1、国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 241及答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项 中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 Who doesnt know t
2、he name of the object? ( A) The man. ( B) The woman. ( C) Either of them. 12 What is the red sweater made of? ( A) Wool. ( B) Cotton. ( C) Wool and cotton. 13 Where is the recorder made? ( A) In Japan. ( B) In China. ( C) Neither in Japan nor in China. 14 Who likes tea grown in Hangzhou? ( A) The wo
3、man. ( B) The man. ( C) Both. 15 What does the man often drink after supper? ( A) Tea. ( B) Coffee. ( C) Water. 16 What did the man ask the woman to do? ( A) To go away right now. ( B) To keep the news from John. ( C) To tell John the news right now. 17 What does the man mean? ( A) He thinks the wom
4、an will make progress. ( B) He thinks the woman will make no progress. ( C) He advises her to give up Chinese. 18 What did the woman ask the man to do? ( A) To stop talking. ( B) To stop watching the film. ( C) To tell her something important. 19 Where was the man last night? ( A) In the park. ( B)
5、At the dance. ( C) At home. 20 When will Jim leave? ( A) At 7:30. ( B) At 7:40. ( C) At 7:50. 21 What does the man mean? ( A) He is glad to help the woman. ( B) He doesnt like to help the woman. ( C) He is too busy to help the woman these days. 22 What is Bob going to do this weekend? ( A) To see a
6、film. ( B) To watch TV. ( C) To stay at home doing some washing. 23 What is Lucy going to do? ( A) To show Mike around the city. ( B) To visit the city. ( C) To talk about the city. 24 How does Peter go to work every day? ( A) By bike. ( B) By bus. ( C) On foot. 25 What is the correct time? ( A) 7:3
7、0. ( B) 7:25. ( C) 7:35. 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 Lucy and Lily are twins. They _. ( A) look like ( B) look the same ( C) look after 27 Please tell me _. ( A) it is where ( B) where it is ( C) where is it 28 Im thirsty. I have to stop _ a drink. ( A) to have ( B) having
8、( C) have 29 I dont like rice _ noodles. ( A) and ( B) but ( C) or 30 Today is _ colder than yesterday. ( A) much ( B) more ( C) many 31 He didnt go to school _ he is ill. ( A) when ( B) as ( C) while 32 We wont go climbing if it _ tomorrow. ( A) will rain ( B) rain ( C) rains 33 Where is Tom now? H
9、e _ to Shanghai for a meeting. ( A) has heen ( B) goes ( C) has gone 34 Ill sleep as soon as I finish _ the hook. ( A) read ( B) reading ( C) to read 35 _ do you usually go to the cinema? Once a week. ( A) How long ( B) How much ( C) How often 36 He died and _ nothing. ( A) leave ( B) leaves ( C) le
10、ft 37 In the exam, the more careful you are, the _ mistakes yonil make. ( A) more ( B) less ( C) many 38 My school isnt far from here. Its only about _ walk. ( A) five minutes ( B) five minutes ( C) five minutes 39 Hurry up, _ well miss the bus. ( A) and ( B) or ( C) but 40 Must I go there at nine?
