1、国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 244及答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项 中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 What does the man
2、 mean? ( A) He wont learn how to use computer ( B) He will learn how to use computer ( C) He is good at using the computer 12 When did the man last see the manager?A ( A) Yesterday ( B) Two days ago ( C) Early last week 13 What time is it now? ( A) 8:45. ( B) 8:15. ( C) 9:15. 14 What does the man wa
3、nt to do? ( A) Have some tea. ( B) Go home. ( C) Have a walk. 15 What do we know about the mans dog? ( A) The other dogs are afraid of him. ( B) It eats only cat food. ( C) It like cats better than dogs. 16 When is the sport meet going to be held? ( A) Next Tuesday. ( B) This Thursday. ( C) Next wee
4、k. 17 What does the man mean? ( A) The woman will be paid only after the work is done. ( B) He doesnt like the work either. ( C) He advises the woman to give up the work. 18 What does the man mean? ( A) The work cant be done in a short time. ( B) He needs more time to do the work. ( C) The work wont
5、 take long. 19 What does the woman ask about? ( A) How the man is. ( B) What the man is going to do. ( C) Whether the man is better. 20 What do you think the woman will do? ( A) Go to see Bob. ( B) Ring up Bob. ( C) Wait for Bob to be back. 21 Who will move the table? ( A) The man. ( B) The woman. (
6、 C) Both the people. 22 When does the man want to start? ( A) At four. ( B) At half past four. ( C) At five. 23 What are Jane and Jack talking about? ( A) The study. ( B) The date. ( C) The weather. 24 What does the man mean? ( A) She didnt listen carefully. ( B) He himself spoke fast. ( C) He will
7、speak slowly. 25 Where are they talking? ( A) At school. ( B) In the library. ( C) On the street. 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 _ food we have for our lunch! ( A) What nice ( B) What a nice ( C) How nice 27 Must we finish the work today? No, you _. ( A) mustnt ( B) cant ( C)
8、neednt 28 _ are you shouting for? ( A) Why ( B) What ( C) How 29 Where is my key? I forgot _ it in my pocket when I locked the bike. ( A) to put ( B) putting ( C) put 30 Neither John nor I _ able to solve the problem. ( A) are ( B) is ( C) am 31 Ladies often _ themselves up at parties. ( A) wear ( B
9、) make ( C) dress 32 I hope my kids _ give you any trouble. ( A) not ( B) not to ( C) wont 33 “Quick“ is another way of _ fast. ( A) saying ( B) to say ( C) say 34 Im sorry, I was out when you were calling me. ( A) I didnt mind. ( B) It doesnt matter. ( C) Where have you been? 35 Music and sports ar
10、e both interesting, but I _ music to sports. ( A) enjoy ( B) choose ( C) prefer 36 Wheres Tom? Hes left a _ saying that he has something to do. ( A) sentence ( B) news ( C) message 37 Im very _ my sister. ( A) as ( B) like ( C) so 38 _ Greens are on visit to a beautiful city in China, ( A) /; a ( B)
11、 A; the ( C) The; a 39 Its time for Linda and _ to work. ( A) me going ( B) me to go ( C) I to go 40 Did you know _ with the bike? ( A) what did he do ( B) he did what ( C) what he did 第二节 完型填空 阅读下 面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 41 It was a very hot day in the middle of summer, and there w
12、ere no trees along the street. Mr. Read【 B1】 his shop at half past five, and went out into the street and began walking to the bus. He was a very【 B2】 man. The sun shone straight down the street, and in a few minutes Mr. Read【 B3】 very hot. A small boy came out of another【 B4】 in the street and foll
13、owed Mr. Read. He stayed very【 B5】 him all the time, and he kicked Mr. Reads【 B6】 several times. Mr. Read looked at him angrily each time. After the fourth time, Mr. Read stopped, turned【 B7】 and said to the small boy, “What are you doing?【 B8】 following me like that! Youre going to hurt my feet.“ “
14、Im【 B9】 , but dont stop me, please!“ the small boy said. “Its very hot today, and there isnt【 B10】 shade anywhere else in the street!“ 41 【 B1】 ( A) opened ( B) reached ( C) closed 42 【 B2】 ( A) thin ( B) kind ( C) fat 43 【 B3】 ( A) thought ( B) felt ( C) said 44 【 B4】 ( A) school ( B) hospital ( C)
