[外语类试卷]国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷254及答案与解析.doc

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1、国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 254及答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项 中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 Who is answering

2、the phone? ( A) Mary. ( B) Jack. ( C) Jacks friend. 12 How do they like the book? ( A) Interesting. ( B) Boring. ( C) Frightening. 13 How long does it take him to finish reading the book? ( A) Seven days. ( B) Two days. ( C) Nine days. 14 Where is the cat? ( A) Its sleeping, ( B) On the table. ( C)

3、Under the table. 15 Whose bag is it? ( A) Janes. ( B) Marys. ( C) Jane and Marys. 16 When does the man should arrive? ( A) 8:00 ( B) 7:30 ( C) 8:30 17 How much is a pen? ( A) Ten dollars. ( B) Five dollars. ( C) Fifteen dollars. 18 What does the man mean? ( A) He is too hot. ( B) He opens the window

4、. ( C) He doesnt like to open the window. 19 Where are they possibly talking? ( A) In a factory. ( B) In a shop. ( C) At school. 20 What does the girl imply? ( A) She is good at computers. ( B) She can fix computers. ( C) She wants the boys father to fix her computer. 21 What time is it now? ( A) 4:

5、45 ( B) 4:10 ( C) 5:15 22 What color marker does he want? ( A) Red. ( B) Blue. ( C) Pink. 23 What does Sue mean? ( A) Her hands are full. ( B) She wants the boy to help her. ( C) She cant help the boy carry the bag. 24 What does Lucy mean? ( A) She herself will use the cellphone. ( B) She agrees the

6、 boy to use her cellphone. ( C) She doesnt know where to go. 25 What festival is it today? ( A) New Years Day. ( B) Christmas. ( C) Mid-autumn Day. 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 _ magazine is over there. Please pass it to me. ( A) Those ( B) This ( C) That 27 There are _ stud

7、ents in our school. ( A) four hundred twenty ( B) four hundred and twenty ( C) four hundreds and twenty 28 We go to school _ Monday to Friday. ( A) on ( B) in ( C) from 29 She won _. ( A) the girls 400-metres race ( B) the girls 400-metre races ( C) the girls 400-metre race 30 _ are you? I am twelve

8、. ( A) How ( B) How old ( C) What 31 The film is worth _. ( A) seeing ( B) to see ( C) to be seen 32 Do you like _ TV? ( A) looking ( B) reading ( C) watching 33 When was the gasoline engine _ ? ( A) found ( B) discovered ( C) invented 34 Tom didnt go to school, _. ( A) nor did Mary ( B) nor Mary di

9、d ( C) Mary didnt too 35 He said,“ _ much water in the north of his province.“ ( A) There arent ( B) It isnt ( C) There isnt 36 English _ in many countries besides the UK and the US. ( A) speaks ( B) has spoken ( C) is spoken 37 It is raining outside. We could not go camping _ wait for the rain to s

10、top. ( A) so ( B) but ( C) or 38 I really cant agree _ you. ( A) to ( B) with ( C) at 39 The family name is the _ in China. ( A) first name ( B) given name ( C) middle name 40 Where are _ ? _ are in _ pencil-box. ( A) their, Their, they ( B) they, They, their ( C) are, Their, are 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文

11、后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 40 Who says honesty is dead? Last Tuesday morning Alan Reed, a student at Claremont College here, was getting【 C1】 _money out of the bank. He wanted to have 50 dollars and the teller(银行出纳员 )【 C2】 _him five twenties instead of five tens. For a few seconds, as Alan te

12、lls it, he wondered【 C3】 _to do. Should he give the extra money back? Keep it?【 C4】 _he kept it, he could buy several new CDs, or he could take his friend Simon to a big dinner.【 C5】 _no one would ever notice(注意 ). But then he【 C6】 _the teller. She was a middle-aged woman with a sweet face, and she

13、reminded him of his mother. She had been nice to him. Then he thought that there were probably exact(精确的 )【 C7】 _kept of how much money was paid out, and the【 C8】 _would probably get in trouble.【 C9】 _of all, Alan felt he would probably feel【 C10】 _about keeping the extra money. Alan gave back the m

14、oney. 41 【 C1】 ( A) some ( B) any ( C) less 42 【 C2】 ( A) gave ( B) took ( C) ask 43 【 C3】 ( A) how ( B) what ( C) where 44 【 C4】 ( A) So ( B) If ( C) As 45 【 C5】 ( A) Quickly ( B) Shortly ( C) Probably 46 【 C6】 ( A) saw ( B) listened to ( C) looked at 47 【 C7】 ( A) records ( B) dates ( C) photos 48

