[外语类试卷]国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷228及答案与解析.doc

上传人:priceawful190 文档编号:475850 上传时间:2019-09-03 格式:DOC 页数:31 大小:177.50KB
下载 相关 举报
[外语类试卷]国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷228及答案与解析.doc_第1页
第1页 / 共31页
[外语类试卷]国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷228及答案与解析.doc_第2页
第2页 / 共31页
[外语类试卷]国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷228及答案与解析.doc_第3页
第3页 / 共31页
[外语类试卷]国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷228及答案与解析.doc_第4页
第4页 / 共31页
[外语类试卷]国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷228及答案与解析.doc_第5页
第5页 / 共31页
点击查看更多>>
资源描述

1、国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 228及答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项 中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 What is true abou

2、t Alice and Peter? ( A) They are good friends. ( B) They dont know each other. ( C) They meet for the first time. 12 What happens to the woman? ( A) She is line. ( B) She is ill. ( C) She needs the mans help. 13 What does the man mean? ( A) He is angry. ( B) The woman hasnt made any mistakes. ( C) T

3、he mistake is nothing serious. 14 What happens? ( A) Bobs father is ill. ( B) Bob is in. ( C) Bob and his wife have a child now. 15 What is the man doing? ( A) Borrowing umbrellas. ( B) Selling umbrellas. ( C) Buying umbrellas. 16 When does the train start? ( A) 2:00. ( B) 3:00. ( C) 0.208333 17 Why

4、 is Annie late on work? ( A) She is ill. ( B) She goes home. ( C) We dont know. 18 What will Mr. Green do? ( A) Answer the phone. ( B) Leave home. ( C) We dont know. 19 Where does Lucy work? ( A) In school. ( B) In hospital. ( C) In hotel. 20 How does the woman go to work today? ( A) By bus. ( B) By

5、 bike. ( C) Walk. 21 What can we learn about the woman? ( A) She likes having sports. ( B) She doesnt like having sports. ( C) She likes watching sports. 22 What will happen? ( A) Grace will call again. ( B) Mr. Li will call Grace back. ( C) Mr. Li will call a meeting. 23 What does the woman mean? (

6、 A) She is angry with the man. ( B) She thinks it is nothing. ( C) She is happy to hear the man say so. 24 What will the woman do next? ( A) She will leave. ( B) She will stay. ( C) She will drive herself. 25 What does the woman mean? ( A) She hopes it is not true. ( B) She hopes the man will forgiv

7、e her. ( C) She doesnt understand. 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 My aunt will arrive here tomorrow. _ is 50 years old. ( A) He ( B) She ( C) It 27 I _ what he said is true. ( A) trust ( B) believe in ( C) believe 28 The young man over there is an _. ( A) American ( B) Europea

8、n ( C) British 29 Lucy did her _ in this exam. ( A) good ( B) better ( C) best 30 The book on the desk is _. ( A) Garys ( B) Garys ( C) Garys 31 Mary spent _ to buy the TV. ( A) two thousand and fifty ( B) two thousands and fifty ( C) two thousand fifty 32 Eric runs _ his classmate Sam. ( A) as quic

9、kly as ( B) quickly as ( C) more quickly as 33 The _ over there is an Australian. ( A) standing man ( B) man stood ( C) man standing 34 Youd better _ your bed before having your breakfast, Sam! ( A) do ( B) make ( C) clean 35 Day after day the man gets _. ( A) old ( B) older ( C) oldly 36 Julia must

10、 _ now, because the light of her room is turned off. ( A) sleep ( B) sleeping ( C) be sleeping 37 _ Russia is next to _ China. ( A) The./ ( B) /./ ( C) The . the 38 The _ is selling goods in the shop. ( A) teacher ( B) shop-assistant ( C) worker 39 There are 19 people waiting before me, so Im the _.

11、 ( A) twelfth ( B) twentyth ( C) twentieth 40 What are Mr. Green and Mrs. Green do now? They are. ( A) in breakfast ( B) at breakfast ( C) eating breakfast 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 41 The Big Ben (英国大本钟 ) is located in the tower in London. It is very famous【 B1】 the world

12、, but nobody really knows why it is【 B2】 Big Ben. There are two stories【 B3】 this. Some people say that it was named【 B4】 Benjamin Caunt, a boxer. People called【 B5】 Big Ben. But more people believe it was called after Welshman, Sir Benjamin Hall. He was in【 B6】 of this work in 18A story was told th

13、at during a【 B7】in a meeting on what【 B8】 the bell, Sir Benjamin was going to give his ideas when an officer behind him shouted【 B9】 , “Lets call it Big Ben!“ From 【 B10】 on it was named Big Ben. 41 【 B1】 ( A) throughout ( B) over ( C) at 42 【 B2】 ( A) say ( B) call ( C) called 43 【 B3】 ( A) of ( B)

