1、国家公共英语（一级）笔试模拟试卷 277及答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中，你将听到 10 个句子或对话，每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 第二节 对话理解 在本节中，你将听到 15 个对话，每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项 中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 What are the two
2、speakers doing? （ A） Talking about their daughter. （ B） Discussing their studies. （ C） Wondering about a letter. 12 What does the woman mean? （ A） The man has to borrow a pen from somebody else. （ B） She cant lend her pen to the man. （ C） The man himself should buy a new pen. 13 What does the man me
3、an? （ A） He wants to get rid of his broken radio. （ B） He wants the womans husband to repair his radio. （ C） He wants the woman to repair the radio. 14 What do we learn about the man? （ A） He wants to sell his ear. （ B） He likes his car. （ C） He wont sell his car. 15 Why is the English teacher angry
4、 with the man? （ A） Because the man didnt finish his homework last week. （ B） Because the woman didnt finish her homework last week. （ C） Because neither of the two speakers finished their homework last week. 16 When will the mans uncle come? （ A） June 2nd. （ B） July 22nd. （ C） June 22nd. 17 Which f
5、loor does Linda live on? （ A） The fourth floor. （ B） The sixth floor. （ C） The fifth floor. 18 What does the man mean? （ A） The woman should not invite too many friends to the party. （ B） More friends will make the woman happier at the party. （ C） The man doesnt want to go to the party. 19 When was
6、the building built? （ A） Several years ago. （ B） Twelve years ago. （ C） Twenty years ago. 20 Where is Miss Liu now? （ A） She is in the shop. （ B） She is on her way back home. （ C） John dont know where she is. 21 What does the man mean? （ A） He wants to go with them. （ B） He will invite his friends.
7、（ C） He is not interested in going. 22 How many shirts does the man have? （ A） Five. （ B） Six. （ C） Seven. 23 Where does the conversation take place? （ A） In a hospital. （ B） In the street. （ C） In a bank. 24 When will Jason do his homework? （ A） On Sunday. （ B） Today. （ C） On Saturday. 25 What are
8、they doing? （ A） Having an important meeting. （ B） Making an appointment(约会 ). （ C） Checking the time. 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话，从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 Well arrive this evening if we dont have any_with this car. （ A） trouble （ B） matter （ C） question 27 The red suitcase is expensive_its made of
9、 leather. （ A） because （ B） if （ C） though 28 Do you know the man_going to marry? （ A） with whom she is （ B） who is she （ C） who she is 29 Mrs Poole is a bad dancer, but her husband is even_. （ A） better （ B） worse （ C） bad 30 We_swim in the little lake when we were children. （ A） were used to （ B）
10、used to （ C） are used to 31 Why wont you go to the movie with me,Betty? Because I_it twice. （ A） saw （ B） have seen （ C） will see 32 Which is Lucys bag, the yellow one_the red one? （ A） and （ B） but （ C） or 33 Jack called from Canada as_as he arrived there. （ A） soon （ B） quickly （ C） possibly 34 He
11、_two thousand trees since 2001. （ A） planted （ B） has planted （ C） will plant 35 Annies friends are going to drive her to Cambridge after she_breakfast. （ A） has （ B） had （ C） will have 36 These oranges taste so_. Would you like to have one? （ A） good （ B） well （ C） better 37 Henry,dont spend too mu
12、ch time _TV. Youd better do your homework. （ A） watching （ B） to watch （ C） on watching 38 The flowers in the garden_sweet smells yesterday. （ A） gave out （ B） gave in （ C） come out 39 How long may I_this dictionary? For two months. （ A） borrow （ B） keep （ C） lend 40 Jack just came to Beijing yester
13、day evening. Have you met him? _. （ A） Not at all （ B） Not yet （ C） No problem 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相 应空白处的最佳选项。 40 It was a hot day and the bus was filled with people. A good-looking young man (41) near the front of the bus. (42) near him was a beautiful girl. The man still had
14、a long journey (旅程 ) to do (43) he began talking to the girl. He told her he (44) a sheep farm and was very rich the girl looked at (45) with deep interest. Then he told her that he was sad (46) he was still single. When the bus got to a (47) , the man said to the woman, “ (48) we get off the bus an
15、d have a meal together?“ The girl (49) and got off the bus. She didnt look behind her. He (50) her seat! （ A） has stood （ B） was standing （ C） stood （ A） Sit （ B） To sit （ C） Sitting （ A） when （ B） and （ C） as （ A） ran （ B） took （ C） built （ A） him （ B） his （ C） he （ A） but （ B） while （ C） because （
