[外语类试卷]国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷289及答案与解析.doc

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1、国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 289及答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项 中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 When will the mee

2、ting begin? ( A) 10 in the morning. ( B) 11 in the morning. ( C) 2 in the afternoon. 12 Will the doctor come? ( A) No, he wont . ( B) Yes, he will come soon. ( C) We dont know. 13 What will Jane do on Sunday? ( A) Go fishing. ( B) go swimming. ( C) go boating. 14 What happend to the woman? ( A) She

3、didnt go to the party. ( B) She was late. ( C) She had a good time. 15 What will the mother do? ( A) Do house working. ( B) Do cooking. ( C) Wash clothes. 16 What time is it? ( A) 12 at the noon. ( B) 2 in the afternoon. ( C) 2 in the morning. 17 Where are they? ( A) In a shop. ( B) At the railway s

4、tation. ( C) At school. 18 Where are they maybe in ? ( A) At school. ( B) In a park. ( C) At home. 19 What will the man do? ( A) Buy some drinks for the woman. ( B) Stop smoking. ( C) Go on smoking. 20 Can the man turn on the heater? ( A) Yes, he can. ( B) No, he cant . ( C) We dont know. 21 Does th

5、e woman know the way? ( A) She doesnt know it clearly. ( B) Of course she knows it clearly. ( C) No, she knows nothing about it. 22 Where is Henry? ( A) At school. ( B) Just went out. ( C) At home. 23 Who feels hungry? ( A) The man. ( B) The woman. ( C) Both A and B. 24 What does the man mean? ( A)

6、He doesnt agree. ( B) He agrees. ( C) He has no idea about it. 25 What happend to Marys mother? ( A) She is ill. ( B) She is old. ( C) She is tired. 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 Dont worry. The children are now old enough to_themselves. ( A) look round ( B) look after ( C) l

7、ook for 27 He felt_when he heard the bad news. ( A) happy ( B) pleased ( C) sad 28 I was listening to the music_there was a knock at the door. ( A) when ( B) while ( C) because 29 Tell Mr. Wang to go to Mr. Lis office when you_him. ( A) saw ( B) will see ( C) see 30 This box is_than that one. ( A) h

8、eavier ( B) heavy ( C) heaviest 31 Mr. Smith will have something_at the class meeting this afternoon. ( A) to tell ( B) to speak ( C) to say 32 You dont need to describe (描述 ) her. I_her several times. ( A) met ( B) have met ( C) meet 33 Both he and I_hard at Chinese. ( A) am working ( B) is working

9、 ( C) are working 34 _is the population of Canada? ( A) How many ( B) What ( C) Which 35 The film is_ interesting_I want to see it again. ( A) too, to ( B) very, that ( C) so, that 36 We have studied for two hours. Lets stop_. ( A) have a rest ( B) to have a rest ( C) having a rest 37 _house is that

10、? Its mine. ( A) Who ( B) Whom ( C) Whose 38 Please give me_. ( A) two cups of milks ( B) two cup of milk ( C) two cups of milk 39 This factory has been _ for two weeks. ( A) open ( B) opening ( C) opened 40 Must I clean the roon now? No, you_. ( A) cant ( B) mustnt ( C) neednt 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所

11、给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 40 In some parts of the world there are large deserts (沙漠 ). There are no trees 41 water there. Travellers must take 42 and water with them. The only animal who can walk 43 the desert is the camel (骆驼 ). He can go 44 food and water for a long time, and can carry heavy

12、 things. People call the 45 “the ship of the desert. “ The camel is very big. He has one or two hamps (驼峰 ) on his back, short ears and a long 46 The camels humps hold fat(脂肪 ), and his stomach (胃 ) holds water in twelve deep pockets. Each pocket 47 a mouth. When the camel 48 some water, he can get

13、it out of the 49 . The camels food is 50 . ( A) and ( B) and no ( C) any ( A) meat ( B) food ( C) milk ( A) out of ( B) across ( C) through ( A) without ( B) with ( C) into ( A) dog ( B) elephant ( C) camel ( A) nose ( B) neck ( C) mouth ( A) has ( B) have ( C) there is ( A) wanted ( B) want ( C) wa

