1、国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 247及答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项 中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 How old is Mary?
2、( A) 11. ( B) 12 ( C) 13 12 How do they like the computer lessons at their school? ( A) Very well. ( B) Fine. ( C) Very much. 13 What will they do next? ( A) They will have a rest. ( B) They will have a walk. ( C) They will have a game. 14 What does the man mean? ( A) He agrees with the woman. ( B)
3、He doesnt quite agree her. ( C) He prefers to travel by ship. 15 Where is Mary going? ( A) To the cinema. ( B) To the library. ( C) To the playground. 16 What does the man want? ( A) Ice cream. ( B) Sugar. ( C) Wine. 17 What will the man do? ( A) Turn off the light. ( B) Turn on the light again. ( C
4、) Open the window. 18 What do they want to do? ( A) Have a basketball match. ( B) Have a football match. ( C) Have a volleyball match. 19 What does Micky feel? ( A) Its a terrible film. ( B) Its just so so. ( C) Its a good film. 20 What s the time now? ( A) 9:00. ( B) 7:30 ( C) 7:00 21 How many stud
5、ents are there in Class One? ( A) There are twenty. ( B) There are twenty-five. ( C) There are forty-five. 22 Can the man buy the bike now? ( A) Yes, he can. ( B) No, because he hasnt enough money. ( C) Yes, because he has lots of money. 23 What does the woman want to write down? ( A) She wants to w
6、rite down her name. ( B) She wants to write down the mans name. ( C) She wants to write down a telephone number. 24 What do we know about the weather? ( A) Its still raining. ( B) The wind has stopped. ( C) The rain stopped. 25 What will help her carry things easily? ( A) Shoes. ( B) Dresses. ( C) B
7、ags. 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 Good morning, Miss Li. _. ( A) Fine, thanks ( B) Yes, please ( C) Good morning, Jim 27 When the doctor came, the man _. ( A) had died ( B) was dead ( C) died 28 Can you speak English? Yes, but only _. ( A) little ( B) a little ( C) a few 29
8、Industrial demand for energy is _ the rise. ( A) on ( B) in ( C) at 30 Now the weather in Beijing is getting _. ( A) warm and warm ( B) warm and warmer ( C) warmer and warmer 31 There isnt _ water here. Could you get _ for me? All right. ( A) some, any ( B) any, any ( C) any, some 32 Ill tell her ab
9、out the meeting _ she comes back. ( A) as soon as ( B) unless ( C) in order that 33 is the weather like in London now? ( A) What ( B) How ( C) Whether 34 She _ me the way to the hospital the day before yesterday. ( A) doesnt show ( B) not showed ( C) didnt show 35 When she listens to a talk, she lik
10、es to sit _. ( A) in front ( B) at front ( C) In front of 36 Chinese food is different _ American food. ( A) from ( B) with ( C) to 37 Hearing the news, the girl couldnt help _. ( A) crying ( B) cry ( C) cried 38 Lesson Ten is _ one in this book. ( A) most difficult ( B) the most difficult ( C) very
11、 difficult 39 When Linda was young, her parents died in an accident. So she was _ by her aunt. ( A) grown up ( B) brought out ( C) brought up 40 I can do this for you. I still have _ time. ( A) little ( B) a little ( C) a few 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 40 Did you watch NBA
12、the 55th All-Star Game(全明星赛 )? If you watched it, you【 C1】 _Shaquille ONeals(沙奎尔 奥尼尔 )wonderful play. Shaquille ONeal is in Miami Heat(迈阿密热队 )now. He was bom on March 6th, 1972. He is 2.16 meters tall. When he was young, he was very【 C2】 _. His strong hands gave him a good start of life. Shaquille l
13、iked playing【 C3】 _. But when he was a high school student in Grade Two , he wasnt good at basketball yet. Just at that time, he【 C4】 _his good coach(教练 ), Dale Brown. Then he began his hard practice. In 1992, he joined NBA,【 C5】 _for Magic Team, then Lakers, and later Miami Heat in 2003. He had a g
14、reat【 C6】 _. He has joined All-Star Game ten times, won NBA Finals MVP(最有价值的球员 )three times,【 C7】 _got the gold medals for the USA in the Olympic Games. He was named one of the fifty【 C8】 _players in NBA history. Shaquille ONeal is strong and tall. People call him “Large Shark“(鲨鱼 ). But he is good
