1、国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 260及答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项 中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 What will the wom
2、an do? ( A) Fill in the form. ( B) Come into the room. ( C) See the film. 12 Whats the weather like today? ( A) Its rainy. ( B) Its windy. ( C) Its cloudy. 13 What can we learn from the conversation? ( A) The woman is from the country. ( B) The man is living in the country now. ( C) The air in the c
3、ity is as fresh as in the country. 14 Who are talking? ( A) Two students. ( B) Two policemen. ( C) Two tourists. 15 When could the woman visit the man? ( A) 10:00-16:00. ( B) 6:00-10:00. ( C) 10:00-8:00. 16 What will the woman do? ( A) Turn on the radio. ( B) Turn down the radio. ( C) Turn off the r
4、adio. 17 What does Jack do? ( A) He is a student. ( B) He is a worker. ( C) He is a soldier. 18 How many students are there in the class? ( A) 30 ( B) 44 ( C) 70 19 What does the man want to have? ( A) A storybook. ( B) A piece of paper. ( C) An English book. 20 Where are they talking? ( A) In a mar
5、ket. ( B) In a post office. ( C) In a restaurant. 21 What does the man mean? ( A) He doesnt like the film. ( B) He agrees with the woman. ( C) He has nothing to say about it. 22 What happened to Tom? ( A) He is ill. ( B) He hurt his leg. ( C) He fell off a truck. 23 How does Peter go to school? ( A)
6、 By bus. ( B) On foot. ( C) By bike. 24 When did the woman go to the Great Wall? ( A) She went there last spring. ( B) She went there last autumn. ( C) She went there last winter. 25 What will the woman do? ( A) Go to the cinema. ( B) Go to the cinema to watch basketball games. ( C) Watch TV all the
7、 night. 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 Can I _ your pen for a moment? ( A) lend ( B) borrow ( C) rent 27 Our car has broken _ we had to walk most of the way. ( A) down ( B) up ( C) into 28 Come and sit_me. ( A) down ( B) besides ( C) beside 29 The police_running after the thie
8、f. ( A) am ( B) is ( C) are 30 John failed his driving test and_made him unhappy. ( A) which ( B) this ( C) they 31 Xiao Wangs mother bought him a_bicycle for his birthday. ( A) five-speeds ( B) five-speed ( C) five-speeds 32 I wish I could speak English_as John. ( A) as good ( B) as better ( C) as
9、well 33 I would like to go, _ I am too busy. ( A) but ( B) and ( C) so 34 Have you got any books _ Chinese music? ( A) in ( B) on ( C) with 35 What would you do if you _ live your life once again? ( A) are able to ( B) can ( C) could 36 The two boys look so similar that I can never _ the difference
10、between them. ( A) tell ( B) make ( C) find 37 You should take more exercise if you want to keep _ ( A) fat ( B) fit ( C) fine 38 When you go out, will you get me _ of todays China Daily? ( A) a piece ( B) a paper ( C) a copy 39 Watch _! Theres a car coming. ( A) at ( B) for ( C) out 40 The car hit
11、the house with such _ that it broke the wall. ( A) force ( B) a force ( C) forces 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 40 Four girls went to school every day【 41】 taxi. One day one of the girls said, “There is a test this morning. Lets get to school【 42】 . Then we wont have to take t
12、he【 43】 .“ “What can we tell the teacher?“ one of the girls said. “Hell be【 44】 . Well need a good【 45】 .“ The girls thought for several moments, then one of them said, “Lets【 46】 him that our taxi had a flat tire (轮胎气 ) “ “Thats a good idea,“ the other girls said. “Well tell him that.“ They【 47】 at
13、 school an hour later. The test was finished. “Why are you late?“ the teacher asked. “You【 48】 the test.“ “Our taxi had a flat tire,“ one of the girls said. The teacher thought for a moment, then he said, “Sit down, one of you in each【 49】 of the room.“ The four girls did this. Then the teacher said