14、nts ( A) bags ( B) pockets ( C) mouth ( A) bread ( B) meat ( C) grass and leaves 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给 选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项,并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 50 Atwice Bwinter Cfish Dsleep Ecool Funcle Gtalk 51 go to bed 52 say something with another person 53 fathers brother 54 two times 55 the last season of a year 第二节 短文理解 1 阅

15、读下面短文,从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 55 Dolly the clone (克隆羊多利 ) was born a lamb, but her chromosomes (染色体 ) tell a differen story. They say she was already a few years old by the time she left her mothers womb. Scientists at the Roslin Institute in Scotland finally took a close l

16、ook at Dollys chromosomes and found that their ends, or telomeres(端粒 染色体端位上的着色点 ), are shorter than those of normal sheep of Dollys age. Telomeres, scientists think, are a major factor in aging the shorter they are, the closer the cell is to dying. The scientists also looked at the telomere length o

17、f two other sheep, one cloned from a 9-day-old embryonic cell(受孕的胚胎细胞 ) and the other from a 25-day -old fetal cell. The sheep cloned from the 9-day -old cell had the longest telomeres of the three, suggesting that the key factor in determining telomere length seems to be the number of divisions the

18、 cell undergoes before being cloned. All three clones appear to be healthy, and whether the animals will have a shorter life span as a result of their shorter telomeres remains an open question. But the shortened telomeres do suggest that genetic blueprints may wear out over time, making it impossib

19、le to clone an animal endlessly. 56 Dolly is exactly the same as an ordinary lamb. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 57 Dolly will live longer than an ordinary lamb. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 58 Among the three mentioned the sheep cloned from a 1-day old embryonic cell is the y

20、oungest. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 59 Countless sheep can be cloned from one fetal cell. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 60 Further study should be made about the age of clones. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 60 The police i

21、n the big city were looking for a thief. At last they caught him. While they were taking photos of his from the front, from the left, from the right, with a hat, without a hat, he suddendly attacked the policemen and ran off. They tried to catch him, but he got away. A week later the telephone rang

22、in the police station, and somebody said, “You are looking for Bill Cross, arent you?“ “Yes. Can you tell us where he is now?“ “Well, he went to Waterbridge an hour ago. “ Waterbridge was a small town 150 kilometres away from the city. Four photos of the thief were sent to the police in Waterbridge

23、at once by the city police. Less than twelve hours later they got a telephone call from the police in Waterbridge, “We have caught three of the men,“ they said happily, “and we caught the fourth this evening, we think. “ 61 In the passage “somebody“ might be_. ( A) the policeman in Waterbridge ( B)

24、the policeman in the city police ( C) the thief himself 62 The police in Waterbridge caught three men according to_. ( A) the facts ( B) the phones ( C) the photos 63 In fact the police_the thief. ( A) caught ( B) didnt catch ( C) were sure to catch 64 The author implied (暗示 ) the police in the big

25、city were _, and the police in Waterbridge were_. ( A) incapable; stupid ( B) unlucky; successful ( C) foolish; dutiful 65 _should be punished or criticized at least. ( A) The thief ( B) The police ( C) Both A and B. 65 Mr. Baker once lost an umbrella (伞 ) at the London Church (教堂 ). He put an adver

26、tisement (一条广告 ) in the newspaper, but he didnt get it back. So he told his friends that he had spent twice its worth in advertisement, but it was useless. “How did you write your advertisement?“ asked one of his friends, a merchant(商人 ). “Here it is, “said Mr Baker. It said, “Lost from the London C

27、hurch last Sunday evening, a black umbrella. Who finds it and leaves it at NO. 20 Broad Street will receive 10 pounds. “ “Now, “said the merchant, “the way of writing is very important. Lets try again, and if it fails, Ill buy you a new one. “ His friend wrote, “If the man who was seen to take an um