15、at【 C9】 _, too. He has already had six CDs. Its really one of the happiest things in the world to listen to his CDs while【 C10】 _him play basketball. 41 【 C1】 ( A) remember ( B) forget ( C) see 42 【 C2】 ( A) thin ( B) sick ( C) strong 43 【 C3】 ( A) basketball ( B) soccer ( C) volleyball 44 【 C4】 ( A
16、) missed ( B) met ( C) left 45 【 C5】 ( A) playing ( B) singing ( C) dancing 46 【 C6】 ( A) idea ( B) success ( C) party 47 【 C7】 ( A) and ( B) but ( C) although 48 【 C8】 ( A) worst ( B) slowest ( C) greatest 49 【 C9】 ( A) music ( B) history ( C) maths 50 【 C10】 ( A) making ( B) helping ( C) watching
17、第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项,并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 50 A ladder B policeman C snow D summer E garden F cashier G bank 51 He/She keeps people safe. 52 It helps people go to the top of house. 53 It is the hottest season of the year. 54 People see it in winter. 55 People put their money there. 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面
18、短文,从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 55 Billy was four years old and he was a very clever boy. He liked playing in the open air very much. Every day after lunch his mother told him to stay at home. She took him to his bedroom and put him on his bed to rest for an hour, but Billy neve
19、r slept and usually he made a lot of noise and got off his bed every few minutes. One afternoon, Billys mother put him on his bed and then went to her bedroom to do some reading. After ten minutes, she heard a noise, so she went to Billys room. He was not there, but his trousers were lying on his be
20、d. She looked in the other rooms upstairs, but he was not there either, so she went to the balcony(阳台 )and shouted down angrily, “Are you running about down there without your trousers?“ “No, my dear, “answered her husband. “I have bought some vegetables and I am wearing my trousers.“ Now, Billy was
21、 playing in the garden without his trousers. 56 Bill was five years old. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 57 Every day after lunch Billys mother told him to do some reading. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 58 One afternoon Billy went out without his trousers. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong.
22、 ( C) Doesnt say. 59 Bills mother really shouted at her son angrily. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 60 Bills father was very strict with Billy. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 60 Excuse me, Mrs. Jones. Would you mind doing me a favor? I wa
23、s just going out shopping. But as soon as I shut my front door, I realized that I had left my key in the house. So when I got back, Ill not be able to get in. It was very silly of me. I neednt have come out at all, because all the vegetables and fruits had been bought by my husband. I only wanted so
24、me salt. May I come and climb over the fence into my back garden? Thats very kind of you. I wish I didnt give so much trouble. 61 Mrs. Jones was the speakers _. ( A) boss ( B) friend ( C) next door neighbor 62 This speech was made _. ( A) when the speaker came back after shopping ( B) before the spe
25、aker went out shopping ( C) while she was shutting her front door 63 The speaker was going out to _. ( A) go to her husband ( B) drop in on Mrs. Jones ( C) get some salt 64 Mrs. Jones ( A) refused to let her in ( B) agreed to let her in ( C) gave her some salt 65 What is the best rifle of the passag
26、e? ( A) Please Do Me a Favor. ( B) The Life of a Housewife. ( C) I Want Some Salt Only. 65 One day Jacks wife was cleaning the house. “Look at all these umbrellas (雨伞 ) ,“ Jacks wife said to him. “There are eight and they are broken.“ “Ill take them all to the umbrella shop. Maybe the workers there
27、can mend them, “Jack said. “They are too good to throw away.“ Jack took the eight umbrellas to the shop and left them there. “Theyll be ready tomorrow, “the shopkeeper said. That evening Jack went home from the office by bus as usual. He sat next to an old woman. She had a red umbrella on the floor