16、 A） stop （ B） comer （ C） place （ A） Can （ B） Shall （ C） May （ A） agreed （ B） answered （ C） understood （ A） had taken （ B） was taking （ C） takes 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项，并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 50 A boat B bridge C floor D street E window F door G garden 51 It lets in light and air into a room. 52 It is
17、a road going over a river. 53 You walk on it in a room. 54 You sit in it to travel across water. 55 You go into or out of a house through it. 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文，从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 55 A Trip to the Forest One day Bob took two of his friends into the mountains. They put u
18、p their tents(帐篷 ) and then rode off to a forest to see how the trees were growing. In the afternoon when they were about ten kilometres from their camp(营地 ), it started to snow. More and more snow fell. Soon Bob could hardly see his hands before his face. He could not find the road. Bob knew there
19、were two roads. One road went to the camp,and the other went to his house. But all was white snow. Everything was the same. How could he take his friends back to the camp? Bob had an idea. The horses! Let the horses take them back! But what would happen if the horses took the road to his house? That
20、 would be a trip of thirty-five kilometres in such cold weather! It was getting late. They rode on and on. At last the horses stopped. Where were they? None of them could tell. Bob looked around. What was that under the tree? It was one of their tents! 56 Bob and his two friends went to the forest t
21、o watch the trees in the forest. （ A） Right. （ B） Wrong. （ C） Doesnt say. 57 They could not find their way back because they couldnt decide which of the two roads led to their tents. （ A） Right. （ B） Wrong. （ C） Doesnt say. 58 It is clear that they wanted the horses to take them to the mountains. （
22、A） Right. （ B） Wrong. （ C） Doesnt say. 59 Bobs parents were waiting anxiously for them in his house. （ A） Right. （ B） Wrong. （ C） Doesnt say. 60 The story happened on a cold winter day. （ A） Right. （ B） Wrong. （ C） Doesnt say. 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文 ，从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 60 Tom enjoyed going to the mo
23、vies. He especially liked seeing movies made from stories he had read in the books. He went at least once a week. He liked to sit in the same seat,but sometimes when the theater was full, this was not possible. He had to sit wherever there was an empty seat. One evening, he found himself sitting beh
24、ind a man who had his arm around a large dog on the seat beside him. This was strange, but even stranger was the dogs behavior(举止 ,行为 ). It seemed to be watching the movie with interest, but from time to time it would turn to the man and bark quietly in his ear. The man would just nod, and the dog w
25、ould turn back to watch the movie. Sometimes when something funny happened in the movie, the dog barked quite loudly and wagged(摆动 ) its tail. Tom sat behind the man and his dog for a long time without saying anything. He thought it would be rude to speak to them while the movie was still on. But wh
26、en it came to the end and the lights in the theater went on,Tom decided to say something. He tapped the man on the shoulder. The man turned around. “Yes?“ he said. “What is it? Please dont think me rude,“ Tom said, “but isnt your dogs behaviour rather strange? Youre right,“ the man agreed. “Its stra
27、nge. He hated the film. “ 61 Tom enjoyed going to the movies. He liked to sit_. （ A） in the first of the theater （ B） in different seats （ C） in the same seat 62 Which kind of movies did Tom like to see? （ A） The movies he had seen. （ B） The movies made from stories he had read in the books. （ C） Th
28、e movies about dogs. 63 What was the dogs behavior when the film was on? （ A） It could bark to the man. （ B） It wagged its tail when something strange was on the film. （ C） Both A and B. 64 It seemed that the dog could understand the film,didnt it? （ A） Yes, it did. （ B） No, it didnt. （ C） Yes, it c
29、ould. 65 What do you think of the dog? （ A） It is beautiful. （ B） It is strange. （ C） It is silly. 65 Being safe in your everyday life needs knowledge. If you remember the following information, your life will be much safer. Always notice the environment around you. You shouldnt walk alone outside.
