[外语类试卷]国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷25及答案与解析.doc

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1、国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 25及答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中 选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 What do they think

2、 a doctor should be? ( A) Strong. ( B) Friendly ( C) Rich 12 What did theMan NOT drink? ( A) Coffee ( B) Beer ( C) Tea 13 Why is theWoman visiting Hongkong? ( A) For holiday ( B) For business. ( C) TO visit herMother. 14 GuessWhere theMan lives? ( A) New York. ( B) Beijing. ( C) London. 15 What does

3、 theManMean? ( A) HeWantsMore. ( B) He can still haveMore. ( C) He cant eat anyMore. 16 What does theManWant? ( A) Icecream. ( B) Sugar. ( C) Wine. 17 HowMuch did the necklace cost theWoman? ( A) None. ( B) One dollar. ( C) 100 dollars. 18 Whats theWomans feeling? ( A) The girl is good. ( B) She did

4、nt see the girl. ( C) She cant agree. 19 Whats the girl? ( A) Nurse. ( B) Secretary. ( C) Shop assistant. 20 What doesMiss Kin probably speak? ( A) Japanese. ( B) French. ( C) English. 21 Where shouldMiss JenkinsWork in? ( A) A school. ( B) A hospital. ( C) A company. 22 WhoWill theManMeet at nine o

5、clock? ( A) Mr. Green. ( B) Mrs. Green. ( C) His sister. 23 What happened to theMan? ( A) HeWas sleepy. ( B) He caught a cold. ( C) He had a backache. 24 What about theMeat? ( A) Too soft. ( B) Too hard. ( C) Too hot. 25 What does theWomanMean? ( A) The glasses is too dirty. ( B) The glasses is too

6、small. ( C) The glasses is too large. 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 He turned off the lights and then _ the room. ( A) leaved ( B) leaves ( C) left 27 Im hungry. _me something to eat, please. ( A) Take ( B) Carry ( C) Bring 28 He drivesMuch _than he did ten years ago. ( A) ca

7、refully ( B) More careful ( C) More carefully 29 He_ into the office buildingWhen the fire bell rang. ( A) goes ( B) has gone ( C) Was going 30 IllWrite back as soon as I_ your letter. ( A) Will get ( B) get ( C) have got 31 The books on the desk are notMine; theyre_. ( A) him ( B) theirs ( C) their

8、 32 -Do you speak English?-Yes, only_. ( A) little ( B) a few ( C) a little 33 -Hello, Alice. You _very happy.-Yes. I am happy.My parents are coming to seeMe tomorrow. ( A) get ( B) look ( C) turn 34 The rainWas very_ yesterday. ( A) large ( B) strong ( C) heavy 35 I _the picture from theWall in ord

9、er to clean it. ( A) set up ( B) took down ( C) looked at 36 Can I _your book? I leftMine at home. ( A) borrow ( B) lend ( C) keep 37 Listen! Someone _in the next room. ( A) cries ( B) is crying ( C) crying 38 LilyWent to see her grandpa yesterday _heWas ill. ( A) if ( B) though ( C) because 39 A ta

10、lk onModernMusic_ nextMonday. ( A) Will be given ( B) Will give ( C) is given 40 Zhang Ping jumps_ in his class. ( A) high ( B) Most high ( C) the highest 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 41 The climate(气候 ) is special in England. There is not a great【 B1】 between summer andWinte

11、r. Besides, it【 B2】 a lot in England. But【 B3】 is it so.? England is an island【 B4】 . TheWinds from the sea blow over England all the year【 B5】 . In summer, the sea is【 B6】 than the land. The coolWind from the sea reduce (减少 ) the【 B7】temperature (温度 ) on the land. InWinter, the sea isWarmer, so the

12、Wind from the sea brings【 B8】 air to the land. In addition, theWinds areWetWinds. They bring a lot of rain to the island. So in England, people always have to bring【 B9】 when they go out.When people.【 B10】 topics to talk about, theyll usually talk aboutWeather. 41 【 B1】 ( A) difference ( B) differen

13、t ( C) differ 42 【 B2】 ( A) rained ( B) has rained ( C) rains 43 【 B3】 ( A) What ( B) Why ( C) Where 44 【 B4】 ( A) city ( B) country ( C) place 45 【 B5】 ( A) round ( B) over ( C) throughout 46 【 B6】 ( A) cool ( B) Warmer ( C) cooler 47 【 B7】 ( A) high ( B) low ( C) tall 48 【 B8】 ( A) cool ( B) cold