11、No, you ( A) must ( B) mustnt ( C) neednt 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 41 Last year our country hosted the Olympic Games. It is held【 B1】 .Many players【 B2】 , all over the world take part in it. The old Olympic Games began around the year 776BC in Greece and the modern games
12、came from the【 B3】 ones. The Olympic Games stopped for a long time. But people didnt【 B4】 them. The first Olympic Games in modern times happened in 1896. They were held in Greece the games were born in this【 B5】 . In the 1896 games, there were 311 players from just thirteen countries. After that,【 B
13、6】 countries took part in the games. One of the great competitions【 B7】 not for a medal. Its the competition among countries to hold the game. To hold the Olympic Games is a great prize【 B8】 a country. Last year, Beijing【 B9】 the 29th Summer Olympic Games. We all felt【 B10】 our great country. 41 【 B
14、1】 ( A) every four years ( B) every year ( C) every four year 42 【 B2】 ( A) from ( B) in ( C) at 43 【 B3】 ( A) new ( B) old ( C) good 44 【 B4】 ( A) forgetting ( B) forget ( C) forgot 45 【 B5】 ( A) country ( B) city ( C) town 46 【 B6】 ( A) a little ( B) much ( C) more and more 47 【 B7】 ( A) are ( B)
15、is ( C) was 48 【 B8】 ( A) for ( B) about ( C) with 49 【 B9】 ( A) to hold ( B) held ( C) was held 50 【 B10】 ( A) proud about ( B) proud of ( C) prize of 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项,并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 51 A hospital B restaurant C map D zoo E school F hotel G clothes 51 People go to see animals there. 52
16、 People study things here. 53 People wear it. 54 People buy meals and eat here. 55 People use it to find their way. 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文,从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 56 Sport is full of wonderful moments, but perhaps nothing is as exciting as the finish of the marathon. It is the l
17、ongest and hardest race of all. The name “marathon“ comes from a village in Greece. When the Greeks had beaten the Persians, a soldier ran all the way from Marathon to Athens-more than 40 kilometers-to tell people the good news. When the modern Olympic Games began in 1896, the organizers knew this h
18、istory. The marathon has been a race since then. In the ancient world, the Olympics were held every four years for 1,000 years. They were an important part of life. In the modern Games, we try to copy their ideas. The finest sportsmen are collected in one place or at least, the finest “amateurs“ are
19、. Olympic athletes are often students or teachers of a sport. They have to spend a lot of time training. Their governments pay for their training, travel and “pocket money“, because they want them to win. Some people think that this changes the Olympics. They feel that the Games are now a political
20、marathon. 56 Marathon was the name of a country at first. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 57 The soldier ran from Marathon to Athens in a racing competition. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 58 The marathon was run in 1896 because the players liked the name. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong.
21、( C) Doesnt say. 59 The Olympic Games are held once every four years. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 60 The governments pay for the athletes training. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 61 Young people like to form groups. If you are not up t
22、o their standard, you will not be accepted into their group. And if you are an inner- going person and you are very shy, you may not dare to talk to others. Then what should you do? You should take the first step. Dont wait until others come to talk to you. You should go to them and say “Hello“ firs
23、t. Then you will start a conversation. If you share some interests, you will become very close friends. You should also keep an eye of personal interest of others. Being interested in others will show that you care about them. A boy named David, for example, is very successful in making friends. He
24、says, “I have a real love for people and I take an active interest in others.“ He adds, “One of the biggest things is to know that persons name. Others are impressed that you care enough to remember their names. Because of this they may share some experience or problem with you. And the friendship s