14、 for ( C) about 44 【 B4】 ( A) because ( B) after ( C) of 45 【 B5】 ( A) they ( B) it ( C) him 46 【 B6】 ( A) change ( B) charge ( C) believe 47 【 B7】 ( A) discussion ( B) decision ( C) fighting 48 【 B8】 ( A) calls ( B) to call ( C) is called 49 【 B9】 ( A) quick ( B) sudden ( C) suddenly 50 【 B10】 ( A)

15、 now ( B) that ( C) then 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项,并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 51 Atelevision Bcinema Cradio D computer E light F telephone G writing machine 51 People watch and listen through it. 52 People listen to news through it. 53 People use it to call others. 54 People send e-mails through it. 55 Peop

16、le go to see movie there. 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文,从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 56 One day, a lady was walking to work. Along the way, she passed a shop with a parrot (鹦鹉 ) sitting beside the door. When she stopped to look at the bird, it said to her, “Hey, lady, you are really ugly (丑

17、陋的 )!“ This made the lady very angry. She quickly left the shop and went to work. On her way home, she passed the same pet shop again. When the parrot saw her, it said, “Hey lady, you are really ugly!“ The lady couldnt believe how rude (粗鲁的 ) this bird was. She told the shopkeeper that if the parrot

18、 said it again, she would have the police come and take it away. “Im sorry, maam. It wont happen again.“ the shopkeeper said. The next day, when the lady walked past the shop, the parrot said to her, “Hey lady.“ She stopped and looked at the bird coldly. “Yes?“ she answered angrily. The bird, sittin

19、g up straight and smiling at her, said, “You know.“ 56 The lady was happy when hearing what the bird was saying. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong; ( C) Doesnt say. 57 The lady was so angry that she didnt have her lunch. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 58 What the shopkeeper and the bird said are the

20、same. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 59 The lady didnt like all kinds of birds. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 60 What the bird said at last was in fact the same as before. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 61 In the early days of

21、the old West in North America, life was difficult. People lived on farms far away from other families. And there were some big problems. For example, how did one family make a house? What did families do to build houses? They asked for help. They invited their friends and neighbors to a work party f

22、or a few days. The women cooked together. The men worked on the building. For the children it was like a holiday. Together these people built a house or a barn (谷仓 ). At another time the family with the new house would help their neighbors. A work party is really cooperation. To cooperate means “to

23、work together“. Many people can work together, hen the big job becomes a small job for many workers. Working together can be fun too. Today there isnt much cooperation. People dont work together very much. Some people dont know their neighbors. Why dont we work with other people? It can be fun. Life

24、 can become easier too. 61 Why did people have big problems in the early days of the old West in North America? ( A) Because they didnt work. ( B) Because life was too easy. ( C) Because people lived far away from each other. 62 How did one family build houses? ( A) They did it by themselves. ( B) T

25、hey asked the police to help. ( C) They asked other families to come to help. 63 What did the children do when their parents were working? ( A) They helped their parents. ( B) They stayed at their own houses. ( C) They played together. 64 If family A helped family B to build their houses, what would

26、 family B do? ( A) They will prepare a lot of food for family A. ( B) They will give family A money. ( C) They will also help family A next time. 65 What is a cooperated group for? ( A) To do more things. ( B) To turn big work into small work. ( C) To give people a chance to get together. 66 Happy L

27、ife Swimming Club Rules 1 . All swimmers must take a bath before they go into the pool (游泳池 ). 2 . Diving (跳水 ) is only allowed unless you have been a member for at least 1 year. 3 . Running and playing near the pool are not allowed. 4 . Club members can bring guests only at weekends. 5 . Children u

28、nder 12 are not allowed to use the pool unless their parents are with them. 6 . Members must show their membership cards before going inside. 7 . Smoking is not allowed in the room for changing clothes. 8 . Guests must write down their names before going inside. 9 . All members must leave before 6 P

29、.M. at workdays. 10 . All members must leave before 10 P.M. at weekends. 11 . Clothes must be put in the lockers (带锁柜厨 ). 12 . Keep your key of the lockers along with you. If it is lost, you must report to the manager as soon as possible. 13 . Only club members and their families are allowed to use

30、the pool. 66 What is true from the text? ( A) Cooperation is not funny. ( B) Today there is still much cooperation. ( C) Some people today even dont know who their neighbors are. 67 Who win probably read this text? ( A) The members of a swimming club. ( B) People who read newspapers everyday. ( C) C

