1、国家公共英语（一级）笔试模拟试卷 270及答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中，你将听到 10 个句子或对话，每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 第二节 对话理解 在本节中，你将听到 15 个对话，每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项 中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 Where is the near
2、est restaurant? （ A） Its far away. （ B） Its two blocks away. （ C） The woman doesnt know. 12 What do we know about the woman? （ A） She has no money. （ B） She has a lot of money. （ C） She wants to borrow some money. 13 When does the train leave? （ A） It leaves at 10:05. （ B） It leaves at 10:45. （ C） I
3、t leaves at 10:35. 14 What is wrong with the womans TV? （ A） The repairman borrowed it. （ B） It needs repairing. （ C） It is too old. 15 How long has the woman been in the US? （ A） 24 years. （ B） 20 years. （ C） 22 years. 16 Why cant the woman see a film this weekend? （ A） Because she has dancing less
4、ons. （ B） Because she has to finish her homework. （ C） Because she has to clean her house. 17 What does the man think about the weather? （ A） It will snow. （ B） It will rain. （ C） It will be clear. 18 What is wrong with the English teacher according to the man? （ A） The English teacher is ill. （ B）
5、The English teacher is fine. （ C） The English teacher likes teaching English. 19 What does the woman mean? （ A） She did not live close to Central Park. （ B） She lived close to the south gate of Central Park. （ C） She lived close to the north gate of Central Park. 20 Where does the conversation most
6、likely take place? （ A） In a library. （ B） In a restaurant. （ C） In a hotel. 21 What happened to the woman? （ A） She cant find her watch. （ B） She cant find her pen. （ C） She cant find her bag. 22 What does the woman mean? （ A） She is big. （ B） She is fat. （ C） She cant eat any more food. 23 What do
7、es the woman tell the man to do? （ A） Hold the telephone line closely. （ B） Wait while she looks for the book he wants. （ C） Wait while she gets the information he wants. 24 What does the woman mean? （ A） Shed like some coffee. （ B） Coffee makes her excited. （ C） The coffee cup is too full. 25 What
8、does the woman mean? （ A） She has to find Mrs. Davis. （ B） She is Mrs. Davis. （ C） Mrs. Davis will see him soon. 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话，从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 Do you know that woman_black? （ A） with （ B） on （ C） in 27 They lost their way in the forest, and_made matters worse was that the nig
9、ht began to fall. （ A） that （ B） what （ C） it 28 He feels lonely. He has_friends here except me. （ A） few （ B） little （ C） some 29 How much does the ticket_from Shanghai to Beijing? （ A） cost （ B） spend （ C） take 30 I_the picture from the wall in order to clean it. （ A） took down （ B） set up （ C） lo
10、oked at 31 This class_now. Miss Gao teaches them. （ A） are studying （ B） is studying （ C） be studying 32 If you go into trouble, you can_your teacher_help. （ A） ask; for （ B） help; with （ C） look; for 33 My mother asked me_her with the cooking. （ A） helps （ B） to help （ C） helping 34 Whos that speak
11、ing? _. （ A） I am Jack （ B） This is Jack speaking （ C） Jack is me 35 Would you mind_this bag for me while I open the door? （ A） to hold （ B） holding （ C） hold 36 _ it is raining,_no one leaves the sports ground. （ A） Because; / （ B） Although; / （ C） Although; hut 37 The bag_books_mine. （ A） full of;
12、 are （ B） full of; is （ C） full in;are 38 “John, get up please. I think youre old enough_yourself. “mother said. （ A） to dress （ B） to wear （ C） to put on 39 How many foreigners come to China every year? Its hard to say. _people,I think. （ A） Million of （ B） Millions of （ C） Two million of 40 This b
13、ook should be returned to the library_the end of this month. （ A） by （ B） from （ C） in 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 40 Every summer Carol has a two-week vacation(假期 ). She usually travels (1) during her vacation and visits new places. Last August she (2) in Europe. Europe was
14、 very beautiful, (3) her vacation wasnt very nice. She was on a tour(游览 )of four countries, and she was in each country only three days. She visited (4) museums and was always in a hurry. Carol was on the train or on a bus almost every day. After (5) vacation she was tired and bored. This summer she
