1、国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 245及答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项 中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 What does the say
2、 about Mike? ( A) He is good-looking ( B) He is looking for a new job. ( C) His luck has been bad. 12 Who won the match? ( A) Our team. ( B) No. 5 Middle School ( C) They lost. 13 What is the time now? ( A) 7:10. ( B) 7:20. ( C) 7:30. 14 How did John spend last Sunday? ( A) He went to the park. ( B)
3、 He went to the doctor. ( C) He stayed at home. 15 Does the man know where Jingjian Road is? ( A) Yes, he does. ( B) No, he doesnt. ( C) No, but he can find it on the map. 16 Did the man watch the match? ( A) No, he didnt. ( B) Yes, he did. ( C) He missed the first part. 17 Is the mans son badly ill
4、? ( A) Yes, he is very iii. ( B) No, he is very common. ( C) Yes, but he can go home. 18 How are the mans trousers? ( A) They are too worn to be mended. ( B) They are very new. ( C) They are too small to wear. 19 Where are they talking? ( A) In a street. ( B) In the Book Shop. ( C) In a tall buildin
5、g. 20 Which season is it now? ( A) Spring. ( B) Autumn ( C) Winter. 21 Why isnt the man going to the cinema? ( A) Because he doesnt know where the cinema is. ( B) Because he is going to see the doctor. ( C) Because he doesnt like seeing films. 22 How long did they stay here? ( A) Four days. ( B) Thr
6、ee days. ( C) Two days. 23 What are they talking about? ( A) The weather. ( B) Their favorite food. ( C) The radio program. 24 What time did the man get up this morning? ( A) At 6:30. ( B) At 6:15. ( C) At 6:45. 25 Where does the talk happen? ( A) In the street. ( B) At the bank. ( C) At the post of
7、fice. 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 We are going to have a picnic if it _ fine tomorrow. ( A) is ( B) will be ( C) has been 27 It is so cold here. _ I close the window? ( A) Must ( B) Shall ( C) Need 28 Lucy knew nothing about it _ her sister told her. ( A) because ( B) until
8、 ( C) since 29 He _ to work yesterday because he was ill. ( A) didnt come ( B) havent come ( C) hadnt come 30 You havent heard from John for a long time, _ you? ( A) are ( B) do ( C) have 31 The doctor told him _ in bed, but he _ listen. ( A) to stay; would ( B) to stay; wouldnt ( C) staying; didnt
9、32 Doctor, are you _ its nothing serious? Yes, hes just caught a cold. ( A) afraid ( B) ready ( C) sure 33 Please go to the workshop to see if _ is all right. ( A) everything ( B) something ( C) nothing 34 Oh, dear! _ terrible cough you have! ( A) How ( B) What ( C) What a 35 The film was very _ and
10、 we were all _ in it. ( A) interesting; interesting ( B) interested; interested ( C) interesting; interested 36 Jim said he _ the Great Wall before. ( A) visited ( B) had visited ( C) has visited 37 Many workers are standing _ the wall. They are tired. ( A) against ( B) with ( C) under 38 Early in _
11、 half of the game Peter kicked a goal. ( A) one ( B) first ( C) the first 39 Computer is _ invention. ( A) so an important ( B) such an important ( C) such important 40 I dont like to read letters _ in pencil. ( A) to write ( B) writing ( C) written 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选
12、项。 41 The policemen in a big city were looking for a thief. At last they【 B1】 him. They took【 B2】 of himfrom the front, from the left, from the right, with a hat,【 B3】 a hat. Just after they took the last one, the thief attacked the policemen and ran【 B4】 . They tried to catch him, but failed. A wee
13、k【 B5】 the telephone rang in the police station, and somebody said, “You are looking for Bill Cross, arent you?“ “Yes, where is he?“ “Well, he left here【 B6】 Waterbridge an hour ago.“ Waterbridge was a small town about 100 miles from the city. The city police【 B7】 sent four【 B8】 photos of the thief
14、to the police in Waterbridge. Less than twelve hours later they【 B9】 a telephone call from the police station in Waterbridge. “We have caught three of your men,“ they said happily, “And we will catch the【 B10】 this evening, we think.“ 41 【 B1】 ( A) caught ( B) killed ( C) found 42 【 B2】 ( A) hold (
