[外语类试卷]国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷229及答案与解析.doc

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1、国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 229及答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项 中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 Who is the man? (

2、 A) A worker. ( B) A taxi driver. ( C) A shop assistant. 12 What does the woman mean? ( A) She likes drawing. ( B) She likes sports. ( C) She likes music. 13 What will the man do? ( A) Turn on the radio. ( B) Do homework. ( C) Turn off the radio. 14 What does the woman mean? ( A) She is surprised. (

3、 B) She doesnt understand. ( C) She is angry. 15 Is the man in the group? ( A) No. ( B) Yes. ( C) We dont know. 16 What is the man? ( A) A teacher. ( B) A shop-assistant. ( C) A doctor. 17 What does the man mean? ( A) Wang Wei is always late. ( B) Wang Wei was late yesterday. ( C) Wang Wei was on ti

4、me yesterday. 18 What does the woman mean? ( A) She agrees. ( B) She doesnt agree. ( C) She doesnt know. 19 Will the man buy a new car? ( A) Yes. ( B) No. ( C) We dont know. 20 Whose are these stamps? ( A) The mans. ( B) The womans. ( C) Lucys. 21 What does the woman mean? ( A) She wants a drink. (

5、B) She doesnt want a drink. ( C) She wants to give the man a drink. 22 What does the man mean? ( A) He isnt kind enough. ( B) The woman is kind. ( C) Not at all. 23 What can we learn from the conversation? ( A) The man caught the train. ( B) The man missed the train. ( C) The woman missed the train.

6、 24 Will the woman come tomorrow? ( A) Yes. ( B) No. ( C) We dont know. 25 What does the woman mean? ( A) The man is shameful. ( B) She feels shameful. ( C) It is a pity. 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 Sorry youve taken my seat. _ is there. ( A) You ( B) your ( C) Yours 27 _ i

7、s just after October. ( A) September ( B) November ( C) December 28 Thirty years _ I was just a little girl ( A) before ( B) since ( C) ago 29 It _ be Mr. Green. I know he went to Shanghai yesterday. ( A) mustnt ( B) cant ( C) may not 30 Hurry up, _ you will be late. ( A) or ( B) because ( C) if 31

8、My car broke down this morning, so I went to work _ foot. ( A) by ( B) in ( C) on 32 Frank is not _ tall _ his brother. ( A) /. as ( B) so . as ( C) so . han 33 I dont know what happened. I didnt do _. ( A) everything ( B) anything ( C) one thing 34 Its 11 _. Well soon have our lunch. ( A) a.m. ( B)

9、 p.m. ( C) clock 35 They didnt go out for a walk _ the bad weather. ( A) to ( B) because ( C) because of 36 Look! The man _ to my teacher is my father. ( A) talks ( B) to talk ( C) talking 37 Linda was doing her homework _ her brother was watching TV. ( A) while ( B) when ( C) that 38 For so many ye

10、ars, the small town is still _. ( A) nonchangeable ( B) unchangeable ( C) unchangble 39 There are a number of _ on the desk. ( A) dictionary ( B) dictionarys ( C) dictionaries 40 Ive already _ for the dinner. Shall we go now? ( A) payed ( B) paid ( C) paided 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入

11、相应空白处的最佳选项。 41 Spring and summer had passed. Freddie, the leaf, had【 B1】 large. He【 B2】 strong and green. He had first appeared in spring【 B3】 a small one【 B4】 a very large branch near the top of a tall tree. Freddie was surrounded by【 B5】 of other【 B6】 . He thought they were all the same. Soon he d

12、iscovered that no two were【 B7】 . Alfred was the leaf【 B8】 to him. Ben was the leaf on his right side, and Clare was the lovely leaf in front of him. They had all grown up together. They had learned to dance in the spring winds, enjoy the sunshine【 B9】 . in the summer and wash off in the【 B10】 rains

13、. 41 【 B1】 ( A) grow ( B) grown ( C) growed 42 【 B2】 ( A) was ( B) is ( C) had been 43 【 B3】 ( A) is ( B) as ( C) like 44 【 B4】 ( A) of ( B) in ( C) on 45 【 B5】 ( A) hundred ( B) hundreds ( C) thousand 46 【 B6】 ( A) leaf ( B) leafs ( C) leaves 47 【 B7】 ( A) like ( B) same ( C) alike 48 【 B8】 ( A) be

14、side ( B) besides ( C) next 49 【 B9】 ( A) lazyly ( B) lazily ( C) lazy 50 【 B10】 ( A) cooling ( B) cool ( C) cooled 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项,并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 51 Achopstick Bsalt Cplate D sugar E kitchen F ice G juice 51 It is very sweet. 52 People always put it in dishes when cooking. 53 People p