15、 is going to (6) her vacation in a (7) way. She is going to travel (8) a friend to one country, and visit only one city. They are going to choose a city on the coast(海滨 )so that they can go to the seaside sometimes. This year Carol isnt going to feel tired (9) her vacation. She is going to feel (10)
16、 . （ A） a lot （ B） a lot of （ C） lots of （ A） is （ B） was （ C） has been （ A） so （ B） because （ C） but （ A） too much （ B） too many （ C） too more （ A） she （ B） shes （ C） her （ A） spend （ B） spending （ C） spent （ A） different （ B） similar （ C） same （ A） and （ B） with （ C） together （ A） after （ B） befor
17、e （ C） until （ A） happily （ B） happy （ C） beautiful 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项，并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 50 A hospital B restaurant C cinema D school E money F hotel G bus 51 People go to see films there. 52 People study things here. 53 People buy things with it. 54 People buy meals and eat here. 55 People
18、travel by it. 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文，从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 55 It is well-known that the English go out with an umbrella or a raincoat. Why? Because the weather in Britain often changes quickly. It is not very usual for the same kind of weather to stay long. Spring can be rainy
19、 or windy, but the weather is getting warmer and you can hope more sunny days. In fact there is as much sunshine in spring as in summer. Summer is the best time for visitors to go to the seaside and other places of interest(名胜 ). The weather can be sunny and nice. People often go out to have a walk
20、or swim. Autumn is a beautiful season, with trees in the woods and parks changing color. During autumn it is still nice to be outside, too. In winter, it gets colder. It might snow, especially(尤其 ) on high land and in the north. There are also very high winds in this season. January and February are
21、 the coldest months of the year, while the warmest are July and August. The difference of temperature between winter and summer is not so great in Britain. The average(平均的 )temperature of winter is about 4.5 , and for summer about 15.5 . 56 The weather in Britain is changeable. （ A） Right. （ B） Wron
22、g. （ C） Doesnt say. 57 In Britain, people like spring most. （ A） Right. （ B） Wrong. （ C） Doesnt say. 58 In Britain, summer is the best season for those who want to travel. （ A） Right. （ B） Wrong. （ C） Doesnt say. 59 In Britain, there are many high winds in autumn. （ A） Right. （ B） Wrong. （ C） Doesnt
23、 say. 60 In Britain, it snows only on high land and in the north of England. （ A） Right. （ B） Wrong. （ C） Doesnt say. 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文，从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案 。 60 Dina Borzekowski made a study of a group of third-grade students from six American schools. During a school year, nearly 400 students an
24、d their parents were asked to report on whether they had such things as televisions and computers in the home, as well as how often the child used them. The childrens language ability was tested(测验 ) twice over the year. Children who had a television set in the bedroom but did not have a computer at
25、 home scored(得分 ) the lowest, while students without TV in the bedroom but with a computer at home scored the highest. Students who had a television in the bedroom over the school year scored lower than those who had their TV taken away during the same time. “This study suggests that taking TV sets
26、out of childrens bedrooms, or not putting them there, may be helpful,“ said Borzekowski. “While this study does not prove(证明 ) that bedroom TV was the reason for the lower test scores, it suggests that children shouldnt have TV in their bedrooms. It also suggests that a home computer may help a chil
27、ds test scores. The best way was having both: no TV in the bedroom and also a home computer to use. “ 61 Who took part in the study? （ A） Teachers and parents. （ B） Students and their teachers. （ C） Students and their parents. 62 How long did Borzekowskis study last? （ A） One year. （ B） Three years.