31、hildren under 12. 68 When can members bring their guests? ( A) Everyday. ( B) Only at weekends. ( C) After 10 P. M. 69 If you have been in this club for half a year, can you dive? ( A) Yes. ( B) No. ( C) Doesnt say. 70 If youve lost your key of the locker, what should you do? ( A) Go to find it soon

32、. ( B) Leave the club soon. ( C) Report to the manager. 第一节 改写句子 下面是三对句子。每对句子中,第一句是原句,第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。 71 Two American students come to our class to study Chinese. _ two American students coming to our class to study Chinese. 72 They are Lora and Alice. One is Lora, a

33、nd _ is Alice. 73 Day and day they become my good friends. Day and day they become very good friends _. 第二节 书面表达 74 情景: 你是张云,你去 学校图书馆借阅飘 (Gone with the Wind)一书,但图书管理员有事走开,你在图书馆也没找到此书,你认为一定被别人借走了。 任务: 请你用英语给图书管理员写一张 50字左右的便条。包括以下内容 *你要借的是什么书; *说明没借到的原因,但你急需此书,若该书归还,请他通知你; *写明联系方式,并表示感谢。 请用下面格式。 Dear

34、Sir. ZhangYun 国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 228答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 【听力原文】 You will get thinner if you dont eat too much of meat. 1 【正确答案】 A 2 【听力原文】 Class is over at a quarter past 4 p. m. 2 【正确答案】 B 3 【

35、听力原文】 A woman checked in this morning. 3 【正确答案】 B 4 【听力原文】 Two orange juices, please. 4 【正确答案】 A 5 【听力原文】 The manager will go to England next Thursday. 5 【正确答案】 C 6 【听力原文】 It was quite cloudy this morning, maybe it will rain. 6 【正确答案】 C 7 【听力原文】 Its much cheaper to take a boat. 7 【正确答案】 B 8 【听力原文】 T

36、here is a man near the lake. 8 【正确答案】 A 9 【听力原文】 Someone is knocking at the door. 9 【正确答案】 B 10 【听力原文】 Liu Mei likes playing football in her spare time. 10 【正确答案】 C 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 【听力原文】 F: This is Alice

37、. She comes from America. M: Glad to meet you, Alice. Im Peter. 11 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考的是 “Alice”与 “Peter”之间的关系。从录音前者所说 “这是 Alice,她来自美国 ”和后者的回答 “很高兴见到你 ”可推测,前者把 Alice介绍给后者。选项 A“他们是好朋友 ”错误,选项 B“他们可不相识 ”,也不正确。只有选项C“他们第一次见面 ”符合题意,故选 C。 12 【听力原文】 M: Do you need help? You dont look well. F: Thanks, but Im

38、 OK . I was running just now. 12 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 对话中男士询问女士是否需要帮助,虽然女士看起来身体不太舒服 (dont look well),但女士回答没事 (Im OK),只是刚跑完步,可见她并没有生病,也不需要男士帮助,所以题目中询问女士怎么样,应该回答 “她很好 ”。故选A。 13 【听力原文】 F: Im sorry for making the mistake yesterday. I really didnt mean to. M: Oh, its all right. Everyone makes mistake. 13 【正确答

39、案】 C 【试题解析】 对话中女士向男士道歉昨天 犯了错误,并说她并不想这样,然后男士回答没关系 (its all right),每个人都会犯错。他的话表示女士犯的错误没有很大的关系,而不是选项 A“他很生气 ”,或选项 B“女的没有犯任何错误 ”。故选 C。 14 【听力原文】 M: How are Bob and his wife? Are they still in the hospital? F: Oh. yes. But he is a father now. 14 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 对话中男士问 Bob与其妻子的身体状 况 (how are.),并问他们是否还在医院。

40、女土回答 “是的 ” (yes),但他已经是一个爸爸了 (he is a father now)。可见 Bob 的妻子在医院生孩子。题目中询问发生了什么事,选项中 “Bob的父亲病了 ”与 “Bob病了 ”均错误。只有选项 C“Bob和他妻子现在有了一个孩子 ”符合题意。故选 C。 15 【听力原文】 F: What can I do for you, sir? M: En . yes, please. Do you sell umbrellas here? 15 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 对话中女士问 “我能为你做点什么吗 (what can I do for you)”,可见此对话发

41、生在商店,男士答 “你们这里卖伞吗 (do you sell umbrella here)”,可见男士去商店买伞。题目中询问男士正在干什么,正确答案为买伞 (buying umbrellas),而不是借伞或者卖伞。故选 C。 16 【听力原文】 M: Im sorry, but I have to go now. I have to catch the train. F: Oh, come on. Its only 3 oclock. There are still two hours. 16 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 此题考查时间的加减运算。对话中男士说要赶火车 (catch the