14、, “Write on a piece of paper the【 50】 to this question: Which tire was flat?“ ( A) in ( B) on ( C) by ( A) early ( B) late ( C) later ( A) text ( B) test ( C) lesson ( A) angry ( B) polite ( C) sorry ( A) expect ( B) exercise ( C) excuse ( A) tell ( B) talk ( C) speak ( A) got ( B) went ( C) arrived
15、 ( A) caught ( B) missed ( C) catches ( A) copy ( B) comer ( C) color ( A) answer ( B) mail ( C) letter 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项,并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 50 A boat B bridge C floor D street E window F door G garden 51 It lets in light and air into the room. 52 It is a road going over a river. 53 You walk
16、 on it in a room. 54 You sit in it to travel across water. 55 You go into or out of a house through it. 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文,从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 55 Sports are enjoyed by everyone. The most interesting sports are team sports. They are often played outside with a ball and wa
17、tched by thousands of people. Most people are interested in watching the teams they like. They love to see them win. But even if they lose, they will still be liked. Some interesting sports, like football and basketball, are practiced and played in all kinds of weather. When they are played in the s
18、now or in the rain, players must be more careful because mistakes are easily made. Some games are won or lost just because the weather is bad. Tickets to important games are not easily bought. Important games are often watched by many people at home on TV, which saves them the trouble from the cold
19、rain or snow. When important games are played during the week, they are often listened to at work on the radio. People who listen to them often do not finish their work, but they dont care. They only care about their team. Winning is the only thing they care about. 56 Sports are quite popular. ( A)
20、Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 57 Weather does not play an important role in games. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 58 Tickets to important games are very expensive. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 59 When people are at work, they do not care about sports. ( A) Right. ( B) Wro
21、ng. ( C) Doesnt say. 60 Winning or losing a game is what sports fans are really interested in. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 60 The Browns and the Smiths are neighbours. Mr. Browns name is Allen. But when his neighbours talk about him, they call h
22、im “Mr. Going-to-do.“ Do you know why? Mr. Brown always says he is going to do something, but nothing happens after that. Every Saturday Mr. Brown goes to the Smiths back door and talks to Mr. Smith, “Im going to clean my house today. “he says, or “Im going to wash my car tomorrow.“ or “The trees in
23、 front of my house are too big, Im going to cut them down next week.“ Mr. Smith usually says, “Are you, Allen?“ He knows his neighbour is not going to clean his house, or wash his car, or cut down any trees. Then he says, “Well, excuse me, Allen, Im going to do some work in the house.“ And so he doe
24、s. Mr. and Mrs Smith often say to their children, “Are you going to do something? Then do it! Dont be another Mr. Going-to-do!“ 61 Mr. Brown and Mr. Smith are _. ( A) neighbouus ( B) brothers ( C) father and son 62 Allen talks a lot but he does _. ( A) everything ( B) something ( C) nothing 63 Mr. S
25、mith _. ( A) enjoys talking with Mr. Brown ( B) enjoys talking with Mrs. Brown ( C) gets tired of (厌烦 ) Mr. Browns talks 64 Mr. Smith wants his children _. ( A) to learn from Mr. Brown ( B) not to learn from Mr. Brown ( C) not to talk to Mr. Brown 65 “Mr. Going-to-do“ _. ( A) always says he is going
26、 to do something, but he never does it ( B) always talks as much as he does ( C) always talks a little but does a lot 65 Some people say that they never have dreams. But that is not true. Everybody has dreams, but some people just have a better memory for them than others. Every one and a half hours