15、ut it into drinks to make it colder. 54 People cook there. 55 People use it to put what they have cooked. 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文,从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 56 Theyre only school children, but they can work together to do big things when they decide to do something almost impossible

16、! The movie Catch That Kid arrived in America last month, and children there love it. In the film, Maddy, a 12-year-old girl, gets sad when her father becomes ill while climbing (攀登 ) Mount Everest (珠穆朗玛峰 ). Doctors say he might never walk again if he doesnt get an expensive operation (手术 ). Sadly,

17、the family cant pay for it. The girl gets a strange idea and asks two friends to help her. The big plan is to take money from the bank where her mother works! The biggest problem is that the banks vault (金库 ) is 10 meters above the ground. To get the money, Maddy needs to use the climbing skills (技术

18、 ) her father taught her. Can she save him? Youll have to watch the movie and find out for yourself! 56 This passage is about a film. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 57 The movie is about a child. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 58 Maddy is a boy. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesn

19、t say. 59 Maddys father taught her climbing skills. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 60 Maddys father is saved at last. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 61 Do you know something about tree rings? Do you know they can tell us what the weather

20、was like, sometimes even hundreds of years ago? We can see the change of weather by studying the tree rings. For example, to find out the weather of ten years ago, count (数 ) the rings of a tree from outside to the inside. If the tenth ring is far from the eleventh ring, then we are sure that it was

21、 sunny most of that year. If it is near to the eleventh ring, then the weather that year was bad. Tree rings are important not only for studying the history (历史 ) of weather but also for studying the history of man. Many centuries ago there lived a lot of people at a place in New Mexico. But now you

22、 can find only sand there? A scientist studied the rings of dead trees there. He found that the people had to leave because they had cut down all trees to make fires and buildings. As all trees had gone, the people there had to move. 61 What is the text about? ( A) What is a tree ring. ( B) What can

23、 a tree ring do. ( C) How to study a tree ring. 62 What is not true? ( A) People can know the weather hundreds of years ago by studying the tree ring. ( B) People can study the history of man from tree rings. ( C) People can know what animals had once lived from tree rings. 63 Which two rings show t

24、he weather 12 years ago? ( A) The eleventh and twelfth ring from outside to inside. ( B) The eleventh and twelfth rings from inside to outside. ( C) The twelfth and thirteenth rings from outside to inside. 64 How was the weather 10 years ago if the tenth ring is close to the eleventh one? ( A) It wa

25、s good. ( B) It was bad. ( C) We dont know. 65 How is the place in New Mexico today? ( A) There are still a lot of people. ( B) There are no people and no trees at all. ( C) It becomes sea. 66 City Traffic(交通 ) Company, P.O. Box 778 Dear Sir, I am 20 years old. I have learned driving since I was 15

26、. I got my driving license (执照 ) two years ago. My father is a driver. He taught me how to drive. Since long ago, to be a driver is always what I have dreamed. I had once studied in the Newman Professional School for three years. In every driving exam, I got high grades. I not only studied driving a

27、t school, but many other things. Ive studied the history (历史 ) of traffic and city. Ive also learned English. I can now talk easily to people from English-speaking countries. As I said, I have been dreaming to be a driver since I was only a child. I want to be like my father, to take people from her

28、e to there, and to be part of the city road. Please give me a chance to work in your company and let me be a driver. Im sure Ill be a very good driver. With many thanks. Yours sincerely, Peter Jackson 66 What happened to those people who had once lived in New Mexico? ( A) They are still living there

29、. ( B) They had all died because the trees there had died. ( C) They moved to other places because all the trees were cut down. 67 What is Peter Jackson writing this letter for? ( A) He wants to thank this company. ( B) He wants to get a job. ( C) He is angry with the company. 68 How many years has

30、Peter learned driving? ( A) 1 year. ( B) 5 years. ( C) 20 years. 69 Besides driving, what else has Peter learned in school? ( A) English and Chinese. ( B) History and swimming. ( C) English and history. 70 Why does Peter want to be a driver? ( A) Because he has nothing to do. ( B) Because he has dre

31、amed to be a driver since he was very young. ( C) Because his father told him to do so. 第一节 改写句子 下面是三对句子。每对句子中,第一句是原句,第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中 已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。 71 Jane and I live in one room. Jane and I _. 72 This morning,Jane didnt decide where were we go to spent the Saturday. Jane didnt d

