[外语类试卷]国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷253及答案与解析.doc

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1、国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 253及答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项 中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 When will they st

2、art? ( A) 8:00 ( B) 8:10 ( C) 7:50 12 What would he like? ( A) A cup of tea. ( B) A cup of coffee. ( C) Something to eat. 13 What did he do yesterday? ( A) He went swimming. ( B) He planted trees. ( C) He went to visit his grandpa. 14 Did the man smoke before? ( A) Yes, he did. ( B) No, he didnt. (

3、C) Doesnt say. 15 What cant we learn from the conversation? ( A) The boy has a car. ( B) His father bought the car for him. ( C) He doesnt like the car. 16 Whats the date today? ( A) October 1st. ( B) October 3rd. ( C) Monday. 17 What does the woman mean? ( A) She knows the way to the bank. ( B) She

4、 doesnt want to tell him the way. ( C) She doesnt know the way, either. 18 What does the girl imply? ( A) She will pass the salt to her mother. ( B) Her dad is busy. ( C) Her father can do it for her mother. 19 What can we learn from the conversation? ( A) Jim is at home. ( B) Jims father answered t

5、he phone. ( C) The man has dialed the wrong number. 20 Where does it possibly happen? ( A) At home. ( B) In a shop. ( C) In a bank. 21 Which country does the man like best? ( A) Canada. ( B) France. ( C) China. 22 Whats the possible relationship between the speakers? ( A) Teacher and student. ( B) H

6、usband and wife. ( C) Mother and child. 23 What did Jane do yesterday? ( A) She wrote letters. ( B) She posted letters for her friend. ( C) She went shopping. 24 How much is the book? ( A) Three dollars. ( B) Thirteen dollars. ( C) Sixteen dollars. 25 What happened to the boy? ( A) He hurt the tree.

7、 ( B) The tree fell. ( C) He fell down and hurt his leg. 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 They dont think I do well,_? ( A) do they ( B) dont they ( C) do I 27 I _letters from my daughter since she left. ( A) dont receive ( B) havent received ( C) didnt receive 28 He was born in

8、 _south of China, but later he moved to _north. ( A) the; the ( B) the; / ( C) /; the 29 _! A car is coming. ( A) Look for ( B) Look out ( C) Look at 30 Please dont come this time tomorrow, sir. They _a meeting then. ( A) will be having ( B) are having ( C) will have 31 I _India many times. ( A) hav

9、e gone to ( B) have been to ( C) went 32 Nowadays _people are out of work. ( A) million of ( B) millions of ( C) million 33 It _in China. ( A) make ( B) made ( C) is made 34 Yesterday we _to climb mountains. ( A) go ( B) have gone ( C) went 35 When I came in he _TV. ( A) watched ( B) was watching (

10、C) watch 36 Which one do you like _, this hat or that one? ( A) better ( B) best ( C) well 37 I have _to tell you. ( A) interesting something ( B) anything interesting ( C) something interesting 38 We havent got enough money to buy such a big and _car. ( A) similar ( B) cheap ( C) expensive 39 Would

11、 you like another cup of coffee? _. ( A) Never mind. ( B) No, thanks. ( C) Youre welcome. 40 He said he _to Cambridge. ( A) go ( B) would go ( C) will go 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 40 “Whats the matter, mum?“ As soon as I enter the door, I find that my mother is. Its unusua

12、l she usually【 C1】_the door and welcomes me with a smile! “Shes dying,“ mum says sadly. I【 C2】 _what she says. The tulip(郁金香 ), mothers favorite flower, is dying. A month ago, we moved【 C3】 _our new house and mum bought a very beautiful tulip. Mum liked it very much.【 C4】 _she was free, she would si

13、t in her armchair beside the tulip and enjoy its beautiful color【 C5】 _inviting smell. She treated it like a baby and looked after it【 C6】 _. She put the tulip by the window and moved it from one place to【 C7】 _to give the tulip enough sunshine. The first thing she did when she【 C8】 _every morning w

14、as to water the tulip. Mum also fertilized(施肥 )it many times. She hoped that with great care, the tulip would become more and more beautiful and【 C9】 _. But the tulip was dying because of too much sunshine, water and fertilizer. Its true that mother loves the tulip. But this kind of love【 C10】 _be h