27、 in the whole night we enjoy our free time in our dreams. We can forget the good behaviour of the day and we are free to act in almost any way we like. Things from our past and things from now we come together. But as soon as we wake, the dream is gone, and the more we try to remember the things in
28、the dream, the more we forget. “I had a dream last night. I must tell you about it. I was in my old school, but it wasnt a school, it was a kind of a . er . I really dont know what it was.“ So, why do we dream? Are dreams important? The experts tell us that they are important, because they can help
29、us get ready for the problems of everyday life. The things in our dreams have meanings, they can help us to understand ourselves. 66 Why do some people say that they never dream? ( A) They forget all of their dreams. ( B) They wouldnt like to tell the truth. ( C) They cannot enjoy their free time. 6
30、7 Which is true according to the passage? ( A) We are free to do what we like in our dreams. ( B) We forget almost everything when we wake up. ( C) We enjoy our dreams most of the time. 68 What is the function of the second paragraph? ( A) To give an example that everybody dreams. ( B) To make sure
31、that the passage is more interesting. ( C) To show that dreams may be easily forgotten. 69 What does “they“ underlined in the last paragraph mean? ( A) Problems. ( B) Experts. ( C) Dreams. 70 According to the experts, dreams _. ( A) may be bad for everyone ( B) will have meanings for memory ( C) can
32、 help us in two ways at least 第一节 改写句子 下面是三对句子。每对句子中,第一句是原句,第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。 71 Li Ming taught Tom to play table tennis last month.Tom _ to play table tennis last month by Li Ming. 72 At first Tom found it difficult to play table tennis.At first Tom found that _ diffi
33、cult to play table tennis. 73 But now Tom is a good table tennis player.But now Tom plays table tennis _. 第二节 书面表达 74 情景: 你的外国朋友 David计划到你所在的城市任教,想了解该地的情况。 任务: 请你用英语给他写一条 50个词左右的短信。告诉他该地的: 气候特征 交通情况 饮食 国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 260答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并
34、标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 【听力原文】 F: I want to buy a present for my mother. 1 【正确答案】 A 2 【听力原文】 F: Would you like some more tea? 2 【正确答案】 A 3 【听力原文】 M: Our classroom is in a tall building. 3 【正确答案】 A 4 【听力原文】 F: The tea is on the table over there. 4 【正确答案】 C 5 【听力原文】 F: Ther
35、e is a triangle in the picture. 5 【正确答案】 C 6 【听力原文】 M: Get up! Its fifteen to 7 now! 6 【正确答案】 C 7 【听力原文】 F: Mr. Green asked us to look at the blackboard. 7 【正确答案】 A 8 【听力原文】 M: I brush my teeth up and down before I go to bed. 8 【正确答案】 B 9 【听力原文】 M: The color of the lights is very bright and beautifu
36、l. 9 【正确答案】 A 10 【听力原文】 F: There is nothing on the table. 10 【正确答案】 C 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 【听力原文】 M: Would you please fill in this form? F: All right. 11 【正确答案】 A 12 【听力原文】 F: Oh, it seems its going to rain. T
37、here are so many clouds. M: No. The radio says it wont rain today. 12 【正确答案】 C 13 【听力原文】 F: Im tired of living in the town. M: Why not go back to the country? The fresh air will be good for you. 13 【正确 答案】 A 14 【听力原文】 M: I didnt finish my homework last week. F: I didnt either. And the English teache
38、r was very angry with me. 14 【正确答案】 A 15 【听力原文】 F: Would it be convenient to see you today? M: Yes. My office hours are from 10 to 16. 15 【正确答案】 A 16 【听力原文】 F: Do you mind my turning down the radio? M: Oh.no.not at all. 16 【正确答案】 B 17 【听力原文】 F: What class are you in, Jack? M: Im in Class Two. 17 【正确
39、答案】 A 18 【听力原文】 M: There are 30 girl students in our class. F: There are 14 boy students, too. 18 【正确答案】 B 19 【听力原文】 M: Excuse me, may I have a piece of paper, please? F: Certainly, here you are. 19 【正确答案】 B 20 【听力原文】 F: What would you like to order, sir? M: Id like a glass of beer. 20 【正确答案】 C 21 【
