1、国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 259及答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项 中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 What day is today
2、? ( A) Saturday. ( B) Monday. ( C) Sunday. 12 What will the man do? ( A) He will close the door. ( B) He will open the door. ( C) He will do nothing. 13 What will the woman do? ( A) Buy some juice ( B) Bring a cap of tea ( C) Bring a cup of coffee 14 wherere Lindas pencils? ( A) In her pencil-box. (
3、 B) In her desk. ( C) On her desk. 15 What will the woman do? ( A) Buy the ticket. ( B) See a movie. ( C) Invite a friend. 16 which language is easy for the woman to learn? ( A) Neither of them is easy. ( B) Both of them are difficult. ( C) Neither of them is difficult. 17 what does the man ask the
4、woman to do? ( A) He asks the woman to meet him at home. ( B) He asks the woman to meet him at the airport. ( C) He asks the woman to meet him at the railway station. 18 When can the woman see the new book? ( A) Next week. ( B) Today. ( C) Tuesday. 19 what does the woman want? ( A) An orange. ( B) A
5、n apple. ( C) A cup of tea. 20 What does the woman mean? ( A) Shell change it for him. ( B) She cant change it for him. ( C) Shed like to see what is wrong with it. 21 Who could answer the telephone? ( A) Neither of them. ( B) Father. ( C) Daughter. 22 What time is it now? ( A) Its three fifty. ( B)
6、 Its three fifty-five. ( C) Its four fifteen. 23 What does the woman mean? ( A) She isnt free. ( B) She doesnt like to see a film. ( C) She may go to see a film with the man. 24 What does the woman mean? ( A) Jack has a lot of girl friends. ( B) Jack has a lot of boy friends. ( C) Jack has a lot of
7、boy friends and girl friends. 25 What is the woman going to do on Saturday? ( A) To thank the man. ( B) To see his sick brother. ( C) To dance at the Student Center. 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个 选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 -What is the weather like today? -Its _. ( A) snow ( B) wind ( C) dry 27 hey wo
8、nt go to the zoo if it _ tomorrow. ( A) snowed ( B) snows ( C) will snow 28 This book should be returned to the library _ the end of this month. ( A) in ( B) from ( C) by 29 -Thank you very much. - _. ( A) Thanks a lot ( B) Oh, yes, thank you ( C) Thats all right 30 Is there enough _ for me in the c
9、ar? ( A) place ( B) room ( C) seat 31 -Shall I get one more apple for you, Dad? -Thanks, but you _. Ive had enough. ( A) may not ( B) must not ( C) neednt 32 The little girl is crying _ she cant find her mother. ( A) because ( B) so ( C) until 33 Wang Hua has applied _ the Communist Party of China.
10、( A) to join ( B) in joining ( C) for joining 34 Something is wrong with my bike. I must have it _ this afternoon. ( A) repair ( B) repaired ( C) repairing 35 Tell me where _ that medicine. ( A) can we get ( B) we can get ( C) should we get 36 My sister _ middle school. ( A) will finish ( B) finishe
11、s ( C) finished 37 He knows _ English now. ( A) a few ( B) a little ( C) quite a few 38 “They dont like swimming.“ “_.“ ( A) I dont, too ( B) I dont, neither ( C) I dont, either 39 She asked me whether _ able to read and write in English. ( A) was he ( B) he was ( C) he would be 40 On the third lap,
12、 he began to catch up _ Lin Tao. ( A) with ( B) on ( C) from 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 40 When I was there, he was still working. He said that he【 1】 for the last two hours【 2】 that he was going to stop【 3】 . He added that if I had arrived ten minutes later, I【 4】 at home.
