) At 8:50. ( B) At 9:10. ( C) At 8:20. 13 What will they do? ( A) They will go swimming. ( B) They will go for a walk. ( C) They will go to the cinema. 14 What subject do they like better? ( A) English. ( B) Chinese. (

3、 C) Maths. 15 What kind of fruit does the man like more? ( A) Bananas. ( B) Apples. ( C) Oranges. 16 What does the man mean? ( A) He also smokes when he is nervous. ( B) He agrees that the woman should smoke. ( C) He thinks that smoking is bad for health. 17 Where are they talking? ( A) At a railway

4、 station. ( B) At a hospital. ( C) In a library. 18 How is Joan? ( A) She is ill. ( B) She feels happy. ( C) She is sad. 19 What does the woman mean? ( A) Smoke, please. ( B) Dont smoke, please. ( C) I dont care if you smoke. 20 Whose book is it? ( A) Its Sams. ( B) Its Stevens. ( C) Its mine. 21 Wh

5、ere does Miss Li Work? ( A) In a school. ( B) In a hospital. ( C) In a restaurant. 22 Did the man enjoy the concert yesterday? ( A) Yes, he liked it very much. ( B) No, he didnt. ( C) He didnt go there at all. 23 Who should answer the telephone? ( A) Mother. ( B) Son. ( C) Neither of them. 24 What d

6、oes the woman mean? ( A) Shell change it for him. ( B) She cant change it for him. ( C) Shed like to see what is wrong with it. 25 Who are talking? ( A) A teacher and a student. ( B) A farmer and a worker. ( C) A doctor and a patient(病人 ). 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对 话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 Can I

7、 borrow your watch? Sorry, I have forgotten _ at home. ( A) my ( B) mine ( C) mines 27 Would you please walk a little _, I am in a hurry now. ( A) more fast ( B) more lastly ( C) faster 28 They are having a picnic _ the sun. ( A) under ( B) at ( C) in 29 These books must not be taken _ from the libr

8、ary. ( A) off ( B) away ( C) down 30 Must I finish this before Monday? No, you _. ( A) mustnt ( B) dont ( C) neednt 31 My sister is very interested in singing, and _. ( A) so is my brother ( B) so am I, too ( C) he is so 32 Which do you like better, tea _ milk? ( A) or ( B) and ( C) but 33 I am busy

9、 _ my homework these days after three days away. ( A) do ( B) doing ( C) in doing 34 He was _ in the bed because he caught a cold. ( A) lieing ( B) laying ( C) lying 35 _ the way, I want to buy some juice too. ( A) On ( B) In ( C) By 36 Everything will go _ if you work hard. ( A) weller ( B) better

10、( C) more well 37 Have you ever heard of Hemingway? Yes, of course, the book The Old Man and the Sea _ by him. ( A) is written ( B) wrote ( C) written 38 When will you arrive _ China? Next week. ( A) at ( B) in ( C) / 39 Please help me make _ bed before going home. ( A) / ( B) the ( C) a 40 The _ ta

11、lking to Mr. Wang is very kind. ( A) japanese ( B) Japanese ( C) Japan 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 41 Once【 B1】 a time there was a cat, which lived in a small house, where there were a lot of little mice (老鼠 ). Not only did they live on the master (主人 ), but they also ate ev

12、erything up.【 B2】 the master didnt know that but later, when the mice became【 B3】 , they began to worry. One day, the cat received an order: he【 B4】 catch the mice, or if he didnt, he could go somewhere else.【 B5】 this reason, he began to eat them【 B6】 . After that, the old leader of the mice【 B7】 a

13、 meeting. Everybody agreed that they would not fight with the cat.【 B8】 that, they should choose the peaceful (和平的 ) solution (方法 ): they had to change their home.【 B9】 the cat heard the mices meeting, so he started to think about【 B10】 he could do. 41 【 B1】 ( A) on ( B) upon ( C) up 42 【 B2】 ( A) F

14、irst ( B) At last ( C) At first 43 【 B3】 ( A) more and more ( B) less and less ( C) many and more 44 【 B4】 ( A) should ( B) could ( C) must 45 【 B5】 ( A) Since ( B) Because ( C) For 46 【 B6】 ( A) one after one ( B) one upon one ( C) one by one 47 【 B7】 ( A) took ( B) held ( C) made 48 【 B8】 ( A) Sin