15、 shop 45 【 B5】 ( A) with ( B) next ( C) near 46 【 B6】 ( A) shoes ( B) arms ( C) car 47 【 B7】 ( A) up ( B) out ( C) round 48 【 B8】 ( A) Keep ( B) Stop ( C) Be 49 【 B9】 ( A) pleased ( B) OK ( C) sorry 50 【 B10】 ( A) any ( B) some ( C) many 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项,并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 51 A. scientist B
16、. teacher C. salesman D. uncle E. dancer F. farmer G. nurse 51 He is your fathers brother. 52 She works in a hospital taking care of the patients. 53 He is doing research work. 54 He sells goods in a shop. 55 He works on the farm. 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面 短文,从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。
17、56 One day, a poor man, who had only one piece of bread to eat, was walking past a restaurant. There was a large pot of soup on the table. The poor man held his bread over the soup, so the steam from the soup went into the bread, and gave it a good smell. Then he ate the bread. The restaurant owner
18、was very angry at this, and he asked the man for money, in exchange for the steam from the soup. The poor man had no money, so the restaurant owner took him to Nasreddin, who was a judge at that time. Nasreddin thought about this case for a little while. Then he took some money from his pocket. He h
19、eld the coins next to the restaurant owners ear, and shook them, so that they made a jingling noise. “What was that?“ asked the restaurant owner. “That was payment for you,“ answered Nasreddin. “What do you mean? That was just the sound of coins!“ protested the restaurant owner. “The sound of the co
20、ins is payment for the smell of the soup,“ answered Nasreddin, “Now go back to your restaurant. 56 The poor man hold the bread over the soup so the steam from the soup would go into the bread. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 57 The owner of the restaurant take the poor man to Nasreddin beca
21、use the poor man stole something. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 58 Nasreddin was a judge. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 59 The poor man was a fat man. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 60 The sound of the money was the payment for the smell of the soup. ( A) Right. ( B)
22、Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 61 Healthy eating is very important for us. If we want to be healthy, we must have enough food. It must be clean food which has been properly cooked or hasnt been polluted. It must be the right kind of food. Most people in our country
23、 have enough food. We know when we need food because we feel hungry, then, if we eat a bowl of rice, we do not feel hungry. We have eaten enough food. But have we eaten the right kind of food? Rice and bread are both good for us. They help us to work. They keep us warm when the weather is cold. But
24、if we do not eat other food as well, we become ill. Meat, fish, eggs and milk are all very good for us. They help us to grow. They keep us healthy. We must have some of these kinds of food every day. We also need fruit and vegetables. These also help us to grow and be healthy. They make our bone and
25、 skin healthy. 61 We mustnt eat the food which is _. ( A) properly cooked ( B) polluted ( C) not polluted 62 What can keep us healthy? ( A) Meat and fruit. ( B) Rice and water. ( C) Bread and rice. 63 What is good for our bones? ( A) Milk. ( B) Bread. ( C) Vegetable. 64 Which of the following is not
26、 a kind of fruit? ( A) A lemon. ( B) A peach. ( C) A tomato. 65 Which of the following is right? ( A) The more we eat, the stronger we become. ( B) We should eat more meat and fish to be healthy. ( C) We need different kinds of food to be healthy. 66 Manners are important to happy relations among pe
27、ople. Everyone likes a person with good manners. No one likes a person with bad manners. But what are good manners? How does one know what to do and what not to do? As a student, it is bad manners to come late to class. If you are late you should make an apology to the teacher at the time or after c