14、( C) Warm 49 【 B9】 ( A) a bag ( B) umbrellas ( C) umbrella 50 【 B10】 ( A) Wont have ( B) dont have ( C) didnt have 第一 节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项,并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 51 A plane B homework CMoney DMedicine E umbrella F newspaper G train 51 People read it for some information. 52 People can travel in it in

15、 the sky. 53 You take it if you dont feelWell. 54 You do it after class at home. 55 People buy thingsWith it. 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文,从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 56 Its a coldWinter afternoon. A car comes along a road. TheMotor is notWorkingWell. The car slows down and finally it sto

16、ps. TwoMen get out, and they begin to talk. A:What happened? B: I thinkWe have noMore gasoline. A:What bad luck! Its cold here.We cantMake a phone call. And theres no traffic on this road. B:Well have toWalk to the nearest town and find a gas station. A: But how doWe know theres a town nearby?We don

17、t have aMap of this area, andWe dont have any idea how long itWill take us to get to the nearest town. B:Wait aMinute! Here comes a country boy.Maybe he can tell us how far it is to the nearest town. LetsWait till he gets here. A: ExcuseMe, can you tell us how long itWould take us toWalk to the near

18、est town? B: Do you think hes deaf? He just stands there and looks at usWithout saying aWord. A:Maybe he didnt hearMe. Ill try to explain our problem to him again. Can you please tell us how long itWill take us toWalk to the nearest town?WeWant to find a gas station. B: He still doesnt answer. The b

19、est thingWe can do is to stay here. A: Youre right. Come on, lets go back to the car. The twoMenWalk quickly toward the car,Which is about twenty-five steps away. The boy remains silent, but heWatches them carefully. Suddenly he calls to them in a loud voice. B: Oh! Then youre not deaf, after all. T

20、he boy: No, of course not! A: ThenWhy didnt you answer us before? The boy: How could I answer youWithout knowing how fast youWalked? 56 The car breaks down because there is no gasoline. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Doesnt say 57 The twoMen are not sureWhether there is a town nearby. ( A) Right ( B) Wr

21、ong ( C) Doesnt say 58 The boy theyMeet is deaf. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Doesnt say 59 The boy doesnt understand the twoMens language. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Doesnt say 60 After finding out the twoMensWalking speed, the boy gives them an answer. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Doesnt say 第三节 短文理解

22、2 阅读下列短文,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 61 One fine Sunday afternoonWeWent for aWalk along the river bank.We passed several familiesWhoWere having picnics in the shade of the trees. George stared at themWith great interest. “What a good idea! “he said,“ IWishWe had brought some foodWith us. Im hungry!“ “I

23、know a little placeWhereWe can get some tea further up the river. “I said. AfterWe had beenWalking for nearly an hour, George saw aMan fishing in the river bank. “IWonder if hes caught anything,“ George said. “HeMight beWilling to sell us some nice fresh fish.“ “Lets ask him. “I suggested. We greete

24、d theMan and asked him if he had had a good days fishing. TheMan looked up at us and smiled. “Its been a very bad day, “theMan said. “The fish have eaten nearly allMy bait. I dont like feeding fish. It should be the otherWay round.“ “Did you catch anything?“ George asked eagerly. “I caught six fish

25、some time ago. “TheMan answered. “May I see them?“ George asked. “I threw them back into the river, “theMan said. “TheyWere too small. IWant to catch a really big one!“ 61 WeWent to the river bank to _. ( A) have a picnic ( B) fish ( C) take aWalk 62 TheWhole trip took us _. ( A) an hour ( B) about

26、an hour ( C) MuchMore than an hour 63 We did not buy any fish from thatMan because _ . ( A) he had only some small fish ( B) he did not like to feed us ( C) he had nothing to sell 64 It should be the otherWay round.ThisMeans _. ( A) I should go to another place to fish ( B) The fish areMoving away (

27、 C) I like the fish to feedMe 65 Probably theManWas going to leave the placeWhen _. ( A) he found a big fish ( B) all his baitWas gone ( C) he threw the small fish into the river 66 AtMidnight on New Years Eve(除夕 ), people in Rome, Italy, throw out all the things they no longerWant. The streets are

28、filledWith old chairs, beds, clothes and dishes. InMadrid, Spain, the new year comes inMore quietly. People go to theMain square, each holding a bag of grapes (葡萄 ). As the clock strikes twelve, the people eat grapes. In Tokyo people eat noodles(面条 )on New Years Eve. This food is said to bring long