15、B) photos ( C) care 43 【 B3】 ( A) in ( B) without ( C) wearing 44 【 B4】 ( A) off ( B) out ( C) of 45 【 B5】 ( A) ago ( B) later ( C) before 46 【 B6】 ( A) to ( B) at ( C) for 47 【 B7】 ( A) at once ( B) once ( C) again 48 【 B8】 ( A) beautiful ( B) ugly ( C) different 49 【 B9】 ( A) got ( B) passed ( C)
16、made 50 【 B10】 ( A) thief ( B) first ( C) fourth 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项,并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 51 A. hospital B. hour C. dictionary D. bike E. minute F. plane G. boat 51 We ride on it to work. 52 It flies in the sky carrying passengers. 53 It is a time unit of sixty seconds. 54 People stay there when
17、 they are very iii. 55 You look up a new word in it. 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文,从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 56 There are lots of old things in museums. Some are on tables, some are in glass-topped tables. The things on show are all very old. Some of them have the ages of seven or eight
18、hundred years. Some are even older. Last week we went to the museum in the center of the town. There we saw a kings hat. It was made of red silk. It is kept in a glass-topped table but it isnt a real one. It was used in plays. Another thing we saw was an old teapot. It was used for making tea and ke
19、eping tea hot. It looks quite different from our modem thermos. We found a strange thing with three legs and a strange top. The assistant told us that it was used for drinking. It was made of metal. It was made hundreds of years ago. We saw pieces of china on a long table. They were made even earlie
20、r but they look very beautiful like our modem ones. We had never seen so many beautiful things before. What hard- working people the Chinese people are! 56 Lots of weapons are on show in museums. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 57 We went to a cinema last week. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C)
21、Doesnt say. 58 The kings hat was put in a glass container. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 59 The teapot was used for drinking. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 60 Hundreds of years ago, Chinese already used glass cups to drink. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读
22、下列短文,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 61 All living things need air to live. People need clean air to breathe. But sometimes people make the air dirty. They drive so many cars that the fumes from the cars pollute the air. Fumes are made when gasoline is burned. The fumes that come out of cars, buses and truc
23、ks can pollute the air. Environmental engineers are people who work to protect the environment. One of their jobs is to design or plan cars that will not pollute the air. Some time ago environmental engineers designed an object for cars that removes harmful pollution. Now cars are causing less pollu
24、tion than they once did, because environmental engineers worked hard to protect the environment. 61 All living things need air _. ( A) to grow ( B) to produce fruits ( C) to breathe 62 _ has cleaner air. ( A) Nowhere ( B) The city ( C) The countryside 63 Environmental engineers work is to ( A) desig
25、n new kind of cars, buses and trucks that will not pollute the air ( B) protect the environment ( C) produce cars that will not pollute the air 64 Which is not said that can pollute our air? ( A) Smoke from our homes. ( B) Smoke from buses. ( C) Smoke from trucks. 65 Why do cars cause less pollution
26、 than before?Because _. ( A) environmental engineers designed an object for cars removing harmful pollution ( B) the cars are very small ( C) the cars dont use gasoline any longer 66 There is something that our bodies must not have. We do not want to have illness or disease. When we are ill, we stay
27、 in bed. We cant work and we cant play. We feel ill and we are unhappy. There is something that our bodies must not have. We do not want to have illness or disease. When we are iii, we stay in bed. We cant work and we cant play. We feel iii and we are unhappy. One cause of illness and disease is dir
