[外语类试卷]国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷285及答案与解析.doc

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1、国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 285及答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项 中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 When does the par

2、ty start? ( A) Before six. ( B) At six. ( C) After six. 12 What will the woman do? ( A) Do other things. ( B) Keep the radio on. ( C) Turn the radio off. 13 Wheres the managers office? ( A) The first floor. ( B) The second floor. ( C) The third door. 14 Who will get the pen? ( A) The man. ( B) The w

3、oman. ( C) It doesnt say. 15 When will the meeting start? ( A) Before 2:30. ( B) At 2:30. ( C) After 2: 30. 16 What happened to the clock? ( A) It runs slow. ( B) Its fast. ( C) Its lost. 17 What are they talking about? ( A) Weather. ( B) News. ( C) Hotel. 18 What does the man like? ( A) Music. ( B)

4、 Sports. ( C) Food. 19 Where are they? ( A) At the bus stop. ( B) At the railway station. ( C) At the airport. 20 What will the man do? ( A) Change to No. 3. ( B) Change a restaurant. ( C) Stand till a seat is free. 21 Where does the dialogue happen? ( A) In a factory. ( B) In a shop. ( C) In a cine

5、ma. 22 What will the boy do? ( A) Wash clothes. ( B) Buy some food. ( C) Do cooking. 23 Is the size right for the woman? ( A) Yes, the size is very suitable. ( B) Yes, the size is much better than size 5. ( C) No, size 5 is better. 24 What does the boy learn in college? ( A) Both B and C. ( B) Law.

6、( C) English. 25 Can the girl keep the book over the weekend? ( A) Yes, she can keep the book as long as she likes. ( B) No, she cant. ( C) Yes, but she must return it on Sunday. 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 The teacher gave two books to_student. ( A) each ( B) any ( C) all

7、27 Who will look_the baby while were out? ( A) after ( B) at ( C) for 28 David is the shortest boy although he is older than any_boy in the class. ( A) another ( B) other ( C) others 29 We had so many problems with the car that_the end we sold it and bought a new one. ( A) by ( B) at ( C) in 30 How

8、lucky they are! I_wish I could change places with them. ( A) probably ( B) almost ( C) mostly 31 The new Garden City is worth_if youre in the area. ( A) visiting ( B) to visit ( C) visited 32 When I opened the door. I found a dog_in the snow. ( A) lie ( B) lying ( C) lay 33 Nobody but Jane_Sams addr

9、ess. ( A) known ( B) is known ( C) knows 34 I just dont enjoy_in this classroom; it is so crowded. ( A) sitting ( B) to sit ( C) sit 35 Sam was very ill,so his mother sent_a doctor. ( A) for ( B) away ( C) out 36 Mary and I bought_some oranges. ( A) myself ( B) herself ( C) yourselves 37 _some of th

10、is juice. Perhaps youll like it. ( A) Try ( B) Trying ( C) To try 38 Bettys parents have lived in this city_five years. ( A) for ( B) since ( C) in 39 The old man turned on the radio_listened to it. ( A) but ( B) and ( C) early 40 She sometimes_to talk to Jeff in the coffee shop. Does she? ( A) came

11、 ( B) has come ( C) comes 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 40 It took Peter quite a while to find a place for his car and in the end he had to 41 it in a small street, some way from the dentists (牙医 ). As he got out, he looked at his watch. He would meet the dentist at five and h

12、e still had half an hour. He 42 the square (广场 ) and sat down in a chair, to 43 the falling sun (日落 ). As he sat there, he watched the children playing. He was 44 to see a red car like his owncome out of the street where he had parked(停车 ). The car moved fast and soon disappeared. Peter felt in his

13、pockets for 45 , but they were not there. “My car!“ he shouted in a loud voice, which made several people look at him. He got up and ran out of the sauare, then down the small street. His car was not to be seen 46 then he found it was behind a large one, with the keys 47 his car. By the time he reac

