1、国家公共英语（一级）笔试模拟试卷 282及答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中，你将听到 10 个句子或对话，每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 第二节 对话理解 在本节中，你将听到 15 个对话，每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项 中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 What is the proba
2、ble relationship between the two speakers? （ A） Doctor and patient. （ B） Manager and secretary. （ C） Shop assistant and customer. 12 Where are they? （ A） On a bus. （ B） In subway. （ C） On a taxi. 13 What does the woman mean? （ A） She wants to know what the man found in the hotel. （ B） She wants to k
3、now how the man likes the hotel. （ C） She thinks the hotel is not very good. 14 What is the date today? （ A） Tuesday. （ B） December 11th. （ C） October 12th. 15 What is the woman doing these days? （ A） Learning to use a computer. （ B） Working on a computer. （ C） Buying a computer. 16 Why isnt the man
4、 going to work? （ A） The boss wants him to have a rest. （ B） He wants to go for a picnic. （ C） He is sick and has to stay home. 17 What will the woman do on Thursday? （ A） She is going to the cinema with the man. （ B） She is going to do her English homework at home. （ C） She is going to stay in the
5、library. 18 What does the man mean? （ A） The woman can use his dictionary. （ B） The woman should use her own dictionary. （ C） He has no dictionary at all. 19 What do we learn from the dialogue? （ A） The man thinks that the woman should give up playing tennis. （ B） The woman has never lost a game bef
6、ore. （ C） The woman is discouraged(沮丧 ) by her failure in the game. 20 What does the man mean? （ A） He wants to go with there, （ B） He is not interested in going with them. （ C） He will invite his friends and go with them. 21 What does the man mean? （ A） He will stay for supper. （ B） He likes to sta
7、y for supper but he has no time. （ C） He doesnt want to stay for supper. 22 What does Grandpa look like? （ A） Kind and bent. （ B） Kind and with white hair. （ C） Bent and with white hair. 23 What can we learn about the boy from the conversation? （ A） The boy is hurt. （ B） The boy is lucky. （ C） The b
8、oy is all right. 24 What has caused the accident? （ A） It was too dark there. （ B） The driver was too careless. （ C） It was not mentioned in the dialogue. 25 When will John talk with the woman about her work? （ A） On Sunday afternoon. （ B） He cant talk with her about it. （ C） On Saturday afternoon.
9、第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话，从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 Betty said that_all her friends, Mary was her favorite. （ A） between （ B） of （ C） in 27 The shop-assistant asked John what_. （ A） did he want （ B） he wanted （ C） he wants 28 Its not a good way to make friends_the Internet. （ A） in （ B） on （ C） at
10、 29 This time next Monday I_on the beach in Beidaihe. （ A） will lay （ B） will he lying （ C） will be laying 30 Nanjing is larger than_city in Jiangsu. （ A） any other （ B） other （ C） one 31 I didnt know he came back_I met him in the street. （ A） since （ B） when （ C） until 32 Its raining hard, will you
11、 give me a_? （ A） ride （ B） trip （ C） travel 33 Regular meals and exercise_our health. （ A） are important for （ B） are important to （ C） is important to 34 It rained heavily this morning, but_of my classmates were late for school. （ A） all （ B） neither （ C） none 35 Shed like_with you. She wants some
12、 help. （ A） to tell （ B） to say （ C） to talk 36 Youd better_late for school next time. （ A） dont （ B） not be （ C） not to be 37 Hello, Andy. How nice to see you again. _, my names Jack. （ A） Thank you （ B） Excuse me （ C） Its a pity 38 The light of the room was_dim for Tom_read last night. （ A） too; t
13、o （ B） too; to not （ C） enough; to 39 The table is made of_. （ A） glass （ B） glasses （ C） many glass 40 Young girls like _colors while old women enjoy dark ones. （ A） bright （ B） deep （ C） new 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 40 A man went to a pet shop to buy a parrot(鹦鹉 ). Befo
14、re showing the parrots to the man, the salesman(售货员 )said, “Our parrots are (1) birds in the world.“ “What (2) they like?“ asked the man. “They are like very normal(平常的 ) parrots, but they can (3) many languages.“ “Oh I wish that I could see them now.“ The salesman (4) the man into another house and
15、 showed (5) three parrots. “ (6) is the parrot?“ the man asked.“ (7) blue one can speak four languages and costs $1,000, and the red parrot knows six languages and costs $2,000. The orange one over there costs $3,000, but he (8) talk at all.“ “Three thousand!“ shouted the man, “How comes so much?“ “
16、Well,“ the salesman went on, “We dont know (9) he does, but (10) two call him boss.“ （ A） beautiful （ B） more beautiful （ C） the most beautiful （ A） are （ B） is （ C） do （ A） say （ B） speak （ C） talk （ A） carried （ B） moved （ C） took （ A） he （ B） him （ C） his （ A） How much （ B） How many （ C） How old