28、brella from the London Church does not want to get into trouble, he will return the umbrella to No. 20 Broad Street. He is well known. “ This appeared (出现 ) in the newspaper, and lots of people were talking about it. The next day Mr. Baker was very surprised when he opened the front door. Because th

29、ere were at least twelve umbrellas of all sizes and colours in front of the door. His umbrella was a-mong them. Many of them had notes The notes said they had been taken by mistake and asked Mr. Baker not to say anything about it. 66 Why was the umbrella returned after the second advertisement appea

30、red in the newspaper? ( A) Because they wanted to get ten pounds. ( B) Because they didnt want to get into trouble. ( C) Because they wanted to be known for it. 67 Who lost an umbrella at the London Church? ( A) Mr. Baker. ( B) One of his friends. ( C) A merchant. 68 What did Mr. Baker do about the

31、lost umbrella? ( A) He spent twice its worth in buying another one. ( B) He put an advertisement in the newspaper to find it. ( C) He said nothing about it. 69 What do you think of his friends advertisement? ( A) Its much better than his. ( B) Its much worse than his. ( C) he said nothing about it.

32、70 Most of the 12 umbrellas_. ( A) had been stolen by thieves ( B) had been found at the London Church ( C) had been taken by mistake 第一节 改写句子 下面是三对句子。每对句子中,第一句是原句,第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。 71 Do you know how I can get to the hospital? Do you know how_the hospital? 72 I wont d

33、o it well if you dont help me. I wont do it well_. 73 Chinese have the most speakers in the world. Chinese_by the largest number of people in the world. 第二节 书面表达 74 情景: 你因病不能上课。 任务: 用英语给老师写一张 50字左右的便条,告诉他: 你不能去上课的原因; 你请同学把假条捎给老师; 你令自己把上课应学的内容好好看一遍。 格式: Dear Mr. Wang Mike 国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 289答案与解析 第一

34、节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个 句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 【听力原文】 F: Theres a pen in the box 1 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 A是 pencil, B是 pen, C是 ruler,因此,应该选 B。 2 【听力原文】 M: I like a little bear 2 【正确答案】 A 【试 题解析】 A是 bear, B是 deer C是 rabbit,因此应选 A。

35、3 【听力原文】 F: Tom is sweeping the floor 3 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 A是 wipe(擦 )the blackboard B是 wipe(擦 )the table, C是sweep(扫 )the floor,因此应选 C。 4 【听力原文】 M: Can I use your rubber? 4 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 A是 ruler, B是 rubber, C是 pencil,因此应选 B。 5 【听力原文】 F: What a lovely girl! 5 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 A是 aunt, B是 boy, C是 girl,

36、因此应选 C。 6 【听力原文】 M: Uncle, this is your shirt! 6 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 A是 skirt, B是 shirt, C是 dress,因此应选 B。 7 【听力原文】 F: Lets listen to the recorder 7 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 A是 recorder, B是 radio, C是 TV,因此应选 A。 8 【听力原文】 M: Wang Ying is in Class One, Grade Two 8 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 A是 Class Three, Grade one, B是 Class

37、One, Grade Two, C是 Class Two, Grade Three,因此应选 B。 9 【听力原文】 F: Help yourself to some pears 9 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 A是 pear,B是 apple, C是 peach,因此应选 A。 10 【听力原文】 M: I want to buy some grapes for my father 10 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 A是 peach, B是 pear, C是 grape,因此应选 C。 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选

38、项中选出答案,并标在试卷 的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 【听力原文】 F: The meeting will start at 11 this morning, right? M: It is put off to 2 this afternoon 11 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 被推迟到下午 2点。 put off,推迟的意思。 12 【听力原文】 M: Shall I send for a doctor? F: Dont bother Ill be fine soon 12 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 答案说

39、 “不用了,我很快就会好 ”。 13 【听力原文】 M: Jane, whats your plan on Sunday? F: Id like to go swimming 13 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 根据对话可知是要去游泳。 14 【听力原文】 M: Did you have a good time at the party? F: Our car broke down and we didnt get there 14 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 车坏了,所以她们根本就没去。 15 【听力原文】 M: Can I help you with anything, Mum? F