14、hed the dentists,it was 48 . “A very strange thing happened to me, “he said to the dentist to explain why he was 49 . “ 50 , sir. “said the dentist. “In fact I have only just got here. “ ( A) put ( B) leave ( C) live ( A) crossed into ( B) walked by ( C) went through ( A) notice ( B) see ( C) enjoy

15、( A) surprised ( B) frightened ( C) angry ( A) his watches ( B) his cards ( C) his keys ( A) and ( B) just ( C) but ( A) in ( B) on ( C) of ( A) just five ( B) after five ( C) nearly five ( A) on time ( B) in time ( C) late ( A) Youre quite right ( B) Im sorry Im late ( C) Its quite all right 第一节 词语

16、配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项,并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 50 A sad Bsorry Cteach. Dill Emove Fhungry Glive 51 Having life. 52 Give lessons to somebody. 53 Change ones place 54 Not feeling well. 55 Not happy. 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文,从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 55 Like other men of vision (有识之士 ), Maceo

17、had no time for racism, for the false idea that one race of men is better or worse than any other. Some of the whites of Cuba disagreed with him. They were Spanish settlers who thought that white was going to be better than black even in an independent Cuba. One day Maceo was approached by a Spanish

18、 Cuban who suggested that the regiments of independence army should be divided into whites and non-whites. Maceo made him a reply which became famous in Cuba. “If you were not white, “Maceo said to this man, “I would have you shot on the spot. But I do not wish to be accused of being a racialist as

19、you are, and so I let you go, but with the warning that I shall not be so patient another time. The revolution has no color. “ 56 Some of the whites of Cuba thought one race of men is better than any other. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 57 All the people in Cuba are Spanish settlers. ( A)

20、 Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 58 The Spanish Cuban was a black racialist. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 59 Maceo was the leader of the antiracialism. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 60 There are both whites and non-whites in Cuba. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 第

21、三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 60 General Pershing was a famous American. He was in the American army, and fought in Europe in the First World War. After he died, some people in his hometown wanted to remember him,so they put up a big statue(雕像 ) of him on horse. There was a school near th

22、e statue, and some of the boys passed it every day on the way to school and again on their way home. After a few months some of them bagan to say“Good morning, Pershing“ whenever they passed the statue, and soon all the boys at the school were doing the same. One Saturday, one of the smallest of the

23、se boys was walking to the shops with his mother. When he passed the statue, he said “Good morning, Pershing“ to the statue, but then he stopped and said to his mother. “I like Pershing very much, Ma, but whos that funny man on his back? “ 61 When did General Pershing fight in Europe? ( A) In the Fi

24、rst World War. ( B) In the Second World War. ( C) We dont know. 62 General Pershing was_. ( A) a British fighter ( B) an American fighter ( C) a French army man 63 The people in his hometown built a big statue of him on horse in order to_. ( A) say “Good morning“ to him ( B) educate (教育 ) the pupils

25、 ( C) show their love to him 64 When the students passed the statue, they_. ( A) said “good-bye“ to General Pershing ( B) said “hello“ to General Pershing ( C) would say “good morning“ to the statue of General Pershing 65 One of the smallest of the boys_. ( A) took the horse for General Pershing ( B

26、) loved the statue very much ( C) was much interested in the statue 65 There was a big lion who lived in a zoo. One day the lion was very hungry. When Bill, the keeper, gave him his dinner, he ate it up quickly. Quite by mistake he swallowed (吞下 ) Bill, too. “It was time for lunch, and all the keepe

27、rs in the zoo came except Bill. Where is Bill?“ they wondered. “And why hasnt he come to lunch yet?“ Suddenly there came a loud sound from the lions house. They ran over to see what was happening. There on the ground lay the lion with his belly (肚子 ) plump (鼓胀 ), looking quite unhappy. The keepers l

28、ooked at each other for a while, and then nearly at the same moment all of them realized what it meant. They got a bottle of liquid medicine with which to put the lion to sleep for an operation. And just at that moment the lions belly was cut open, Bill immediately jumped out to his feet. He looked