30、Make sure where the public phones are. If anything dangerous happens, you can find them easily. Your bag should be carried towards the front of your body instead of putting it on your back. When a bus is full of people,it is easy enough for a thief to take away the things in the bag on your back. If
31、 you are followed by someone you dont know, cross the street and go to the other way, let the person understand that you know he or she is after you. Next,dont go home at once. You are safer in the street than you are alone in your home or in a lift(电梯 ). If you have to take a bus to a place far awa
32、y, try to get to the stop a few minutes earlier before the bus leaves. This stops other people from studying you. On the bus,dont sit alone. Sit behind the driver or with other people. Dont sleep. 66 Which of the following is NOT safe when you are out? （ A） Go home alone late at night. （ B） Dont get
33、 to the bus stop too early. （ C） Always notice the environment around you. 67 Youd better put your hag when there are too many people on the bus. （ A） on your back （ B） beside you （ C） in front of you 68 When you are followed by someone on your way home,you should_to make yourself safe. （ A） run hom
34、e （ B） find a lift and go in （ C） cross the street and go to the other way 69 When you take a bus alone,its safe for you_. （ A） to sit behind the driver or with other people,but not to sleep （ B） to talk with the driver （ C） to call your friends 70 The main idea of the text is （ A） how to cross the
35、street （ B） how to be safe in your everyday life （ C） how to use the public phones 第一节 改写句子 下面是三对句子。每对句子中，第一句是原句，第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。 71 My teacher gave me a book for reviewing the lessons. A book_to me by my teacher for reviewing the lessons. 72 It is a happy thing to pa
36、ss the examination. _is a happy thing. 73 A new shirt was bought for me by my mother for my good grades in the exam. My mother_for my good grades in the exam. 第二节 书面表达 74 情景： 你有一位同学 Jack从外地回来，想和同学们聚会。 任务： 请你用英语写一封 50字左右的邀请信，请你的另一位同学 David 参加，告诉他： (1)聚会的原因； (2)聚会的时间和地点； (3)你们很希望他能来参加聚会。 请用下面格式： Dear
37、David, _ _ Yours, Zhou Hua 国家公共英语（一级）笔试模拟试卷 277答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中，你将听到 10 个句子或对话，每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 【听力原文】 I was having my lunch when you called yesterday. 1 【正确答案】 B 2 【听力原文】 It seems clearing up. All the dark clouds are g
38、one and the sun is coming out. 2 【正确答案】 C 3 【听力原文】 I hurt my foot while playing football yesterday. 3 【正确答案】 B 4 【听力原文】 I enjoy dancing with my friends. 4 【正确答案】 B 5 【听力原文】 Im going to buy a birthday card because his birthday is coming soon. 5 【正确答案】 A 6 【听力原文】 I dont often eat out. I enjoy cooking
39、in my own kitchen. 6 【正确答案】 C 7 【听力原文】 My little sister loves her dog very much. 7 【正确答案】 B 8 【听力原文】 I dont like cleaning the floor. 8 【正确答案】 A 9 【听力原文】 The coat cost 350 Yuan. 9 【正确答案】 B 10 【听力原文】 We went to Hong Kong by air last winter. 10 【正确答案】 C 第二节 对话理解 在本节中，你将听到 15 个对话，每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选
40、项中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 【听力原文】 F:Our daughter hasnt written to us for nearly two months. M:She must be very busy with her studies. 11 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题属于对话主旨题。女士首先就指出： Our daughter 而男士则用 she开头，对女儿没给他们写信的原因进行了猜测，因此对话的主题就是他们的女儿，即答案是 A。 12 【听力原文】 M: Excuse me, Ma
41、ggie. May I borrow your pen? F: Sorry, I havent got a pen. Tony has one. 12 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 对话中男士提出要借用女士的钢笔，女士回答说自己没有钢笔，但Tony有，其意当然是男士应向 Tony去借，也就是向别人借，故答案是 A。 13 【听力原文】 F:My husband often repairs radios for people. M:Really? I just have a broken one. 13 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题需要推断。对话中女士说她丈夫经常给别人修理 收音机，而
42、男士先用 really表明了自己的惊奇，然后说自己就有一台坏的收音机，由此可以推断男士是想请女士的丈夫帮他修理收音机，选 B。 14 【听力原文】 F:I hear that you are going to sell your car. M:Yes. It looks good, but it doesnt work well. 14 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 对话中女士先指出男士打算卖掉车子，男士则首先用 yes肯定了女士的话，然后补充说明了原因，因此他当然就是想卖掉车子， 选 A。 15 【听力原文】 F:I didnt finish my homework last week.