28、 （ C） Six years. 63 Who scored the highest on school tests? （ A） Children with bedroom TV and home computers. （ B） Children without bedroom TV or home computers. （ C） Children without bedroom TV but with home computers. 64 What does “it“ in “it suggests that children shouldnt. “ refer to? （ A） The s
29、tudy. （ B） The reason. （ C） The score. 65 According to the study, what may be helpful for childrens language study? （ A） Bedroom TV. （ B） Home computers. （ C） Bedroom telephones. 65 First Stop Ideal(理想的 )for new students. We provide both single and double rooms. If you wish,we can help in finding a
30、suitable person to share a room with you. You neednt worry about washing and cleaning. There is a sports center next door. Home from Home Enjoy sharing with other students in a nice room It is only 20 minutes from the station and close to a big supermarket. Students provide own food but all cleaning
31、 services are offered. Sturtin Hostel(旅舍 ) You can enjoy the natural beauty when you look out of the window After a long day of study， you can swim in the pool No bars or restaurants are nearby We only provide breakfast from 7:00 9:00 Rose House Do you worry that youll not have enough money to see t
32、he term through?Dont waste it on expensive housing This is an ideal place for students You share rooms with others All the cleaning jobs are done in turn 66 What is this text about? （ A） Advice on how to find a job （ B） Information on accommodations(膳宿 )for students （ C） Information on school activi
33、ties 67 Which accommodation will you choose if you want to have your own room? （ A） Home from Home （ B） Rose House （ C） First Stop 68 Cleaning services are offered_ （ A） at all accommodations （ B） at First Stop and Rose House （ C） at First Stop and Home from Home 69 Which accommodation will you choo
34、se if you want to play sports and enjoy beautiful view? （ A） Sturtin Hostel （ B） First Stop （ C） Home from Home 70 Which acconunodation is probably cheap? （ A） Sturtin Hostel （ B） Rose House （ C） First Stop 第一节 改写句子 下面是三对句子。每对句子中，第一句是原句，第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。 71 Numbers are
35、 very important in our life. Now we use numbers every day. Numbers are_important in our life_we use them every day. 72 People do not know for sure when numbers came into use. It is not_for sure when numbers came into use. 73 Using fingers people were able to count. With the_of fingers people were ab
36、le to count. 第二节 书面表达 74 情景： 你是系学生会的干部。为了迎接新生入学，系里准备举办 “迎新晚会 ”。 任务： 请你用英语写一张 50个词左右的通知，告诉同学们： 晚会的时间和地点； 晚会的活动安排； 参加人员。 请用下面格式。 Notice Date Department of Foreign Languages 国家公共英语（一级）笔试模拟试卷 270答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中，你将听到 10 个句子或对话，每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并
37、看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 【听力原文】 F:Our plant will hold an important meeting on Wednesday afternoon 1 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题图片都是日期，因此听音时抓住句中表示日期的词汇即可确定答案。仔细听音后 我们发现句中出现了 Wednesday(星期三 )一词，因此答案是B。 2 【听力原文】 M:Look， they are dancing 2 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题听力材料很短，考生只要听清了 dancing(跳舞 )这一关键词即可选出正确答案。 3 【听力原文】 F:Its rai
38、ning outside and youd better take your umbrella 3 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题图片是三种日常用品。句中的关键词是 raining(下雨 )和umbrella(雨伞 )，听清了这两处尤其是后一词即可选出答案。 4 【听力原文】 M:Do you know that girl who is wearing a pair of sunglasses? 4 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 由图片可以看出，本题属于对人物及其穿戴进行判断，因此听音时要注意抓住关键同 girl(女孩 )和 sunglasses(太阳镜 )。 5 【听力原文】 F:I