25、tarts to build.“ True, taking an interest in others is the key to starting friendship. When you want to make friends with someone, you should not pretend to be someone else. If you pretend to be better than you really are, you will lose him or her when they find out. 61 Young people like to _. ( A)
26、be together with each other ( B) to be alone ( C) stay at home 62 If you want to make friends, the first step to make is to _. ( A) go to others and shake hands ( B) go to others and say “Hello“ ( C) remember peoples names 63 _ is the key to starting friendship. ( A) Remembering peoples names ( B) T
27、aking an interest in others ( C) Sharing some experience or problem 64 Which of the following should not be done in order to develop friendship? ( A) Remember others names. ( B) Care about others. ( C) Show interest in others personal affairs. 65 Be _ when you want to make friends with someone. ( A)
28、 better than you really are ( B) yourself ( C) someone else 66 Many people are surprised when they find the Internet(因特网 )was set up in the 1960s. At that time, computers were large and expensive. Computer networks(网络 ) didnt work well. If one computer in the network broke down, then the whole netwo
29、rk stopped. So a new network system (系统 ) had to be set up. It should be good enough to be used by many different computers. If a part of the network was not working, information could be sent through another part. In this way computer network system would keep on working all the time. At first the
30、Internet was only used by the government, but in the early 1970s,universities(大学 ) ,hospitals and banks were allowed(允许 ) to use it too. However, computers were still very expensive and the Internet was difficult to use. By the start of the 1990s, computers became cheaper and easier to use. Today it
31、 is easy to get on-line(上网 ) and it is said that millions of people use the Internet every day. Sending e-mail is more and more popular among students. The Internet has now become one of the most important parts of peoples life. 66 The Internet has a history of _ years. ( A) less than 30 ( B) about
32、40 ( C) about 20 67 At first computer networks _. ( A) worked quite well ( B) were very popular ( C) went wrong easily 68 A good network system _. ( A) can keep on working ( B) will stop working ( C) will break down soon 69 Computers become cheaper and easier to use in the _. ( A) 1960s ( B) 1970s (
33、 C) 1990s 70 The word“ information“ may probably mean ( A) letter ( B) message ( C) number 第一节 改写句子 下面是三对句子。每对句子中,第一句是原句,第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。 71 Many people were watching the match yesterday afternoon There were many people _ the match yesterday afternoon 72 He spent 20 d
34、ollars on the shirt The shirt _ him 20 dollars 73 Mike was too tired to continue working Mike was so tired _ he couldnt continue working 第二节 书面表达 74 情景:著名教育专家 John Smith教授将要来你校做讲座。 任务:请用英语写一张 50词左右的通知。告诉大家: 1主讲人:著名英语教育专家 John Smith教授; 2内容:如何学好英语口语; 3地点:学校大礼堂; 4对象:全体师生; 5要求:准时,认真,遵守秩序; 6时间:本周四下午 6点。
35、参考词汇:大礼堂 (auditorium) 通知请用下面格式。 Notice _ English Department May 8,2008 国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 241答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 【听力原文】 F: We found Bob sitting under the tree. 1 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 图片 A是坐在树下,图片 B
36、 是站在树下,图片 C是站在家门口。 2 【听力原文】 M: My pet is a small dog. 2 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 图片 A是马,图片 B 是猫,图片 C是狗。 3 【听力原文】 F: We had a football match on Thursday. 3 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 图片 A是打篮球,图片 B是打乒乓球,图片 C是踢足球。 4 【听力原文】 M: The people are dancing happily. 4 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 图片 A是跳舞,图片 B 是游 泳,图片 C是滑冰。 5 【听力原文】 F: There is
37、 a ruler on the desk. 5 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 图片 A是桌上一把尺子,图片 B 是桌上一杯水,图片 C是桌上一本书。 6 【听力原文】 M: It will be cloudy tomorrow. 6 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 图片 A是阴天,图片 B 是晴天,图片 C是雨天。 7 【听力原文】 F: A new library will be built near our home. 7 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 图片 A是医院,图片 B 是邮局,图片 C是图书馆。 8 【听力原文】 M: My mother is cooking in the