43、M:I didnt, either. And the English teacher is very angry with me. 15 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题属于细节捕捉题。男士在指出自己也没完成作业后说： And the English teacher is very angry with me(所以英语老师对我很生气 )，其中 ant表示的是因果关系。而女士并未说老 师对她很生气，故本题答案只能是 A。 16 【听力原文】 F:When will your uncle come? M:Next Friday, 22nd of June. 16 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】
44、 本题为日期辨听题。男士的回答中明确指出： 22nd of June， C只是表达上稍有不同。 July与 June、 2与 22在读音上差异都较大，关键还是听清细节。 17 【听力原文】 M:Which floor do you live on, Linda? F:On the fifth floor. 17 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 对话中男士问女士住在几楼，女士回答说： On the fifth floor直接指出自己是住在第 5层。同样， fifth 与 fourth、 sixth 的读音差异都较大，辨听并不困难。 18 【听力原文】 F:I want to invite som
45、e friends to the party, what do you think? M:The more, the happier. 18 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题属于对省略表 达的理解。男士的回答是一个 the morethe more 结构，表示的是 “越 就越 ” 。故他实际是同意女士的观点，认为朋友越多，晚会上女士就会越快乐，这与 B的意思一致。 19 【听力原文】 M:How old is that building? F:It was built twelve years ago. 19 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 女士回答中 twelve years ago 表
46、明他们谈论的建筑物已有 12年的历史了，题目与 B项只是表达上有所不同而已。 20 【听力原 文】 F:Did you see Miss Liu this afternoon,John? M:Yes. I saw her on my way back home from the shop,but I dont know where she is now. 20 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 对话中女士问男士见到 Miss Liu 没有，男 =肯定回答后补充说明： I dont know where she is now，即不知道她现在在哪里，选 C。注意， on my way back ho
47、me-from the shop 指的是 John 见到 Miss Liu 的地方，而不是 Miss Liu 现在所处的地方。 21 【听力原文】 F:We are going to visit the Summer Palace tomorrow. M:Are you? May I join you? 21 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题相对比较容易。女士说她们准备明天参观颐和园，男士则用May I join you(我可以加入你们吗 )表达自己想和她们一起去，因此本题应选 A。 22 【听 力原文】 F:Every time I see you, you are wearing a
48、different shirt. M:Thats because I have one for every day of the week. 22 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 对话中女士指出每次见到男士，男士都穿着不同的衬衫，男士对此的回答和解释是： I have one for every day of the week(我一周中每一天都有一件衬衫 )。一周有 7天，所以他当然就有 7件衬衫。 23 【听力原文】 M:Excuse me Could you tell me how I can gel to the nearest hospital? F:Certainly Go along and turn to the left at the third turning 23 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题提示对话地点的关键词是 go along， turn to the left，表明对话应当发生在大街上，男士在向女士问路。而且，男士所用的 Excuse me及女士回答的 Crtainly等常用词都提示答案是 B。 24 【听力原文】 F:Jason， look the clock Its time to d0 yore homework M:But itss Saturday today mum!Im going to do it tomorr