15、armful. Love can sometimes kill what you love. 41 【 C1】 ( A) closes ( B) opens ( C) keeps 42 【 C2】 ( A) know ( B) love ( C) think 43 【 C3】 ( A) into ( B) around ( C) across 44 【 C4】 ( A) Though ( B) Whenever ( C) Because 45 【 C5】 ( A) but ( B) and ( C) for 46 【 C6】 ( A) happily ( B) brightly ( C) ca

16、refully 47 【 C7】 ( A) other ( B) place ( C) another 48 【 C8】 ( A) got up ( B) made the bed ( C) the piano 49 【 C9】 ( A) dry ( B) strong ( C) wet 50 【 C10】 ( A) must ( B) should ( C) can 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与 各项意义相符的选项,并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 50 A dictionary B soldier C computer D music E supermarket F street

17、G plane 51 People listen to it. 52 People protect our country. 53 People travel by it. 54 People buy things there. 55 People look up words in it. 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文,从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 55 Henry was from England and he had come to New York for a holiday. One day, he was n

18、ot feeling well, so he went to the clerk(职员 ) at the desk of his hotel and said, “I don t feel well. I want to see a doctor. Can you give me the name of a good one?“ The clerk looked in a book and then said, “Dr. Lardo, 61212.“ Henry said, “Thank you very much. Is he expensive?“ “Well, “the clerk an

19、swered, “His patients have to pay ten dollars for their first visit to him, and six dollars for later visits.“ Henry wanted to save four dollars, so when he went to see the doctor, he said, “Ive come again, doctor.“ For a few seconds the doctor looked at his face carefully without saying anything. T

20、hen he nodded (点头 ) and said, “Oh, yes. “He examined him and then said, “Everything is going fine. Just continue(继续 ) with the medicine I gave you last time.“ 56 Henry wanted the clerk to send a good doctor to his room. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 57 Henry wanted to know how much it cos

21、t to go to the doctor, ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 58 All the patients have to pay six dollars for their first visit to the doctor. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 59 The doctor knew that he had not seen Henry before. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 60 Henry stayed in

22、the hotel with his wife. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Deesnt say. 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 60 “I would almost rather see you dead. “Robert S. Cassatt, a leading banker of Philadelphia, shouted when his twenty-year-old eldest daughter announced that she wanted to become an artist. In

23、 the 19th century, playing at drawing or painting on dishes was all right for a young lady, but serious work in art was not. And when the young ladys family ranked among the best of Philadelphias social families, such an idea could not even be considered. That was how Mary Cassatt, born in 1844, beg

24、an her straggle as an artist. She did not tremble before her fathers anger. Instead, she opposed him with courage and at last made him change his mind. Mary Cassatt gave up her social position and all thought of a husband and a family, which in those times was unthinkable for a young la- dy. In the

25、end, after long years of hard work and perseverance, she became Americas most important woman artist and the internationally recognized leading woman painter of the time. 61 How did Mr. Cassatt react when his daughter made her announcement? ( A) He feared for her life. ( B) He was very angry. ( C) H

26、e nearly killed her. 62 What made Mary Cassatts “struggle“ to become a recognized artist especially hard? ( A) She was a woman. ( B) Her father opposed her. ( C) She had no social position. 63 What do you know about Mary Cassatts marriage? ( A) Her marriage failed because she never gave a thought to

27、 her husband and family. ( B) She never married because she did not want to be just a wife and mother: ( C) After marriage she decided to give up her husband rather than her career. 64 What do we know about Robert Cassatts character from the passage? ( A) He was a cruel man. ( B) He was a stubborn m

28、an. ( C) He knew little about his daughter. 65 According to the text, which was most important for a U.S. woman in Mary Cassatts time? ( A) Money ( B) Courage. ( C) Marriage. 65 Mr. Zhang is touring in a foreign country, and this is the room card of the hotel he is living in. (作图 ) 66 Mr. Zhang live

29、s in _。 ( A) Hotel Eiffel ( B) Hotel Napoleon ( C) Hotel Concorde 67 The hotel is _. ( A) on King Street near a bank ( B) next to a museum ( C) near a train station 68 _ buses can reach the hotel. ( A) Two ( B) Three ( C) Four 69 ff Mr. Zhang gets lost, he can _. ( A) take Bus 507 to the hotel ( B)