28、lass. It is also bad manners to keep silent when the teacher asks you a question. If you do not know the answer, say “I dont know“ at once. If you do know, answer in a loud enough voice so that all the class may hear. It is polite for the students to help the teacher. Sometimes students can help the
29、ir teacher to clean the blackboard, to close or open the door or windows. Sometimes there are papers to collect or to hand out. This kind of help is always appreciated. 66 Good manners are important _. ( A) when you are reading ( B) when you get along with other people ( C) when you are doing your w
30、ork 67 It is good manners _. ( A) to come to work on time ( B) to say good words about your boss always ( C) to leave your work later than others 68 It is bad manners for you to say _ when someone asks you a question. ( A) I dont know ( B) a lot of things ( C) nothing 69 How can a student help the t
31、eacher? ( A) By collecting or handing out papers. ( B) By following the teacher to the office. ( C) By talking loudly in class. 70 Its _ to be a person with good manners. ( A) important ( B) difficult ( C) unhappy 第一节 改写句子 下面是三对句子。每对句子中,第一句是原句,第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。 71 Mary
32、 wants to go to the zoo on Sunday. So does Lucy. _ Mary _ Lucy want to go to the zoo On Sunday. 72 Mary saw panda for the first time _ for Mary to see panda 73 When she saw the panda, Mary was very pleased Mary was very pleased, _ the panda 第二节 书面表达 74 情景:你的笔友 Tom是美国人,你想告诉他你的近况。 任务 :请用英语给他写一封 50字左右的
33、 Email。告诉他: 1自己现在在清华大学学习; 2学校校园很美,设备良好; 3教师很出色,对学生和蔼耐心; 4自己对这里的一切非常满意,决心更加刻苦学习; 5祝愿他也能考取自己理想的学校。 Email请用下面格式。 Dear Tom, _ Your truly, 国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 244答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 【听力原文】 F: We fee
34、l very hot walking in the sun. 1 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 图片 A是晴天,图片 B 是雨天,图片 C是阴天。 2 【听力原文】 M: We had our breakfast at 7:00. 2 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 图片 A是 8:00吃早餐,图片 B 是 7: 00吃早餐,图片 C是 7:30吃早餐。 3 【听力原文】 F: I like the picture with a boat on the river. 3 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 图片 A是河中一条船,图片 B是河上一座桥,图片 C是一条河。 4 【听力原文】 M: T
35、om ate three apples just now. 4 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 图片 A是三个苹果,图片 B 是两个苹果,图 片 C是一个苹果。 5 【听力原文】 F: Look! There are so many birds on the tree. 5 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 图片 A是树上有很多鸟,图片 B 是树上有一只鸟,图片 C是树上没有鸟。 6 【听力原文】 M: Our teacher is angry because we all failed the exam. 6 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 图片 A是高兴,图片 B 是生气,图片 C是伤心。
36、7 【听力原文】 F: We came back from the trip by train. 7 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 图片 A是公共汽车,图片 B 是火车,图片 C是飞机。 8 【听力原文】 M: This store sells expensive watches. 8 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 图片 A是手表,图片 B 是鞋子,图片 C是帽子。 9 【听力原文】 F: Peter has gone to the book store. 9 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 图片 A是邮局,图片 B 是图书馆 ,图片 C是书店。 10 【听力原文】 M: It was s
37、nowing heavily last week. 10 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 图片 A是下雪,图片 B 是晴天,图片 C是下雨。 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 【听力原文】 F: Can you use a computer? M: No, I cant. But Im sure I can learn it quickly. 11 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 根据对话内容,女: “你会
38、用计算机吗 ?”男: “不会,但我相信我能学得很快。 ” 12 【听力原文】 F: Have you seen the manager? M: No, I havent seen him since the day before yester- day. 12 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 根据对话内容,女: “你见过经理吗 ?”男: “没有,我从前天就没有看到他。 ” 13 【听力原文】 F: Well, could you tell me why the library is not open yet? M: Its not nine yet. We still have a quart
39、er to wait. 13 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 根据对话内容,女: “你能告诉我为什么图书馆还不开门吗 ?”男:“还不到九点,我们还要等一刻钟。 ” 14 【听力原文】 F: Would you like to go to my room to have some tea? M: I dont want to stay in. Why not do some walking? 14 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 根据对话内容,女: “你愿来我这儿喝茶吗 ?”男: “我不想呆在家里,为什么不出去走走呢 ?” 15 【听力原文】 F: Why do you say your dog