29、quite all right. After that they sewed up the cut in the lions belly. When the power of the medicine was gone, the lion woke up and looked quite happy. 66 The lion ate up Bill because_. ( A) Bill gave him too little food ( B) Bill made him angry ( C) he was so hungry that he looked on his keeper as

30、an animal 67 The loud sound was_. ( A) made by the lion ( B) made by Bill ( C) Bills cry for help 68 The lion looked quite unhappy just because_. ( A) he had eaten too much food ( B) Bill was struggling in his belly ( C) he regretted eating up his masters by mistake 69 The keepers were going to make

31、 an operation on the lion_. ( A) so as to make the lion happy again ( B) in order to help Bill out ( C) because the lion was badly ill 70 During the operation, the lion_. ( A) was badly hurt ( B) struggled all the time ( C) was in deep sleep 第一节 改写句子 下面是三对句子。每对句子中,第一句是原句,第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的

32、部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。 71 The day after tomorrow, Jeany, with her sister, will go fishing. The day after tomorrow, Jeany_will go fishing. 72 They spent $ 30 that afternoon. It_that afternoon. 73 There were many people in the shopping center. The shopping center was_. 第二节 书面表达 74 情景: 你放学后发现家里没有人,你没有钥匙,

33、也不想在家门口等。 任务: 请用英语给爸爸、妈妈写一张 50字左右的便务,告诉他们: 你何时回来的; 你现在要去哪里,去干什么; 父母如何找你。 格式 Dear Mom and Dad: Xiao Ming 国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 285答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 【听力原文】 F: I get up at 7: 00 every morning 1 【正

34、确答案】 B 【试题解析】 A是 six, B是 seven, C是 eight。 2 【听力原文】 M: The garden is in the shape of square 2 【正 确答案】 B 【试题解析】 A是 round, B是 square, C是 triangle。 3 【听力原文】 F: There are cats in my grandmas house 3 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 A是 duck, B是 fish, C是 cat。 4 【听力原文】 M: Banana is my brothers favourite fruit 4 【正确答案】 B 【试题

35、解析】 A是 watermelon, B是 banana, C是 pear。 5 【听力原文】 F: Get up!Its fifteen to seven now! 5 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 A是 5 oclock, B是 fifteen past six, C是 fifteen to seven。 6 【听力原文】 M: Tomorrow is Monday 6 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 A是 Monday, B是 Tuesday, C是 Wednesday。 7 【听力原文】 F: Joe joined the football team of our college 7

36、 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 A是 football, B是 basketball, C是 volleyball。 8 【听力原文】 M: Its raining Be careful when you go out 8 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 A是 winter, B是 rain, C是 summer。 9 【听力原文】 F: I saw a cow on grassland yesterday 9 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 A是 sheep, B是 cow, C是 zebra。 10 【听力原文】 M: My neighour is a truck driver 10 【

37、正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 A是 truck driver, B是 cooker, C是 nurse。 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下 一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 【听力原文】 M: When does the party start? F: Come any time after six, all right? 11 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 the woman 的意思是说,六点以后的任何时间来都可以,也就是说晚会六点开

38、始。 12 【听力原文】 F: Would you mind if I turn the radio off? M: Not at all 12 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 not at all 表示一点也不介意。 13 【听力原文】 F: Excuse me, wheres the managers office, please? M: Upstairs on the second floor, third door on the right 13 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 the man 说经理办公室应上二楼,右边第 3个门。 14 【听力原文】 F: Ive put your

39、pen in the drawer Ill get it for you M: No, thats OK Ill do it Which drawer? 14 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 the man 的意思是说我自己拿,并问在哪一个抽屉。 15 【听力原文】 F: Your meeting isnt until 2: 30 M: Oh, I know Im here ahead of time 15 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 not until 为直到 才 ,所以会议是到 2: 30才开始。 16 【听力原文】 M: Can that clock be right?9: 50?

