[外语类试卷]国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷231及答案与解析.doc

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1、国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 231及答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项 中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 What does the man

2、 mean? ( A) He doesnt like the tea. ( B) He likes the tea. ( C) He doesnt know. 12 Does the woman think it will rain tomorrow? ( A) Yes. ( B) No. ( C) Shes not sure. 13 How many blocks will the woman pass then? ( A) Three. ( B) Two. ( C) One. 14 What will the woman do? ( A) Keep on doing her homewor

3、k. ( B) Leave and not go back. ( C) Leave for a while. 15 Does the man want to take on his coat? ( A) Yes. ( B) No. ( C) We dont know. 16 How many daughters does the woman have? ( A) Five. ( B) Three. ( C) Two. 17 Does the man agree with the woman? ( A) Yes. ( B) No. ( C) We dont know. 18 Has the wo

4、man been to Europe? ( A) Yes, she has. ( B) No, she hasnt. ( C) We dont know. 19 Where does the conversation happen? ( A) At an airport. ( B) In a shop. ( C) At home. 20 Can the woman let the dog be quiet? ( A) Yes. ( B) No. ( C) We dont know. 21 What does the woman mean? ( A) She is sorry because s

5、he took the money away. ( B) She is sorry for what happened. ( C) She is sorry because she doesnt understand. 22 How does the man want to go to the cinema? ( A) Take a taxi. ( B) On foot. ( C) By bike. 23 What probably is the relationship between the man and the woman? ( A) They worked together. ( B

6、) They studied together. ( C) They are husband and wife. 24 Did the man cry when watching the movie? ( A) Yes, he did. ( B) No, he didnt. ( C) Doesnt say. 25 How much does it cost to buy three pairs of cups? ( A) 18 yuan. ( B) 36 yuan. ( C) 30 yuan. 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。

7、 26 Christina lives in a city far away _ her hometown. ( A) off ( B) from ( C) / 27 To say something _ one thing, and to do it _ another. ( A) is. are. ( B) are. are. ( C) is. is. 28 The pupil over there is a _, and his father is a _. ( A) Young Pioneer, Party member ( B) Party member, Young Pioneer

8、 ( C) Party member, Party member 29 The picture _ is very surprising. ( A) shows ( B) showed ( C) shown 30 The government has _ a group to deal with the problem. ( A) set ( B) set up ( C) set out 31 By the end of the week, Lora _ several clothes. ( A) is buying ( B) bought ( C) has bought 32 How man

9、y _ are there on your farm? ( A) sheep ( B) sheeps ( C) sheepes 33 The child has fallen into the water! Lets _ him up! ( A) pull ( B) push ( C) draw 34 See you next time! Ill _. ( A) call you up ( B) ring you up ( C) ring 35 Why didnt you bring your notebook? I remember I _ it! ( A) talked ( B) told

10、 ( C) mentioned 36 The ship carries over 200 poople in the sea, _. ( A) up and down ( B) ups and downs ( C) down and up 37 Mrs. Yang has twelve students, and she likes the _ best. ( A) twelve ( B) twelvth ( C) twelfth 38 Its my birthday today. _ ( A) Happy birthday! ( B) Congratulations! ( C) Great!

11、 39 Wang Fang lives in school while _ all live at home. ( A) another ( B) the other ( C) the others 40 I didnt finish my homework _ 12 oclock last night. ( A) at ( B) until ( C) before 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 41 While we were resting at a market square in Old Delhi, we【

12、B1】 a snake-charmer and his【 B2】 . The【 B3】 had a long pipe and two large【 B4】 . When he noticed us he【 B5】 began to【 B6】 an Indian tune and the snake slowly danced【 B7】 the basket. Then the charmer changed to faster modern jazz and【 B8】 tunes but the snake continued to dance slowly. It was obvious

13、that the snake did not notice the【 B9】 between traditional Indian music and modern【 B10】 . 41 【 B1】 ( A) met ( B) watched ( C) see 42 【 B2】 ( A) cat ( B) dog ( C) snake 43 【 B3】 ( A) teacher ( B) charmer ( C) doctor 44 【 B4】 ( A) baskets ( B) boul ( C) desk 45 【 B5】 ( A) usually ( B) slowly ( C) cer

14、tainly 46 【 B6】 ( A) take ( B) have ( C) play 47 【 B7】 ( A) in ( B) a ( C) out of 48 【 B8】 ( A) beautiful ( B) nice ( C) popular 49 【 B9】 ( A) defer ( B) deferenee ( C) deferent 50 【 B10】 ( A) songs ( B) tunes ( C) jaz 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项,并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 51 Apencil Bknife Cbook D umbrella E

