[外语类试卷]国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷280及答案与解析.doc

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1、国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 280及答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项 中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 What does the man

2、 mean? ( A) He doesnt like the film. ( B) He agrees with the woman. ( C) He has nothing to say about it. 12 Is Miss Lee in? ( A) Yes, she is. ( B) No, she isnt. ( C) We are not sure. 13 When does the man suggest they go? ( A) 7:00. ( B) 0.3125 ( C) 0.333333 14 What will the woman do? ( A) Study at h

3、ome. ( B) Go swimming. ( C) Clean her house. 15 What will the woman do? ( A) Open the window. ( B) Close the window. ( C) Keep on talking. 16 What does the woman mean? ( A) She has already made her plans. ( B) She has to work on her paper tonight. ( C) She wants to know the mans suggestion. 17 Where

4、 are they talking? ( A) In a bank. ( B) In a station. ( C) In a post office. 18 What does the man mean? ( A) He isnt interested in going. ( B) He wants to go with them. ( C) He will invite his friends. 19 What will happen? ( A) Mr Zhang will be away. ( B) The woman will go out. ( C) They will have a

5、 meeting. 20 What will the man do next? ( A) Say he was sorry to ask. ( B) Try to find another seat. ( C) Sit down and have a rest. 21 What does the man want the woman to do? ( A) To show the passport. ( B) To get her passport. ( C) To say it again. 22 What will the woman do? ( A) Make some hot tea.

6、 ( B) Bring a cup of coffee. ( C) Buy some orange juice. 23 What do we know about the plan? ( A) It wont be finished. ( B) Its not finished. ( C) Itll be used. 24 What will the man probably do? ( A) Write Jack a letter. ( B) Go and see Jack. ( C) tiRing Jack up. 25 Who will probably move the table?

7、( A) The man. ( B) The woman. ( C) Neither of them. 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 Would you like a bottle of mineral water? _. ( A) Yes, I will ( B) No, please ( C) No, thanks 27 Your city looks beautiful! Yes. Lots of trees and grass_last year. ( A) were planted ( B) have be

8、en planted ( C) planted 28 _he spoke,_ excited he was. ( A) The more; the more ( B) The much; the much ( C) The more; the much 29 He often comes to school_foot. But he came_his fathers car today. ( A) by; in ( B) on; in ( C) on; by 30 I_play football than play basketball. ( A) would rather ( B) had

9、better ( C) prefer 31 Which do you like_, apples, oranges or pears? ( A) well ( B) better ( C) best 32 It_me_hour to do my homework. ( A) take; an ( B) took; a ( C) took; an 33 The strange_man picks flowers in the_mountains every day. ( A) tall; tall ( B) tall; high ( C) high; tall 34 Youd better_he

10、r about what the manager thinks of her now. ( A) not to tell ( B) not tell ( C) do not tell 35 Susan looked at every pair of shoes in the shop and_bought a red pair. ( A) one by one ( B) in the end ( C) all the time 36 When the students came into the classroom, the teacher_on the blackboard. ( A) wa

11、s writing ( B) is writing ( C) wrote 37 Study hard, _you wont pass the coming English exam. ( A) and ( B) or ( C) but 38 Have you asked her for the reason_may explain her absence(缺席 )? ( A) why ( B) that ( C) what 39 Jennys sister is a popular TV star. _. ( A) So Jenny does ( B) So is Jenny ( C) So

12、does Jenny 40 The man is famous in New York_a dancer, _a singer. ( A) not as; but as ( B) not only as; but also ( C) not only as; but also as 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 40 Though every morning I queue(排队 ) at the bus stop very early, I am often (41) for school. The reason i

13、s that there are (42) buses for all the people who queue up at the stop, and the buses often arrive there late. (43) the timetable, there should be a bus (44) fifteen minutes, but one often has to wait (45) hour for a bus to arrive. By the time the bus arrives, (46) so many people in the queue that

14、those near the (47) cant get on the bus and (48) to wait for another thirty minutes before the (49) bus arrives. I wish the bus (50) would put more buses on. ( A) early ( B) late ( C) on time ( A) too few ( B) quite a few ( C) quite a lot ( A) Instead of ( B) According to ( C) Because of ( A) other

15、( B) another ( C) every ( A) half an ( B) half a ( C) half of ( A) there are ( B) they are ( C) there have ( A) stop ( B) bus ( C) end ( A) has ( B) have ( C) had ( A) last ( B) other ( C) next ( A) station ( B) driver ( C) company 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项 ,并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 50 A cup B piano C tic