40、F: That clock is off Its 11: 30 16 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 根据对话判断表慢了,所以是表出问题了。 17 【听力原文】 M: How about your hotel? F: Not very good, Im afraid 17 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 the man 在询问 the woman 对这个旅馆的看法。 18 【听力原文】 F: Do you like music? M: Yes, I do I play the guitar actually 18 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 the man 说自己喜欢音乐,并且玩吉它。 1

41、9 【听力原文】 F: Could you tell me if the train will be arriving on time? M: Yes, Madam It should be arriving in about the minutes 19 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 根据对话判断在火车站。 20 【听力原文】 F: Im sorry This window table is taken, but N0 3 is free M: It doesnt matter Ill take it The menu, please 20 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 根据对话判断 t

42、he man 需要一个座位。 21 【听力原文】 F: Can I help you, sir?These hats are almost sold out M: Do they?Then, Id like to try on one 21 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 很明显是发生在商店。 22 【听力原文】 F: Is this your shirt in the washing machine, George? M: Yes, mum I will wash it myself in a minute 22 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 孩子答应自己洗衣服。 23 【听力原文】 F:

43、 Bill, do you think the size is right for me? M: Size 5 is better, I think 23 【 正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 Size 5 更好,现在的就不合适。 24 【听力原文】 F: What do you learn in college? M: I learn both English and Laws 24 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 英语和法律都学。所以选 A。 25 【听力原文】 F: Can I keep this book over the weekend? M: You must return it be

44、fore Friday 25 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 必须在周五前还书,当然不能拿到 weekend。 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 句中 student是单数,只有 each 符合。 27 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 Look after照看,照料,固定词组。 28 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 首先 boy为单数,排除 C, any other,任何一个,固定词组。 29 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 “in the end”最后, “at the end”在末端。

45、 “by the end”后来。 30 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 almost,几乎的意思, “我几乎希望我们可以交换 ”。 31 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 “be worth doing”固定搭配,值得做某事。 32 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 一句中只能有一个动词作谓语,故排除 A、 C、 lying为分词,表示“躺着 ”。 33 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 第三人称单数,谓语动 词后加 “s”或 “es”,主动语态排除 B。 34 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 “enjoy doing”喜欢做某事,固定词组。 35 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 “send for

46、 a doctor”请医生,固定词组。 36 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 主语为 “Mary and I”,所以用 “ourselves”。 37 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 破折号连接两个句子,若选 B、 C则前句缺谓语。 38 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 “for 5 years”持续五年, “in five years”在五年中。 “since”表示从 时开始。 39 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 题中有两个动词,应为两句,义为并列关系,选 “and”。 A为转折, C为选择。 40 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 题中时态为一般现在时 (从问句看出 ),故选 C。 第二节

47、 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 41 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 根据第一句中的 to find a place for his car(给车找地方 )。得知彼得要 leave his car(停车 ),而不可能 drive it。停车只能用 leave,其它动词不能代用。 42 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 因下文中有 turn out of the square(跑出广场 ),只有 crossed into the square(穿过广场 )才可能发生下文的动作。 43 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 文中介绍作者有

48、半小时富余时间的悠闲心情,可理解到只有 enjoy the falling sun(欣赏落日 )最恰当,所以选 C。 44 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 当他第一眼看到自己的车被开出来时,应感到惊讶。 45 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 作者看见汽车在别人开走的情况下,他下意识向兜里摸东西,根据常理他应摸车钥匙。 46 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 作者起初没看见他的车,接着他发现车在一辆大汽车后面,上下文是转折关系。 47 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 表示 (开 )车的钥匙用 key to the car不用 of,因作者把钥匙忘在车上,钥匙是插 在销上的,故用介词 in。 48 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 只有当作者来晚了,出于礼貌才去解释。 49 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 同 28题。 50 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 只有理解医生为缓和作者内疚的心情回答:其实我只是刚刚到这儿,才能判断医生上文所说的是: “没关系 ”。 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项,并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 51 【正确答案】 G 52 【正确答案】 C 53 【正确答案】

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