15、 paper F key G eraser 51 People use it when it is rainy. 52 People use it to write. 53 People use it to cut things. 54 People use it to open the door. 55 People use it to write things on. 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文,从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 56 China will remember this great moment. At

16、 9 a.m. on October 15, the country launched (发射 ) its first manned spacecraft (载人飞船 ), Shenzhou V, into space at Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in Gansu. Now China has become the third country in the world to send a person into orbit (轨道 ) after the former Soviet Union and the United States. Yang L

17、iwei, 38, is Chinas first space man. Yang sent a message back to Earth: “Im feeling very good in space, and it looks beautiful here.“ Yang then told his wife and son: “I have seen our beautiful Earth and recorded all that I have seen here.“ Yang, who comes from Liaoning, has been an air force pilot

18、since 1983 . He was chosen after many difficult exams. 56 This message is a piece of news. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 57 China is the second country that sends man into orbit. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 58 Yang Liwei didnt send any message back lo Earth. ( A) Right. ( B)

19、Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 59 Yang Liwei hadnt married. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 60 Yang Liwei comes from Beijing. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 61 34 Queen Road Sydney, Australia October 6th, 2004 Dear Wang Lan, How are you? Its been

20、 three months since I left China.After coming back, I miss you very much. Thank you for your photo. I like it very much. I can see it was very cold that day. Everything is covered with snow. You look really beautiful in that red coat. Its so cold in your country now, but its hot here in Australia.a.

21、We have beautiful sunshine every day. I often go swimming in a lake near my home. I enjoy it very much. I really miss the days when we had together, the days when we went lo the park, the days when we rode bikes all round the city, the days when we studied each others languages, the days when we met

22、 problems in our life but we finally made them out . These are all beautiful days in my life. Ill remember them all through my life! Please send my regards to your father and your mother. Thank you for the big meal! Sincerely yours, Lora 61 Who writes this letter? ( A) Wang Lan. ( B) Lora. ( C) Lora

23、s friend. 62 Which country does Lora come from? ( A) China. ( B) America. ( C) Australia. 63 How is the weather in Beijing in the photo? ( A) Its hot. ( B) Its cold. ( C) Doesnt say. 64 What does Wang Lan wear in that photo? ( A) A blue coat. ( B) A red coat. ( C) A red dress. 65 What does Lora ofte

24、n do in her hometown now? ( A) Go to the park. ( B) Ride bikes. ( C) Swim. 66 How long is it since you last went out for a walk? Three days? Three weeks? Three years? Well, who has time for that kind of thing nowadays? Your doctor may tell you to get more clean air. Your friends may tell you to get

25、more exercises. Your wife may tell you to find something cheap to do. You would go out and walk for miles, except for one thing, Walking is boring. But now science has come to help yon. Now there is a reason for going out in the countryside. No more worry about not knowing where to go. Now the count

26、ryside is a forever pleasure. What could be more interesting than looking for buried (埋藏的 ) gold while walking? So now have a look at the new Sherlock Metal (金属 ) Detector (探测器 ). When you are walking with it, you will be very likely to find gold. Buy yourself a Sherlock Metal Detector, and youll fi

27、nd yourself out in the open air for hours at a time. Metal detecting is the great new hobby. 66 What kind of thing doesnt the text mention which Lora and Wang Lan had done together? ( A) Riding bikes. ( B) Studying languages. ( C) Going to the cinemas. 67 What is this text written for? ( A) To tell

28、people how important walking is. ( B) To ask people to find gold. ( C) To sell something. 68 Why does the text say “now the countryside is a forever pleasure“? ( A) Because while walking, one can also look for gold. ( B) Because there is clean air in the countryside. ( C) Because one can take exerci

29、se in the countryside. 69 What is Sherlock Metal Detector used for? ( A) To mend things. ( B) To find things. ( C) To give air. 70 How to use a Sherlock Metal Detector? ( A) Push a button on the machine. ( B) Just put it on the ground. ( C) The text doesnt say. 第一节 改写句子 下面是三对句子。每对句子中,第一句是原句,第二句是对第一句

30、的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。 71 I think he doesnt like the colour. I _ the colour. 72 Ill go there tonight. Ill go there _ . 73 I have much work to do. I have _ work to do. 第二节 书面表达 74 情景: Carol和 Susan是好朋友,经常互相拜访,她们在 Carol家过了非常愉快的一天。 任务:请你用英语写一篇 50字左右的短文描述一下当时的过程。 内容: Carol和 Susan的关系。 这一

31、天干了什么。 什么时候睡觉。 国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 231答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 【听力原文】 Peter runs the last of all the runners. 1 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 录音原句意为 “在所有选手中 Peter跑在最后 ”。图片 A中 Peter在最后一位,图片 B中 Peter跑在第一位,图片 C中 Pet