17、（ A） This （ B） These （ C） Those （ A） isnt （ B） doesnt （ C） dont （ A） that （ B） which （ C） what （ A） the other （ B） the others （ C） others 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项，并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 50 A manager B dictionary C light D milk E teacher F cashier G policeman 51 People use it to see things. 52 You learn
18、 things from him/her in school. 53 It helps you keep healthy. 54 You look up new words in it. 55 He/She is the head of a company. 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文，从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 55 One day Henry was asked to go to a big dinner party by a rich mail. He was wearing old clothes and
19、went to the rich mans house. When he got there, nobody came out to meet him and nobody gave him a seat at a table. Then Henry went back home, and put on his best clothes, and came back to the party. The rich man and the people at the party got up at once and came to meet him. The rich man was very k
20、ind to him and took him to the best table, gave him a good seat and the best food. Henry took off his coat, put it in front of the food and asked, “Eat, my dear coat!“ The other people were surprised and said, “What are you doing?“ Henry answered, “I was asking my coat to eat. When I was wearing my
21、old clothes, nobody looked at me or gave me any food or drink. Then I went home and came back in these fine clothes, and everything changed. You gave me these things for my clothes, not for me.“ 56 A young woman asked Henry to a dinner party. （ A） Right. （ B） Wrong. （ C） Doesnt say. 57 The clothes t
22、hat Henry wore at first were old clothes. （ A） Right. （ B） Wrong. （ C） Doesnt say. 58 Henry stayed at the dinner party for only half an hour, and then went back home. （ A） Right. （ B） Wrong. （ C） Doesnt say. 59 Henry went back home to put on his best clothes. （ A） Right. （ B） Wrong. （ C） Doesnt say.
23、 60 Henry asked his coat to eat. （ A） Right. （ B） Wrong. （ C） Doesnt say. 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文，从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 60 A Frenchman went to stay at the best hotel in a small Italian town with his wife. One night, he went out for a walk alone. The small street was dark and quiet. Suddenly he felt some
24、one behind him. He turned his head and saw an Italian young man who quickly walked past him. The man was nearly out of sight when the Frenchman suddenly found that his watch was gone. He thought that it must be the Italian who had taken his watch. He decided to follow him and get back the watch. Soo
25、n the Frenchman caught up with the Italian. Neither of them understood the others language. The French man frightened the Italian with his fist(拳头 ) and pointed at the Italians watch. In the end the Italian took off his watch and gave it to the Frenchman. When he returned to the hotel, the Frenchman
26、 told his wife what had happened. He was greatly surprised when his wife pointed to the watch on the table. Now he realized(意识到 ) that by mistake he had robbed(抢劫 )the watch and it was the Italians. 61 One night the Frenchman went out for a walk_. （ A） by himself （ B） with his wife （ C） with an Ital
27、ian 62 Why did the Frenchman decide to follow the young man? （ A） Because the young man walked so fast. （ B） Because he wanted to catch the young man. （ C） Because he wanted to frighten the young man. 63 The underlined word “frightened“ in the passage means_. （ A） threated （ B） terrified （ C） surpri
28、sed 64 Why did the Italian take off his watch and give it to the Frenchman? （ A） Because he had taken the watch from the Frenchman. （ B） Because he had picked up the watch on his way from work. （ C） Because he was afraid of the Frenchman. 65 Who was robbed in the story? （ A） The Frenchman. （ B） The
29、Italian. （ C） Neither of them. 65 Driver Wanted Clean driving license(执照 ). Must be of good appearance(外貌 ). Aged over 25. Apply to: Capes Taxi, 17 Palace Road,Boston Air Hostesses(空姐 ) for International Flights Wanted Applicants(申请者 ) must be between 20 and 33 years old. Height 1.6m to 1.75m. Educa
30、tion to CCSE standard. Two languages. Must be able to swim. Apply to: Recruitment (招聘 ) office, Southern Airlines, Heathrow Airport West, HR37 UK Teachers Needed For private language school,teaching experience unnecessary. Apply to: The Director of Studies, Instant Languages Ltd. , 279 Canal Street,
31、 Boston Babysitter(保姆 ) Wanted Looking for an experienced babysitter to come in my home. Duties are to make sure my son (10 years) and my daughter (5 years) are dressed for school and get on the bus,including light house keeping and cooking from 7 a.m. to 10 a.m. Part time. E-mail: jaycee36hotmail.