15、 【 C8】 ( A) student ( B) lady ( C) man 49 【 C9】 ( A) Worst ( B) Best ( C) Part 50 【 C10】 ( A) excited ( B) happy ( C) guilty 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项,并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 50 A watch B book C supermarket D meeting room E football F stamp G vegetables 51 We play it in the open air. 52 We have them as a

16、 part of the meal. 53 People can buy food and other goods there. 54 People can get the right time by wearing it. 55 It is a place where people have meetings. 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下 面短文,从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 55 Jo was the most popular boy in the school. He was tall and strong, wit

17、h dark brown haft and green eyes and the sweetest smile. He was good at all sports and he was top of his class. There was keen competition among the girls to attract his attention. Yet, Jo was nice to all of them, even the plain, shy ones but he didnt have a steady girlfriend. Ella was the only one

18、who didnt seem to have any romantic interest in him; she treated him friendly and the others didnt consider her as rival. But she knew him very well. Jo and Ella were the best friends. They talked about their problems, exchanged ideas, gave advice to each other and played jokes on each other occasio

19、nally. One day, Jo didnt go to school. He stayed away for a week, then the news came: his mother had died. When he went back to school, he looked fired and sad, like someone who walks without knowing where hes going. No one knew what to say to him. The easy smile and superficial chat couldnt reach h

20、im any more. When he met Ella, they didnt say much. There was no need to. She simply shook hands with him, then hugged him briefly and asked him to go and see her in the afternoon. It all started right then. 56 Jo was the best student in class. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 57 No girls wa

21、nted to be Jos steady girlfriend, ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 58 Jo and Ella often stayed together. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 59 The girls didnt like Jo any more after his mother died. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 60 Only Ella knew how to comfort Jo. ( A) Righ

22、t. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 60 St. Martins Day is a holiday in Holland. St. Martin was a man who did kind things for many people in need. One cold winter day he was walking home. He wore a coat to keep warm and had a small piece of bread to eat. Then he

23、saw a stranger on the side of the road. The man sat on the ground and he was hungry and had no home. St. Martin took out his knife and cut his coat into two. He gave the man half of his warm coat. Then he gave the man haft of his bread. Nancy was a schoolgirl in Holland. One St. Martins day, she rod

24、e her bicycle with her classmates after school. When she got home, she said goodbye to her classmates and went into her yard. As she parked her bike, she heard a noise in the grass. She jumped back suddenly. At her feet was a small gray homeless cat. “That old cat keeps scaring me!“ she complained a

25、s she walked into the room. “It wont hurt you, “ said her father. She was angry about the cat but she could not be unhappy for long. It was St. Martins Day. “Who was St. Martin anyway?“ Nancy asked. Father told her the story of St. Martin. Nancy was touched (感动 ) by the story. She put a piece of bre

26、ad in her bag and went into the yard. Nancy heard the noise again. “You wait a minute!“ she called as she ran after the cat. She caught it and picked it up. She opened her bag. Taking out a piece of bread, she offered half to the cat. The cat hungrily ate the bread. “May we make a box for it to slee

27、p in?“ Nancy asked her father. “Sure, “said her father. 61 St. Marins Day is a holiday in _. ( A) Japan ( B) England ( C) Holland 62 What did St. Martin do? ( A) He worked for his country. ( B) He saved homeless animals. ( C) He gave his food to a poor man. 63 Nancy was scared by a _ as she parked h

28、er bike. ( A) dog ( B) cat ( C) bird 64 After she heard the story, Nancy _. ( A) fed the cat with her bread ( B) went to school by bike ( C) enjoyed the dinner with her family 65 Why did Nancy feed the cat bread? ( A) Because she liked cats. ( B) Because she was moved by the story. ( C) Because her

29、father asked her to do it. 65 Sunny English Club For students 16:00 - 18:00 Every Saturday 200 yuan a month 9 Zhou Yu Street Tel: 3785290 Foreign teachers, English songs and films and more! Ocean Museum 9:00-17:00 From Thursday to Sunday Ticket: 50 yuan 132 Xue Yuan Street Tel: 5439871 Show you a fu

30、ll picture of sea lives! Health Centre 9:00 - 17:30 16 Yong Le Street Tel: 3801451 Free examinations for those over 70. Give you good advice to keep healthy! 66 Sunny English Club is for _. ( A) nurses ( B) policemen ( C) students 67 You will pay _ if you want to stay in the English club for half a