28、t. Dirt causes illness. If we want to see how dirt causes disease, we need a microscope. When we look at some dirt through a microscope, we can see germs Dirt is full of germs but they are too small to see without a microscope They are very, very small but they are alive They can go inside things Wh
29、en germs go inside fruit, the fruit becomes bad We cant eat it When germs get in side milk, the milk becomes sour We cannot drink it When germs get inside our bodies, we become ill 66 We cant see _ in dirt with our eyes ( A) some dirty things ( B) little worms ( C) living things 67 The word“germ”mea
30、ns _. ( A)小虫 ( B)病菌 ( C)生物 68 What causes illness? ( A) germs ( B) fruit ( C) air 69 We need a microscope to see germs because germs _. ( A) move quickly ( B) are very dirty ( C) are very small 70 Milk may get sour because _. ( A) there is more water in it ( B) there is sugar in it ( C) there are ge
31、rms in it 第一节 改写句子 下面是三对句子。每对句子中,第一句是原句,第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。 71 Our class has fifty students _ fifty students in our class 72 One of his classmates broke the window The window _ one of his classmates 73 They have a good time every day They _ every day 第二节 书面表达 74 情景: 假如你中
32、了 500万,你准备怎么花 ? 任务: 请用英语写一篇 50字左右的短文,谈谈你的想法。内容如下: 1如果我中了 500万,我会将一部分捐给慈善机构。 2将一部分存人银行等它升值 3将一部分捐给医疗机构。 4将剩余部分买房买车。 用下列格式: If I won 5 million yuan 国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 245答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 【听力原
33、文】 F: All the children like monkeys in the zoo. 1 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 图片 A是猴子,图片 B 是大象,图片 C是老虎。 2 【听力原文】 M: I got the news from a newspaper. 2 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 图片 A是报纸,图片 B 是收音机,图片 C是电视机。 3 【听力原文】 F: My motor broke down on my way to work. 3 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 图片 A是汽车,图片 B 是自行车,图片 C是摩托车 4 【听力原 文】 M: My mothe
34、r bought many fruits at the market. 4 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 图片 A是水果,图片 B 是蔬菜,图片 C是鲜花 5 【听力原文】 F: The managers room number is 502. 5 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 图片 A是门牌号 509,图片 B是门牌号 505,图片 C是门牌号502。 6 【听力原文】 M: I find the glass empty. 6 【正确答案】 C 【试 题解析】 图片 A是半杯,图片 B 是满杯,图片 C是空杯 7 【听力原文】 F: I got up at 7:00 this morni
35、ng. 7 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 图片 A是 6:30,图片 B 是 7:00,图片 C是 8:00。 8 【听力原文】 M: Lets play football on the playground. 8 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 图片 A是打篮球,图片 B是打乒乓球,图片 C是踢足球。 9 【听力原文】 F: Dont throw the waste paper everywhere. 9 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 图片 A是把废纸扔进废纸篓,图片 B是把废纸扔进垃圾桶,图片C是把废纸扔在大街上。 10 【听力原文】 M: They went on a holiday
36、 in the mountains. 10 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 图片 A是山,图片 B 是森林,图片 C是河边。 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置 。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 【听力原文】 F: Mike is friendly, kind-hearted and good-looking. M: What he needs now is a change of luck. 11 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 根据对话
37、内容,女: “迈克为人友善,相貌堂堂。 ”男: “现在他需要好运气。 ” 12 【听力原文】 F: Did you watch the football match yesterday? M: Yes, I did. No. 5 Middle School beat us 4:2. 12 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 根据对话内容,女: “你看昨天的足球比赛了吗 ?”男: “看了。第五中学以 4:2击败我们。 ” 13 【听力原文】 F: Come on, John. The play starts at seven thirty. M: Well, dont worry. We have
38、twenty minutes to get there. 13 【 正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 根据对话内容,女: “快点约翰,演出 7 :30开始。 ”男: “别着急,我们 20分钟能赶到那儿。 ” 14 【听力原文】 F: Where did you go last Sunday, John? M: I didnt feel well and slept almost the whole day. 14 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 根据对话内容,女: “约翰,上周日你去哪儿 ?”男: “我不舒服,几乎睡了一整天。 ” 15 【听力原文】 F: I cant find Jingjian
39、 Road on the map. M: Why not ask someone where it is? 15 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 根据对话内容,女: “地图上找不到京建路。 ”男: “为什么不问别人它在哪儿呢 ?” 16 【听力原文】 F: Did you watch the basketball match between the Chinese team and the Japanese team on TV last night? M: Let me think. Oh, I missed it because I had something else to do. 16
