[外语类试卷]国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷252及答案与解析.doc

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1、国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 252及答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项 中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 When is the meeti

2、ng hold? ( A) 3:15. ( B) 3:30 ( C) 3:45 12 What did the boys father do last week? ( A) Had 5 classes. ( B) Had 5 meetings. ( C) Had 5 parties. 13 When was the building built? ( A) 1990. ( B) 19091 ( C) 1919 14 Why didnt the man want the shirt? ( A) Its too small. ( B) Its too big. ( C) Its not good

3、enough. 15 What does the woman want to drink? ( A) A cup of tea. ( B) A glass of milk. ( C) A bottle of juice. 16 Who is the boy talking with? ( A) His mother. ( B) His teacher. ( C) The doctor. 17 What is the mans sister doing now? ( A) She is visiting London. ( B) She is visiting New York. ( C) Sh

4、e is visiting Shanghai. 18 Whose book is it? ( A) Its Sams. ( B) Its Stevens. ( C) Its mine. 19 Has the father given up smoking? ( A) Yes, he used to. ( B) No, he hasnt. ( C) Yes, he has. 20 What does Miss King probably speak? ( A) Japanese. ( B) French. ( C) English. 21 What will the woman do? ( A)

5、 Have a drink with the man. ( B) Take a walk with the man. ( C) Hold a party at home. 22 Where did she found her book? ( A) Under her bed. ( B) On her bed. ( C) Under her desk. 23 Whats Ken good at? ( A) English. ( B) Chinese. ( C) Nothing. 24 Who hasnt brought the dictionary to class? ( A) Mary. (

6、B) Simon. ( C) Both Mary and Simon. 25 When will they start? ( A) At 8:00. ( B) At 8:30. ( C) At 9:00. 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 I want to buy a notebook. Could you show me _? ( A) one ( B) it ( C) another 27 Jenny plays _piano very well. ( A) a ( B) the ( C) / 28 It _him

7、 three hours to finish the paper. ( A) spent ( B) took ( C) cost 29 They have visited many places _last month. ( A) since ( B) when ( C) until 30 _do you like China? Great. ( A) What ( B) How ( C) Which 31 There are about twenty students in the class, but Mike is _strongest. ( A) a ( B) an ( C) the

8、32 Ill go _tomorrow. ( A) to swim ( B) swim ( C) swimming 33 I had a bad cold last Monday, and so I _in bed all day. ( A) lay ( B) lied ( C) lie 34 Germany is _European country. ( A) a ( B) an ( C) the 35 Do you know _this word? ( A) what to spell ( B) how to spell ( C) to spell 36 The _day of a wee

9、k is Sunday. ( A) first ( B) one ( C) last 37 The ground is wet. It _have rained last night. ( A) must ( B) can ( C) should 38 Im thirsty, but there is _water left in the glass. ( A) a little ( B) a few ( C) little 39 I dont have _to finish the work. ( A) enough time ( B) time enough ( C) many time

10、40 Lets go to climb mountains, _? ( A) will you ( B) shall we ( C) wont we 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 40 One day a little boy comes into a shop and【 C1】 _the shop assistant,“I want【 C2】 _twelve exercise books of 6 cents each and pencils of 10 cents each.【 C3】 _is that altog

11、ether?” The shop assistant writes these numbers down on【 C4】 _and thinks for【 C5】_. Then she says,“1 dollar and 62 cents.”“If I gave【 C6】 _ten dollars, how much will I get【 C7】 _?”“Youll get【 C8】 _for change. Here you are. Here are the things you want.”“【 C9】 _, I dont want to buy anything.”“【 C10】_

12、boy looks at the piece of paper and says politely, “This is one of my homework. Thank you very much. Can I take it away?” “What!” says the shop assistant angrily. 41 【 C1】 ( A) say ( B) says to ( C) say to 42 【 C2】 ( A) buy ( B) to buy ( C) buying 43 【 C3】 ( A) How long ( B) How many ( C) How much 4

13、4 【 C4】 ( A) a piece of paper ( B) some paper ( C) a paper 45 【 C5】 ( A) a moment ( B) an hour ( C) a quarter 46 【 C6】 ( A) me ( B) you ( C) it 47 【 C7】 ( A) on ( B) in ( C) back 48 【 C8】 ( A) 10 dollars ( B) 8 dollars 38 cents ( C) 1 dollar 62 cents 49 【 C9】 ( A) OK ( B) Please ( C) No 50 【 C10】 (