13、 When I mentioned that the house looked quite【 5】 , he said that the woman【 6】 usually cleaned it had been sick for some time and【 7】 for over a week. When I asked him【 8】 he did not do it himself, he said that he【 9】 to do so if Mrs. Jones did not come the【 10】 day. ( A) was working ( B) had been w
14、orking ( C) had worked ( A) and ( B) but ( C) so ( A) after a few minutes ( B) in a few minutes ( C) a few minutes later ( A) may not find him ( B) might not find him ( C) might not have found him ( A) dirty ( B) old ( C) clean ( A) who ( B) whom ( C) which ( A) nothing has been done ( B) nothing ha
15、d been done ( C) nothing was done ( A) that ( B) which ( C) why ( A) was going ( B) is going ( C) will go ( A) followed ( B) second ( C) following 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项,并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 50 A. fly B. grow C. go D. help E. ride F. cook G. soldier 51 Make a car move. 52 Travel in the air. 53 Do s
16、omething for somebody. 54 Become big. 55 Move away. 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文,从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 55 Daylight Saving Time begins on Monday, April 3, 2005. People in most parts of the United States will turn their clocks ahead one hour. The official (正式的 ) time to turn your cloc
17、k ahead is early in the morning, April 3. Two a.m. becomes three a.m. Sunday will have only 23 hours. (Most people changes their clocks before they go to sleep Saturday night.) In the fall, people turn their clock back an hour. This saying helps people remember which way to turn the clock: “Spring a
18、head; fall back.“ (Spring and fall each have two meanings here.) We use daylight Saving Time in order to save electricity (电 ) . We need one less hour of light from electricity each day in the summer. Arizona, Hawaii, and parts of Indiana do not use Daylight Saving Time. Not every country uses Dayli
19、ght Saving Time, either. Countries near the equator (赤 道 ) have no reason to use Daylight Saving Time. Their hours of daylight and darkness are always nearly the same. There is no Daylight Saving Time in Japan, China, or India. Countries south of the equator have quite different seasons. They are en
20、ding their Daylight Saving Time now. 56 Daylight Saving Time is used in most parts of the United States. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 57 Most Americans turn their clock ahead early in the morning of April 3, 2005. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 58 Daylight Saving Time is used i
21、n the summer. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 59 Daylight Saving Time on both sides of the equator begins at the same time. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 60 Some people are against the use of Daylight Saving Time. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文,从 A、 B、
22、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 60 No one wants to be caught in the rain without an umbrella. Umbrellas come in different shapes and sizes. Many of them can be put into bags in case of a sudden rain. Just about everyone owns an umbrella, but not many of us give them a second thought. People dont know exactly where
23、 the first umbrella came into being. Some say Egypt (埃及 ) while others say China. What is for sure is that theyve been around a very long time. They werent used to protect people from the rain, however. They were used to keep people from the sun. Women were the first people to carry umbrellas. In 17
24、50, an Englishman decided to carry an umbrella everywhere he went, and he became the center of peoples talk. Not caring about the laughs of those around him, he carried his umbrella for 30 years. Then, it became OK for men to carry umbrellas. Because they were firstly made of wood, umbrellas were no
25、t only expensive, but also difficult to use. In 1852, Samuel Fox made some changes. Since then, theyve developed. We now have umbrellas for the rain and sun. We use them almost everywhere. 61 Most umbrellas are _. ( A) large ( B) small ( C) Doesnt say. 62 Umbrellas were firstly used to keep people f