40、: No, thanks I can do the cooking myself 15 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 母亲说 “我可以自己来做饭 ”。 16 【听力原文】 M: Its almost 2 in the morning The man in next is still making such noise F: Annoying!Shall we call the police? 16 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 时间是凌晨 2点。 17 【听力原文】 F: Sam, Im sorry the train was a little late M: Oh, I havent b

41、een waiting long 17 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 根据题意猜测在接站。 18 【听力原文】 F: Oh, no, we have no milk M: I will cross the street to buy some 18 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 推测可得他们应该是在家里。 19 【听力原文】 F: Would you mind not smoking here? This is a no smoking area M: Oh, Im sorry I didnt realise it 19 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 当然是停止吸烟了。 20 【听力原文

42、】 M: Its rather cold Do you mind if I turn on the heater? F: Oh, no, not at all 20 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 既然不介意,当然可以打开加热装置了。 21 【听力原文】 M: Excuse me, wheres the cinema? F: Maybe its that way 21 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 根据这个女士迟疑的态度可知她也不太清楚。 22 【听力原文】 M: Hello, may I speak to Henry, please? F: Hold on Henry, your phon

43、e call 22 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 叫 Henry接电话, Henry当然在家。 23 【听力原文】 M: Im hungry F: Me too 23 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 “me too”,我也一样,所以两个人都饿了。 24 【听力原文】 F: Shall we have a talk with them? M: Good idea! 24 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 “Good idea”表明他十分赞同。 25 【听力原文】 M: Is your mother getting a little better, Mary? F: We are rather w

44、orried about her health 25 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 对话表明 Mary的母亲身体很不好,病了。 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 A是环视, B是照料, C是寻找。 27 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 “bad news”当然让人 “sad”, A快东, B 是喜悦, C是沮丧。 28 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 while引导的从句常用进行时态,此为主语进行时态。 29 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 时间状语从句中的 when 相当于 if,因此

45、谓语动词同主句一样,也用一般现在时表示将来的动作。 30 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 “than”暗示前面使用比较级。 31 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 “have sth to say”有东西要讲。 32 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 现在完成时强调 “已经遇见过 ”。 33 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 主语是 “he and I”为复数。 34 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 “人口数 ”是一个数值,而不是表示多少的量,又没有选择,所以选B。 35 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 A是如此 以至于不能 , C是如此 以至于,没有 B 这样的结构。 36 【正确答案】 B 【试

46、题解析】 stop 只接不定式和分词,其中不定式表示停手去做另一件事,分词为停止做某事。 37 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 “谁的房子 ”用 whose引导的特殊疑问句。 38 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 “数量 +可数名词 (容器 )+of+不可数名词 ”表示量,复数形式加在可数名词上。 39 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 此处 open 为形容词。 40 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 “不必了 ”,用 needt表示。 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 41 【正确答案 】 B 【试题解析】 否定句中表示

47、“和 ”,要么用 “or”要么用 “and no”。 42 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 一般常识,和水一起带的是食物。结合上下文也可看出。 43 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 穿越沙漠肯定要 “从中间穿过 ”,所以用 across。 44 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 不吃不喝过沙漠是骆驼的特点。 45 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 结合全文可知,文章说的就是骆驼。 46 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 骆驼是长脖子, A是鼻, C是嘴巴。 47 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 “has”意为 “拥有 ”,第三人称单数。 48 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 主句为 can+动词原形

48、, when引导的状语从句一般用一般现在时。 49 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 结合上文可知是 pocket。 50 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 常识可知骆驼吃草和树叶。 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项,并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 51 【正确答案】 D 52 【正确答 案】 G 53 【正确答案】 F 54 【正确答案】 A 55 【正确答案】 B 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文,从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 56 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 克隆羊多利尽管是一只羊,但出生时已经有好几岁了,因此与普通羊并不完全相同。 57 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 原文没有提供题句概括所应具有的信息。 58 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 见第三段最后 一句。 59 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 见原文最后一句话。 60 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 见最后一段第一行。 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文,从 A、 B、

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