40、 is like a cat. M: Because it plays with cats and it is afraid of dogs. 15 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 根据对话内容,女: “你为什么说你的狗像猫呢 ?”男: “因为它和猫一起玩,还怕狗。 ” 16 【听力原文】 F: There will be a sport meet this Thursday. M: No, it is put off because of the rain. It will be held next Tuesday. 16 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 根据对话内容,女: “这个星期四举行
41、运动会。 ”男: “不对,因为下雨运动 会延期了,将在下周二举行。 17 【听力原文】 F: I cant take the work any longer. M: If you want the money, youll have to finish it all. 17 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 根据对话内容,女: “我不能再干这活了。 ”男: “如果你想赚钱的话,就必须完成这些活。 ” 18 【听力原文】 F: Are you going to work long? M: It will be done in a short time. 18 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 根据对
42、话内容,女: “你还要工作很长时间吗 ?”男: “很快就做完了。 ” 19 【听力原文】 F: How are you feeling today? M: Much better, thanks. 19 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 根据对话内容,女: “今天你感觉怎么样 ?”男: “好多了,谢谢。 ” 20 【听力原文】 F: Hi, John. Do you know where to find Bob? M: Oh, I dont know. But you can try this phone number. 20 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 根据对话内容,女: “你好,约翰,你
43、知道哪儿能找到鲍勃吗 ?”男: “不知道,你打这个电话试试。 ” 21 【听力原文】 F: Help me move this table, will you? M: Certainly. Now leave it to me. Ill do it. 21 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 根据对话内容,女: “帮我移开这张桌子好吗 ?”男: “好的,让我来吧,我来移开它。 ” 22 【听力原文】 F: When shall we start, at four or at five? M: How about half past four? 22 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 根据对话内容,女
44、: “我们什么时候开始, 4点还是 5点 ?”男: “4点半怎么样 ?” 23 【听力原文】 F: I think it is going to rain, Jack. M: I dont think so, Jane. The radio said it is going to be fine soon. 23 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 根据对话内容,女: “杰克,看采要下雨了。 ”男: “简,不会的。收音机上说,很快天气会变好。 ” 24 【听力原文】 F: You spoke too fast for me to catch. M: But you must listen to m
45、e carefully. 24 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 根据对话内容,女: “你说话太快了,我没听懂。 ”男: “但你必须仔细听。 ” 25 【听力原文】 F: Good morning. Can I help you? M: Yes, please May I borrow a book about English pronunciation? 25 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 根据对话内容,女: “早上好,你需要什么 ?”男: “是的,我可以借一本关于英语发音的书吗 ?” 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26
46、 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析 】 此题考查感叹词。空格后 food 一词为不可数名词, what置于名词前。 27 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 此题考查情态动词。情态动词 must的否定回答为 neednt,意为:不必。 28 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 此题考查特殊疑问词。此句意为:你在叫什么 ?whatfor 意为:做什么,干什么。 29 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 此题考查不定式。此句意为:我忘了带钥匙。 forget to do sth意为忘记做某事。 30 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析 】 此题考查谓语动词。 Neithernor 结构中谓语动词遵循就近原则,靠近它的主
47、语是 I,因此谓语动词用 am。 31 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 此题考查同义词辨析。此句中 dress up 是固定搭配,意为:打扮。 32 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 此题考查句子结构。希望某人做某事,有下列表示法: hope to do sth /hope that/wish sb to do sth /wish that此处考查 hope that 。 33 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 此题考查动词。句中 of 为介词,其后必须接动名词。 34 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 此题考查交际用语。对于别人的道歉,我们通常说 It doesnt matter或 Thats a
48、ll right。显然,只有 B 可选。 35 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 此题考查固定搭配。 preferto 意为:跟 比较起来更喜欢 。 36 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 此题考查名词。由题意,他留下口信说他有事。 A、 B、 C三个选项中,只有 message有口信的意思。故选 C。 37 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 此处考查形容词。 be like sb意为:跟谁很像。 38 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 此题考查冠词。 the加表示姓氏的名词复数,指的是其全家人。 be on a visit是习惯用法,意为拜访某人。 39 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 此题考查固定搭配。 Its time for sb to do sth意为:现在是某人做某事的时间。 sb必须用宾格。 40 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 此题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句 必须使用陈述句语序。 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 41 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 根据题意分析,雷德先生应该是关了店门准备回家,因此选 C。 42 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 根据题意分析,雷德先生非常怕热,应该比较胖。 43 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 雷德先生当时感觉很热,应选 B。 44 【正确答案】 C 【试题