28、near her. When the bus reached his stop, he picked up her umbrella and stood up. “Hey!“ the woman said. “Thats my umbrella.“ “Im sorry, “Jack said, giving it to her. “I wasnt thinking. Please forgive(原谅 )me.“ The next day he took the umbrellas from the umbrella shop and got on the bus. As he sat dow
29、n, a woman behind him said, “You have certainly had a successful(成功的 )day!“ He turned around and saw the woman he had seen the day before. 66 What was Jacks wife doing? ( A) She was doing some washing. ( B) She was doing some cleaning. ( C) She was doing some shopping. 67 How many umbrellas were the
30、re in Jacks home? ( A) There were nine. ( B) There were eight. ( C) There was only one. 68 Why did Jack take the womans umbrella in the bus? ( A) He know the woman very well. ( B) He wasnt thinking. ( C) He was a thief. 69 Why did Jack go to the umbrella shop? ( A) He wanted to buy a new umbrella. (
31、 B) He asked the workers in the shop to mend the umbrellas. ( C) He wanted to return the umbrella to the woman. 70 What did the woman think of Jack? ( A) S. he thought him a good man. ( B) She thought Jack had done well in mending the umbrella for her. ( C) She didnt think Jack was a good man. 第一节 改
32、写句子 下面是三对句子。每对句子中,第一句是原句,第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。 71 Lily doesnt like watching news. Nor does her sister. _Lily _her sister likes watching news. 72 Lily wants to watch cartoon, but her father doesnt agree. Her father doesnt _Lily _cartoon. 73 It is bedtime. Lily should go to
33、bed. Its time _Lily _bed. 第二节 书面表达 74 情景:你去告诉你的朋友李明你不能跟他一起去看电影了,去他家时,他不在。 任务:请用英语给他写一张 50词左右的 便条。告诉他: 1因为母亲生病不能跟他一起去看电影; 2请他把电影票转送给别人; 3希望他们能够度过一段快乐时光。 Dear Li Ming Yours, 国家公共英语(一级) 笔试模拟试卷 247答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图
34、片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 【听力原文】 The boy runs quickly in order to catch the late bus. 1 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 根据 “男孩为了赶上末班车在飞快地跑。 ”可知答案为 A。 2 【听力原文】 I like to swim in summer. 2 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 根据 “我喜欢夏天游泳。 ”可知答案为 C。 3 【听力原文】 The bird is singing happily in the tree. 3 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 根据 “鸟儿在树上欢快地歌唱。 ”可知答案为 C。
35、 4 【听力原文】 My sister usually gets up at 6:10 4 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 根据 “我妹妹通常六 点十分起床。 ”可知答案为 B。 5 【听力原文】 Rabbits like eating carrots. 5 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 根据 “兔子喜欢吃萝卜。 ”可知答案为 B。 6 【听力原文】 The little baby is drinking milk. 6 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 根据 “孩子在喝牛奶。 ”可知答案为 A。 7 【听力原文】 If you have any problems, please dial 1
36、10 for help. 7 【 正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 根据 “遇到困难,可以打 110求助。 ”可知答案为 C。 8 【听力原文】 Of all food, I like cakes best. 8 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 根据 “我最喜欢吃的食物是蛋糕。 ”可知答案为 B。 9 【听力原文】 My aunt bought me a very beautiful bike for my birthday. 9 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 根据 “我姑姑在我生日时为我买了一辆漂亮的自行车。 ”可知答案 为B。 10 【听力原文】 My mother is doing hou
37、sework now. 10 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 根据 “我母亲在做家务。 ”可知答案为 B。 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 【听力原文】 M: Are you twelve, Mary? F: No, Im thirteen. 11 【正确答案】 C 12 【听力原文】 F: I like the computer lesson in our school very much. M: Me
38、, too. 12 【正确答案】 C 13 【听力原文】 F: Shall we have a rest? M: OK. 13 【正确答案】 A 14 【听力原文】 F: Flying is the safest way to travel. M: Im not so sure about that. 14 【正确答案】 B 15 【听力原文】 M: Hello, Mary. Are you going to the library? F: No, Im going to the playground. Can you come with me, Tom? 15 【正确答案】 C 16 【听力
39、原文】 F: Heres some coffee. M: Oh, fantastic. Well, is there any sugar? 16 【正确答案】 B 17 【听力 原文】 M: Would you mind if I turned the light off? F: Er not at all. 17 【正确答案】 A 18 【听力原文】 F: Mr. Black, wed like to have a basketball match with Class 3 tomorrow. M: Thats a good idea. But youll have to practise