15、ce ( B) Instead of ( C) Instead 49 【 B9】 ( A) But ( B) And ( C) When 50 【 B10】 ( A) how ( B) what ( C) that 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项,并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 51 Ajuice Bcoffee C milk D tea E coke F orange G water 51 The color of the drink is white. 52 This drink is made from fruit. 53 It is black and is

16、always put in bottles. 54 Its also black, and when people drink it, they dont want to sleep. 55 A green drink. There are many in China. 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文,从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 56 Many teenagers(青少年 ) feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends. Th

17、ey believe that their family members dont know them as well as their friends do. In large families, it is quite often for brothers and sisters to fight with each other and then they can only go to their friends for some ideas. It is very important for teenagers to have one good friend or a group of

18、friends. Even when they are not with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time talking among themselves on the phone. This communication (交际 )is very important in childrens growing up, because friends can discuss (讨论 ) something. These things are difficult to say to their family members. Howev

19、er, parents often try to choose their childrens friends for them. Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends. Have you ever thought of the following questions: Who do you choose as your friends? Do you choose your friends or your friends choose you? Have you got a good

20、 friend your parents dont like? Your answers are welcome. 56 Many teenagers think that their friends can understand them better. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 57 To make friends and communication is very important to teenagers. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 58 When teenagers ha

21、ve something difficult to say to their parents, they usually stay alone at home. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 59 The sentence “Your answers are welcome“ means “Your answers are always right“. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 60 The writer thinks that parents should try their best

22、 to understand their children better. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 61 A Frenchman went to stay at the best hotel in a small Italian town with his wife. One night, he went out for a walk alone. The small street was dark and quiet. Suddenly he felt

23、 someone behind him. He tamed his head and saw an Italian young man who quickly walked past him. The man was nearly out of sight (看不见了 ) when the French- man suddenly found that his watch was gone. He thought that it must be the Italian who had taken his watch. He decided to follow him and get back

24、the watch. Soon the Frenchman caught up with the Italian. Neither of them understood the others language. The French- man frightened the Italian with his fist (拳头 ) and pointed at the Italians watch. In the end the Italian took off his watch and gave it to the Frenchman. When he returned to the hote

25、l, the Frenchman told his wife what bad happened. He was greatly surprised when his wife pointed to the watch on the table. Now he realized (意识到 ) that by mistake he had robbed ( 抢劫 ) the watch and it was the Italians. 61 One night the Frenchman went out for a walk _. ( A) by himself ( B) with his w

26、ife ( C) with an Italian 62 Why did the Frenchman decide to follow the young man? ( A) Because the young man walked so fast. ( B) Because he found the young man was out of sight. ( C) Because he wanted to catch the young man. 63 The word “frighten“ in the passage means _. ( A) threat ( B) terrify (

27、C) happy 64 Why did the Italian take off his watch and give it to the Frenchman? ( A) Because he had taken the watch from the Frenchman. ( B) Because he had picked up the watch on his way from work. ( C) Because he was afraid of the Frenchman. 65 Who was robbed in the story? ( A) The Frenchman. ( B)

28、 The Italian. ( C) Neither of them. 66 TV Programmes Channel(频道 ) Channel 2 18:00 Around China 17:35 Computers Today 18:40 Childrens programme 18:05 Foreign Arts 19:00 News 18:30 English Classroom 19:35 Weather Report 19:10 Animal World 19:40 Around the World 19:35 China 06 20:05 TV play: Sisters 20

29、:20 Sports 21:00 English for Today 21:00 TV play: Guo Lanying 21:20 Classical Music 21:50 English News 21:55 Talk Show 22:10 On TV Next Week 66 You are interested in Classical Music, so you can watch TV at _. ( A) 21:20 on Channel 1 ( B) 21:00 on Channel 2 ( C) 18:05 on Channel 2 67 You are a footba

30、ll fan (球迷 ). You may watch TV at _. ( A) 20:20 on Channel 2 ( B) 21:00 on Channel 1 ( C) 22:10 on Channel 2 68 How long does the TV play Sisters last? ( A) 30 minutes. ( B) 55 minutes. ( C) 90 minutes. 69 When does Channel 2 begin evening programmes? ( A) At 18:00. ( B) At 18:30. ( C) At 17:35. 70

31、If you want to know about programmes of next week, which channel will you choose? ( A) Channel 1. ( B) Channel 2. ( C) Both of them. 第一节 改写句子 下面是三对句子。每对句子中,第一句是原句,第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。 71 An old man fell down in the Street. John saw it. John saw an old man _ in the street.