14、A) An ( B) The ( C) A 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项 中选出与各项意义相符的选项,并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 50 A park B music C library D taxi E worker F subjects G hotel 51 He works eight hours a day in a factory. 52 There are many kinds of flowers in it. 53 Many persons like listening to it. 54 People study them at school. 55 Students r

15、ead various kinds of books in it. 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文,从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 55 The Great Lakes between the US and Canada are the largest bodies of fresh water in the world. For a long time, people lived happily beside the Lakes until the countries began to build factories a

16、long the shores. Pollution was killing the Lakes; pretty soon, the Lakes ecosystem was not right any more. Scientists knew something had to be done. So did the government. They learnt it was important to keep the ecosystem of the Lakes healthy and strong. If the Lakes dried up, the whole world would

17、 feel it. Many areas would become deserts and many animals would lose their homes and maybe die out. As a result, they set up a lab called the Great Lakes Environmental Research Laboratory to solve the problem. 56 The largest bodies of fresh water are between the US and Canada. ( A) Right. ( B) Wron

18、g. ( C) Doesnt say. 57 People lived happily beside the Lakes before factories were built along the shores. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 58 Pollution didnt have much effect on the ecosystem. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 59 If the water dried out, the animals would lose their h

19、omes. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 60 The author doesnt know how to protect the river. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 60 One day a farmer went out for a walk with his son. The farmer put on a pair of wrong shoes, one with a thick sole(鞋

20、底 ) and the other with a thin one. So as he began to walk, he felt very uncomfortable(不舒服 ). When he was just out of the house, he turned to his son and said, “Why should one of my legs be longer than the other today?“ The son looked at his fathers legs carefully as he was walking and then laughed,

21、“Oh, no, Daddy, your legs are all right. You have put on the wrong shoes.“ The farmer was very happy to hear that and said to himself, “What a clever son I have got!“ Then he asked his son to go back and get the other pair of shoes for him. The farmer had only two pairs of shoes. When the son ran ba

22、ck to the house, he found that the other pair was also a pair of wrong shoes. He had to return to his father with nothing in his hands and said out of breath (上气不接下气 ), “ It s no use changing them, Daddy! The shoes at home were not a pair, either!“ 61 One day a farmer went out for a walk . ( A) with

23、 his wife ( B) with his son ( C) with his daughter 62 He put on a pair of wrong shoes. Here it means _. ( A) he didnt like the color of shoes ( B) he put on other peoples shoes ( C) one of his shoes belongs to another pair 63 When the farmer began to walk, he felt very uncomfortable because _. ( A)

24、he put on a pair of wrong shoes ( B) he was iii ( C) he quarreled with his wife 64 The father thought his little son was a clever boy because _. ( A) he could go out for a walk with his father ( B) he could help the father by going back and getting the other pair of shoes ( C) he could find out that

25、 his father had put on the wrong shoes 65 When the little son came back to his father _. ( A) he had the other pair shoes in his hands ( B) he had only one shoe in his hands ( C) he had nothing in his hands 65 Time Class 8:008:50 History 9:009:50 Maths 9:5010:05 Morning break(课间休息 ) 10:1011:00 Engli

26、sh 11:1012:00 PE 12:0012:50 Lunch 1:001:50 Drawing 2:002:50 Biology Hi, my name is Kim. This is my class schedule (课程表 ). I have to wake up early every day at about 6:30. First, I have breakfast. Then, I ride my bike to school. It takes me 20 minutes to get there. I have four classes in the morning.

27、 I like history the most. Mr. Rudoph is really cool. He knows everything about history, and he tells us lots of funny stories. We also get a 15-minute break in the morning. I usually talk to Seth or Franklin at that time. We also eat lunch together, near the football field. The afternoon is easier,

28、since I only have two classes. Biology is my favorite. We get to do fun experiments. I want to be a doctor one day. Drawing is also fun. Our teacher, Mrs. Lester is nice. She encourages us even if our drawing is bad. After class, I ride my bike home. I spend about an hour doing homework. Then, I go

29、out with my friends for some time. 66 In the morning, Kim _. ( A) has a drawing class ( B) has four classes ( C) wakes up after seven 67 ff a students drawing is not good, Mrs. Lester will ( A) make the student draw it again ( B) scold (斥责 ) the student ( C) encourage the student 68 “We“ in paragrap