40、this afternoon. 18 【正确答案】 A 19 【听力原文】 F: Micky, you think its a good film? M: I havent seen a better one so far. 19 【正确答案】 C 20 【听力原文】 F: Hurry up ! We 11 miss the train. M: Don t worry. The train starts at nine, and we still have an hour and a half to go. 20 【正确答案】 B 21 【 听力原文】 F: How many students
41、 are there in Class 1 ? M: Let me see. Twenty boys and twenty-five girls. 21 【正确答案】 C 22 【听力原文】 M: Id like to buy that bike, but I dont have enough money. F: Ill lend the money to you ff you can pay me back soon. 22 【正确 答案】 A 23 【听力原文】 F: Could you pass me the pen? Id like to write down the phone nu
42、mber. M: Sure, here you are. 23 【正确答案】 C 24 【听力原文】 M: Is it still raining outside? F: No, but the wind is still blowing. 24 【正确答案】 C 25 【听力原文】 F. Ive bought so many things, beautiful dresses, nice shoes and so much food. But I cant carry them alone to my place. M: You can ask the assistants for some
43、 bags. The will help you carry the things easily. 25 【正确答案】 C 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处 的最佳选项。 26 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 此题考查情景英语。对方向你问 “早上好 ”的时候,根据西方的礼节,礼貌的回答应该也是 “早上好 ”。 27 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 此题考查动词时态。这句话的意思是 “当医生来的时候,这个男人已经死了 ”。 dead是一个表示状态的形容词,而 died 则是表示动作的动词,表示他死了这一状态时只能说 “he was dead
44、”。 28 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 此题考查近义词辩析。 little表示 “几乎没有 ”,强调否定的意味,排 除 A; English 是不可数名词,不能用 “a few”,排除 C。 29 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 此题考查固定搭配。 on the rise意为 “在涨;在增加;好转 ”。 30 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 此题考查形容词比较级的用法。两个比较级 (形容词或副词 )用 and连在一起可表达全面增加或减少的意思。 warmer and warmer表示 “越来越暖和 ”。 31 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 此题考查不定代词的用法。 any用于疑问句、否定
45、句或条件句中,或用于肯定句 但与含有疑问、否定意义的词连用;但表示劝导、拜托而期待肯定回答时则用 some,如 “May I give you some tea?”“您喝茶吗 ?” 32 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 此题考查连词的用法。 as soon as 表示 “一 就 ”; unless表示 “除非 ”; in order to 表示 “为了 ” 。根据题意只能选 as soon as。 33 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 此题考查疑问词的用法。这句话的意思是 “伦敦的天气是什么样的 ”。 what意为 “什么 ”, how意为 “怎样 ”, weather意为 “是否 ”。 34
46、 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 此题考查动词时态。从时间状语 the day before yesterday 来看显然是一般过去时。 35 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 此题考查固定搭配。 in front意为 “在前方,在正对面 ”, be at the front意为 “在前线 ”, in front of意为 “在 的前面 ”。 36 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 此题考查固定搭配。 be different from的意思是 “与 不同 ”。 37 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 此题考查动词的非谓语形式。 cannot help doing 一般用于美国口语,表示 “不得不
47、,忍不住要 ”。 38 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 此题考查形容词的最高级。一般情况下, the与最高级连用。 39 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 此题考查近义词辨析。 grow up 意为 “长大;滋长 ”, bring out意为“公布,显露 ”, bring up 意为 “抚养,教育,发出 ”。 40 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 此题考查近义词辨析 。这句话的意思是 “我还有一点时间 ”。 little表示 “几乎没有 ”,着重否定的意味,排除 A;时间是不可数名词,不能用 “few”修饰,排除 C。 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择
48、能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 41 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 从前文的 you watched it 可知就不会忘记。 42 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 从下文提到他的长相来看,他长得很强壮。 43 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 从下文 的 but可知,尽管他喜欢篮球但是打得不好。 44 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 从下文的开始艰苦训练可知此时他刚刚遇到教练。 45 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 打球的固定动词用 play。 46 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 从下文所述他的成绩看来他取得了巨大的成功。 47 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 句中相同成分的连接用 and。 48 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 从上文的一系列成绩来看,他应该是最伟大的球星之一。 49 【正确 答案】 A 【试题解析】 从下文他已经出了 6张 CD可知,他还擅长音乐。 50 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 观看比赛的动词搭配用 watch。 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项,并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 51 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 policeman(警察 )能保护人们的安全。 5