42、train)。女士回答现在才三点 (its only 3oclock),还有两个小时 (there are still two hours),可见火车要到五点才开。题目询问火车开出时间,选项 A、 B 显示的时间均错误。故选 C。 17 【听力原文】 F: Its strange that Annie is still not here. Shes never been late on work. M: I dont know . Maybe she is iii today. 17 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 对话中女士说很奇怪 Annie不在这里,她从来不迟到的 (has never

43、been late),男士不知道,说可能 (maybe) Annie 今天生病。题目中询问 Annie迟到的原因,选项 A“她生病了 ”只是男士的猜测,并无依据,选项 B“她回家了 ”也未提及。只有选项 C“我们不知道 ”符合题意。故选 C。 18 【听力原文】 M: Hello, can I speak to Mr. Green? F: Oh Could you hold a second . Oh, hes coming 18 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 对话中男士要求 Green 先生接电话,女士回答 “请你等一下 他来了 ”,可见女士下一步要让 Green 先生接电话。题目询问 G

44、reen 先生会怎么做,很显然应该是接电话。故选 A。 19 【听力原文】 F: What does Lucy do? M: She is a nurse. 19 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 对话中女士问 Lucy的工作 (what does Lucy do),男士回答 “她是一个护士 (nurse)”。题目中询问 Lucy的工作地点,根据对话中 “Lucy为护土 ”可知她在医院 (hospital)工作,而不是学校或旅馆。故选 B。 20 【听力原文】 M: Do you usually go to work by bus? F: Yes. But I came today on foo

45、t. 20 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 对话中男士询问女士是否经常乘公共汽车 (by bus)去上班,女士回答 “是的,但是我今天步行 (on foot)来的 ”。题目中询问女士今天 (today)怎么来上班的,答案应为步行 (walk),选项 A“乘公共汽车 ”是女士通常上班的方式,不正确,选项 B未提及,也不能选,所以正确答案为 C。 21 【听力原文】 M: I guess you dont like having sports. F: You guess right. 21 【正确答案 】 B 【试题解析】 男士说他猜想女士不喜欢运动,女士说: “You guess right”,

46、说明他猜对了,因此选 B,女士不喜欢运动。 22 【听力原文】 F: Hello, this is Grace calling. Is Mr. Li here? M: Oh, can you call later? He is having a meeting right now. 22 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 Grace 打电话找李先生,男士回答,要求 Grace过一会儿再打,他说李先生正 在开会。选项 A说 Grace会再打电话来,这是将要发生的事情。因此选 A。 23 【听力原文】 M: Im very sorry to have you wait here. The train

47、 wasnt on time. F: Never mind. 23 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 男士说他很抱歉让女士久等了,因为他乘坐的火车晚点了。女士却说 “没关系。 ”因此选 B。 24 【听力原文】 F: Im afraid I have to go now. I have work tomorrow. M: All right. May I drive you home? 24 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 女士说她准备走了,因为明天要上班,男士主动提出开车送她。因此可以判断女士下一件事情是离开。 25 【听力原文】 M: Im sorry Miss, but your cred

48、it card cant be used anymore. F: I beg your pardon? 25 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 男士对女士说她的信用卡不能再用了,女士不 理解,问 “I beg your pardon?”不相信男士的话;因此选 C项: “She doesnt understand.” 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 此句要表达 “她五十岁了 ”。由于前一句主语 “my aunt”为女的,所以后面一句主语应用表示 “她 ”的人称代词。选项 A表示 “他 ”,选

49、项 C表示 “它 ”,均不正确。只有选项 B正确表示 “她 ”,故选 B。 27 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 根据已知题干 “我 他说的是对的 ”,可知空格处应填表示 “相信、认为 ”的词。选项 A意为 “信任、信赖 ”,选项 B意为 “信仰 ”,选项 C意为 “相信、认为 ”。只有 C符合题意,故选 C。 28 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 该题主要是考查考生对不定冠词 an 的用法的掌握。 An 要用在以元音开头的名词前。选项 B(European 欧洲人 )是以元音字母开头的,但发音是 j,只有选项 A符合要求。 29 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 此题考查短语 “do ones best”的用法,表示 “竭尽 全力 ”。而没有 “do ones good”或 “do ones better”的搭

展开阅读全文
相关资源
猜你喜欢
相关搜索

当前位置:首页 > 考试资料 > 外语考试

copyright@ 2008-2019 麦多课文库(www.mydoc123.com)网站版权所有
备案/许可证编号:苏ICP备17064731号-1