40、 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 根据对话内容,女: “昨晚你看了电视上播放的中日篮球赛吗 ?”男: “让我想想,我有其它事,错过了。 ” 17 【听力原文】 F: Your son needs to stay in hospital, and I will look him over carefully. M: I think so. 17 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析 】 根据对话内容,女: “你儿子需要住院,我会细心照顾他的。 ”男:“好吧。 ” 18 【听力原文】 F: These holes cant be mended. M: Well, I have to buy a new p
41、air of trousers. 18 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 根据对话内容,女: “这些洞无法补。 ”男: “我必须买一条新裤子了。 ” 19 【听力原文】 F: Excuse me. Could you tell me the way to the Book Shop? M: OK. Turn left at the second crossing, the highest building on the left is the shop. 19 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 根据对话内容,女: “劳驾,请问书店怎么走 ?”男: “哦,第二个十字路左拐,左边最高的那幢楼就是。 ”
42、 20 【听力原文】 F: Today is Tree Planting Day. Lets go to plant trees along the lake. M: OK, thats wonderful. 20 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 根据对话内容,女 “今天是植树节,我们到湖边植树去吧。 ”男:“太好了。 ” 21 【听力原文】 F: Arent you going to the film this afternoon? M: Id love to, but I have to go to see a doctor. 21 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 根据对话内容,女: “今
43、天下午你不打算去看电影吗 ?”男: “我想去,但我必须去看医生。 ” 22 【 听力原文】 F: They came here the day before yesterday, didnt they? M: No, they got here four days ago, and left yesterday. 22 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 根据对话内容,女: “他们是前天来的吗 ?”男: “不,他们四天前到的,昨天走的。 ” 23 【听力原文】 F: Its rather warm today, isnt it? M: Yes, but I listened to the radi
44、o this morning. It will get cool. 23 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 根据对话内容,女: “今天好热啊,是吗 ?”男: “是的,但今天早上我听收音机里说,天气将会转凉。 ” 24 【听力原文】 F: When do you usually get up, Peter? M: I usually get up at half past six, but this morning I got up a quarter later. 24 【正确答 案】 C 【试题解析】 根据对话内容,女: “皮特,你一般什么时候起床 ?”男: “六点半,但今天我多睡了一刻钟。
45、” 25 【听力原文】 F: I want to buy some stamps, please. M: Sorry, you are at the wrong window. You can buy some at Window 2. 25 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 根据对话内容,女: “我想买些邮票。 ”男: “对不起,不是这个窗口,在 2号窗口。 ” 第一节 单项填空 阅 读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 此题考查时态。由 it、 as soon as、 until等引导的状语从句,主句如果是一般
46、将来时,从句则用一般现在时代替一般将来时。 27 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 此题考查日常交际用语。 Shall I? 是一个表示请求的疑问句。此句意为:我把窗户关上好吗。 28 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 此题考查时间状语从句。 notuntil 意为直到 才 , nothing一词是否定的意思,此句可转化为: Lucy didnt know anything about it until her sister told her。 29 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 此题考查时态。此句有 yesterday一词,谈论的是昨天的事情,所以用一般过去时。 30 【正确答案】 C 【试题
47、解析】 此题考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句结构为前肯后否,前否后肯,此句前面有 havent,因此后面用 have。 31 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 此题考查 不定式。 tell sb to do sth意为告诉某人做某事。此句后部分根据句意应为否定句, wouldnt 意为:他不愿意听。 32 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 此题考查形容词。此句是询问医生,是否可以确定病情。 Be sure意为:确定,肯定。 33 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 此题考查不定代词。此句意为:请到车间去看看,是否一切都好。 34 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 此题考查感叹词。这里 cough为可数名词,
48、what修饰名词。 35 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 此题考查形容词。 interesting 意为:某事或某东西非常有意思。 be interested in 意为:某人对某事感兴趣。 36 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 此题考查时态。此题宾语从句所述事情在主句动作之前发生,主句为一般过去时,从句用过去完成时。 37 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 此题考查介词。 stand against the wall 意为:靠墙站着。 against意为:依、靠。 38 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 此的考查数词。此句中 half为 名词,序数词放在名词前面,其前要有定冠词。 39 【正确答
49、案】 B 【试题解析】 此题考查 such、 so的用法。题中 invention 为可数名词,前面可加不定冠词。修饰名词用 such。 40 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 此题考查分词。 written in pencil 为过去分词短语做后置定语,表被动。 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 41 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 根据题意,此句 意为抓住了小偷,因此选择 A。 42 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 根据题意,此句意为给小偷照相,因此选 B。 43 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 根据题意,此处应与 “with a hat戴帽