32、 72 John ran up to him and helped him to stand up. _ up to him, John helped him to stand up. 73 Finding that he was hurt, John sent the old man to the hospital. The old man was hurt, and _ to the hospital by John. 第二节 书面表达 74 情景: 你是 Mary。 Lily是你的好友,昨天上午她问你借笔记本看了看马上还到了你桌上。下午你找不到笔记本,误以为是她弄丢了,对她很生气,结果晚

33、上你找到了自己桌上被报纸覆盖着 的笔记本。 任务: 请你写一封 50字左右的道歉信,向 Lily表示 *真诚的道歉。 *解释事情的情况。 *表示要改进自己动不动就无理由发脾气 (have a temper)的习惯。 *希望她能够原谅,能够继续做好朋友。 请用下面格式。 Dear Lily, Mary 国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 225答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿 ,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。

34、1 【听力原文】 Of all the fruits, I like oranges the best. 1 【正确答案】 A 2 【听力原文】 The child is riding a horse. 2 【正确答案】 B 3 【听力原文】 Youd better take an umbrella with you, it is raining. 3 【正确答案】 C 4 【听力原文】 I met a lot of friends when I was in America. 4 【正确答案】 B 5 【听力原文】 Linda had a party with her friends las

35、t night. 5 【正确答案】 C 6 【听力原文】 My telephone number is 68900897. 6 【正确答案】 C 7 【听力原文】 Many people are waiting at the bus stop. 7 【正确答案】 A 8 【听力原文】 Tom likes travelling by plane because it is much quicker. 8 【正确答案】 B 9 【听力原文】 A cat is lying under the bed. 9 【正确答案】 B 10 【听力原文】 We have a class meeting ever

36、y Wednesday afternoon. 10 【正确答案】 B 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案,并标在试卷 的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 【听力原文】 W: Whats for breakfast, Dad? M: Bread, eggs and milk. 11 【正确答案】 B 12 【听力原文】 W: The flight for London left 10 minutes ago. M: Now its 9. 12 【正确答案】

37、 A 13 【听力原文】 W: Would you like to go swimming with me this afternoon? M: Yes. Thats a good idea. 13 【正确答案】 A 14 【听力原文】 W: I think maths is more interesting than English. M: I agree with you. 14 【正确答案】 C 15 【听力原文】 W: The oranges look very good. Would you like to have one? M: No, thanks. I like banana

38、s a lot. 15 【正确答案】 A 16 【听力原文】 W: I like to smoke when I am nervous. It makes me feel good. M: It does good for your feeling, but not for your health. 16 【正确答案】 C 17 【听力原文】 W: Good afternoon. Id like to keep this book for one more week. M: OK, please sign this form. 17 【正确答案】 C 18 【听力原文】 W: How is J

39、oan feeling today? M: She still has a headache. 18 【正确答案】 A 19 【听力原文】 M: Excuse me, Madam. Do you mind if I smoke here? W: Yes, I do. 19 【正确答案】 B 20 【听力原文】 W: Is this your book, Steven? M: No, it isnt mine. Its Sams. 20 【正确答案】 A 21 【听力原文】 W: Do you know Miss Li? M: Oh, yes. She works as an English t

40、eacher. 21 【正确答案】 A 22 【听力原文】 W: Did you go to the concert yesterday? M: I had to do overtime work in my office. 22 【正确答案】 C 23 【听力原文】 W: Please answer the telephone. Im washing the dishes. M: But mum, Im washing my hair. 23 【正确答案】 A 24 【听力原文】 M: Can I have the earphone changed? Its not working. W:

41、Let me check it. 24 【正确答案】 C 25 【听力原文】 W: I dont feel good these days. M: Let me see. Youve got a bad cold. 25 【正确答案】 C 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题要表达 “我把我的 (手表 )落在家里了 ”的意思。所以空格处应填名词性物主代词 mine来表示 “我的手表 ”。选项 A为形容词性的物主代词,英语中没有选项 C没有这种结构,均不符合题意。所以选 B。 27 【正

42、确答案】 C 【试题解析】 根据句意 “你能走快一点吗 ?”可知空格处应填 fast的比较级结构,而 fast的比较级为 faster而不是 more fast,所以选项 A可排除。又由于 fast本身可作副词修饰动词 walk,而没有 fastly这个词。所以选项 B 错误。故选 C。 28 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题的意思是他们正在阳光下野餐。在有阳光的地方用 “in the sun”; “under the sun”表示 “在世界上,在人间 ”或者表示 “究竟 ”。 “at”意为 “在,向,在 方面 ”。根据题句, “in the sun”最符合题意,故选 A。 29 【正确答