32、ecide _ this morning. 73 We had a wonderful day in the park. We _ very much in the park. 第二节 书面表达 74 情景: 你是林洪。你家乡小镇原来有一片很大的树林 (wood),很漂亮,而且保护着你家乡的空气。可是人们为了赚钱,把树都砍了,小镇空气一下坏了很多,你觉得很可惜。 任务: 请你给某报社写一封 50字左右的信,写到 *你家乡的树都被砍了的情况。 *你觉得可惜的心情。 *你希望人们能够多植树,保护环境 (protect the environment)。 请用下面格式。 Dear Editor, L

33、in Hong 国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 229 答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 【听力原文】 F: Li Fang looks so bright in that red hat. 1 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 录音原句意为 “李芳戴着那顶红帽子真漂亮 ”。图片 A为裙子(skirt),图片 B为丝巾 (scarves),均不符合,只有图片 C为帽子 (

34、hat),与所听到的相符。故选 C。 2 【听力原文】 M: People use mouth to eat. 2 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 录音原句意为 “人们用嘴巴吃东西 ”。图片 A为眼睛 (eye),图片 B为鼻子 (nose),均没有提到,只有图片 C为嘴巴 (mouth),与所听到的相符。故选C。 3 【听力原文】 F: It was Tuesday, March 5th. 3 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 录音原句所提到的时间为 “三月五日 ,星期二 ”。图片 A显示星期四,不符合题意,图片 B 显示五月三日,也不符合题意。只有图片 C正确显示原句的时间。故选 C。 4

35、【听力原文】 M: The monkeys like bananas, so give them some! 4 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 录音原句提到 “猴子喜欢香蕉 ”。图片 A为梨 (pear),图片 B为香蕉 (banana),图片 C为苹果 (apple)。只有图片 B与所听到的相符。故选 B。 5 【听力原文】 F: Peters having a cold, but he doesnt want to go to the doctors. 5 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 录音原句意为 “Peter得了感冒,但他不想去看医生 ”。图片 A为医生 (doctor),图片 B

36、为厨师 (cook),图片 C为工人 (worker)。只有医生 (doctor)在原文中提及。故选 A。 6 【听力原文】 F: Hurry up! The plane is leaving in 20 minutes. 6 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 录音原句意为 “快一点,飞机将会在 20分钟内离开 ”。图片 A显示30分钟,图片 B 显示 20 分钟,图片 C显示 10 分钟。只有 20 分钟与听到的相符。故选 B。 7 【听力原文】 M: Sam bought a new house last October. 7 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 录音原句意为 “Sam去年十月买

37、了一幢新房子 ”。图片 A显示一幢房子 (house),图片 B显示一辆汽车 (car),图片 C显示白行车 (bike)。只有图片 A与听到的相符。故选 A。 8 【听力原文】 F: Lucys mother gave her a lovely dog to play with. 8 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 录音原句意为 “Lucy的妈妈给了她一只可爱的小狗玩 ”。图片 A为猫 (cat),图片 B为狗 (dog),图片 C为鱼 (fish)。只有图片 B 与听到的相符。故选B。 9 【听力原文】 M: He is surprised when he sees his grade.

38、9 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 录音原句意为 “当他看 到分数时非常吃惊 ”。图片 A为快乐 (happy)的表情,图片 B 为生气 (angry)的表情,图片 C为惊讶 (surprised)的表情。只有图片 C符合原句意思。故选 C。 10 【听力原文】 M: Yesterday my computer broke down, but it is OK now. 10 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 录音原句提到 “昨天我的电脑坏了 ”。图片 A为传真机 (fax),图片 B为电脑 (computer),图片 C为电视机 (TV)。只有图片 B与所听到的相符。故选B。 第二节 对话理解

39、 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 【听力原文】 F: Could you take me to the Peace Hotel, please? Im in a hurry. M: Ok, no problem. 11 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 对话中女士问对方是否可以带她去和平旅馆,男士说没问题,可知男士最有可能是出租车司机 (taxi driver)。题目询问男士的职业。三个选项中只有选项 B“出租车司机 ”符合

40、题意。选项 A“工人 ”和选项 C“售货员 ”均未提及,不符合题意。故选 B。 12 【听力原文】 M: So . whats your hobby? F: Oh . piano . I love playing piano. 12 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 对话中男士问对方的爱好,女士回答 “我喜欢弹钢琴 (Playing piano)”,可见女士比较喜欢音乐 (music)。题目询问女士所说的意思。选项 A“喜欢画画 ”和选项 B“喜欢运动 ”在对话中均未提及。所以正确答案为 C。 13 【听力原文】 F: Could you turn off the radio? Im doing