39、 like eating vegetables 5 【正确答案】 C 【试题解 析】 本题的关键词是 vegetables(蔬菜 )。将关键词与图片对照即可知答案是 C。 6 【听力原文】 M:My girlfriend and I will go to Australia by ship this September 6 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 由图片可知本题考查的是交通方式。听清句中的 by ship(坐轮船 )可知答案是 B。 7 【听力原文】 F:Now， you can send your parents an email through your computer and
40、the Internet 7 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题图片显示的是三种通讯方式。细听句子，发现其中直接出现了computer(电脑 )一词，因此选 C。当然， email 和 the Internet等词也可帮助确定答案。 8 【听力原文】 M:I bought these oranges this morning Its rather cheap， two yuan a kilogram， isnt it? 8 【正确答案】 B 【试题解 析】 由图片不难看出本题考查的是价格数字的听音。句中出现数字的地方是 two yuan a kilogram(1 公斤 2元 )，与 B显示的
41、金额一致。 9 【听力原文】 F:My husband likes football very much but I think its a bit boring 9 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题图片表示的是三种球类运动，因此听音时关键在于听清其中的球类名词。本题句中出现了 (likes)football答案无疑就是 A。 10 【听力原文】 M:Have you ever been to the Gteat Wall? 10 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 由图片可知这是三个国内地点。句中出现的是 the Great Wall(长城 )，因此选 A。注意， B是 the Forbid
42、den City(紫禁城 )， C是 the National Grand Theatre(国家大剧院 )。 第二节 对话理解 在本节中，你将听到 15 个对话，每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话 后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 【听力原文】 M: Excuse me. Where is the nearest restaurant, please? W: Well, the nearest restaurant is two blocks away. Q: Where is the ne
43、arest restaurant? 11 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 最近的餐馆在哪里 ?对话中，男士问最近的餐馆在哪里 ?女士回答说，这里距离最近的餐馆 有两个街区。故选项 B正确。 12 【听力原文】 M: I dont have money with me. Can I borrow a dollar? W: Im sorry. I dont have money with me either. Q: What do we know about the woman? 12 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 关于这位女士我们知道什么 ?对话中这位女士说，她也没有带钱。故选项 A正确。 1
44、3 【听力原文】 M: What time does your train leave? W: It leaves at 10:35. Q: When does the train start? 13 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 火车什么时间开 ?对话中女士回答说，火车在 10:35分开。故选项C正确。 14 【听力原文】 M: The TV show was so funny last night. W: My TV is in the repair shop. Q: What is wrong with the womans TV? 14 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 这位女士什么意
45、思 ?男士说，他昨晚看的电视节目很有趣。女士说，她的电视机在修理部。言外之意是她的电视机坏了。故选项 B正确。 15 【听力原文】 M: Have you been here long? W: Yes. I have. I came to the US twenty-two years ago. Q: How long has the woman been in the US? 15 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 这位女士来 美国多久了 ?对话中这位女士说她于 22年前来到美国。故选项 C正确。 16 【听力原文】 M: Hey, Linda. Want to see a film this
46、 weekend? W: No. I have to finish my homework, because I have dancing lessons this weekend. Q: Why cant the woman see a film this weekend? 16 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 这位女士这个周 末为什么不能看电影 ?对话中男士邀请女士看电影。女士回答说，她必须完成作业，因为这个周末她有舞蹈课。故选项 A正确。 17 【听力原文】 M: Look at the sky. Im afraid we are going to have a heavy rain t
47、oday. W: Do you really think so? Q: What does the man think about the weather? 17 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 这位男士觉得天气怎样 ?对话中这位 男士说，他恐怕今天会下大雨。故选项 B正确。 18 【听力原文】 M: Our English teacher is sick. Were not going to have the English class tomorrow. W: Are you sure about that? Q: What is wrong with the English teache
48、r according to the man? 18 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 根据这位男士所说的，英语老师怎么了 ?对话 中，这位男士说，英语老师生病了，所以明天的英语课不上了。故选项 A正确。 19 【听力原文】 M: My house is close to the north gate of Central Park. W: I used to live there too. Q: What does the woman mean? 19 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 这位女士什么意思 ?对话中，男士说，他的家距离中央公园的北门近。女士说，她过去也住在那里。故选项 C正确。 20 【听力原文】 M: What do you want, maam? W: I want chicken soup, fruit salad and two egg rolls. Q: Where does the conversation most likely take place? 20 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 这段对话可能发生在哪里 ?对话中，男士问女士想要什么 ?女士回答说，她想要鸡汤、水果沙拉和两个蛋卷。因此，从对话我们可以推断出这段对话可能发生在餐馆里。故选项 B正确。 21 【听力原文】 M: What are you loo