29、life. Early the nextMorning, some Japanese families climbMount Fuji. There theyWatch the first sunrise of the new year. 66 This story is about New Years Eve in _. ( A) Italy and Spain ( B) Japan ( C) both A andB. 67 TheWriter thinks New Years Eve in Rome is _. ( A) uninteresting ( B) noisy ( C) tidy

30、 68 From the storyWeve got to know that people in some countries bring in the New Year by _. ( A) throwing everything ( B) eating some special (特别 ) food ( C) climbing aMountain 69 People climbMount Fuji to _. ( A) look at the stars ( B) search for New Years flowers ( C) see the sun come up 70 The p

31、eopleWho hope to have long life from their New Years food are the _. ( A) Japanese ( B) Spanish ( C) Italians 第一节 改写句子 下面是三对句子。每对句子中,第一句是原句,第二句是对第一句的 改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。 71 Mr.Wang doesntWork in that factory any longer. Mr.Wang _Work in that factory. 72 Mr.Wang left home earlier

32、in order to catch the bus. Mr.Wang left home earlier so as _ the bus. 73 Mr.Wang finds it not easy to get alongWith that young guy. Mr.Wang finds it _ to get alongWith that young guy. 第二节 书面表达 74 情景: 五月十日,星期六,多云。 上午,你正在一家商店购物,这时进来一对美国夫妇。他们要买一台电视机,但不懂汉语。你主动上去帮了他们的忙,他们终于买到了电视机,对你表示感谢。 任务:请用上面的材料写一篇 50

33、字左右的日记。 日记写在答题卡 2上该题的序号后。请用下面格式。 Saturday May 10th Cloudy 国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 25答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 【听力原文】 Please take off your shoesWhen you come in. 1 【正确答案】 B 2 【听力原文】 I am a student. 2 【正确答

34、案】 C 3 【听力原文】 The sheep is very lovely. 3 【正确答案】 C 4 【听力原文】 I like eating beans. 4 【正确答案】 B 5 【听力原文】 There areMany interesting stories about Pencher. 5 【正确答案】 C 6 【听力原文】 My brother has aMotorcycle. 6 【正确答案】 B 7 【听力原文】 The price of paper is low. 7 【正确答案】 C 8 【听力原文】 Kate bought a cat as a pet. 8 【正确答案

35、】 C 9 【听力原文】 You can stand on the chair to reach the light. 9 【正确答案】 A 10 【听力原文】 There are two apples in the picture. 10 【正确答案】 C 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 【听力原文】 F: I think a doctor should be a friendly person. M:

36、 Yes, I agree. 11 【正确答案】 B 12 【听力原文】 F: Would you like something to drink? M: Coffee and beer, please. 12 【正确答案】 C 13 【听力原文】 F: Why are you visiting Hong kong? M: Im just on holiday. 13 【正确答案】 A 14 【听力原文】 M: Do come and seeMeWhen you are in New York. F: Sure. Thatll be great. 14 【正确答案】 A 15 【听力原 文】

37、F: Would you like someMore potatoes? M: Im sorry, I cantManage anyMore. Thank you. 15 【正确答案】 C 16 【听力原文】 F: Heres some coffee. M: Oh, fantastic.Well, is there any sugar? 16 【正确答案】 B 17 【听力原文】 M: When did you buy that new necklace? F: I didnt buy it. ItWas a gift. 17 【正确答案】 A 18 【听力原文】 M: I thought t

38、he girlWas good. F: Did you? 18 【正确答案】 C 19 【听力原文】 M: Is the girl by the door a nurse? F: No, shes a secretary. 19 【正确答案】 B 20 【听力原文】 M: Where doesMiss Kin come from? F: She comes from Tokyo. 20 【正确答案】 A 21 【听力原文】 F: What doesMiss Jenkins do? M: Shes a nurse. 21 【正确答案】 B 22 【听力原文】 F: Can you come an

39、d seeMe at nine oclock? M: Im afraid not. ImMeetMr. Green at that time. 22 【正确答案】 A 23 【听力原文】 F: How are you, Brenda? M: Oh, dear,My backs killingMe. 23 【正确答案】 C 24 【听力原文】 M: Waitress! ThisMeat is like stone! Its enough to break every tooth in yourMouth. F: Perhaps youd like to change your order, si

40、r. 24 【正确答案】 B 25 【听力原文】 F: Look at these glasses. This ones even got lipstick on it. M: Im sorry,Madam. Ill bring you another clean one right away. 25 【正确答案】 A 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查 and前后的动词时态要一致。 turned off(关闭 )用的是过去式,所以横线处也要用 leave的过去式 left。 【