41、 my homework right now. M: Oh . sorry, I didnt know it. 13 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 对话中女士请求男士把收音机关掉 (turn off),并说自己正在做作业。男士表示道歉,说自己并不知道。所以下一步男士应将收音机关掉 (turn off the radio)。题目中询问男士下一步怎么做,应选 C。选项 A“打开收音机 ”与选项B“做作业 ”均错误。 14 【听力原文】 M: I decide not to smoke any more. F: Oh . really? Do you? 14 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 对话中

42、男士表示不再吸烟,女士说 “真的吗 (oh . really?)”。可见女士非常惊奇。题目中询问女士说话的意思。选项 B“她不理解 ”与选项 C“她很生气 ”均不正确。故选 A。 15 【听力 原文】 F: Have you taken part in their group? M: En . not yet. 15 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 对话中女士问男士是否参加他们的团体,男士回答 “还没有 (not yet)”。题目询问男士是否在那个团体里,从对话中可知,回答应为 “没有 (no)”。故选 A。 16 【听力原文】 M: Here is your change. 13 yuan.

43、 Welcome to our store next time. F: Thank you. 16 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 对话中男士说 “这是找给你的 13元钱 (change),欢迎下次光临 (welcome to our store next time)”,可见对话发生在商店。题目询问男士的职业,由男士的话可知他是店员 (shop-assistant),而不是老师 (teacher)或医生 (doctor)。故选 B。 17 【听力原文】 F: Wang Wei always comes to work on time. M: Yes. except today. 17 【正确答

44、案】 C 【试题解析】 对话中女士说王炜一向准时 (on time)上班,男士说 “是的,除了今天 (except today)”。可见今天王炜没准时上班。题目问男士说话的意思,选项 A说 “他经常迟到 ”,不正确,选项 B说 “他昨天迟到 ”,但从对话可知王炜除了今天,别的时间都很准时,可见昨天并没有迟到。故选 C。 18 【听力原文】 M: Charlie is a good student, is he? F: En. I dont think so. 18 【正确答案】 B 【试题 解析】 对话中男士说 “Charlie是一个好学生,不是吗 ?”但对方不这么认为(I dont thin

45、k so)。可见女士认为 Charlie不是一个好学生,不同意 (doesnt agree)男士的说法。题目问女士说话的意思,选项 A、 C均错误,正确答案为 B。 19 【听力原文】 F: Why dont you buy a new car? Yours is old. M: Well. Id rather buy a new house. 19 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 对话中女 士建议男士买一辆新车 (why dont you buy a new car),男士说 “我宁愿买一幢新房子 (Id rather buy a new house)”,可知他不想买新车。题目询问男士是否会

46、买新车,回答应为 “不会 (no)”,选项 A、 C均错误。故选 B。 20 【听力原文】 M: Are these stamps yours? F: No. Lucy lends them to me. 20 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 对话中男士问邮票是不是女士的,女士说 “不是,这是 Lucy借给我的 (Lucy lends them to me)”,可见邮票是 Lucy的。题目询问邮票是谁的,回答应为选项 C“Lucys”。 21 【听力原文】 M: Can I buy you a drink? F: No, thanks. Ive had one already. 21 【正确答

47、案】 B 【试题解析】 男士问能否请女士喝一杯,女士谢绝了,她说她已经喝过一杯了。题目问女士是什么意思,回答应该是她不想再喝一杯的意思,所以选 B。 22 【听力原文】 F: Thank you very much for your kindness in these days. M: Youre welcome. 22 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 女士感谢男士这些天来对她的照顾,男士说不客气 (youre welcome),题目问男士是什么意思。回答应该是 “不用谢 ”(not at all)的意思。所以选 C。 23 【听力原文】 M: I wish I didnt miss the

48、train. F: Its all right. You can catch the next one. 23 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 男士说他真希望没错过车,女士说没关系,可以坐另一班车。这里男士用了虚拟语态, wish 后面跟 didnt,表示与事实相反,所以,事实上男士是错过车了,故选 B。 24 【听力原文】 F: Im not quite sure whether Ill come or not tomorrow. M: Its all right. Tell me when you decide. 24 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 女士说她不确定第二天 来不来,男士说没

49、关系,叫她决定好了再告诉他。其实对话中并没有告诉我们女士到底会不会来,所以答案是 “我们也不知道 ”,选 C。 25 【听力原文】 M: I failed in this exam. F: What a shame! You succeed in all the other ones. 25 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 男士说他这次考试失败了,女士说真可惜 (what a shame!),他的其他考试全过了。 What a shame!是个感叹句,表示真可惜的意思,相当于 what a pity,而不是为某人感到丢脸,所以答案应该选 C。 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本句要表达 “对不起你占了我的位置,你的在那里

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