31、year. ( A) 300 yuan ( B) 600 yuan ( C) 1200 yuan 68 You can visit Ocean Museum _. ( A) on Saturday ( B) on Wednesday ( C) on Monday 69 One can get free examinations in Health Centre if he is _. ( A) 9 ( B) 17 ( C) 73 70 If you are interested in the life of fish, you should go to _. ( A) Health Centr

32、e ( B) Ocean Museum ( C) Sunny English Club 第一节 改写句子 下面是三对句子。每对句子中,第一句是原句,第二句是对第一句的改写。要 求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。 71 Jack lost his pen. Jack _his pen. 72 Jack borrowed a pen from his classmate. His classmate _Jack. 73 Jack returned the pen to his classmate. Jack _the pen _his classmate. 第二

33、节 书面表达 74 情景:昨天你因为爷爷心脏病突发,要送他去医院而未能参加 Jenny的生日晚会。 任务: 给 Jenny写一张 50字左右的便条。告诉她: 对未能参加生日晚会表示歉意; 未能参加晚会的原因; 为她准备了一份礼物,特意托 Janees带去。 国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 254答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿 ,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 【听力原文】 Tigers are in

34、 danger of extinction now. 1 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 根据 “现在老虎濒临灭绝。 ”可知答案为 B。 2 【听力原文】 I will go to Qingdao by boat. 2 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 根据 “我将要坐船去青岛。 ”可知答案为 A。 3 【听力原文】 Our third class starts at 10:10. 3 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 根据 “我们的第三节课 10:10分开始。 ”可知答案为 A。 4 【听力原文】 Can you help me carry the heavy box? 4 【正确答案】 C 【

35、试题解析】 根据 “你能帮我搬这个沉重的箱子吗 ?”可知答案为 C。 5 【听力原文】 They are sitting on both sides of the desk. 5 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 根据 “他们坐在桌子的两边。 ”可知答案为 B。 6 【听力 原文】 Could you lend me a writing brush, please? 6 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 根据 “你能借给我一只毛笔吗 ?”可知答案为 A。 7 【听力原文】 The sheep are eating grass now. 7 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 根据 “羊在吃草呢。 ”可

36、知答案为 A。 8 【听力原文】 I received a beautiful hat on my birthday. 8 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 根据 “生日那天我收到一顶漂亮的帽子。 ”可知答案为 B。 9 【听力原文】 Its too cloudy, isnt it? 9 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 根据 “多云,是吗 ?”可知答案为 B。 10 【听力原文】 Lin Tao and Lily are playing computer games. 10 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 根据 “林涛和莉莉正在玩电脑游戏。 ”可知答案为 B。 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听

37、到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 【听力原文】 W: This is Mary. Can I speak to Jack? M: Speaking. 11 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 根据 “我是玛丽,我想找杰克。 ”“说吧。 ”可推断出接电话的正是杰克本人,所以答案为 B。 12 【听力原文】 W: What an interesting book! M: I also think so. 12 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 根据

38、“这本书真有趣。 ”,第二个人也这样认为,可知答案为 A。 13 【听力原文】 W: When will you return my book? Youve kept it for a week. M: Two more days. Then Ill finish it. 13 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 根据 “你什么时候还我书呀 ?你已经借了一个星期了。 ”“再过两天,我就看完了。 ”可计算出他要九天才能看完这本书,可知答案 为 C。 14 【听力原文】 W: Where is the cat? M: Its sleeping under the table. 14 【正确答案】 C

39、【试题解析】 根据 “猫在桌子下睡觉。 ”可知答案为 C。 15 【听力原文】 W: Is this your bag, Mary? M: No, it s Janes. 15 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 根据 “玛丽,这是你的书包吗 ?”“不,是简的。 ”可知答案为 A。 16 【听力原文】 W: Its eight oclock now. You are half an hour late. M: Sorry, Ill be on time next time. 16 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 根据 “八点了,你迟到了半个小时。 ”“抱歉,下次我会准时。 ”可计算出他应该七点半到

40、,所以答案为 B。 17 【听力原文】 W: Please give me two pens. M: Here you are. Ten dollars, please. 17 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 根据 “我要两只钢笔。 ”“给你,十美元。 ”可知价格应是五美元一只钢笔,可知答案为 B。 18 【听力原文】 W: Who opens the window? M: Oh. Im too hot. 18 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 根据 “谁打开的窗户 ?”“噢,我太热了。 ”可推断出是他由于热打开的窗户,可知答案为 B。 19 【听力原文】 W: Can I help you?