26、rom _. ( A) sun ( B) rain ( C) animals 63 Which country had the first umbrella? ( A) Egypt. ( B) China. ( C) People are not sure. 64 Why were early umbrellas difficult to use? ( A) Because they were very big. ( B) Because they were very small. ( C) Because they were made of wood. 65 Now people use u
27、mbrellas for _. ( A) rain ( B) sun ( C) both A and B 65 Safety Rules for Bike-Riding. 1. Never ride out into a street without stopping first. 2. Watch for stop signs. 3. Look behind before turning or changing lanes (车道 ) . 4. Always ride on the right. 5. Never follow another rider without applying t
28、he rules. Remember, your bicycle is a small compared with cars and trucks. It is not easily seen on crowded streets and will seldom attract attention on its own. At all times, do everything you can to make sure you are noticed. 66 Whom are these safety- rules for? ( A) People who drive. ( B) People
29、who ride bikes. ( C) People who walk. 67 What should bike-riders do when they come to a street? ( A) Watch for stop signs. ( B) Watch for cars. ( C) Watch for other bike-riders. 68 When do bike-riders look behind? ( A) Before they ride out into a street. ( B) Before they see stop signs. ( C) Before
30、they make turns. 69 When do bike-riders ride on the right of side of the street? ( A) Always. ( B) When they come into a street. ( C) When they change lanes. 70 What should a bike-rider do when he / she rides after another rider? ( A) Watches for stop signs. ( B) Changes lanes. ( C) Applies the safe
31、ty rules. 第一节 改写句子 下面是三对句子。每对句子中,第一句是原句,第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。 71 Please give me a call as soon as possible.Would you please _ as soon as you come back? 72 We found that she was a clever girl.We found _ very _. 73 She felt terrible. She didnt want to eat.She didnt _ eating
32、because she was ill. 第二节 书面表达 74 情景: 你是李敏。你的外国朋友 Lucy通过了汉语考试,邀请你参加一个聚会,但你 因故不能参加。 任务: 请你用英语给 Lucy发一个 50个词左右的电子邮件,内容包括: 祝贺她通过考试; 感榭她的邀请; 说明不能参加聚会的原因。 请用下面的格式。 Lucy, Li Ming 国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 259答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话, 每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图
33、片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 【听力原文】 M: Lily got a little cat for her birthday. 1 【正确答案】 A 2 【听力原文】 M: Look. Our little Jimmy is sleeping in the basket. 2 【正确答案】 C 3 【听力原文】 F: Jim told me that his hobby was playing tennis. 3 【正确答案】 A 4 【听力原文】 M: The man has some trouble with his work. 4 【正确答案】 A 5 【听力原文】 F
34、: My grandma is 70 years old. 5 【正确答案】 C 6 【听力原文】 F: I saw a check at the gate of the post office. 6 【正确答案】 A 7 【听力原文】 M: Youd better take a taxi. 7 【正确答案】 A 8 【听力原文】 F: My heart beats faster after I jump. 8 【正确答案】 A 9 【听力原文】 M: I like reading books in my spare time. 9 【正确答案】 A 10 【听力原文】 F: I broke
35、my bowl today. 10 【正确答案】 B 第二节 对话理解 在本节中 ,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 【听力原文】 M: What day is today? F: Yesterday is my birthday. It was Sunday. 11 【正确答案】 B 12 【听力原文】 M: Its so cold here. Do you mind if I close the door? F: Not at a
36、ll. 12 【正确答案】 A 13 【听力原文】 W: What do you like? Tea, coffee or apple juice? M: Tea, please. 13 【正确答案】 B 14 【听力原文】 M: Wherere Lindas pencils? I cant find them. F: Oh, really? I think theyre in her pencil-box. 14 【正确答案】 A 15 【听力原 文】 M: Will you see a film at Peoples Cinema on Saturday? F: Yes, Ive alre
37、ady got the ticket. 15 【正确答案】 B 16 【听力原文】 M: Which language do you like to study, English or Chinese? F: Neither English nor Chinese is difficult to learn. 16 【正确答案】 C 17 【 听力原文】 F: When are you coming to New York? M: Next Monday evening. Can you meet me at the railway station? 17 【正确答案】 C 18 【听力原文】
38、 F: Do you want to show me your new book? M: Oh, I will show you next week. 18 【正确答案】 A 19 【听力原文】 M: What would you like to eat? F: Give me an apple, please. 19 【正确答案】 B 20 【听力原文】 M: Can I have the earphone changed? Its not working. F: Let me check it. 20 【正确答案】 C 21 【听力原文】 M: Please answer the tele