16、ket D shoe E door F telephone G airplane 51 You speak to others far away through it. 52 You wear it to cover your foot and keep it warm. 53 You drink tea or coffee from it. 54 You play music on it. 55 You pay for getting on a bus,a train or for seeing a film through it. 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文,从 A(Right)、

17、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 55 Yesterday was my friend Toms birthday. He asked me to go to his birthday party. Another friend, John, would take me to the party by car. However, John telephoned to say he was ill while I was getting dressed, so I decided to go by train. Unluckily(倒霉的是 ), wh

18、ile I was talking on the telephone, my cat walked over my clean shirt. I had to spend a few minutes finding another one and I was late leaving. As I was walking to the railway station it started snowing and I got very cold. I missed a train and I had to wait at the station for half an hour. When the

19、 train arrived I was almost frozen(冻僵 )! I was so cold and tired that I fell asleep on the train. I missed my station. I got off at the next stop and decided to walk to Toms home. I walked for half an hour and then I found I was lost(迷路 ). Luckily I found a telephone and called a taxi. When I arrive

20、d at Toms house it was nearly midnight(半夜 )and people were going home. What a terrible(糟糕的 )evening! 56 John didnt go to the party. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 57 There was no bus in my town. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 58 Toms birthday was in summer. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong

21、. ( C) Doesnt say. 59 I didnt get off the train because I didnt know where to get off. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 60 I enjoyed myself at the party. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 60 Gerard Croiset from Holland could “see“ what was goi

22、ng on somewhere else and he used his gift(天赋 )to help the police to find missing people. Mr Sandelius lived with his 24-year-old daughter Carol in Topeka. One day, Carol disappeared(不见了 ). The police looked for her everywhere and they showed her photos to everybody, but they couldnt find her. After

23、eight weeks there was nothing else that the police could do. Mr Sandelius was ready to try anything to find his daughter. He heard about Croiset and he called him.“Can you help me?“ he asked. Croiset would never say no to people in need of help. He told Mr Sandelius that Carol was alive(活着的 ). “I se

24、e her somewhere near water and small boats. Now I see her riding with someone in a red car. Dont worry. You will know something in six days. “ Five clays passed and Mr Sandelius still didnt hear anything. On the sixth day, early in the morning, he came to the first floor. He saw that someone was sit

25、ting in the room. It was his daughter. Croiset “saw“ Carol from 8000 km away. He told the police where she was, and they brought her home. 61 How was Gerard Croiset different from other people? ( A) He could “see“ people and things in other places. ( B) He could hear people talk far away. ( C) He co

26、uld read peoples minds. 62 What did the police do to find Carol? ( A) They asked Gerard Croiset for help. ( B) They let people see her pictures. ( C) They put her pictures in newspapers. 63 Why did Mr Sandelius call Gerard Croiset? ( A) Because the police couldnt find Carol. ( B) Because Carol didnt

27、 want to come home. ( C) Because Carol couldnt find her way back home. 64 What did Gerard Croiset tell Mr Sandelius? ( A) Carol was not dead. ( B) Carol would come back in six weeks. ( C) Carol was driving a boat 8000 km away. 65 Who took Carol home in the end? ( A) Gerard Croiset. ( B) Mr Sandelius

28、. ( C) The police. 65 66 How much were 200 sheets of letter paper last week? ( A) 2.59dollars. ( B) 5.18dollars. ( C) 4.00dollars. 67 If a textbook was 15.00dollars last week,how much is it today? ( A) 10.50dollars. ( B) 4.50dollars. ( C) 10.00dollars. 68 How much will you spend on three exercise bo

29、oks next week? ( A) 1.80dollars. ( B) 2.67dollars. ( C) 3.75dollars. 69 If I buy a T-shirt this week, bow much more money can I save than last week? ( A) 1.49dollars. ( B) 1.01dollars. ( C) 0.49dollars. 70 How much were two jackets last week? ( A) 36.00dollars. ( B) 45.00dollars. ( C) 50.00dollars.