32、com 66 You are 26 years old and are interested in teaching. You should apply to_. （ A） Capes Taxi, 17 Palace Road, Boston （ B） Recruitment office, Southern Airlines, Heathrow Airport West, HR37 UK （ C） The Director of Studies, Instant Languages Ltd. ,279 Canal Street,Boston 67 What prevents Jack, an
33、 experienced taxi driver, working for Capes Taxi? （ A） Unable to speak a foreign language. （ B） Punished for speeding and wrong parking. （ C） Not having college education. 68 Alice,aged 24,with a height of 1.70 m,has just graduated from a college and can speak English and Chinese. Which job might be
34、 given to her? （ A） As an air hostess in Southern Airlines. （ B） As a teacher at Instant Language Ltd. （ C） As a babysitter for two children. 69 What might prevent Mary, aged 25, becoming a babysitter? （ A） She once broke a traffic law and was fined. （ B） She has never worked as a babysitter before.
35、 （ C） She cant speak Japanese very well. 70 Which of the following isnt included in babysitters duties? （ A） Dressing two children. （ B） Cooking the dinner. （ C） Doing some homework. 第一节 改写句子 下面是三对句子。每对句子中，第一句是原句，第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原 句的意思。 71 Autumn is my favorite season. I_mo
36、st. 72 Last year my friends and I went camping. Last year I went camping_. 73 We competed in climbing a mountain after we were divided into groups. We were divided into groups_we competed in climbing a mountain. 第二节 书面表达 74 情景： 你的英国朋友 Frank发来邮件询问你的近况。你想告诉他一件让你感到高兴的事情。 任务： 请你用英语给他写一封 50个词左右的电子邮件。告诉他：
37、 (1)事情发生的时间、地点； (2)事情的具体经过。 请用下面格式： Dear Frank, _ _ Yours Sincerely, Li Min 国家公共英语（一级）笔试模拟试卷 282答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中，你将听到 10 个句子或对话，每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 【听力原文】 M:My sister is washing her clothes but Im not. 1 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题
38、的关键词是 washing her clothes(洗她的衣服 )，相应的图片是A。 2 【 听力原文】 F: My mother asked me to bring some grapes home when I pass the supermarket. 2 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题图片为三种不同的水果，因此听音时注意句中的水果名即可。本题句中提到的是 some grapes(葡萄 )，因此答案是 C。 3 【听力原文】 M:How beautiful a plate it is! Why not buy it? 3 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 图片表示的是 三种用品而句中
39、提到的是 a plate(盘子，碟子 )，因此答案是 C。勺子是 spoon，碗是 bowl，注意区分。 4 【听力原文】 F: I cant reach those books on the top shelf. Its too high. 4 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题属于情景题。材料中的关键词是 books on the top shelf(书架顶上的书 )。听清了这一处即可知正确答案是 A。 5 【听力原文】 M: The radio says it will be sunny tomorrow morning. We can go climbing with our chi
40、ldren,OK? 5 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 由图片可以看出本题考查的是天气情况。仔细听音，发现句中涉及天气的是 sunny(晴朗的 )一词，因此选 B。注意，不要被句中其他信息干扰。 6 【听力原文】 M:My girlfriend and I will go to Australia by ship this September 6 【正确答案】 B 【 试题解析】 由图片可知本题考查的是交通方式。听清句中的 by ship(坐轮船 )可知答案是 B。 7 【听力原文】 F:Now， you can send your parents an email through your