30、go back to the hotel to search the Internet ( C) call the hotel at the phone number on the card 70 Which of the following is true? ( A) Open the door when the red fight is on. ( B) The card can be used to open the door. ( C) Mr. Zhang can keep the card when he checks out. 第一节 改写句子 下面是三对句子。每对句子中,第一句是

31、原句,第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。 71 He began to study English six years ago. He has studied English _. 72 Her mother is a teacher. Her sister is a teacher, too. _ her mother and her sister axe teachers. 73 I always take a bus when I go to work. I always go to work _. 第二节 书面表达 74 情

32、景:你们班昨天上午去山上植树了。 任务:请用英语写一篇 50词左右的日记。内容包括: 1何时,去哪里植树; 2同学们劳动的场景; 3什么时候回来的; 4植树是非常有意义的。 请用下面格式 : Sunday April 10 Sunny 国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 253答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 【听力原文】 We will go to the park on

33、 Sunday. 1 【正确答案】 C 2 【听力原文】 They are going to play volleyball this afternoon. 2 【正确答案】 C 3 【听力原文】 People who live in the north part like noodles as their food. 3 【正确答案】 A 4 【听力原文】 Dont forget to take an umbrella with you on such a rainy day. 4 【正确答案】 C 5 【听力原文】 Please turn left at the first crossin

34、g. 5 【正确答案】 A 6 【听力原文】 I ordered a glass of beer. 6 【正确答案】 B 7 【听力原文】 Wang Fang is good at math. 7 【正确答案】 A 8 【听力原文】 I had rice for lunch yesterday. 8 【正确答案】 B 9 【听力原文】 You can rest in the shadow of the tree. 9 【正确答案】 A 10 【听力原文】 At the end of the street theres a bookstore. 10 【正确答案】 C 第二节 对话理解 在本节中

35、,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 【听力原文】 W: Lets start now. Its eight oclock. M: Wait another ten minutes. 11 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 根据 “八点了,让我们开始吧。 ”“再等十分钟吧。 ”可知答案为 B。 12 【听力原文】 W: Would you like another cup of tea or coffee? M: No, thanks.

36、Id like something to eat. 12 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 根据 “你想要杯茶还是咖啡 ?“不,谢谢。我想要些吃的东西。 ”可知答案为 C。 13 【听力原文】 W: Did you go swimming yesterday? M: I planned to, but my mum asked me to visit my grandpa. 13 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 根据回答 “我本打算去,可我母亲让我去探望我祖父了。 ”可知答案为 C。 14 【听力原文】 W: The doctor told me not to smoke anymore. M:

37、 I think he is right. 14 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 根据 “医生告诫我不要再吸烟了。 ”“我认为他说的对。 ”可推断出这个人以前吸烟,所以答案为 A。 15 【听力原文】 W: What a beautiful car. M: My father bought it for me on my birthday. 15 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 根据 “多漂亮的车呀! ”“我父亲在我生日时为我买的。 ”可知答案为C。 16 【听力原文】 W: Its Friday, October 1st, isnt it? M: No, its October 3rd. 1

38、6 【 正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 根据 “今天是星期五,十月一号吗 ?”“不,是十月三号。 ”可知答案为 B。 17 【听力原文】 M: Can you tell me the way to the bank? W: Sorry, youd better ask another person. 17 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 根据 “您能告诉我去银行的路吗 ?”“抱歉,您最好问别人吧。 ”可以推断出她也不知道路,所以答案为 C。 18 【听力原文】 M: Please pass me the salt. W: But mum, Im washing clothes. My dad i

39、s free. 18 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 根据 “请把盐递给我。 ”“但是我正洗衣服呢,爸爸有时间。 ”可以推断出女孩是要说父亲能递给母亲盐,所以答案为 C。 19 【听力原文】 W: Hello. Is that Jim? M: This is his father. He doesnt come back yet. 19 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 根据 “喂,是吉姆吗 ?”“我是他父亲,他还没回来呢。 ”可知答案为B。 20 【听力原文】 W: How much do you want? M: Two kilos, please. 20 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 根

40、据 “你想要多少 ?”“两公斤。 ”可推断出对话发生在商店里,所以答案为 B。 21 【听力原文】 W: Do you like Canada or France? M: I like them, but I like China better. 21 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 根据 “你喜欢加拿大还是法国 ?”“我喜欢这两个国家,但我更喜欢中国。 ”可知答案为 C。 22 【听力原文】 W: Whats ten plus five? Who knows? Hands up. M: Its fifteen. 22 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 根据 “10加 5等于几 ?谁知道,请举手