30、第一节 改写句子 下面是三对句子。每对句子中,第一句是原句,第二 句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。 71 Toms mother was so sick that she couldnt take care of Tom. Toms mother was_sick_take care of Tom. 72 Tom had no time for breakfast. He went to school in a hurry. Tom_to school without breakfast. 73 Tom studied very ha

31、rd. He became the best student in the class. Tom studied_hard_he became the best student in the class. 第二节 书面表达 74 情景: 假定你是一名学生,今天得了感冒不能去上课。 任务: 请你用英语给老师写一张 50字左右的请假条,告诉他: (1)你感冒并且头痛; (2)医生建议你在家休息几天; (3)你在家会坚持学习。 假条写在答题卡 2上该题的序号后。请用下面格式: Dear Mr Li. _ _ Yours, Zhou Hua 国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 280答案与解析 第一节

32、图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或 对话读两遍。 1 【听力原文】 F: Hurry up! Its already two oclock. The train will leave in 14 minutes. 1 【正确答案】 B 2 【听力原文】 M: Mr. Anderson is now writing a report for the meeting. 2 【正确答案】 A 3 【听力原文】 M:

33、 I bought a computer for my daughter yesterday. 3 【正确答 案】 A 4 【听力原文】 F: Excuse me. Can I see Mr North? 4 【正确答案】 C 5 【听力原文】 M: It was raining hard this morning. 5 【正确答案】 A 6 【听力原文】 F: The boys are playing football on the playground. 6 【正确答案】 B 7 【听力原文】 F: The plane arrived at 3:15 this afternoon. 7 【

34、正确答案】 C 8 【听力原文】 M: The Smiths usually spend their weekend in the countryside. 8 【正确答案】 A 9 【听力原文】 F: We had a party for John at our house last night. 9 【正确答案】 C 10 【听力原文】 F: I remember posting the letter for Rose. 10 【正确答案】 C 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有

35、 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 【听力原文】 F:The film was very interesting. M:It was,wasnt it! 11 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 对话中女士提出话题:电影很有意思;男士用一个反意问句回答,陈述句部分是肯定,因此是肯定了女士的说法。此外,由语气也可看出他不是在征求女 士的意见,因此答案就是 B。 12 【听力原文】 M:Hello, may I speak to Miss Lee, please? F:Oh,hold on a second, ill check for you. 12 【正确

36、答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考生关键是听懂一些打电话时的常用语,尤其是女士回答中的hold on(别挂断 )和 check(查一下 )。由后者可以看出,接电话者并不清楚男士所说的 Miss Lee在不在,故答案应选 C。 13 【听力原文】 F:When shall we start off tomorrow morning,at seven or at eight? M:Um. how about half past seven? 13 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查的是时刻数字的听音及建议句型。女士询问何时动身,男士用 what about.这一句型提出建议、征求女士意见,然后

37、指出时间: half past seven,即他认为 7:30动身好,因此答案就是 B。注意,女士话中也提到了两个时间,但都是干扰信息。 14 【听力原文】 M:Um . what do you plan to do this weekend? F:Well . I have a lot of homework and I must hand it in on Monday. 14 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题关键是听清女士回答中的后一句: I have a lot of homeworkon Monday( 我有许多家庭作业,星期一必须交上去 ),由此即可推知,她会在家做作业,即 s

38、tudy at home。 15 【听力原文】 F:Er. its rather hot in here. Do you mind my opening the window? M:Oh. no. not at all. 15 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查的是对句型的听音和理解。女士用 Do you mind 句型提出问题,男士则用 not atall 否定回答,实际上是同意女士问句中提出的行为:opening the window,因此女士肯定会打开窗户,选 A。 16 【听力原文】 M:Um . well . are you free next Saturday? F:Well

39、,yes. What do you suggest? 16 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题较为容易。女士回答中最后一句问: what do you suggest(你有什么建议 ),就是想知道男士的建议,因此答案是 C。 17 【听力原文】 M:Id like to change 100 pounds for some Chinese money. F:Yes. Er. thats 1348 yuan. Here you are. 17 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题为地点场景题,提示对话地点或者场景的关键词是 change(兑换 )、 pounds(英镑 )、 Chinese m

40、oney(中国货币 )及女士最后的 Here you are(给您 )。这些词只有可能出现在银行里,因此选 A。 18 【听力原文】 F:We are going to visit the flower show tomorrow. M:Are you? May I join you? 18 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题关键是听清男士最后一句: May I join you(我可以加入你们吗 ),其意就是男士想和女士一起去 (看花展 ),选 B。 19 【听力原文】 F:Mr Zhang, can I talk to you about my work sometime? M:Sure