38、kitchen. 8 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 图片 A是做饭,图片 B 是看电视,图片 C是旅行。 9 【听力原文】 F: We should eat more vegetables. 9 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 图片 A是蔬菜,图片 B 是水果,图片 C是鱼。 10 【听力原文】 M: The children are making a snowman outside. 10 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 图片 A是踢球,图片 B 是堆雪人,图片 C是跳绳。 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案,并标
39、在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 【听力原文】 F: Excuse me, whats that in English? M: Its a radio. 11 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 根据对话内容,女: “请问,在英语里那是什么 ?”男: “一台收音机。 ” 12 【听力原文】 F: Which sweater do you like better, the cotton one or the woolen one? M: I like the red woolen one. 12 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】
40、 根据对话内容,女: “你喜欢哪件毛衣,棉的还是羊毛的 ?”男: “我喜欢这件红色羊毛衫。 ” 13 【听力原文】 F: The recorder is made in Japan, isnt it? M: No, it is made in China. 13 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 根据对话内容,女: “这个录像机是日本造的吗 ?”男: “不是,是中国生产的。 ” 14 【听力原文】 F: I like tea grown in Hangzhou very much. M: Me, too. 14 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 根据对话内容,女: “我很喜欢杭州茶。 ”男: “我
41、也是。 ” 15 【听 力原文】 F: Do you often have something to drink after supper? M: Yes, I often drink some coffee after supper. 15 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 根据对话内容,女: “晚饭后你经常喝点什么吗 ?”男: “是的,我常喝咖啡。 ” 16 【听力原文】 F: Sorry, I forgot to tell John the good news. M: Why not go and tell him right now? 16 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 根据对话内容,
42、女: “对不起,我忘记告诉约翰这个好消息了。 ”男: “为什么不马上去告诉他呢 ?” 17 【听力原文】 F: Im working hard on my Chinese now. M: Really? I think it will be better than before. 17 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 根据对话内容,女: “我现在正在努力学汉语。 ”男: “真的 ?我想一定比以前好些了吧。 ” 18 【听力原文 】 F: Stop talking and watch the wonderful film, Mike. M: Sorry, I have something imp
43、ortant to tell him now. I will stop very soon. 18 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 根据对话内容,女: “别说话,看这场精彩的电影吧,迈克。 ”男:“对不起,我有点重要事情要告诉他,马上就完。 ” 19 【听力原文】 F: Did you enjoy yourself at the dancing party last night? M: Yes, I enjoyed it very much. 19 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 根据对话内容,女: “昨晚舞会上你玩得开心吗 ?”男: “是的,我很喜欢那个舞会。 ” 20 【听力原文】 F:
44、Its 7:30, are you leaving now, Jim? M: No, Im going to wait another twenty minutes. 20 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 根据对话内容,女: “七 点半了。你现在要走吗,吉姆 ?”男: “不,再等 20分钟。 ” 21 【听力原文】 F: Will you help me with my English? M: Im glad to, but Im afraid I wont be free these days. 21 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 根据对话内容,女: “你能教我学英语吗 ?”男: “我很乐
45、意这么做,但恐怕我这些天没空。 ” 22 【听力原文】 F: What are you going to do this weekend, Bob? M: Im going to watch TV at home instead of seeing the film. 22 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 根据对话内容,女: “鲍勃,这个周末你想干什么 ?”男: “不去看电影了,呆在家里看电视。 ” 23 【听力原文】 F: Mike, its the first time you have come to our city, let me show you around our city t
46、his afternoon. M: Its very kind of you, Lucy. 23 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 根据对话内容,女: “迈克,你是第一次来我们城市,今天下午我带你到处逛逛。 ”男: “太好了,露西。 ” 24 【听力原文】 F: I go to work by bike every day, what about you, Peter? M: I go to work by bus, and seldom by bike. 24 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 根据对话内容,女: “我每天骑自行车 上班,你呢,皮特 ?”男: “我坐车,很少骑自行车。 ” 25
47、【听力原文】 F: Its seven thirty by my watch. Whats the time by your watch? M: Im afraid your watch is five minutes slow. 25 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 根据对话内容,女: “我的表七点半了,你的表呢 ?”男: “恐怕你的表慢了 5分钟。 ” 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选 出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查动词短语。 look like“看起来像 ” ; look the same“看起来一样
48、”; look after“照顾 ”。所以答案为 B。 知识拓展 其他常用短语还有: look out“小心,注意 ”; look at“看 ”; look for“寻找 ”,强调找的动作,要与 find区别开来。 find“找到 ”,强调结果。 27 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查特殊疑问句作宾语从句的用法。特殊疑问句的语序是:特殊疑问词 +谓语 +主语。而在从句中作宾语从句时的语序是:特殊疑问词 +主语 +谓语。所以答案为 B。 知识拓展 这个题型中还经常考查的有:特殊疑问词 +动词不定式作宾语。如: I dont know how to go there Please tell me what to do 28 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查动词的用法。根据句意 “我渴了,必须停下来喝口水。 ”应该是停止某事去做另一件事情,所以应该是: stop to do sth而 stop doing sth表示 “停止正在做的事情 ”,与句意 不符,所以答案为 A。 知识拓展 此外,其用法还有: stop sb /sth from doing sth “阻止某人做某事 ”,句中 from经常可以省略掉。如: Please stop the children from playing with fire 29 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查连词的用法。在