30、h (段落 ) two means ( A) Seth and Franklin ( B) Mr. Rudoph and Mrs. Lester ( C) The students in the class 69 Which class is NOT mentioned (提及 ) by Kim? ( A) History. ( B) PE. ( C) Drawing. 70 Which of the following is TURE about Kim s schedule? ( A) Class lasts (持续 ) 50 minutes each. ( B) Kim has eigh

31、t classes a day. ( C) He is at school ten hours a day. 第一节 改写句子 下面是三对句子。每对句子中,第一句是原句,第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。 71 Im on my way to see my husband. Hes ill in hospital. Im on my way to the _. _ is ill. 72 The No. 3 bus will take you there. You will _ the No. 3 bus to 73 The scho

32、ol isnt near my home. The school is _ my home. 第二节 书面表达 74 情景:假设你 是张林。近段时间,你读了许多有关洪战辉的感人故事,还听了他的报告。你很想把他的事迹告诉远在美国的笔友 Alex。 任务: 请你根据以下要点给 Alex写一封信。字数在 60词左右。 洪战辉,年龄 24岁,出生于一个贫困家庭。 小时候,母亲因生活困苦离家。 照顾弟弟、领养的妹妹 (adopted sister)和生病的父亲。 带妹妹上大学,生活艰难,学习刻苦,课余工作。 谢绝他人帮助。 国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 252答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,

33、你将听 到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 【听力原文】 Tomato is a kind of vegetable. It is not a fruit. 1 【正确答案】 B 2 【听力原文】 My father often watches American football games on TV. 2 【正确答案 】 A 3 【听力原文】 Mrs. Green went shopping yesterday.

34、3 【正确答案】 C 4 【听力原文】 Hes lying down. 4 【正确答案】 A 5 【听力原文】 I think this winter is the coldest. 5 【正确答案】 C 6 【听力原文】 I lent her a ruler in math class. 6 【正确答案】 C 7 【听力原文】 He baked the cake in the oven. 7 【正确答案】 C 8 【听力原文】 A friend of mine bought me a painting. 8 【正确答案】 C 9 【听力原文】 Mary and Linda went shop

35、ping yesterday. 9 【正确答案】 C 10 【听力原文】 Two girls are talking over there. 10 【正确答案】 C 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 【听力原文】 F: Its about 3: 30. M: Oh, no, Im late. I have a meeting in fifteen minutes. 11 【正确答案】 C 12 【听力原文】

36、 F: How many meetings did your father have last week? M: My father had 5 meetings. 12 【正确答案】 B 13 【听力原文】 F: When was the building built? M: It was built in 1909. 13 【正确答案】 B 14 【听力原文】 M: Im afraid the shirt is too big for me. Do you have a smaller one? F: Sure. Here it is. 14 【正确答案】 B 15 【听力原文】 M: W

37、ould you like a bottle of juice? F: No, thanks, Id tike a cup of tea, please. 15 【正确答案】 C 16 【听力原文】 M: Ive got a headache. F: Oh, dont worry, little boy. Now open your mouth and say“ Ah.“ 16 【正确答案】 C 17 【听力原文】 F: Have you heard from your sister yet? M: Yes, I got a letter from her yesterday. She sai

38、d she enjoyed her visit to New York very much. 17 【正确答案】 B 18 【听力原文】 F: Is this your book, Steven? M: No, it isnt mine. Its Sams. 18 【正确答案】 A 19 【听力原文】 F: Does your father smoke? M: No, but he used to smoke. 19 【正确答案】 C 20 【听力原文】 M: Where does Miss King come from? F: She comes from Tokyo. 20 【正确答案】

39、A 21 【听力原文】 M: Would you like to come out for a drink? F: Yes, that would be wonderful. Thanks. 21 【正确答案】 A 22 【听力原文】 M: Where did you find your book? F: I found it under my bed. 22 【正确答案】 A 23 【听力原文】 F: What is Ken good at? M: Nothing but sleeping. 23 【正确答案】 C 24 【听力原文】 M: Have you brought your dic

40、tionary to class, Mary? F: No, I havent and neither has Simon. 24 【正确答案】 C 25 【听力原文】 M: When shall we start? F: Now its 8: 30. Well start half an hour later. 25 【正确答案】 C 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查代词。 one代替可数名词,泛指 “任何一个 ”,特指时前面加 the; it常代替文中已经提及的事物,表示 “