41、知识模块】 and前后的动词时态要一致 27 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查近义词辨析。 take意为 “拿走,带走 ”,表示把东西从说话地点带到别的地方; bring意为 “带来,拿来 ”,表示把东西从别处拿、带到说话地点; take与 bring 表示的动作方向相反; carry意为 “携带 ”。 【知识模块】 近义词辨析 28 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查副词比较级。这里需要 个副词来修饰动词 drive, careful 是形容词, carefully 是副词,所以先排除 B; than 要求用比较级,所以排除 A,选 C。 carefully 的比较级是在前面加

42、 more。 【知识模块】 副词比较级 29 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查动词时态。从句用过去时,主句用过去进行时。全句译为“当火警响起的时候,他正走进办公室。 ” 【知识模块】 动词时态 30 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查连词 as soon as的用法。主句用一般将来时, as soon as引导的时间状语从句要用一般现在时。全句译为 “我一收到你的信,就给你回信。 ” 【知识模块】 连词 as soon as的用 31 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查名词性物主代词。本句中名词性物主代词 theirs (= their books)作表语。 【知识模块】

43、名词性物主代词 32 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查近义词辨析。 little 和 a little都修饰不可数名词; little 表示否定含义, “几乎没有 ”; a little 表示肯定含义, “有一点儿 ”。 few 和 a few 都修饰可数名词; few 表示否定含义, “几乎没有 ”; a few 表示肯定含义, “有一点儿 ”。 【知识模块】 近义词辨析 33 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查近义词辨析。这三个词都是系动词, get 和 turn 都意为“变得,变成 ”, look 意为 “看上去 ”。 【知识模块】 近义词辨析 34 【正确答案】 C 【试

44、题解析】 本题考查近义词辨析。形容雨大用 heavy,形容风大用 strong。 【知识模块】 近义词辨析 35 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查根据上下文来填词的能力。 set up 意为 “建立,支起 ”;take down 意为 “拿下,取下 ”; look at 意为 “看一下 ”。 【知识模块】 根据上下文来填词的能力 36 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查近义词辨析。 borrow 意为 “借来,借入 ”; lend 意为 “借出 ”; keep 意为 “保持 ”。 【知识模块】 近义词辨析 37 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查根据上下文填词的能力。 li

45、sten 暗示后面的动词要用现在进行时。 【知识模块】 根据上下文填词的能力 38 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本 题考查连词的用法。根据上下文可知,这里填表示因果关系的连词,全句才符合逻辑。 【知识模块】 连词的用法 39 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查动词的时态和被动语态。 nextMonday 要求用将来时;主语是 “演讲 ”,要用被动语态。 【知识模块】 动词的时态和被动语态 40 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查最高级。 high 的最高级是常规形式。 【知识模块】 最高级 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填 入相应

46、空白处的最佳选项。 41 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 考查代词。根据常识可知,每个地方的人都庆祝新年。 【知识模块】 代词 42 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 考查常识。新年是辞旧迎新的时刻。 “辞旧 ”就是 say goodbye to the past。 【知识模块】 常识 43 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 考查动词。 “考虑 ”是 think about; “想起 ”是 think of。 【知识模块】 动词 44 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 考查介词。在几月几日,用介词 on。 【知识模块】 介词 45 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 考查介词。在半夜,用介词 at。 【

47、知识模块】 介词 46 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 考查固定搭配。 make up onesMind 意为 “下定决心做某事 ”。 【知识模块】 固定搭配 47 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 考查根据上下文填词的能力。 “下决心 ”是为了新的一年。 the coming year=the next year。 【知识模块】 根据上 下文填词的能力 48 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 考查根据上下文填词的能力。下文是举例,所以这里用 such as。 【知识模块】 根据上下文填词的能力 49 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 考查连词。两者任选其中一个,用 or,译为 “或者 ”。 【知识

48、模块】 连词 50 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 考查动词。 “持续 ”用 last,主语是单数第三人称,所以 last后要加 -s。 【知识模块】 动词 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项 ,并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 51 【正确答案】 F 52 【正确答案】 A 53 【正确答案】 D 54 【正确答案】 B 55 【正确答案】 C 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文,从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 56 【正确答案】 A 57 【正确答案】 A 58 【正确答案】 B 59 【正确答案】 B 60 【正确答案】 A 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 61 【正确答案】 C 62 【正确答案】 B 63 【正确答案】 C 64 【正确答案】 C 65 【正确答案】 B 66 【正确答案】 C 67 【正确答案】 B 68 【正确答案】 C 69 【正确答案】 C 70 【正确答案】 A 第一节 改写句子 下面是三对句子。每对句子中,第一句是原句,第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。 71

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