41、。 ”“等于 15。 ”可以推断出他们应该是师生关系,所以答案为 A。 23 【听力原文】 M: Thank you for posting letters for me yesterday, Jane. W: Youre welcome. 23 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 根据 “简,谢谢你昨天为我寄信。 ”可知答案为 B。 24 【听力原文】 W: Can you lend me three dollars? I want to buy the book, but I only have thirteen dollars. M: All right. 24 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析

42、】 根据 “你能借给我 3美元吗 ?我想买这本书,可我只有 13美元 ”,可以计算出这本书的价格是 16美元,所以答案为 C。 25 【听力原文】 W: Whats wrong with you? M: I fell from the tree and hurt my leg. 25 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 根据回答 “我从树上掉下来,摔伤了腿。 ”所以答案为 C。 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句应该是前肯后否,前否后肯。一些 如 They/He

43、think/guess 等开头的主从复合句的反意疑问句,应该对主句进行提问,所以答案为 A。但需要注意的是,有些以 I think/guess/believe/suppose 等第一人称开头的主从复合句的反意疑问句,应该对从句进行提问。 27 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查时态。 since表示自从那时一直持续的动作或状态,所以要用完成时态,答案为 B。 28 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查冠词的用法。表示方位的词用作名词时前边加冠词,用作副词时,前边不加冠词 ,所以答案为 B。 29 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查动词辨析。 look for“寻找 ”,强调找的

44、动作; look out“小心,注意 ”; look at“看 ”。根据句意,答案为 B。 30 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查时态。所以要用一般将来进行时,答案为 A。 31 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查时态。 have been to 和 have gone to的区别: have been to表示曾经去过某地,但说话的时候已经回来了; have gone to表示去了某地,说话的时候还没回来,正在那个地方。如: I have been to China many times (我曾经去过中国多次。 )说话时已经回来; He has gone to America

45、for a meeting (他去美国开会了。 )说话时不在场,还没回来。根据句意,所以答案为 B。 32 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查数词。数词后边加 of 修饰名词时要用复数形式,所以答案为 B。 33 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查被动语态。根据句意,东西是中国制造的 ,是一种状态,所以应该用一般现在时的被动语态,所以答案为 C。 34 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查时态。因为有表示过去的时间状语 yesterday,要用一般过去时态,所以答案为 C。 35 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查过去进行时的用法。过去进行时表示过去正在进行着的动作。所以

46、答案为 B。 36 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查形容词比较级的用法。根据句意是在两者之间进行比较,所以要用比较级,答案为 A。 37 【正确答案】 C 【试题 解析】 本题考查不定代词的用法。形容词修饰不定代词时要放在不定代词的后边,而且本句是肯定句要用 something, anything 要用在否定句或疑问句中。所以答案为 C。 38 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查单词辨析。 similar“相似的 ”; cheap“便宜的 ”;expensive“贵的 ”。根据句意应该是 “我们没有足够的钱买那么贵的车。 ”所以答案为 C。 39 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】

47、本题考查交际用语。当别人为你提供服务时,如果需要就用 Yes,please不需要用 No, thanks所以答案为 B。 40 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查宾语从句的时态。当主语是一般过去时,从句也要用相应的过去时态,所以答案为 B。 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 41 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 由上文的 I find that my mother is unhappy 以及 Its unusual可知平常她都是开着门笑脸欢迎我的。 42 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 从下一句 The tulip(

48、郁金香 ), mothers favorite flower, is dying可知,作者提到郁金香将死可见作者知道妈妈伤心的理由。 43 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 move into搬入,移入。 44 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 前后两个分句之间既不构成因果关系也不构成让步关系,因而选B, whenever引导时间状语从句。 45 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 美丽的颜色和诱人的香气是并列关系,所以用 and。 46 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 前边提到 She treated it like a baby 可知妈妈照顾花像照顾孩子一样,所以很仔细。 47 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 from one place to another 从一个地方到另一个地方。 48 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 起床以后才能干活。 49 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 strong 与前文提到的 the tulip would be- come more and more beautiful中的 beautiful 相呼应。 50 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 can 表示推测,由过分的爱使花将要死亡作出进一步的推测。 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选

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