39、phone. Im washing the dishes. F: But father. Im washing my hair. 21 【正确答案】 A 22 【听力原文】 F: The meeting begins at four fifteen. M: There are still twenty minutes left. 22 【正确答案】 B 23 【听力原文】 M: Will you go to the movies with me tonight? F: I will if its not raining. 23 【正确答案】 C 24 【听力原文】 M: Jack likes
40、to make friends with girls. F: But he has many boy friends too. 24 【正确答案】 C 25 【听力原文】 M: Lets go to dance at the Student Center on Saturday afternoon. F: Id like to, but Im going to see my brother in the hospital. Thanks for asking me, though. 25 【正 确答案】 B 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白
41、处的最佳选项。 26 【正确答案】 C 27 【正确答案】 B 28 【正确答案】 C 29 【正确答案】 C 30 【正确答案】 B 31 【正确答案】 C 32 【正确答案】 A 33 【正确答案】 C 34 【正确答案】 B 35 【正确答案】 B 36 【正确答案】 C 37 【正确答案】 B 38 【正确答案】 C 39 【正确答 案】 B 40 【正确答案】 A 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 41 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查的是动词时态。从文章一开始,我们就知道故事发生 在过去。 said是过
42、去式, work 发生在 said之前,因此,此空的时态应该为过 去完成时。故选项 B 正确。 42 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查的是对句子的理解。这里应是意思的转折。故选项 B 正确。 43 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查的是介词短语的用法。句子是过去将来时态。表示几分钟后是 in a few minutes。故选项 B正确。 44 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查的是虚拟语气。与过去事实相反的虚拟语气的动词形 式应该是过去完成时,故选项 C正确。 45 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查的是对文章的理解:打扫卫生的人因为生病一直没有打扫房子,所以这所房子
43、比较脏。故选项 A正确。 46 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查的是定语从句的用法。先行词是 the woman,而且定语从句引导词在从旬中做主语,所以只能选择 who。故选项 A正确。 47 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查的是过去完成时态和被动语态。句中的时态应该是过去完成时。因为主语是 nothing所以应该用被动语态。故选项 B 正确。 48 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查的是宾语从句。 ask的用法是 ask somebody something,也就是说它需要有双宾语,即直接宾语和间接宾语。直接宾语 是一个从句。在从句中主语、谓语和宾语齐全,只是缺少一个宾
44、语从句的 引导词,而这个引导词在从句中只能充当状语成分,故选项 C正确。 49 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查的是时态。本句表示一个将要发生的动作,所以需用过去将来时态。故选项 A正确。 50 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查的是现在分词的用法。第二天的表达方法是 the following day。故选项 C正确。 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项,并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 51 【正确答案】 E 52 【正确答案】 A 53 【正确 答案】 D 54 【正确答案】 B 55 【正确答案】 C 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文,从 A(Rig
45、ht)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 56 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 句意 :美国的大部分地区都使用夏令时。是非题。从原文 “People in most parts of the United States will turn their clocks ahead one hour ”“美国大部分地区的人都会将表调快一 小时。 ”得知美国的大部分地 区都使用夏令时。故选A。 57 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 句意 :大多数的美国人都在 2005年 4月 3日清早把钟表调快。是非题。原文第一段中说 “夏令时始于 2005年 4月 3日。
46、美国大部分地区的人 都会将表调快一小时。 ”但是,没有提到 “多数的美国人都在 2005年 4月 3日 清早把钟表调快 ”;第二段中有 “正式调整你的钟表的时问是在 4月 3日的清 早。多数人都会在周六晚上睡觉前调表。 ”也没有提到多少美国人是在什么 时候把钟表调快的,因此选 C。 58 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 句意 :夏季用夏令时。从原文中得知,夏令时起于 4月初,一直持续到秋季,其中经过了春、夏和秋。因此此说法不符合原文。故选 B。 59 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 句意 :赤道两侧的国家开始夏令时的时间相同。细节题。从文中的最后一段得知:赤道南部的国家有着不同的季节。因此,此
47、说法与原文不符,故选 B。 60 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 句意 :有些人反对用夏令时:原文始终没有提及是否有人反对使用夏令时,只是说有些国家没有用夏令时,故选 C。 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下 列短文,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 61 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 句意 :多数的伞 _。从文章第一段的句子 “Many of them can be put into bags in case of a sudden rain ”“许多伞都可以被放入包内,以防突然降雨。 ”可以得知伞很小,能放进包里。因此,选项 B正确。 62 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 句意
48、:伞最早用于抵御 _。推理题。从文章第一段的最后一句“They werent used to protect people from the rain, however They were used to keep people from the sun ”“然而,早期的伞并非用于防雨, 而是用来防晒的 ”,可知伞最早是用于防晒的一故选项 A正确。 63 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 句意 :伞最早出现在哪个国家 ?从文章第一段 “People dont know exactly where the first umbrella came into being ”“人们不确定第一把 伞出现在
49、哪里。 ”得知人们不知道伞最早出现在哪里。故 C正确。 64 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 句意 :为什么较早时期的伞不方便使用 ?从文章的第三段 “Because they were firstly made of wood, umbrellas were not only expensive, but also difficult to use ”“由于早期的伞是木制的,不仅价格昂贵,而且使 用起来也不方便。 ”得知,早时的伞因为是用木头制作的,所以使用起来 不方便。故选项 C正确。 65 【 正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 句意 :现在人们使用伞是为了 _。从文章的最后一段 “We no