32、er跑在中间。 图片 A与原句相符合。故选 A。 2 【听力原文】 I got something wrong in my arms. 2 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 录音原句意为 “我手臂有点问题 ”。图片 A为手 (hand),图片 B为脚 (foot),图片 C为手臂 (arm)。从原句中可以清晰听到 “my arms”。所以正确选项为 C。 3 【听力原文】 Allan grew up near a lake in his hometown. 3 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 录音原文意为 “Allan在 家乡的湖边长大 ”。图片 A为湖 (lake),图片 B 为树林 (for

33、est),图片 C由中间的桥可知应为河 (river)。且从原文可以清晰听到 “lake”,所以正确答案为 A。 4 【听力原文】 Miss Chen received a letter from her father today. 4 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 录音原文意为 “陈小姐今天收到了她爸爸的信 ”。图片 A为信(letter),图片 B 为邮包 (parcel post),图片 C为书 (book)。且从原文可以清晰听到“letter”。 所以正确答案为 A。 5 【听力原文】 The story happened in July. 5 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 录音原

34、文意为 “那个故事发生在七月 ”。图片 A显示六月 (June),图片 B 显示七月 (July),图片 C显示八月 (August)。且从原句可清晰听到 “July”。所以正确答案为 B。 6 【听力原文】 Susan is studying all day in the library. 6 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 录音原文意为 “Susan整天在图书馆学 习 ”。图片 A显示 “图书馆(library)”,图片 B显示 “电影院 (cinema)”,图片 C难以辨认。且从原句可清晰听到 “library”,所以正确答案为 A。 7 【听力原文】 Do you have a wor

35、ld map? 7 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 录音原文意为 “你有世界地图吗 ?”图片 A为世界地图,图片 B 为地球仪 (globe),图片 C为中国地图 (map of China)。且从原句可清晰听到 “world map”。所以正确答案为 A。 8 【听力原文】 The field is 300 meters long. 8 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 录音原文意为 “田径场长 300米 ”。图片 A长为 300厘米 (300cm),图片 B长为 300米 (300m),图片 C长为 400米【 00m)。且从原句可清晰听到 “300 meters long”,所以正确答案为

36、 B。 9 【听力原文】 There is nobody in the street at midnight. 9 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 录音原文意为 “午夜没有人在街上 ”。图片 A中街上有人有车,图片 B 中街上有几 个人,图片 C中街上没有人。且从原句可清晰听到 “nobody”,所以正确答案为 C。 10 【听力原文】 Do you check in or check out, sir? 10 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 图片 A为银行 (bank),图片 B为旅馆 (hotel),图片 C为超市 (supermarket)。原句中可以清晰听到短语 “check in”和

37、 “check out”,这两个短语通常用于旅馆,表示 “登记入住 ”和 “退房 ”。只有图片 B 符合题意。故选 B。 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 【听力原文】 F: How do you think of the tea? M: Oh. its. very sweet, but I always like tea with sugar. 11 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 对话中女士问茶怎么样,

38、男士说它非常甜,但他通常还是喜欢喝加糖的茶 (but I always like tea with sugar)。题目询问男士说话的意思,选项 A“他不喜欢这茶 ”与选项 C“他不知道 ”均错误。正确答案为 B“他喜欢这茶 (likes the tea)”。 12 【听力原文】 M: If it rains, we cant go out to the park tomorrow. F: Oh. dont worry. It wont. 12 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 对话中男士说如果下雨,明天就不能去公园,女士表示不用担心(dont worry),不会的 (it wont),可见她的意

39、思是明天不会下雨。题目询问女士是否认为明天会下雨。回答应为不会 (no)。选项 A、 C均错误,正确答案为 B。 13 【听力原文】 F: Excuse me, could you show me the way to the cinema, please? M: Just turn right at the third block, then youll see it. 13 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 对话中女士问男士去电影院的路, 男士说 “在第三个街区 (at the third block)向右转 ”。题目询问女士要经过几个街区,由对话中 “third”一词可知答案应为 “三个

40、”。而不是两个或一个,所以正确答案为 A 14 【听力原文】 M: Dont go away. You havent finished your homework. F: Ill come back later to continue. 14 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 对话中男士对对方说别走开,并说她还没有完成作业,对方说会晚点回来继续 (come back later to continue)。题目询问女士所说的意思。选项 A“继续做作业 ”与选项 B“离开不再回来 ”均不符合题意。只有选项 C“离开一会儿 (leave for a while)”符合题意。故选 C。 15 【听力原文