41、. How about Thursday afternoon? 19 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查对建议句型的听音和理解。女士提出想和男士谈一谈,而男士用 How about.这一句型提出了一个建议的时间,由此可推知 ,他们会在男士建议的时间会面,选 C。 20 【听力原文】 M:Um. excuseme,er, is this seat taken? F:Well,Im afraid it is. 20 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题需要推断,有一定的难度。考生首先要听清男士的提问: Is this seat taken(这个座位有人吗 ),和女士的回答: Im afrai

42、d it is(恐怕已经有人了 ),然后需要根据常识和逻辑进行推断:既然这个座位已经被人占了,那么男士肯定会另找一个座位, 选 B。 21 【听力原文】 F:Now . would you please give me your passport? M:Er. I beg your pardon? 21 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查的是对习惯表达的听音和理解。男士所用的 I beg you pardon 是习惯表达,指 “请再说一遍 ”,用于没有听清别人的话语时。因此本题答案是 C。 22 【听力原文】 F:Er. what would you like to drink, tea

43、, coffee or orange juice? M:Er. maybe, some coffee, please. 22 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 对话中女士提出了不同的饮料供男士选择,男士则直接回答:some coffee,因此结果就会是女士按照男士的要求给他咖啡,选 B。 23 【听力原文】 F:OK Would you please tell me more about your plan? M:Oh, I willwhen its ready 23 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题有一定难度。对话中女士要求男士告诉她计划的更多内容,而男士首先肯定回答,然后用了一个时间状语

44、从句: when its ready(准备好时 )。由常识与逻辑可知,说话时计划还没有准备好,选 B。 24 【听力原文】 M:Hi, Jane Umdo you know how to get in touch with Jack? F:Oh, Torn I havent seen Jack for a while But you can try this phone number 24 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 对话中男士询问女士如何联系上 Jack,女士回答说自己很久没有见到 Jack 了,然后说: But you can try this phone number(但你可以试试这

45、个电话号码 ),由常识与逻辑可以推知,女士会把号码给男士,而男士则会打这个号码找Jack,故选 C。 25 【听力原文】 F:Give me a hand with this table, will you? M:Ohcertainly Now leave it to me Ill do it 25 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题关键是听清男士最后两句: Now, leave it to me Ill do it(把它留给我,我来搬 ),其中第一个 it指代女士话中的 table,第二个 it 指代搬桌子这件事,因此答案是 A。 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C

46、三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 考查表达。在回答别人的邀请 (would you like) 时,若是肯定,用Yes, please; 若是否定,则用 No, thanks,以示礼貌。 27 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 考查时态和语态。首先,由于空格后有明确的时间状语 last year(去年 ),因此肯定要用一般过去时态;其次,由常识可知, plant(栽植 )的动作不可能由 trees and grass(草木 )发出,因此要用被动语态。结合这两个方面即可知应选 A。 28 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 考查习惯表达。 “the+比较

47、级, the+比较级 ”是常见表达,表示“越 ,就越 ” 。 B、 C两项搭配都不正确。 29 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 考查固定搭配。首先, on foot是同定搭配,因此 A不对;其次,表示交通方式时一般用 by,但如果 bus, car, train 等表示交通工具的名词前有修饰词或它们是复数时,其前的介词则应用 in或 on 而不能用 by了。综合这两个方面可知应选 B。 30 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 考查固定搭配。 would ratherthan 是固定搭配,意为 “宁愿 ,而不愿 ” 。 had better 后不跟 than,而 prefer后应跟 to。 31

48、【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 考查副词的比较等级。用于三者以上的比较时,副词用最高级形式。 32 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 考查时态、一致性和冠词用法。句型 It takes sb some time to do sth意为 “做某事花了某人多少时间 ”。由于主语 (It)是第三人称单数,谓语动词也应用第三人称单数形式;而可数名词 hour是元音开头,其不定冠词应用 an。结合这几个方面可知 C是正确选项。 33 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 考查形容词用法。 tall和 high都指 “高的 ”,但 前者用于人,后者用于事物 (如树、建筑、山脉等 ),因此本题应选 B。 34 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 考查动词用法。 had better是个习惯用法,指 “最好 ”,其后跟动词原形。而当它用不定形式时,否定的实际上是其后的动词,故否定词 not直接放在动词原形前,构成 had better not do sth.这一表达。对于 had better,考生有两点需要加以注意:一是它没有时态、语态等变化;二是它常省略为 d better。 35 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 考查固定搭配辨义和 句意理解。由上下文不难看出,此处指 Susan逐一看完店内的鞋子之后买

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