40、听力原文】 F: The film is interesting. M: It is, isnt it? 21 【正确答案】 B 22 【听力原文】 F: Whats the matter, Tom? M: I fell off my bike and hurt my leg yesterday. 22 【正确答案】 B 23 【听力原文】 F: Do you go to school by bus or by bike, Peter? M: I go to school neither by bus nor by bike. I walk to school everyday. 23 【正确
41、答案】 B 24 【听力原文】 M: Have you ever been to the Great Wall? F: Yes, I went there last spring. 24 【正确答案】 A 25 【听力原文】 M: Theres nothing a TV but basketball. F: What? All night?, right. Im going to the cinema. 25 【正 确答案】 A 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 句意 :我能借你的笔用一会
42、儿吗 ?此题考的是词汇辨析。选 项中lend 是借出的意思,放在句中意思不通, rent是租用的意思。故只有选项 B正确。 27 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 句意 :我们的车子坏了,大部分的路程我们不得不靠步行。 此题考的是动词短语的用法。这里 broken down 是固定搭配,表示 “坏了 ”, 故选项 A正确。 28 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 句意 :过来,坐在我旁边。此题考的是容易混淆的词 besides 和beside用法。 besides 是 “除 以外 ”的意思,而 beside是 “在 旁边 ”的意思。故选项 C正确。 29 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 句意 :警
43、察们正在追捕小偷。此题考的是集合名词的用法。 名词句中 police是集合名词,表达的是复数的概念。故选项 C正确。 30 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 句意 :约翰没有通过驾照考试,这件事令他不快。此题考的是代词的用法。句 中 this 代表没有通过驾照考试这件事情,是单数概念。故选项 B正确。 31 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 句意 :小王的母亲在他生日那天给他买了一辆五速的自行车。这道题考的是名词作定语的用法。当做定语的词用连字符连起来时,名词要用单数形式。故选项 B 正确。 32 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 句意 :我希望我能说英语像约翰一样好。这道题考的是比较 级asas
44、的用法。由于句中需要的是一个修饰动词 speak 的词,故选项 C正确。 33 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 句意 :我想去,但 是我太忙了。此题考的是对句子的理解。 but表示转折关系。故选项 A正确。 34 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 句意 :你有关于中国音乐的书籍吗 ?此题考的是介词的用 法。 on 表示 “关于,涉及 ”的意思。故选项 B正确。 35 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 句意 :如果你能再活一次,你想干什么 ?此题考的是虚拟语气。因为人不可能再重生一次,所以这里应该用虚拟语气。故选项 C正确。 36 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 句意 :这两个男孩长得很相像,我从来
45、搞不清他们之间的差别。此题考的是动 词 tell 的用法。 tell 在此句中这里表示 “分辨 ”的意思, tell the difference,区别。故选项 A正确。 37 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 句意 :如果你想要保持健康,你就应该多做运动。此题考的是固定搭配。 keep fit意思是保持健康。故选项 B 正确。 38 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 句意 :你出去时帮我带一份今天的中国日报行吗 ?此题考的是名词的用法。句中 copy表示 “一本,一册 ”的意思。这里一份中国日报应该用 copy表示。故选项 C正确。 39 【正确答 案】 C 【试题解析】 句意 :当心 !有车过
46、来了。此题考的是动词短语的用法。句中 watch out表示 “当心,提防 ”的意思。故选项 C正确。 40 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 句意 :这辆车的撞击力如此之大,以至于撞倒了房子的墙壁。此题考的是名词的用法。句中 force是不可数名词,故选项 A正确。 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 41 【正确答案】 C 42 【正确答案】 B 43 【正确答案 】 B 44 【正确答案】 A 45 【正确答案】 C 46 【正确答案】 A 47 【正确答案】 C 48 【正确答案】 B 49 【正确答案】 B 50 【
47、正确答案】 A 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项,并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 51 【正确答案】 E 【试题解析】 它让光和空气进入房间里。 52 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 它是一条跨越河流的路。 53 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 在房间里 你在它的上面走。 54 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 你乘坐它过河。 55 【正确答案】 F 【试题解析】 你通过它来进入或者走出房子。 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文,从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 56 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 句意
48、:体育运动相当受群众欢迎。是非题。文章开始第一句 话就是“Sports are enjoyed by everyone ”“每个人都喜爱体育运动 。 ”此句符合原文。 57 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 句意 :天气对于比赛的影响不大。是非题。从文章第二段的最后一句 “Some games are won or lost just because the weather is bad ”我们得出结论:天气的状况对于比赛的输赢至关重要。此句与原文相悖。 58 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 句意 :重要比赛的门票非常贵。虽然文章第三段提到 “Tickets to important games
49、 are not easily bought ”“重要比赛的门票不易买到。 ” 但是,文中并未提及门票的价格事情。 59 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 句意 :当人们工作时,他们不关心体育比赛的事。原文中说 “they are often listened to at work on the radio People who listen to them often do not finish their work, but they dont care ”“ 球迷们常常一边工 作一边收听比赛实况:收听赛事广播的人常常完不成他们的工作。但 是他 们不在乎。 ”因此,人们不论休闲时还是在工作,都对