41、computer and the Internet 7 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题图片显示的是三种通讯方式。细听句子，发现其中直接出现了computer(电脑 )一词，因此选 C。当然， email 和 the Internet等词也可帮助确定答案。 8 【听力原 文】 M:I bought these oranges this morning Its rather cheap， two yuan a kilogram， isnt it? 8 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 由图片不难看出本题考查的是价格数字的听音。句中出现数字的地方是 two yuan a kilogram(1 公
42、斤 2元 )，与 B显示的金额一致。 9 【听力原文】 F:My husband likes football very much but I think its a bit boring 9 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题图片表示的是三种球类运动，因此听音时关键在于听清其中的球类名词。本题句中出现了 (likes)football答案无疑就是 A。 10 【听力原文】 M:Have you ever been to the Gteat Wall? 10 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 由图片可知这是三个国内地点。句中出现的是 the Great Wall(长城 )，因此选 A。注意，
43、B是 the Forbidden City(紫禁城 )， C是 the National Grand Theatre(国家大剧院 )。 第二节 对话理解 在本节中，你将听到 15 个对话，每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 【听力原文】 M: What can I do for you, Madam? F: Is there any fish here? 11 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题属于人物身份关系题。男 士使用的是服务行业最常用的表达What
44、can I do for you(您要点什么 )，而女士则询问有没有鱼，因此二者之间只有可能是售货员和顾客的关系，选 C。 12 【听力原文】 M:Cant we go any faster? We have to be in a meeting in ten minutes. F: Sorry. So many cars can not move in front of us. 12 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题为地点题，需要推断。对话中男士 询问女士 “能不能再开快一点 ”，而女士回答说 “前面有那么多车动不了 ”，从对话的情景及双方的语气可以判断对话只可能发生在出租车上。 13
45、【听力原文】 F: What do you think of your hotel? M:Not very good, Im afraid. 13 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 对话中女士问男士对他住的旅馆感觉怎样，所以她是想了解男士对旅馆的感受，选 B。注意，这是针对第一位说话者话语的意思提问，而不是针对第二位说话者提问。 14 【听力原文】 F: Its December 11th. Is it Tuesday? M: No, its Thursday. 14 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 对于日期题，考生要注意，看问题问的是 day还是 date，因为前者要用星期几回答，而后者则要用
46、具体的年月日回答。本题询问 date，因此指的是具体日期， A明显不对。对话中女士指出日期是 12月 11日，因此答案是 B。 15 【听力原文】 M:What are you busy with these days? F: Im learning how to use a computer. 15 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 对话中男士询问女士这些天在忙些什么，女士直接回答说： Im learning how to use a computer(我正在学习如何用电脑 )，因此答案就是 A。 16 【听力原文】 F:Arent you going to work today? M:I c
47、alled my boss and told him I was sick. Actually, Im going for a picnic. 16 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题关键是听懂男士回答中的第二句： Actually， Im going for a picnic，指出他不去上班的真实原因是要去野餐，选 B。 17 【听力原文】 M:Can we go to the cinema on Thursday, Lucy? F:I really want to. But its school night and exams are next week. I must stay in
48、the library and finish my English homework. 17 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题关键是听懂女士回答中的最后一句： I must stay in the lirary and finish my English homework.指出她不能去看电影的原因及那天要做的事情，与 C一致。 B中的 at home一处不对。 18 【听力原文】 F:Excuse me. Would you mind if I use your dictionary? M:Help yourself. Its over there. 18 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】
49、对话中男士用了一个习惯表达回答女士： Help yourself(请自便 )，并且指出了 dictionary 的位置： Its over there(在那儿 )。由此可以得知男士允许女士使用其字典，故答案是 A。 19 【听力原文】 F:Im going to give up playing tennis. I lost again today. M:Are you sure? 19 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题重点在于 理解女士的话。女士先说自己准备放弃打网球了，然后补充说自己今天又输了 (I lost agiler today)。即她又输了，是她打算放弃的原因。而男士只是用问句 A