41、】 F: Take on your coat, or youll catch a cold! M: Dont worry. Im very healthy. 15 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 对话中女士让男士穿上外套,并说否则会感冒,男士说 “别担心,我 很健康 (Im healthy)”,可见他不会穿上外套。题目询问男士是否要穿上外套。由对话可知回答为不会 (no),选项 A、 C均错误。正确答案为 B。 16 【听力原文】 M: So how old is your daughter? F: One is five, and another three. 16 【正确答案】 C 【试题

42、解析】 对话中男士问女士的女儿多大,女士回答 “一个五岁,另一个三岁(one is five, and another three)”。可见她有两个 (two)女儿。题 目询问女士有几个女儿。选项 A“五 ”与选项 B“三 ”分别为她女儿的年龄,不符合题意,故选 C。 17 【听力原文】 F: Um. that film is great. Dont you think so? M: Well. the color is good. 17 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 对话中女士说电影非常不错,男士回答 “哦 色彩还不错 (well. the color is good.” 。题目询问男士是

43、否同意女士的说法。由对话中男士的回答可见,他并不觉得电 影不错,只是色彩还可以。所以此题应选不同意(no),所以答案为 B。 18 【听力原文】 M: Have you ever been to Europe? F: Both my mother and my father went there once, but not me. 18 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 对话中男士问女士是否去欧洲,女士说 “我父母都去过了,但是我没去 (but not me)”。题目询问女士是否去过欧洲,由对话可知她显然没有去过(no, she hasnt)。选项 A、 C均错误。答案应为 B。 19 【听力原

44、文】 F: Youd better go now. The plane will leave in 20 minutes. M: Ok. well, Ill miss you all. 19 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 对话中女士让男士快走,并说飞机会在 20分钟内离开,男士说好的,并说会想念他们。题目询问对话在哪里发生。由对话中 “飞机会在 20分钟内离开 ”可知他们在机场 (at the airport)告别,不可能还在家里,更没有提到在商店,所以 答案为 A。 20 【听力原文】 M: I cant find away to let the dog be quiet. F: Me e

45、ither. 20 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 对话中男士说不能让狗安静下来,女士回答 “我也不能 (me either)”, “either”表示 “也不能 ”。题目询问女士是否能让狗安静下来。答案显然为不能 (no)。选项 A、 C均错误。故选 B。 21 【听力原文】 M: I woke up this morning and found my money was gone! F: What? Oh Im sorry. 21 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 男士说他早上起来时,发现钱不翼而飞了,女士回答说: Im sorry题目问女士什么意思,这里的 Im sorry是表示对对方不幸

46、的同情,而不是因为其自己的原因而道的歉。所以 A, C都是不对的,只有 B,她对对方所发生的事表示同情才是对的。 22 【听力原文】 F: I dont think its a good idea to take a taxi, for the cinema is so near. M: But it surely takes much time walking there. 22 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 女士说,她认为打的去电影院不是个好主意,因为电影院太近了。男士说,如果步行去肯定会花很多时间。以此可知,男士是希望打的去电影院的,所以答案是 A。 23 【听力原文】 M: Hi,

47、Lucy, still remember me? F: Oh. hi Mike. Of course I remember you. You are the funniest one in our class. 23 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 Mike问 Lucy是否还记得他, Lucy说当然,她说 Mike曾经是班里最有趣的人了,题目问他们两个是什么关系,从对话可知他们曾在一个班里过,那肯定是同学,在一起学习过,所以答案是 B。 24 【听力原文】 F: I love this movie. It just made me cry. M: Indeed. I almost cried

48、out too. 24 【正确答案】 B 【试题解 析】 女士说她喜爱这部电影,它令她哭了。男士说,的确 (indeed),他也几乎 (almost)哭了。要注意 “几乎 ”这个词,说明男士差一点,但并没有哭。所以题目问男士到底哭了没有,答案应该是否定的,选 B。 25 【听力原文】 M: How much are these cups? F: 6 yuan for each one, and 10 yuan for each pair. 25 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 男士问这些杯子多少钱,女士回答说单买是六块钱一只,成双的买就是 10元一对, 即两个。题目问如果买三对杯子要花多少钱,

49、答案那就是 3乘以10,即 30元,选 C。 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 由名词短语 “her hometown”可知空格处需填入一个介词。选项 A作介词时意为 “从 离开,脱离 ”,不符合题意。由于 “away”为副词,后面不能直接加名词,所以选项 C也错误。只有选项 B 与 “far away”构成固定短语 “far away from.”意为 “远离 ” ,为正确答案,故选 B。 27 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题要表达 “说是一回事,做又是一回事 ”。不定式 “to say something”和 “to do something”分别做主语,谓语动词 be

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