41、同一个 ”,但是前边不能加形容词;another表示的是 “别的,另一个 ”。它并没有限定事物的总数是多少,只是表达“另外的 ”含义,在这不合题意。所以答案为 A。 27 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查冠词的用法。乐器前边加定冠词。所以答案为 B。 28 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查动词的用法。动词 take表示 “花费 时间、金钱做某事 ”,句型 It takes sb. some time/money to do sth.意为 “做某事花费某人多少时间 /金钱 ”; spend的主语是人, cost和 take一般以让作主 语。 cost一般表示花费了多少钱。所以答案

42、为 B。 29 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查连同的用法。句子是完成时态,所以就要选一个能表示持续时间的连词。 since表示 “自从 以来 ”一直持续的动作或状态,用于完成时;when 和 until 都表示一个具体的时刻,不能用于完成时。所以答案为 A。 30 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查固定句型。询问某人对某物的看法要用: how do/does sb. like sth. 。所以答案为 B。 31 【正确答案】 C 【 试题解析】 本题考查形容词的最高级。形容词最高级前边要用定冠词,所以答案为 C。 32 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查动词的用法。表示去

43、做某事: go+动名词。所以答案为C。 33 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查动词的用法。 lie“躺,放 ”,是不规则动同,其过去式和过去分词是 lay, lain。如果是规则变化表示的是 “撒谎 ”,又因为是一般过去时态。所以答案为 A。 34 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查冠同的用法。 the表示特指,在这不合题意。 a/on 表示 泛指,其区别是:前者用在辅音开头的单词前,后者用在元音开头的单词前。所以答案为 A。 35 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查动词不定式作宾语。根据句意,应该是不知道怎么拼这个单词,而不是拼什么,所以 A不正确, C放入后不能表达意思

44、,所以答案为 B。 36 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查序数词的用法。根据句意应该是一周的第几天,应该用序数词,故 B不正确,而且根据常识,西方人认为周日是一周的第一天。所以答案为 A。 37 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查情态动词 的用法。所以答案为 A。而 should 表示猜测时一般用在否定句和疑问句中。 38 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查代词的用法。首先,水是不可数名词,故 B不正确。根据句意 “我渴了 ”,后边用的转折,所以可知应该是几乎没有。所以 A不正确,所以答案为 C。 39 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查形容词的用法。 enough

45、修饰名词时要放在名词的前边,所以答案为 A。 40 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查反意疑问句。 Lets 开头的反意疑问句要用 shall we,所以答 案为 B。 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 41 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查连词。 and 连接并列结构,前边动词是三单形式,后边动词也应该用三单形式,所以答案为 B。 42 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查动词的用法。想要做某事: want to do sth所以答案为B。 43 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查疑问词。 how

46、 long 用来询问多长时间; how many用来询问数量; how much 用来询问价格。根据下文可知,小男孩在问价钱,所以答案为C。 44 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查名词。 paper是不可数名词,前边不能加冠词,应该是一张纸,所以答案为 A。 45 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查搭配。想了一会儿: think for a moment,所以答案为A。 46 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查理解。根据句意,应该是小男孩说他给店员钱,所以答案为 B。 47 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查动词短语。 get on“上车 ”; get in“进入 ”

47、; get back“找回,得到 ”。根据句意,所以答案为 C。 48 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查计算。本的价格是一美元 62美分,如果付 10美元,可知答案为 B。 49 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查上下文理解。下边小男孩回答不想要,应是否定回答,所以答案为 C。 50 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查冠词。文章已多次提到这个小男孩,在这是特指,应用定冠词,所以答案为 B。 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项,并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 51 【正确答案】 E 【试题解析】 根据句意 “他在工厂一天工作 8小时 ”,即工人 work

48、er。 52 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 根据句意 “它里面有多种花 ”,即公园 park。 53 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 根据句意 “许多人喜欢听它 ”,即音乐 music。 54 【正确答案】 F 【试题解析】 根据句意 “人们在学校学习它们 ”,即课程 subjects。 55 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 根据句意 “学生们在它里面读各种书籍 ”,即图书馆 library。 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文,从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 56 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 根据第一段第一句可知世界上最大的淡水湖位于美国和加拿大之间,所以答案为 A。 57 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 根据第一段第二句可知没有在其旁边建工厂之前,人们幸福地生活着,所以答案为 A。 58 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 根据第一段第三句可知污染已经破坏了生态平衡,所以答案为 B。 59 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 文章倒数第二句就告诉我们如果没有了水,很多动物也会失去家园。所以答案为 A。 60 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 文章是一种客观的介绍,并没有提

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