43、案】 B 【试题解析】 本题要表达 “这些书不能从图书馆拿走 ”。空格处应填 away构成固定短语 take away 表示 “拿走 ”。选项 A“take off”表示 “起飞,脱掉 ”,选项 C“take down”表示 “拿下,记下 ”,均不能表达此意。只有选项 B 符合题意,故选 B。 30 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 对于 “Must i.?”句型的否定回答应用 “No, you neednt.”表示 “不需要 ”。选项 A表示 “禁止,不能 ”,不能选 择,选项 B也不正确。只有选项 C符合题意,故选 C。 31 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查以 so开始的倒装句的用

44、法,为 “so+助动词 +主语 ”结构。选项 B中 “too”多余,选项 C没倒装。只有选项 A“so is my brother”符合题意,意为 “我哥哥也一样。 ”故选 A。 【知识模块】 以 so开始的倒装句的用法 32 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 根据已知句意 “你喜欢哪个 ?”可判断空格处应填 “or”表示 “茶还是牛奶 ?”。选项 B“and”表示 “和 ”,选项 C“but”表示 “但是 ”,均没有 “或者,还是 ”之意,不符合题意,所以正确答案为 A。 33 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查 “busy”的用法。 Be busy 后应加动名词 doing的形式。选项

45、 A为动词原形,选项 C介词 in多余,均不符合题意。只有选项 B 为动词现在分词形式,符合题意,故选 B。 【知识模块】 “busy”的用法 34 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 此题考查 lie的用法,根据题意可判断此处需填入 lie的现在分词形式表示 “躺 ”。 lie表示 “躺 ”时现在分词形式为 “lying”而不是 lieing,所以选项 A错误。选项 B为 lay 的现在分词形式,表示 “放,置,下蛋 ”,不符合题意。故选 C。 【知识模块】 lie的用法 35 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 根据已知题干后一部分 “I want to buy some juice too.”可

46、推测空格处应填 “By”构成短语 “By the way”表示 “顺便说一下 ”。选项 A“on the way”表示“在 路上 ”,选项 B“in the way”表示 “挡道 ”,均不符合题意。故选 C。 36 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 根据题意空格处 应填入 well 的比较级形式表示 “一切都会变好 ”。而 well的比较级形式与 good 的比较级形式相同,均为 better,而不是 weller或者more well,所以选项 A、 C均错误。正确答案为 B。 37 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 答句中的主语 “the book The Old Man and the Se

47、a”为物,与 write之间为被动形式,所以谓语应为 be written。选项 B表示主动语态,选项 C缺少be动词。故选 A。 38 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题要表达 “你什么时候 到达中国 ?”。空格处应填入介词 at构成固定短语 “arrive at”表示 “达到 ”。选项 B 错误,又由于 arrive为不及物动词,不能直接加名词,所以 C也可排除。故选 A。 39 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 根据句意可推测本题应填入定冠词 the构成短语 “make the bed”表示 “铺床 ”。选项 A、 C均错误,只有选项 B 符合题意,故选 B。 40 【正确答案】 B 【

48、试题解析】 根据句意可判断空格处应填入表示 “日本人 ”的意思。日本人应为“Japanese”,应大写,所以选项 A错误,选项 C表示 “日本 ”,也可排除。故选B。 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 41 【正确答案】 B 42 【正确答案】 C 43 【正确答案】 A 44 【正确答案】 C 45 【正确答案】 C 46 【正确答案】 C 47 【正确答案】 B 48 【正确答案】 B 49 【正确答案】 A 50 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本文节选白一则动物故事,从前有一只猫, “从前 ”用英语说应该是 onc

49、e upon a time,他住在一幢小屋里,那里还有很多小老鼠。这些老鼠不仅靠房主生活,而且他们还见什么吃什么。一开始主人还什么都不知道,但是当老鼠越来越多的时候,他就开始担心了。这句话有个时间上的变化,应该看出后面有个later,所以这里就是开始 at first, first是形容词,表示 “第一 ”,不能表示开始,根据文章意思,应该是越来越多,所以应该是 more and more。于是有一天,这只猫接到了一个命令,他必须去抓老鼠,否则他就得滚蛋。根据题意,既然是命令,这里就应该是 must。因为这个原因 ,猫开始一只接一只地抓老鼠,这里, “因为这个原因 ”应该是 for this reason,如果要用 because的话,那就应该用 because

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