41、M: Yes, Id like two bottles of milk. 19 【正确答案】 B 【试 题解析】 根据 “您要点什么 ?”“我要两瓶牛奶。 ”可推断出谈话应该发生在商店里,可知答案为 B。 20 【听力原文】 M: My father is good at fixing computers. W: Thats great. My computer doesnt work now. 20 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 根据 “我父亲擅长修电脑。 ”“太好了,我的电脑坏了。 ”可推断出女孩是想让男孩的父亲帮自己修电脑,所以答案为 C。 21 【听力原文】 W: Whats the

42、 time now? M: Its fifteen to five. 21 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 根据 “几点了 ?”“四点四十五了。 ”可知答案为 A。 22 【听力原文】 M: I dont want red or blue marker. Please give me the pink one. W: All right. 22 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 根据 “我不想用红色和蓝色的彩笔,请给我那只粉色的。 ”可知答案为 C。 23 【听力原文】 M: Can you help me with the bag, Sue? W: Sorry, my hands are fu

43、ll. 23 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 根据 “苏,你能帮我拎这个书包吗 ?”“抱歉,我的手上满了。 ”可推断出苏没办法帮他拎书包。所以答案为 C。 24 【听力原文】 M: Can I use your cellphone, Lucy? W: Go ahead, please. 24 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 根据 “露西,我能用一下你的手机吗 ?”“用吧。 ”由题意可知答案为B。注意 Go ahead 可以表示 “可以,允许 ”,也可以表示 “开始吧 ”等含义。 25 【听力原文】 W: Happy New Year. M: The same to you. 25 【正确答案】

44、 A 【试题解析】 根据 “新年快乐 !”“同乐。 ”可知答案为 A。 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 此题考查代词的用法。 those用于复数,排除 A;根据句意,杂志在对方 “那 里 ”(that)而不是 C“这里 ”(this),排除 B。 27 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 此题考查数词的用法。注意数字的读法。 hundred 后不加 s,百位和十位之间要用 and 连接。 28 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 此题考查介词的用法。 fromto 表示 “从 到 ” , fro

45、m Monday to Friday意为 “从星期一到星期五 ”。 29 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 此题考查所有格及数词的用法。 400米跑英语表示应为 “400-metre race”。 30 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 此题考查疑问句的用法。根据回答 “我 12了 ”可知提问应为 “你几岁了 ”。 31 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 此题考查动词的非谓语形式。 worth用做表语,表示 “值得 ”,后面跟动词的现在分词形式。 32 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 此题考查近义词辨析。看电视一般用 watch TV。 33 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查近义词辨析。 f

46、ound意为 “发现,找到 ”; discovered 意为“发现 ”指的是客观上有,只是 没被发现; invented 意为 “发明 ”,指的是客观上没有,人们的发明创造。 34 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 此题考查倒装句的用法。表示 “Mary也没去 ”要用这一句式 nor did Mary。 35 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 此题考查 There be句型的用法。这是 there be句式的否定形式,因 water是不可数名词,需用 there is。 36 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 此题考查动词的被动语态。被动语态的基本构成是: be+动词的过去分词。 37 【正确答案】

47、 B 【试题解析】 此题考查并列句的连词。三者都可以连接并列句,但意思不同, so表示因果关系, but表示转折关系, or表示选择关系,此题为转折关系。 38 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 此题考查固定搭配。凡涉及 “建议,计划 ”等, agree后接 to,凡涉及表示意见一致的人,则后接 with。 agree后一般不接 at。 39 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 此题考查习惯用法。中国人的姓是排在第一个位置上的。 40 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 此题考查 人称代词和物主代词的一般用法。人称代词后一般不加名词。 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选

48、项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 41 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查代词。根据句意,应该是从银行取钱,所以 C不正确;any应用在否定句或疑问句中,所以也不正确。答案为 A。 42 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查动词辨析。根据句意,应该是银行出纳员给他钱,所以B、 C不正确。答案为 A。 43 【正确答案】 A 【试题 解析】 本题考查疑问词。根据句意,应该是从银行拿到额外的钱后不知道怎么做,如何作出选择,而不是做什么,答案为 A。 44 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查连词。根据上下文的意思,这是假设的一种情况,所以应该用 if。答案为 B。 45 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查副词。 quickly“快地,迅速地 ”; shortly“不久,很快 ”;probably“可能,大概 ”。根据句意,应该是可能不被别人发现。 所以答案为 C。 46 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查 动词。 see“看见 ”,强调结果; listen to“听 ”; look at“看 ”,强调动作。 根据句意,应该是他这样想时突然看见了出纳员。所以答案为 A。 47 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考

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